新疆维吾尔自治区且末县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区且末县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版），共16页。
2021-2022学年第二学期高一英语期末考试卷
时间：100分钟 总分：120分
一. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants. If you go there, what can you enjoy?
Animals
The park is home to 540 kinds of animals. Among them are Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), one of the world’s most endangered species. Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground.
Plants
The park is a “live museum” of plants. More than 3,600 kinds of wild plants grow there. It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live up to 200 years. This ancient species probably was around when dinosaurs lived on earth.
Culture
The Li and Miao ethnic (民族的) groups have lived in the park for generations, mainly in the central Wuzhishan area. From their houses to their clothes, you can taste their culture. Li and Miao people live in houses that look like upside-down boats. To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground.
1. What do Hainan gibbons usually eat?
A. Meat and fruits. B. Fruits and leaves. C. Meat and vegetables. D. Vegetables and insects.
2. Why do Li and Miao people build their houses above the ground?
A. To get close to nature. B. To protect wild plants.
C. To bathe in the sunshine. D. To keep away some animals.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Music. B. History. C. Travel. D. Education.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了海南的旅游资源。游客在海南除享受阳光沙滩外，还可以了解当地所独有的动植物和少数民族的文化。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground.(海南长臂猿看起来像猴子，但是它们没有尾巴。它们通常吃130多种植物的果实和叶子，大多在离地面15米的树梢上)”可知，海南长臂猿主要以植物果子及叶子为食。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground. (为了远离蛇和蚂蚁等动物，他们的房子远离地面)”可知，黎族和苗族人住在高处离开地面是为了躲避某些动物。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants. If you go there, what can you enjoy?(海南有阳光和海滩，是旅游者的好选择。它的热带雨林国家公园是动植物的天堂。如果你去那里，你能享受什么?)”及下文可知，文章介绍了游客去海南旅游可以学习体验的三个方面。由此可知，这篇文章应该是杂志的旅游部分。故选C项。
B
We were on our way! In Wyoming we would have a new home. It was 1980 and my husband Gary and I were driving to Wyoming with our kids. After driving all day, we were hungry. So we stopped at a restaurant to have dinner.
After the dinner, we were on our way again. Suddenly our vehicle hit ice on a bridge. As soon as the car started to slide, Gary touched the brakes (刹车) but failed to control the car. We were thrown from side to side against the guardrails (护栏).It took some time before we slid to a stop, but unfortunately our car was totally destroyed.
Only minutes later, a car stopped by and the driver asked how he might help. With his help, my husband was able to have our car taken to Rapid City. Then he drove us to a hotel in the city. He made sure we were safe before he said goodnight and left. The next morning, the driver returned and drove us to find our car so that we could take back our valuables. He lost at least half a day of work, all for a family he had never met and would never see again.
With no car, our family finally arrived in Gillette, where we had no friends. Though we were a little lonely, we all felt lucky and thankful to the amazing stranger whose service made such a difference to our family.
4. Why did the family go to Wyoming?
A. They liked to go traveling.
B. They had a restaurant to run there.
C. They would have a new home there.
5. What happened to the author’s car?
A. It hit ice on a bridge.
B. It was touched by a car.
C. It slid into the river.
6. Why did the driver come back the next morning?
A. To repair the family’s car.
B. To say goodbye to the family.
C. To help the family get their valuables.
7. What kind of person was the driver?
A. Helpful. B. Honest. C. Humorous.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家驱车前往怀俄明州的新家，因道路结冰而发生车祸，幸亏好心人的帮助才摆脱困境，并顺利到达新家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“We were on our way! In Wyoming we would have a new home. It was 1980 and my husband Gary and I were driving to Wyoming with our kids. (我们在路上！在怀俄明州，我们将有一个新家。那是1980年，我和丈夫加里开车带孩子们去怀俄明州。)”可知，这家人去怀俄明州是因为他们将在那里有一个新家。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Suddenly our vehicle hit ice on a bridge. (突然，我们的车撞上了桥上的冰。)”可知，作者的车撞上了桥上的冰。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“The next morning, the driver returned and drove us to find our car so that we could take back our valuables. (第二天早上，司机回来开车送我们去找车，这样我们就可以拿回贵重物品了。)”可知，司机第二天早上回来是为了帮助这家人拿到贵重物品。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“He lost at least half a day of work, all for a family he had never met and would never see again. (他失去了至少半天的工作，这一切都是为了一个他从未见过、也再也见不到的家庭。)”可知，这个司机乐于助人。故选A。
C
It was about ten years ago on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使冰冷) my bones. I knocked on his door and stepped in. Warm steam was floating from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.
When I was growing up, Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti (意大利面) sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak. When it was done, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and sprinkle(洒) it on the cheese. It always left our bellies full, our hearts happy and the house smelling heavenly.
I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, my warm-hearted aunt and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it 100 percent right. Maybe it was just the love with which Nana and Dad cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again.
8. How was the author feeling on his way to his father’s house?
A. Excited. B. Cold. C. Tired. D. Warm.
9. What can we learn about the Italian feast when the author was growing up?
A. It was nice and delicious. B. He had to make it by himself.
C. The spaghetti was mixed with everything. D. He never felt full after it.
10. Nana was most probably the author’s _________.
A. sister B. wife C. aunt D. daughter
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Travel in Winter B. My Cooking Experience
C. Nana and My Dad D. Special Sauce with Love
【答案】8 B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆小时候阿姨给自己煮意大利大餐，让作者充满温暖，作者自己无法做出那种酱汁，认为是爸爸和阿姨对它的爱让它变得如此美味。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was about ten years ago on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled (使冰冷) my bones.(那是大约十年前的一个寒冷的冬日。我正走过去看爸爸，突然下起了大雨。虽然他家离我家只有几步路，我却浑身湿透，浑身冰凉)”可知，作者在去他父亲家的路上感觉寒冷。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It always left our bellies full, our hearts happy and the house smelling heavenly.(它总是让我们吃得饱饱的，我们的心快乐，房子里充满了天堂般的味道)”可知，作者成长时期的意大利大餐很好吃。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was growing up, Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti (意大利面) sauce for hours.(在我小时候，Nana每个星期天都会给我们做一顿意大利大餐。她会把意大利面酱慢慢煮上几个小时)”以及倒数第二段“We talked about those old times, my warm-hearted aunt and laughed over the memories, both good and bad.(我们聊起了那些旧时光，我那热心肠的阿姨，笑着回忆起那些美好和糟糕的回忆)”可知，Nana很可能是作者的阿姨。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Maybe it was just the love with which Nana and Dad cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again.(也许是因为无论我多么努力，我都不可能做到百分百正确。也许是爸爸和奶奶对它的爱让它变得如此美味。不管怎样，这个冬天，我要再做一些)”结合文章主要讲述了作者回忆小时候阿姨给自己煮意大利大餐，让作者充满温暖，作者自己无法做出那种酱汁，认为是爸爸和阿姨对它的爱让它变得如此美味。可知，D选项“爱的特别酱汁”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
For primary and middle school students, being able to cook will become a must in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry and maintain home machines according to the new requirements.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) recently released (发布) a new curriculum standard for labor education (劳动教育). Starting from the coming autumn term, students in primary and middle schools will take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
According to the new standards, there are three types of labor tasks. The first refers to everyday housework, including cleaning, cooking and using and maintaining home machines. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handcrafts, and using new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, including volunteer work.
The new curriculum also calls for a labor week every school year, which will be a week of after-school activities aimed at labor education.
Because of a lot of studying pressure, schools have placed more focus on the school lessons, and many schools have seen housework as a waste of time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be focused on to help students cultivate social values and develop an interest in labor.
Following the release of the curriculum standard, Internet users are heatedly discussing the changes on social media. Many welcome such labor courses and say it is necessary to teach young students basic life skills. Some are happy to learn such skills during their own school days.
12. What will become a must in the near future for school students according to the text?
A. Planting trees. B. Using computers. C. Raising chickens. D. Being able to cook.
13. How many types of labor tasks are there according to the new standards?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
14. What does the underlined words “new technologies” in Para.3 refer to?
A. Volunteer work. B. After-school activities.
C. 3D printing and laser cutting. D. Using and maintaining home machines.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A School lessons are important to students. B. Housework will be seen as a waste of time.
C. Students should develop an interest in listening. D. Labor education will be focused on in the near future.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。教育部最近发布了《劳动教育新课程标准》，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课，文章介绍了劳动任务的类型、劳动教育的时间、侧重点，以及网民们的反响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For primary and middle school students, being able to cook will become a must in the near future. (对于中小学生来说，在不久的将来，会做饭将成为一项必备技能。)”可知，在不久的将来，对学生来说，会做饭将是必须的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the new standards, there are three types of labor tasks. The first refers to everyday housework, including cleaning, cooking and using and maintaining home machines. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handcrafts, and using new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, including volunteer work. (根据新标准，劳动任务有三种类型。第一种是指日常家务，包括清洁、做饭、使用和维护家用机器。接下来是生产劳动，包括农业、制作传统手工艺品，以及使用3D打印和激光切割等新技术。第三种是服务工作，包括志愿者工作。)”可知，根据新标准，有三种劳动任务，分别为日常家务，生产劳动和服务工作。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的句子“Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handcrafts, and using new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. (接下来是生产劳动，包括农业、制作传统手工艺品，以及使用3D打印和激光切割等new technologies。)”可知，此处划线词new technologies指的是如3D printing and laser cutting这样的技术，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The Ministry of Education (MOE) recently released (发布) a new curriculum standard for labor education (劳动教育). Starting from the coming autumn term, students in primary and middle schools will take courses on labor skills at least once a week. (教育部最近发布了《劳动教育新课程标准》。从即将到来的秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课。)”可知，本文主要讲述了教育部将劳动技能学习纳入教育，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课，与D项“Labor education will be focused on in the near future. (在不久的将来，劳动教育将成为重点。)”意思一致，故选D项。
二. 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
When I speak English, I usually translate words from my native language in my head and it takes me a lot of time just to speak a simpler sentence.
____16____? Stop translating in your head and learn to think in English If you want to speak English fluently and naturally The following 3 steps will help you.
Step : ____17____
Think small first. I mean think in words, only simple words. The learning of your mother tongue starts with simple words like “ dad” table” dog“blue and so on. ____18____. Try to say everything you see in English, only English. Later, in a conversation, the picture or Visualization of a real table will directly remind you of the word “table”.
Step 2: Think in sentences
This step needs more time and effort. But it’s worth it. ____19____: “It’s a table. ”“I have a table, ” “The table is blue, ”, etc. Just do it step by step and day by day. Don’t jump to long sentences if you’re a beginner. Otherwise, you’ll be let down.
Step 3：Think in conversations
____20____. Some suggested topics may be your daily activities: family, friends, school, dream, favorites, and something similar.
When you are sure that you can express a complete thought, make conversations with others.
A. Think in words.
B. Just try doing this in English.
C. Does this sound familiar to you?
D. Speak English as much as possible.
E. Start with simple and short sentences.
F. Make conversations with yourself first.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了把英语说得流利而自然的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When I speak English, I usually translate words from my native language in my head and it takes me a lot of time just to speak a simpler sentence.(当我说英语的时候，我通常会在脑海中翻译母语中的单词，仅仅是说一个更简单的句子就需要花费我很多时间。)”可知，这里提出了一个说英语困难的常见情况，C项承接上文，说明这是个非常熟悉的例子。C项：Does this sound familiar to you?(这对你来说听起来熟悉吗？)符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Think small first. I mean think in words, only simple words. (先从小事做起。我是说用语言思考，用简单的语言。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要用英语单词思考。A项：Think in words.(用单词思考。)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Try to say everything you see in English, only English. Later, in a conversation, the picture or Visualization of a real table will directly remind you of the word “table”.(尽量用英语说你看到的一切，只说英语。后来，在谈话中，一张真实的桌子的图片或形象化会直接让你想起“桌子”这个词。)”可知，空处建议人们用英语说出一件事来加深印象。B项：Just try doing this in English.(试着用英语做这件事。)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文““It’s a table. ”“I have a table, ” “The table is blue, ”, etc.( “这是一张桌子。“我有一张桌子”、“桌子是蓝色的”等等。)”可知，空处指出要从简短的句子开始。E项：Start with simple and short sentences.(从简单和简短的句子开始。)符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Some suggested topics may be your daily activities: family, friends, school, dream, favorites, and something similar.(一些建议的话题可能是你的日常活动:家庭，朋友，学校，梦想，最爱，以及类似的东西。)”可知，此处建议先和自己对话。F项：Make conversations with yourself first.(首先和自己对话。)符合语境。故选F。
三. 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
One day when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a ____21____ coming from the bushes. He went over to see what it was. Behind a bush, he found a black and white dog ____22____ in a trap (陷阱). Bill hurried home with the dog and showed his ____23____. Bill’s dad said the dog had a broken____24____. They took the dog to the doctor. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog ____25____ they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor put a cast (石膏) on the dog’s leg. He ____26____ told Bill that she was going to have puppies (幼犬)!
The next day, Bill posted ____27____ around his neighborhood that said, “Found: Dog-Black and White,” and listed his ____28____ for the owner to call.
Two days later, Bill ____29____ a call from the owner of the dog. The owner _____30_____ Bill for taking such good care of his dog. When the owner came to _____31_____ his dog, he said Bill could have one of the puppies. Bill was so _____32_____!
Bill _____33_____ a doghouse and even bought some_____34_____ to get ready for the dog. What else? Yes, a _____35_____ for his new puppy. Rosco, that’s it!
21. A. whistle B. sigh C. whisper D. noise
22. A. caught B. deserted C. hidden D. left
23. A. neighbors B. friends C. parents D. brother
24. A. ear B. nose C. tail D. leg
25. A. because B. if C. though D. but
26. A. again B. also C. still D. once
27. A. signs B. results C. pictures D. maps
28. A. address B. e-mail C. phone number D. report card
29. A. returned B. heard C. received D. missed
30. A. thanked B. reported C. accepted D. admired
31. A. care for B. pick up C. give away D. search for
32. A. confused B. ashamed C. shocked D. excited
33. A. imagined B. drew C. built D. visited
34. A. bones B. puppies C. photos D. plants
35 A. signal B. collar C. dress D. name
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bill捡了一只受伤的小狗，他和家人一起带她去看医生治疗并得知这只狗即将生小狗，狗的主人感谢Bill对狗的照顾并答应送给他一只小狗，Bill很高兴。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当比尔从学校走回家的时候，他听到灌木丛里有声音。A. whistle口哨；B. sigh叹息声；C. whisper耳语，低语；D. noise噪音，声音。根据“Behind a bush, he found a black and white dog”可知，他听到灌木丛里有声音。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在灌木丛后面，他发现一只黑白相间的狗被夹子夹住了。A. caught抓住；B. deserted抛弃，放弃；C. hidden隐藏；D. left离开。根据“in a trap”可知，一只黑白相间的狗被夹子夹住了。be caught in“被困住”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔带着狗匆匆回家，给他的父母看。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. parents父母；D. brothers兄弟。根据下文“Bill’s parents decided that”可知，此处指向父母展示小狗。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔的爸爸说那只狗断了一条腿。A. ear耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C. tail尾巴；D. leg腿。根据“the doctor put a cast(石膏) on the dog’s leg”可知，此处是信息词leg的词汇复现。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. but但是。根据“they couldn’t find the owner”可知，此处表示假设的情况，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉比尔她要生小狗了！A. again再一次，又一次；B. also也；C. still仍然；D. once一次，曾经。根据“When they arrived, the doctor put a cast(石膏) on the dog’s leg.”可知，医生处理了小狗的伤，也告诉他这只狗要生小狗了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，比尔在附近张贴了告示，上面写着:“招领启示：黑白狗”，并列出了他的电话号码，供主人拨打。A. signs招牌，信号；B. results结果；C. pictures图片；D. maps地图。根据“said, “Found：Dog-Black and White,””可知，比尔在附近张贴了寻物启事，即告示牌。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. address地址；B. e-mail电子邮箱；C. phone number电话号码；D. report card成绩单。根据“for the owner to call”可知，Bill列了电话号码供主人联系自己。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，比尔接到了狗主人的电话。A. returned返回；B. heard听到；C. received接收；D. missed思念，错过。根据“a call from the owner of the dog.”可知，Bill接到了电话。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人感谢比尔对他的狗照顾得这么好。A. thanked感谢；B. reported报告；C. accepted接受；D. admired倾佩。根据“Bill for taking such good care of his dog.”可知，狗主人对Bill表示感谢。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当主人来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以养一只小狗。A. care for照顾；B. pick up捡起，接；C. give away捐赠；D. search for寻找，搜寻。根据“When the owner came”可知，狗主人来接小狗。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔太兴奋了！A. confused困惑的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. shocked震惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“he said Bill could have one of the puppies.”可知，狗主人答应送给Bill一只小狗，Bill很高兴。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔建了一个狗窝，甚至买了一些骨头来准备养狗。A. imagined想象；B. drew画画；C. built建造；D. visited拜访。根据“a doghouse”可知，Bill建了一个狗窝。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bones骨头；B. puppies幼犬；C. photos照片；D. plants植物。根据“get ready for the dog.”和常识可知，是给小狗准备骨头。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，给他的新小狗取的名字。A. signal信号；B. collar衣领；C. dress连衣裙；D. name姓名。根据“Rosco, that’s it!”可知，此处指给小狗取名字。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题)
四. 语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 3, 2022, Jiang Mengnan___36___(receive) the “Touching China” (感动中国) award for 2021.
In 1992, Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan. When she was six ___37___(month) old, she lost her hearing. From then on, she couldn’t hear anything at all and ___38___(she) world became silent. Her parents began to teach her to read people’s lips (嘴唇) and speak. It was not easy, but her parents never gave up. After a lot ___39___practice, Jiang Mengnan learned to speak.
When Jiang Mengnan___40___(be) old enough, she went to school. She tried to understand what the teachers said by ___41___(read) their lips. She worked very hard and overcame a lot of difficulties. She ___42___ (final) became a top student. In 2011, she got a high score in gaokao and went to Jilin University. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student.
“I think I am___43___(luck). I want to thank my parents, teachers and friends,___44___ have been helping me all the time. And ___45___best way to pay them back is to do something good for society,” Jiang Mengnan said.
【答案】36. received
37. months 38. her 39. of
40. was 41. reading
42. finally
43. lucky 44. who
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年3月3日，江梦南被评为“感动中国2021年度人物”。这位自幼失聪的女孩在父母的帮助下，凭借自己的努力和坚持进入了清华大学攻读博士学位。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：2022年3月3日，江梦南获得2021年度“感动中国”奖。由On March 3, 2022可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填received。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在她六个月大的时候，她失去了听力。由six可知，month应用复数形式，故填months。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：从那以后，她什么也听不见了，她的世界变得无声了。此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语，故填her。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：经过大量的练习，江梦南学会了说话。a lot of固定搭配，意为“很多”，故填of。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当江梦南长大了，她就去上学了。由主句谓语went可知，从句描述过去发生的事，从句系动词be应用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她试图通过读唇语来理解老师说的话。介词by后面应用动名词形式作宾语，故填reading。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意： 她终于成为一名优等生。此处应用副词finally作状语，修饰动词became，故填finally。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我认我很幸运。此处应用形容词lucky作表语。故填lucky。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢我的父母、老师和朋友，他们一直在帮助我。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my parents, teachers and friends，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：“而回报他们的最好方式就是为社会做点好事。”江梦南说。由形容词最高级best可知，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the。
五、短文改错(每题1分，共10分)
46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear friends,
It’s a great pleasure for me to share my experience of learning English with you. I’m interested English and want to be a interpreter in the future. Naturally, it was important for me to learn English well.
As everybody knows, memorizing vocabulary is one of the most hardest parts of learning the language. I usually memorize twenty new words a day or put them to use whenever possibly. I also spend a lot of times reading interesting books and magazines. In addition, I listened to English programs on the radio every day. If we try the above ways, I’m sure you can studies English well and you will find learning English is fun.
Thank you for listening.
【答案】1.interested后添加in
2.a→an
3.was→is
4.删除most
5.or→and
6.possibly→possible
7.times→time
8.listened→listen
9.we→you
10.studies→study
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者写信给朋友，分享自己学习英语的经验和方法。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我对英语感兴趣，将来想成为一名口译员。结合句意表示“对……感兴趣”短语为be interested in。故interested后添加in。
2.考查冠词。句意：我对英语感兴趣，将来想成为一名口译员。interpreter是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an。故a改为an。
3.考查时态。句意：自然，学好英语对我来说很重要。描述目前的情况应用一般现在时。故was改为is。
4.考查最高级。句意：众所周知，记忆词汇是学习语言中最困难的部分之一。hardest已经为形容词最高级形式，前面不需要most。故删除most。
5.考查连词。句意：我通常每天记住二十个新单词，并尽可能地使用它们。结合前后文可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
6.考查形容词。句意：我通常每天记住二十个新单词，并尽可能地使用它们。此处为句型whenever possible表示“尽可能”。故possibly改为possible。
7.考查名词。句意：我也花很多时间阅读有趣的书籍和杂志。time表示“时间”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故times改为time。
8.考查时态。句意：此外，我每天听英语广播节目。根据后文every day可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故listened改为listen。
9.考查代词。句意：如果你尝试以上方法，我相信你能学好英语，你会发现学习英语很有趣。根据后文“you can studies English well and you will find learning English is fun”可知，指“你”尝试，应用代词you。故we改为you。
10.考查情态动词用法。句意：如果你尝试以上方法，我相信你能学好英语，你会发现学习英语很有趣。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故studies改为study。
六. 作文(25分)
47. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。
1.多与同学交流；2. 对人友好，多交朋友；3. 多参加课外活动。
注意：1. 信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全；
2. 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. As for the problem of how to get on with new classmates, here is my advice.
First, you should try to communicate with your classmates actively. I think the cultural difference is a good topic. Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need. After all, being friendly is always a good way to make friends. Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you a good time in your new school.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
就……而言：As for→As with
和……相处：get on with→get along with
建议：advice→suggestion
有帮助的：be helpful→be of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need.
拓展句：Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those who are in need.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I think the cultural difference is a good topic.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.（由so that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型4】I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）