英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课前预习课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课前预习课件ppt，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了does，means ，has，likes，shows，tells，has become，were，are，was 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
a Yur enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened…b The enemy were hiding, ready t attack the Allied sldiers…c …peple were cming tgether fr memrial ceremnies.
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
1 In which sentence des the wrd “enemy” refer t different members? Is it fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb?
In sentence (b), the wrd “enemy” refers t different members.It is fllwed by a plural verb.
2 In which sentence des the wrd “enemy” refer t a single unit? Is it fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb? D yu knw any ther similar nuns?
In sentence (a), the wrd “enemy” refers t a single unit.It is fllwed by a singular verb.Other similar nuns are family, team, class, crwd, gvernment, etc.
3 Is the wrd “peple” usually fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb? D yu knw any ther similar nuns?
The wrd “peple” is usually fllwed by a plural verb.
Other similar nuns are plice, cattle, etc.
Nw lk fr mre sentences fllwing this rule in the reading passage, and summaries the use f subject-verb agreement in yur wn wrds.
一、语法一致原则T read English alud every mrning _____ yu a lt f gd.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处. Reading ften ________ learning .读书常常意味着学习. What he said _____ been recrded .他说的话已被录音了.
1. 不定式, 动名词, 以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
一、语法一致原则Neither f my sisters _____ sprts .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动. Every by and girl ______ great interest in music.每个男孩和女孩对音乐都表现出很大的兴趣.
2. 不定代词ne, every, each, everybdy, everyne, ne f, n ne, nthing, nbdy, smene, smebdy, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
一、语法一致原则One Thusand And One Nights _____ peple lts f mysterius bits f flklre . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说. The United States ___ leading the wrld in science and technlgy . 美国常在世界科技方面领先.
3. 表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
一、语法一致原则1) A number f cars ___ in frnt f my parked B.were parking C.is parking D.are parked2)The number f wild animals __________(becme) less and less in recent years.
4. 当主语是a number f+复数名词时，谓语动词用复数；当主语是the number f+可数名词时，谓语动词用单数
a number f许多the number f 什么的数量
一、语法一致原则The teacher, as well as all his students, ___ by the dancer’s impressed B. had impressedC.impressed D. were impressed
5. 当主语由as well as等词修饰时的主谓一致当句中的主语后接as well as, alng with, tgether with, including, accmpanied by等短语+名词（代词）时，用就远原则（A as well as B，谓动与A一致）
一、语法一致原则In ur cuntry every by and every girl has the right t receive educatin.在我们国家每个男孩女孩都有接受教育的权利。
6.当用and连接的名词前面有each,every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。each…and…, every…and every …,many a… and…
二、意义一致原则谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式所决定。
1. 有些名词如peple, cattle，plice等没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。1)The plice _____ sent t the spt t keep rder immediately. 2) Cattle _____ allwed t graze in this area.
2. 英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时，应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式，这类名词常见的有sheep，deer，fish，means， species，Chinese，Japanese，series等。
Every pssible means _____ been used t prevent the air pllutin.
3. 有些集合名词，如public，family, enemy, audience，gvernment，grup，cmmittee，team，media，staff，crew等作主语时， 如果该名词表示一个整体，其谓语动词用单数形式；但如果这些集体名词表示集体中的若干个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The team which __ well rganized is mre likely t win.The team ____ practicing hard n the playgrund.
4. “the + 形容词或过去分词” The rich get richer and the pr get prer.The wunded were saved by the villagers at last.The wunded in the accident was a pliceman.
1. physics, mathematics, ecnmics, plitics等，以及用作书名、地名、国名、地区名的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式, 但如果是山脉、群岛、海峡、瀑布等的名称，谓语动词用复数形式
Plitics ____ a cmplicated subject.Alng the nrthern brder f Italy ___ seen the Alps, mightily in their splendr.
2. 表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时，如作为一个整体来看待的话，谓语动词通常用单数。
Twenty kilmeters ___ a quite lng distance.Fifty dllars ____ a large sum fr me at that time.
3. 分数/百分数+f+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与f后面的名词保持一致。
Tw fifths f the land ________ (cver) with trees.20% f the wrkers in the factry _____(be) wmen.
三、就近原则1) Either I r they _____ respnsible fr the result f the matter. 2) Nt nly he but als all his family _____ keen n cncerts.
由r, nt nly…but als…, whether , either…r…,neither…nr…连接；there be句型两个并列主语时，谓语的数与最邻近的主语一致。
Amng the many hrrrs inflicted n humanity by the Secnd Wrld War was the massive bmbing f civilians, ften referred t as “terrr bmbing”. The purpse f ding this was t destry the mrale f rdinary peple and stp them frm supprting the war effrt. The Japanese used terrr bmbing in China, especially in Chngqing, which they bmbed mre than 200 times ver the duratin f five and a half years (1938-1943), killing thusands f Chinese civilians.
Did Yu Knw?
1 Wh is being interviewed?2 What is the relatinship between the tw interviewees?3 What are they talking abut?
1 Ga Li and Ga Ming.2 Brther and sister.3 They are talking abut the five-year terrr bmbing campaign by Japanese frces in Chngqing during the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin.
Listen t the interview and answer the questins.
1 eight / 8 2 shk 3 fires in the distance 4 eleven / 11 5 the bmbing planes 6 t watch 7 scared 8 5 June 1941 9 the basement 10 five hurs 11 peple 12 ur fighting spirit 13 arund 960,000 f the city’s 14 “city f heres” 15 thse we lst 16 cherish the peace we enjy tday
Expressing sympathy Talking abut memries
Cmplete the bxes with the expressins frm the interview.
Read the intrductin t UN peacekeeping and answer the questins. Pay attentin t the wrds and expressins in bld.
1 What is the significance f UN peacekeeping missins?2 What rle is China playing in UN peacekeeping?
1 UN peacekeeping missins aim t give stability t cnflict znes and allw gvernments t reestablish authrity.2 China is playing an increasingly imprtant rle in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 trps wh are kept n standby fr UN missins.
Cmplete the fact file abut UN’s peacekeeping missin in Liberia with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in Activity 8.
1 civil wars 2 peacekeeping missin 3 peace prcess 4 cnflict znes 5 peacekeeping frces 6 reestablished