外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards教学ppt课件

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards教学ppt课件，共39页。
Learning Aims
1. T understand the main idea and the details f the passage
2. T have a better understanding f tw famus writers and learn frm them
3.T understand the imprtance f a psitive attitude twards life, and think abut hw t chse the right life path.
Starting Out
A recgnized writer
A medicine student
Call t Arms
Why did Lu Xun change his decisin?
He studied western medicine and became a dctr.
He tk up writing.
T change Chinese peple`s spirits.
T cure diseases f Chinese peple.
Why did he change his decisin?
After traditinal Chinese medicine failed t cure his father`s disease.
After seeing the film abut a man being killed.
Persnal Objectives
Natinal Objectives
Lking Frwards
What are the differences between the three paths?
Starting Out
What can yu see in the picture?
What d yu think life’s path lks like?
difficulty and tugh
twists and turns
straight and smth
Understanding Ideas
Ernest Miller Hemingway
Ernest Miller Hemingway（欧内斯特·米勒·海明威） (July 21, 1899 -- July 2, 1961) was an American jurnalist and authr wh is cnsidered ne f the mst famus nvelists f the 20th century.Hemingway lived in Cuba between 1939 and 1960 and referred t himself as an "rdinary Cuban".During this perid Hemingway wrte his famus masterpiece the Old Man and the Sea. After the Success f the Cuban revlutin, Hemingway met Fidel Castr（菲德尔·卡斯特罗）, the leader f the Cuban revlutin。On Nvember 11, 2002, Castr persnally attended the dedicatin ceremny f the Hemingway Huse Museum.欧内斯特·米勒·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），美国记者和作家，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。1939年至1960年间，海明威在古巴定居，并称自己为“普通的古巴人”。在这段期间海明威写下了闻名于世的代表作《老人与海》。古巴革命成功以后，海明威曾与古巴革命的领导人菲德尔·卡斯特罗会面。2002年11月11日，卡斯特罗更亲自出席了海明威故居博物馆的落成仪式。
Hemingway wn many awards during his lifetime.He was awarded the Silver Medal fr bravery during the First Wrld War;In 1953, he wn the Pulitzer Prize fr The Old Man and the Sea;In 1954, the Old Man and the Sea wn Hemingway the Nbel Prize fr Literature.In 2001, Hemingway's "The Sun Als Rises" and "A Farewell t Arms" were included in The Mdern Library's list f The 100 best English-language nvels f The 20th century.Hemingway's writing style is knwn fr its brevity, which has a prfund influence n the develpment f American literature and literature in the 20th century.Many f his wrks are still very authritative tday.在海明威一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章；1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普立兹奖；1954年，《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。2001年，海明威的《太阳照样升起》（The Sun Als Rises）与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。海明威的写作风格以简洁著称，对美国文学及20世纪文学的发展有极深远的影响；他的很多作品至今仍极具权威。
Activity 1
Cmplete the questinnaire and share yur answers with the class.
SENIOR HIGH QUESTIONNAIRENw yu’ve been at senir high fr ver a year, I’d like t knw yur prgress and plans fr the future. Thank yu! Yur Frm Teacher
➊ Hw d yu feel abut yur perfrmance ver the previus terms? satisfied s-s nt satisfied Why?➋ What gals have yu achieved?➌ What gals have yu yet t achieve?
➍ What will yu d abut the gals yu want t achieve？➎ Hw d yu plan t achieve these gals?
Activity 2
Lk at the title and predict what the passage is abut. Different jbs peple might d in the future. Stries abut different peple’s future. Varius pssibilities fr future develpment. Fixed future fr everyne.Nw read the passage and check yur predictin.
Read the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 A. Everyne has their way t success.Para.2 B. Dyle was disappinted with the success f his Hlmes's stries. Para.3 C. Dyle's main writing ambitin.Para.4 D. Hemingway achieved his ambitin t becme a writer.Para.5 E. Having plans in place fr the future is n guarantee that they will becme reality.Para.6 F. What we are mst cncerned abut in life.
Activity 3
Study the structure f the passage.
Intrduce the tpic
What shuld we d in the face f questins abut ____________?
The success f tw authrs in cntrasting ways.
Whatever twists and turns yu might __________, take a leaf ut f the bks fthese tw authrs and be prepared fr the future?
Ernest Hemingway
Arthur Cnan Dyle
Read the passage carefully and chse the best answer.1. What des the wrd“it”mean in the first paragraph?A. Appraching the future. B. Taking actin.C. The schl we chse. D. The future.2. Which f the fllwing statements abut Hemingway is TRUE?A. He wrte nvels based n his imaginatin.B. His nvel The Old Man and the Sea wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.C. He is 40 years junir t Dyle.D. After he was grwn-up,he intended t write.
3. Why did Dyle kill ff the famus detective Hlmes in a nvel published in 1893?A. Because he culdn’ t write because f his lack f imaginatin.B. Because he wanted t becme knwn fr his histrical nvels.C. Because the public was tired f the rle.D. Because as a dctr,he didn't want the rle t distract him.4. Which ne f the fllwing is RIGHT abut Hemingway and Dyle?A. They bth made great cntributins t literature.B. They were bth brn in the same cuntry.C. They had the same interests and hbbies.D. Their careers unflded in the same way.
Activity 4 Details
Organise infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the chart.
has been single-minded in his ambitin t write
nvels and shrt stries based n his persnal experiences f the First Wrld War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amngst thers
the Pulitzer Prize fr Fictin in 1953 and the Nbel Prize in Literature later
Dyle’s main ambitin was t becme a writer f histrical nvels
the fictinal detective
his histrical nvels amngst ther academic wrks
the public culdn’t get enugh f Sherlck Hlmes
They bth ___________________________________.They shared _________________________________ ___________________________________________.
were ultimately successful
the same ambitius and energetic apprach t life
As many f us already knw, ________(have) plans in place fr the future is n guarantee that they will becmereality. In this respect, sme peple are ____________(frtunate) than thers, as can be illustrated by cmparing the lives f tw famus authrs. The American authr, Ernest Hemingway, __________(bear) frm early byhd single-minded in his ambitin t write. His nvel The Old Man and the Sea, _______(win) the Pulitzer Prize fr Fictin in 1953. By cntrast, the yung Arthur Cnan Dyle had ___________(riginal) wrked as a dctr. But Dyle’s main ambitin was
mre frtunate
___________(becme) a writer f histrical nvels. Althugh sme f his histrical nvels were published, their success was nthing cmpared t the stries f his fictinal detective, Sherlck Hlmes, ______ he is still best knwn fr t this day. Thugh bth f these men were ultimately successful, ______(they) paths t success were very different, their futures nt necessarily turning ut exactly as they planned. S, __________ twists and turns yu might encunter, take a leaf ut f the bks f these tw authrs and be prepared ______ the future.
1. What is yur understanding f Steve Jb’s wrds at the end f the passage?2. What can yu learn abut facing the future frm the tw authrs?
What we went thrugh in the past can be cnnected with yur future.
Think and Share
On the way t success, we shuld get prepared fr the unexpected and smething may nt turn ut as planned.
3. What will yu d t prepare yurself fr the future?
I will keep up a gd state mind and get prepared fr the unexpected because I knw everything can't turn ut as expected. expected.
Language Pints
Smart expressins – Para. 1
正要做陷入深度睡眠对……好奇进入我理想中的学校面对……我们应该如何对待未来?采取措施意外落在……头上
be abut t dfall int a deep sleepwnder abutget int the schl f my chicebe admitted tIn the face fHw shuld we apprach the future? take actin [U] t dcme ne’s way
= Faced with/Facing, …= When/If we face…
= deal with
Smart expressins – Para. 2
正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来有计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。在这方面通过……阐明、体现虽然他们面对生活时都有远大的志向，而且精力充沛，但是他们的职业生涯发展却截然不同。
As many f us already knw, having plans ________ (恰当的) fr the future is n guarantee ____ they will becme reality.in this respectbe illustrated byAlthugh they shared the same ambitius and energetic apprach t life, their careers unflded in ________ (极不相同的) ways.
respective adj. 分别的；各自的
Smart expressins – Para. 4 & 5
从小时候开始一心一意做……高中一毕业实习记者外国记者用不寻常的经历影响写作 深海捕鱼为期三天艰难漫长的斗争相比之下到今天A与B无法相比
frm early byhd be single-minded in (ding)On leaving high schl, …a trainee reprtera freign crrespndentuse extrardinary experiences t infrm his writingdeep-sea fishingthe three-day epic struggle between…By cntrast, …t this dayA be nthing cmpared t B
Smart expressins – Para. 5
有趣的是，……在他的医疗实践中让他成为家喻户晓的名字渴望（做…… ）百看不厌绝望中杀光；消灭在巨大的压力下被迫做……起死回生一个多世纪以来
Interestingly, …in his medical practicemake him a husehld namelng t (d sth.)can’t get enugh fin desperatinkill ffunder immense pressurebe frced t dbring… back frm the dead/back t lifefr well ver a century
= desperately
Smart expressins – Para. 6
一个人的成功之路结果正如他们所计划的那样遇到一波三折借鉴某人的经验为意料之外的事情做好准备有名的；受尊敬的
ne’s path t successturn ut exactly as they planned encunter twists and turnstake a leaf ut f/frm ne’s bkbe prepared fr the unexpected renwned /rɪ'naʊnd/
教材原句p.2 nd urselves wndering r even wrrying abut pssibly the mst imprtant issue f ur lives—the future. ……我们发现自己在思考，甚至可能是担心我们生活中最重要的问题——未来。1 find + 宾语+ 宾补 “find + 宾语+ 宾补”表示“发现……处于某种状态/ 在做某事”， 充当宾补的可以是现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。I fund him watching TV in his rm secretly. 我发现他在房间偷偷看电视。When he returned frm business，he fund his huse brken int. 当他出差回来时，他发现他家被人闯入了。
【学法点拨】（1）不定式作find 的宾语时，常用it 作形式宾语，而把不定式放在宾补之后，构成“find +it（形式宾语）+ 宾补+ 不定式（真正的宾语）” 结构，该结构可转换为“ find + 宾语从句”。The trainee fund it hard t adapt t the new envirnment. = The trainee fund that it is hard t adapt t the new envirnment. 这个实习生觉得很难适应新环境。 （2）若“find + 宾语+ 宾补”结构变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补。He was fund seated in frnt f the TV set. 他被发现坐在电视机前面。
单句语法填空（1）I find the life in the cuntryside 　　　　 　（peace）. （2）He returned t the airprt nly t find his car alarm 　　　　 　（g） ff. （3）The little by was very pleased t find the bttle 　　　　 　（fill） with water. （4）I find it hard nt 　　　　 　（suffer） frm pressure at wrk. （5）He was fund 　　　　 　（cheat） in the final examinatin. 完成句子（6）His husband rushed hme，nly t 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　（发现门锁着）. （7）When he came t，he 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　（发现自己躺在医院里）. （8）The by 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（发现很难早起）in the mrning in winter.
find the dr lcked
fund himself lying in hspital
finds it hard t get up early
教材原句p.2 On leaving high schl，he jined a lcal Kansas newspaper as a trainee reprter. 高中一毕业，他就加入了堪萨斯当地一家报社，成为一名实习记者。2 n/upn+ding 一……就……On hearing the bad news，he burst ut crying. 一听到那个坏消息，他就哭了起来。【归纳拓展】表示“一……就……”的结构还有： （1）n/upn+ 名词（2）as sn as，，n （3）at +名词+ f：at the sight f（一看见……），at the thught f（一想到……） （4）用作连词的名词词组：the mment/the minute/the secnd/the instant （5）用作连词的副词：immediately/directly/instantly She cut ut the article frm the newspaper as sn as/immediately/the mment she saw it. 她在报纸上一看到这篇文章就剪了下来。
一句多译（每空一词） 他大学一毕业就投入到教育事业。（1）　　 　　 　　　 　 frm cllege，he devted himself t the cause f educatin. （2）He devted himself t the cause f educatin 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he graduated frm cllege. （3）He devted himself t the cause f educatin _________ _________ / _________ _________ / _________ _________ / _________ _________ he graduated frm cllege.（4）He devted himself t the cause f educatin 　　　 　 he graduated frm cllege. （5）　　　　 　　　　 had he graduated frm cllege 　　　　 he devted himself t the cause f educatin.
On/Upn graduating
as sn as
the mment the minute
the secnd the instant
immediately/directly/ instantly
N sner than
教材原句p.3 In desperatin，Dyle killed ff the famus detective in a nvel published in 1893 s that he culd fcus n his “serius” writing. 在绝望中， 道尔在1893 年出版的一本小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，以便他能专注于他的“严肃”写作。3 s that 引导目的状语从句（1）s that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便，为了”，相当于in rder that，从句中常含有may，might，can，culd 等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。All f us wrked hard s that we culd pass the exam. 为了通过考试，我们都努力学习。He gt up very early s that he culd catch the early bus. 他起得很早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。（2）s that 还可引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词，从句时态表明动作已经发生。He gt up very early s that he caught the early bus. 他起得很早，所以赶上了早班公共汽车。
完成句子（1）Let’s nt pick these peaches until this weekend______________ 　　　　　　 　　（以便）they get sweet enugh t be eaten. （2）Nthing mre was heard frm him 　　　　 　　　（所以）we began t wnder if he was dead. 同义句转换（每空一词） （3）Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn s as t stay hme and raise her family. =Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn_____________________ 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 stay hme and raise her family. （4）He quit his pst s that he culd enjy his life. = 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he culd enjy his life，he quit his pst.
s that she culd
In rder that
教材原句p.3 S，whatever twists and turns yu might encunter，take a leaf ut f the bks f these tw authrs and be prepared fr the unexpected. 因此，无论你可能遇到什么曲折，都要以两位作者为榜样，为意想不到的事情做好准备。4 whatever 引导让步状语从句whatever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，相当于n matter what。wh-ever 这类词引导让步状语从句时，通常可以转换成“n matter + 相应的wh- 词”。Whatever/ N matter what happens，I’ll stand by yu. 无论发生什么，我都会支持你。【学法点拨】whatever，whever，whichever 还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“n matter + 疑问词”。Yu may chse whatever yu like. 你可以选你喜欢的任何东西。