高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics教课内容ppt课件

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics教课内容ppt课件，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了Grmmar ，Wang Lin，Clarifying，budget，tax，annual fee，interest，先行词someone，先行词peers，先行词people等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Credit, r the ffering f mney lans fr repayment, has existed since the Brnze Age. Fr mst f this histry, lenders relied mainly n their subjective judgement when deciding whether r nt a brrwer was creditwrthy. With the develpment f infrmatin technlgy and data analysis, mre and mre cuntries are building their wn credit systems with bjective credit rating methds. Peple’s activities such as credit card payments, lan payments, etc., are recrded and scred, and will affect their future creditwrthiness.
scial credit
1. What ther activities may affect peple’s credit rating nwadays? Online-shpping recrd / Driving recrd / Taking public transprt recrd…2. What may be the cnsequences if ne has a pr scial credit scre?Emplyment / access t finance / enter int cntracts / travelling / bking a htel /…
Listen t the cnversatin and chse the tpics discussed.
1 The tips t bk a gd htel.2 The imprtance f being creditwrthy.3 The rigin f the credit system.4 The benefits f a scial credit system.5 The cst f having a bad scial credit recrd.
Listen again and cmplete the paragraph.
I have been _____________________ n time, returning bks t the library ___________________________, and using _________________ prperly. As a reward, we didn't have t pay a depsit when ____________________ during ur trip t Hangzhu. The htel is very nice, and it's quite near the West Lake. This is just ne f the many benefits f the scial credit system which enables __________________________ t enjy a mre cnvenient life ____________.
paying credit card bills
in gd cnditin withut delay
the shared bicycles
we checked in at a htel
peple with gd scial credit
at a lwer cst
Nw answer the questins.
1 What was the man prhibited frm ding and why?
He was prhibited frm renting an expensive car because the credit system shwed that he was a lalai.
Tapescript-- Hw is that s?-- I saw n TV recently that a man was prhibited frm renting an expensive car - because the credit system shwed he was a lalai.
2 What restrictins are mentined that are caused by a bad scial credit recrd?
Apart frm renting expensive cars, they may als find it hard t buy flight tickets r tickets fr high-speed rail services, amng ther things.
Many peple with pr scial credit recrds like this man have fund it hard t buy flight tickets r tickets fr high-speed rail services, amng ther things.
3 What culd the scial credit system cntribute t?
The scial credit system is an encuragement t thse wh can be relied upn t d the right thing, and the system is an effective way t build a friendly, hnest and safe sciety.
-- Well I think it's definitely an encuragement t thse wh can be relied upn t d the right thing.-- And an effective way t build a friendly, hnest and safe sciety.
Cmplete the bxes with the expressins frm the cnversatin.
Hw did that happen?What's that?Culd yu tell me mre abut it?Let me explain.It is that s?What des that mean?It 's definitely an encuragement an effective way t...
Ask fr clarificatin
Hw did that happen?
What's that?
Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
Hw is that s?
What des that mean?
Let me explain.
It means...
Stating advantages
It enables...
It's definitely an encuragement t...
... an effective way t...
Tapescript (Yu can refer t it if necessary.)
(A phne chat between tw UK students, ne has been in China fr sme time.)
Kelvin: Hi, Sherry, hw’s everything ging?Sherry: Everything is just s much fun! Actually, I went t Hangzhu with Wang Lin last Saturday. We stayed in a fantastic htel.Kelvin: Really? What was s special abut it?Sherry: Well, t start with, when we checked in, they didn’t make us pay a depsit!Kelvin: Oh…Hw did that happen?Sherry: It turned ut that Wang Lin has a very gd scial credit recrd.
Kelvin: A scial credit recrd? What’s that? Culd yu tell me mre abut it?Sherry: Let me explain. China started t build a scial credit system in 2014. And living in a city, yu’d have lts f activities in yur daily life that went nt yur scial credit recrd, such as paying credit card bills n time, returning bks t the library in gd cnditin withut delay, using the shared bicycles prperly, and s n. All these actins will accumulate gd credit in the scial credit system. Wang Lin has dne well in all these aspects, and that brings her many benefits.
Kelvin: Fabulus! It sunds as if the scial credit scre has turned int mney!Sherry: Yes, it shws peple hw reliable and creditwrthy yu are. And it enables peple with gd scial credit t enjy a mre cnvenient life at a lwer cst. Hwever, peple with bad scial credit culd suffer.Kelvin: Hw is that s?Sherry: I saw n TV recently that a man was prhibited frm renting an expensive car — because the credit system shwed he was a lalai!Kelvin: A lalai? What des that mean?
Sherry: It means he’s the srt f persn wh can’t be relied n t repay his lans.Kelvin: Well then, it was his wn fault that he didn’t get the car. Maybe nw he realize just hw imprtant it is t be creditwrthy and behave prperly.Sherry: Abslutely. Many peple with pr scial credit recrds like this man have fund it hard t buy flight tickets r tickets fr high-speed rail services, amng ther things.Kelvin: Well I think it’s definitely an encuragement t thse wh can be relied upn t d the right thing.Sherry: And an effective way t build a friendly, hnest and safe sciety.
1 What suggestins are given t help students save mney?
Find the banking services that meet yur needs and will help yu save mney. Save a small amunt f mney each week frm nw n, and increase it each mnth.
Read the leaflet n page 43 and answer the questins. Pay attentin t the wrds and expressins in bld.
3 What d yu need t bear in mind when making extra mney?
Make sure it desn’t interfere with yur studies, and pay any tax as required by law.
2 What d yu need t pay attentin t when spending mney?
Be careful when pening yur first credit card accunt. Lk fr a card with gd benefits and n annual fees. Always make payments n time. Make ratinal spending chices and never exceed yur agreed credit limit. Avid luxuries s that yu dn't g int debt.
Match the wrds and expressins in Activity 8 t their meanings.
1 _______________: the amunt f mney needed r available fr certain purpses2 _______________: t have enugh mney t buy what yu need t live3 _______________: t be ut f debt r financial difficulty
make ends meet
budget, make ends meet, stay aflat, building credit, annual fee, interest, tax, agreed credit limit, g int debt
4 ________________: mney paid t the gvernment, usually a percentage f persnal incme r f the cst f gds5 ________________: t accumulate the quality f being creditwrthy6 ________________: the maximum amunt f mney that may be brrwed under a credit arrangement
build credit
agreed credit limit
7 _______________: t get int the state f wing mney8 _______________: csts autmatically charged nce a year t yur credit card accunt9 _______________: the amunt f mney charged by a bank when yu brrw mney, r paid t yu when yu keep mney in an accunt
Nw Think abut ther wrds and expressins assciated with managing persnal finances.
pen / clse a bank accunt 开/关一个银行账户credit crisis 信用危机pay ff debts 付清欠债insurance prducts 保险产品mnthly statement 月结单/账单available credit 可用信用额度…
Give suggestins n hw t manage yur finances and maintain a gd scial credit recrd using the wrds and expressins in this sectin.
buy the things yu need nt yu wantalways take ntes abut mney-spendingalways keep sme savings…
Nw talk abut hw effectively yu and yur partner have used the wrds and expressins in this sectin and suggest ways t imprve.
Scial Credit
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
a This is a place where rses grw wild.b The biggest challenge at the initial phase was t persuade peple t wrk fr me, which was ttally utside my experience.
1 What des “where” refer t in sentence (a)?
This is a place where rses grw wild.
Rses grw wild in the place.
2 What des “which” refer t in sentence (b)?
The biggest challenge at the initial phase was t persuade peple t wrk fr me, which was ttally utside my experience.
3 Which sentence cntains a clause with essential infrmatin abut the subject?
a This is a place where rses grw wild.
4 Which sentence cntains a clause with extra infrmatin abut the subject?
b The biggest challenge at the initial phase was t persuade peple t wrk fr me, which was ttally utside my experience.
定语从句是表达中必不可少的句型。根据主从句的关系，定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。根据引导词的类别，定语从句可以分为关系代词类和关系副词类。
As smene wh grew up in the cuntry, Zhang already knew abut grwing plants.
Hwever, like any entrepreneur wh was just starting ut, she still had a lt t learn.
Seeing her peers wh als dream f success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings.
先行词entrepreneur
Nw lk fr mre sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage.
Yu shuld knw yur wn limits and thse f the peple yu wrk with.
Fr yung peple wh have little life experience, that can be a challenge.
先行词peple。peple在定语从句中做介词with宾语，引导词省略。
wh? whm? whse?
wh/whm 先行词是人。当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导词省略。
whse 先行词既可以是人也可以是物。whse在定语从句中做定语，表所属关系。
eg He is the man wh always cmes first. He is the man (whm) I find cme in first. He is the man whse sn always cmes first.
which? that? where?
which/that 关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
where 关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语。
The place where this happens is a valley, a wrld away frm any televisin.
eg The place which/that lies in a valley, is a wrld away frm any televisin.
谓语动词happen的地点状语
Zhang therefre decided t return t her hme twn and grw rses, which surprised many peple.
As peple say, “It takes a village t raise a child.”
which引导非限制性定语从句，which替代整个主句
as引导非限制性定语从句，as替代整个主句
【注意】关系代词that与which指物时常可互换，以下情况用that：1. 先行词为all, everything, anything, nthing, much, little, nne等不定代词或先行词被nly, few, little, n, all, every, very等词修饰时。 eg Is there anything that yu want t buy in the shp? I have read all the bks that yu gave me last mnth.2. 当先行词同时包括人和物时。 eg The writer and his nvel that the teacher has just talked abut are unknwn t mst students.3. 当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 eg The first thing that we shuld d is t make a plan. David is ne f the mst creative bys that I have ever knwn.
as? which?
which 可引导非限制性定语从句，which替代前面整个主句内容，而且从句必须放在主句后。
as引导非限制性定语从句，as替代前面整个主句内容，从句既可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后。as：正如。
eg The by is plite, which makes everyne happy. As yu can see, the by is plite.
Gd Deal is a lcal mvement in sme cuntries. It wrks t help farmers and wrkers in less develped areas receive a better deal fr their prduce.
Gd Deal is a lcal mvement in sme cuntries(,) which wrks t help farmers and wrkers in less develped areas receive a better deal fr their prduce.
Read the passage and rewrite the underlined sentences using attributive clauses.
The mvement has prven ppular amng yung peple, and they want t help prducers get the payment they deserve.
The mvement has prven ppular amng yung peple wh want t help prducers get the payment they deserve.
Hwever, sme peple are less ptimistic, and argue that it discriminates against prducers nt part f the Gd Deal mvement.
Hwever, sme peple wh are less ptimistic argue that it discriminates against prducers wh are nt part f the Gd Deal mvement.
Price:$25 per kgOrigin:grwn n the Green Equatr EstateSpecial features:100% rganic superir, smth blend, with mild flavrless than ne calrie per cupGd Deal guarantee:ne-third f the sale price returned t lcal prducers
Read the prfile and write an intrductin t a Gd Deal prduct using attributive clauses where apprpriate.
adj.优质的;更强的
adj.柔和的;平和的
Green Equatr Cffee is a Gd Deal prduct, which sells at the price f $25 per kg. It is grwn n the Green Equatr Estate, whse cffee is 100% rganic. It is a superir, smth blend with a mild flavr, which has less than ne calrie per cup. The prduct is sld under the Gd Deal guarantee, which prmises that ne-third f the sale price will be returned t lcal prducers.
【注意】1. that引导的定语从句与它引导的名词性从句在表意和功能上的区别。 eg I shwed him the nice car that I rented yesterday. 我向他展示了我昨天租的那辆不错的车。 It's said that he rented a nice car yesterday. 据说他昨天租了一辆不错的车。
2. when, where, why引导的定语从句与它们引导的状语从句、名词性从句在表意和功能上的区别。 eg I visited Mr and Mrs smith in New Yrk in 2014 when their first child was brn. 我在2014年拜访了住在纽约的Smth夫妇,那年他们的第一个孩子出生了。 I visited Mr and Mrs Smith in New Yrk when their first child was brn. 在Smth夫妇第一个孩子出生那年,我在纽约拜访了他们。 I visited Mr and Mrs Smith in New Yrk. It was when their first child was brn. 我拜访了住在纽约的Smith夫妇。那年他们的第一个孩子出生了。
3. 定语从句与非谓语动词结构在表意和功能上的异同以及两者之间的转换。 eg In the museum I saw an ld bk that was published In the 17th century. =In the museum I saw an ld bk published in the 17th century. 我在博物馆里看见了一本17世纪出版的旧书。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别一、形式不同       限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，通常不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不密切，常用逗号隔开。二、作用不同       限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰限制，去掉会造成句意不完整；非限制性定语从句对先行词没有限制词义的作用，补充、解释说明或对主句所表达的意义进行评述，去掉不会影响句意的完整。eg Franklin was the first man wh discvered the nature f electricity. The driver, wh was very yung, had nly just gt his license.
三、先行词不同       限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词；非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是名词或代词, 也可以是主句的一部分或整个主句。eg Things then imprved, which surprised me.
四、关系词不同       限制性定语从句可由that, why引导；非限制性定语从句通常不用它们引导；关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在非限制性定语从句中通常不能省略。eg There were very few passengers that/wh had escaped withut serius injury. There were very few passengers, wh had escaped withut serius injury. Have yu fund the bk (that/which) yu want?
Write an intrductin t smething yu have bught recently using attributive clauses where apprpriate.
place f rigin
place t buy it
wh usually use it
用合适的关系词补全下面短文。
In and arund Bradstne, many factries unexpectedly clsed dwn, 1. ________ resulted in a sharp rise in lcal unemplyment. But news that n a site f an ld factry 2. ________ the cnstructin f a new high-technlgy center will begin shrtly made peple happy. Netwrk UK, the cmpany respnsible, made the annuncement.
They said they wuld sn start t advertise fr 200 new staff 3. ________ were suitably qualified fr the new jbs available. The management said it was als their intentin t ffer fifty jb-training psitins fr yung peple 4. ________ have recently left schl. They want t build up a dynamic, well-trained and enthusiastic team, making Bradstne a happy and wealthy twn nce again.
从括号内选择合适的关系词完成下列句子。1. By 16:30, ________ (which, when) was almst clsing time, nearly all the paintings had been sld.2. I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut ________ (whm, whse) help I wuld never have gt this far.3. A bank is the place ________ (where, that) they lend yu an umbrella in fair weather and ask fr it back when it begins t rain.4. At the height f China's COVID-19 utbreak, in February alne, Taba was the platfrm ________ (wh, which) saw the largest number f live-streaming sales.
5. Tamdrin, ________ (which, whse) name in Chinese is Ding Zhen, tk the Internet by strm after a phtgrapher psted a vide f him n TikTk, a shrt vide platfrm.6. Li Jiaqi is a scial-media salesman ________ (wh, which) nce sld 15,000 lipstick tubes in just five minutes thrugh live-streaming.
用适当关系词将两个句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。1. The children dn’t like the bks. I brrwed them frm the library yesterday. The children dn’t like the bks (that/which) I brrwed frm the library yesterday.2. The bys were in danger.        The firemen have saved them. The firemen have saved the bys wh/that were in danger.3. This is the nurse. I have mentined her just nw. This is the nurse (whm/wh/that) I have mentined just nw.