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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration精品综合训练题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration精品综合训练题，文件包含14人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习必修三Unit4docx、人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习必修三Unit4答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
挖掘文本
深度学习
2019人教版高中英语
基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习
必修三 Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Deep Learning
Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Reading and Thinking：
LEARN ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE EXPLORATION
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER
"Are we alone? What's out there?" Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make ____1_____(交通工具) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the ____2_____(宇宙). They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were _____3____(有决心的) to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 _____4____(卫星) was _____5____(发射) by the USSR and successfully _____6____(沿轨道航线) around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American _____7____(宇航员) Nell Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, "That's one small step for [a] man, one ___8__ ____(巨大的飞跃) for ____9_____(人类)." Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space _____10____(处理器) launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still_____11____(传输) data today.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their ____12_____(任务).
These disasters made everyone sad and ____13_____(沮丧的), but the ____14_____(渴望) to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration _____15____(尽管)the huge___16______(风险). An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries __17__ _____(在宇宙飞船上), providing a continuous human presence in space.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to ____18____(自主地)s end humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 ___19_____(宇宙飞船). Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese ____20____(太空行走), followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to ____21____(对接) with it. This ____22____(标志性的) one step further in China's plan to ___23____(建立) a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties. scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
1.______________
2.______________
3.______________
4.______________
5.______________
6.______________
7.______________
8.______________
9.______________
10______________
11.______________
12.______________
13.______________
14.______________
15.______________
16.______________
17.______________
18.______________
19.______________
20.______________
21.______________
22.______________
23.______________
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
"Are we alone? What's out there?"Looking up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find __1___ the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are ___2__(suit) enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an ___3__(possible) dream. However, some scientists were ____4___(determine) to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded __5__ making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. ___6__ 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and ____7_____(successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused ___8__ sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Nell Armstrong _____9___(step) onto the moon, ____10____(famous) saying, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." ____11____(follow) this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger ___12___(die) during their missions.
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire
___13___(explore) the universe never died. This is because people believe in the _____14____(important) of carrying on space ____15____(explore) despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, ____16____(provide) a continuous human presence in space.
China's space programme started later ___17____ those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the ___18___(three) country in the world to _____19____(independent) send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____20____(follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This ____21____(signal) one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make ____22____(measure) and ___23____(observe).
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to ___24___(far) study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties. scientists hope future discoveries will not only ___25____(able) us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
1.______________
2.______________
3.______________
4.______________
5.______________
6.______________
7.______________
8.______________
9.______________
10______________
11.______________
12.______________
13.______________
14.______________
15.______________
16.______________
17.______________
18.______________
19.______________
20.______________
21. ______________
22. ______________
23. ______________
24. ______________
25. ______________
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
"Are we alone? What's out there?"1._____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________仰望星空，人们一直想了解更多关于太空的知识，科学家们努力寻找答案。They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, 2.__________________________________________________大多数人都觉得去太空旅行是一个不可能实现的梦想。 However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.3.______________________
____________________________________________________经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够逃离地球引力的火箭。On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin 4.____________________
___________________________________________________成为世界上第一个进入太空的人. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Nell Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
5._________________________________________________________________________j尽管科学家们努力确保一切正常，但事故还是有可能发生。 All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their missions.
6._________________________________________________________________________这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消逝。7.______________
__________________________________________________________________________这是因为尽管有巨大的风险，人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
8. _________________________________________________________________________中国的太空计划起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，但在短时间内取得了很大进展。 9.________
_________________________________________中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. 10.____
____________________________________________________这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties. 11.________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能使我们了解宇宙是如何起源的，而且能帮助我们在未来很好地生存下去。
Reading for Writing：
PRESENT AN ARGUMENT ABOUT SPACE EXPLORATION
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OFTIME AND MONEY?
Countries around the ___1____(地球) are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space ____2___(任务) ,whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people ____3___(争辩) that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead,we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and ____4___(致命的) diseases. However, others feel this is a ___5____(肤浅的) view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly 6____ ___(造成) the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather ___7____(图案) . Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful ____8___(分析) , the scientists can provide useful ____9___(推荐) and advice for farmers.____10___(所以) , space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population.
Secondly，space exploration has already ___11____(促进) technological improvements that benefit us all. ___12____(高端的) products around the world are made to a higher ___13____(标准) now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart ___14____(监控) and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today，space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and every day products such as GPS ，memory ___15___(泡沫) ___16___(枕头) and ___17___(智能手机) cameras are changing our lives.
Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's ___18___(资源) are ___19___(有限的) . In order to ___20___(提供) for such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.In the future, humans may live on both planets
21___ ___(最后) ，exploring space provides the world with many different ___22___(益处) .Therefore，it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
1.______________
2.______________
3.______________
4.______________
5.______________
6.______________
7.______________
8.______________
9.______________
10______________
11.______________
12._____________
13._____________
14._____________
15._____________
16._____________
17._____________
18. _____________
19. _____________
20. _____________
21. _____________
22. _____________
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OFTIME AND MONEY?
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time ___1___ various space missions,whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop ___2___(waste) time and money exploring space. Instead,we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions __3__ other problems, such as ___4___(pollute) and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view ___5___ fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
Firstly, exploring space has already made __6__ difference in the fight against world __7___(hungry). It has directly resulted ___8__ the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful ___9____(analyse), the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's ____10____(increase) population.
Secondly，space _____11___(explore) has already promoted ____12_____(technology) improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world ___13___(make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology ___14___ was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors ____15_____(regular)use.Today，space technologies are ___16___(wide) used in all kinds of industries, and every day products such as GPS,memory foam pillows and smart phone , cameras are changing our lives.
Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet __17___ an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are ___18___(limit). In order to provide for such a ____19___(rapid) increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets____20___ could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.In the future, humans may live on both planets
In closing，exploring space provides the world ___21___many different benefits.Therefore，it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
1.______________
2.______________
3.______________
4.______________
5.______________
6.______________
7.______________
8.______________
9.______________
10______________
11.______________
12._____________13._____________
14._____________
15._____________
16._____________
17._____________
18._____________
19._____________
20._____________
21. ____________
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OFTIME AND MONEY?
1. ______________________________________________________________________全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间进行各种太空任务，whether to Mars or other planets much further away. 2.____________________________________________
__________________________________________一些人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空，而应该养活世界上的穷人，并立即找到解决其他问题的办法，如污染和致命疾病。3.____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________然而，其他人认为这是一个肤浅的看法，未能意识到探索太空如何帮助我们。Firstly, 4._________________________
________________________________________________________________探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. 5.______________________
_________________________________________________________________经过仔细分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的推荐and advice for farmers.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food 6.___________
_____________________来养活地球上不断增长的人口。
Secondly，7._________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________第二，空间探索已经促进了有益于我们所有人的技术进步。 现在世界各地的高端产品都被提高到了一个更高的标准now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today，space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries,and every day products such as GPS memory foam pillows and smart phone cameras are changing our lives.
Finally，8.______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________把宇航员送上太空有助于人们思考世界的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited. 9._____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________为了提供如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正试图寻找其他行星，有一天可能成为我们的新家。The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.In the future, humans may live on both planets
10._____________________________________________________________________总之，探索太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处，Therefore，it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
答案请参考以下原文
Reading and Thinking
"Are we alone? What's out there?"Looking up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. ___________
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.___On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Nell Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
______________All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their missions.
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire
to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in
the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock wth it. This signalled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
_____________________Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties. scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
Reading for writing
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OFTIME AND MONEY?
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions,whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.Instead,we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population.
Secondly，space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today，space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries,and every day products such as GPS memory foam pillows and smart phone cameras are changing our lives.
Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.In the future, humans may live on both planets
In closing，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.Therefore，it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
挖掘文本
深度学习
2019人教版高中英语
基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习
必修三 Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Deep Learning
Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Reading and Thinking：
LEARN ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE EXPLORATION
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER
"Are we alone? What's out there?" Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make ____1_____(交通工具) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the ____2_____(宇宙). They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were _____3____(有决心的) to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 _____4____(卫星) was _____5____(发射) by the USSR and successfully _____6____(沿轨道航线) around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American _____7____(宇航员) Nell Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, "That's one small step for [a] man, one ___8__ ____(巨大的飞跃) for ____9_____(人类)." Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space _____10____(处理器) launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still_____11____(传输) data today.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their ____12_____(任务).
These disasters made everyone sad and ____13_____(沮丧的), but the ____14_____(渴望) to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration _____15____(尽管)the huge___16______(风险). An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries __17__ _____(在宇宙飞船上), providing a continuous human presence in space.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to ____18____(自主地)s end humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 ___19_____(宇宙飞船). Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese ____20____(太空行走), followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to ____21____(对接) with it. This ____22____(标志性的) one step further in China's plan to ___23____(建立) a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties. scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
1.______________
2.______________
3.______________
4.______________
5.______________
6.______________
7.______________
8.______________
9.______________
10______________
11.______________
12.______________
13.______________
14.______________
15.______________
16.______________
17.______________
18.______________
19.______________
20.______________
21.______________
22.______________
23.______________
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
"Are we alone? What's out there?"Looking up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find __1___ the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are ___2__(suit) enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an ___3__(possible) dream. However, some scientists were ____4___(determine) to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded __5__ making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. ___6__ 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and ____7_____(successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused ___8__ sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Nell Armstrong _____9___(step) onto the moon, ____10____(famous) saying, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." ____11____(follow) this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger ___12___(die) during their missions.
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire
___13___(explore) the universe never died. This is because people believe in the _____14____(important) of carrying on space ____15____(explore) despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, ____16____(provide) a continuous human presence in space.
China's space programme started later ___17____ those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the ___18___(three) country in the world to _____19____(independent) send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____20____(follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This ____21____(signal) one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make ____22____(measure) and ___23____(observe).
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to ___24___(far) study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties. scientists hope future discoveries will not only ___25____(able) us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
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25. ______________
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
"Are we alone? What's out there?"1._____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________仰望星空，人们一直想了解更多关于太空的知识，科学家们努力寻找答案。They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, 2.__________________________________________________大多数人都觉得去太空旅行是一个不可能实现的梦想。 However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.3.______________________
____________________________________________________经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够逃离地球引力的火箭。On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin 4.____________________
___________________________________________________成为世界上第一个进入太空的人. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Nell Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
5._________________________________________________________________________j尽管科学家们努力确保一切正常，但事故还是有可能发生。 All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their missions.
6._________________________________________________________________________这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消逝。7.______________
__________________________________________________________________________这是因为尽管有巨大的风险，人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
8. _________________________________________________________________________中国的太空计划起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，但在短时间内取得了很大进展。 9.________
_________________________________________中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. 10.____
____________________________________________________这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties. 11.________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能使我们了解宇宙是如何起源的，而且能帮助我们在未来很好地生存下去。
Reading for Writing：
PRESENT AN ARGUMENT ABOUT SPACE EXPLORATION
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OFTIME AND MONEY?
Countries around the ___1____(地球) are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space ____2___(任务) ,whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people ____3___(争辩) that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead,we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and ____4___(致命的) diseases. However, others feel this is a ___5____(肤浅的) view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly 6____ ___(造成) the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather ___7____(图案) . Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful ____8___(分析) , the scientists can provide useful ____9___(推荐) and advice for farmers.____10___(所以) , space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population.
Secondly，space exploration has already ___11____(促进) technological improvements that benefit us all. ___12____(高端的) products around the world are made to a higher ___13____(标准) now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart ___14____(监控) and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today，space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and every day products such as GPS ，memory ___15___(泡沫) ___16___(枕头) and ___17___(智能手机) cameras are changing our lives.
Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's ___18___(资源) are ___19___(有限的) . In order to ___20___(提供) for such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.In the future, humans may live on both planets
21___ ___(最后) ，exploring space provides the world with many different ___22___(益处) .Therefore，it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
1.______________
2.______________
3.______________
4.______________
5.______________
6.______________
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8.______________
9.______________
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19. _____________
20. _____________
21. _____________
22. _____________
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OFTIME AND MONEY?
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time ___1___ various space missions,whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop ___2___(waste) time and money exploring space. Instead,we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions __3__ other problems, such as ___4___(pollute) and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view ___5___ fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
Firstly, exploring space has already made __6__ difference in the fight against world __7___(hungry). It has directly resulted ___8__ the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful ___9____(analyse), the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's ____10____(increase) population.
Secondly，space _____11___(explore) has already promoted ____12_____(technology) improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world ___13___(make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology ___14___ was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors ____15_____(regular)use.Today，space technologies are ___16___(wide) used in all kinds of industries, and every day products such as GPS,memory foam pillows and smart phone , cameras are changing our lives.
Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet __17___ an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are ___18___(limit). In order to provide for such a ____19___(rapid) increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets____20___ could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.In the future, humans may live on both planets
In closing，exploring space provides the world ___21___many different benefits.Therefore，it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
1.______________
2.______________
3.______________
4.______________
5.______________
6.______________
7.______________
8.______________
9.______________
10______________
11.______________
12._____________13._____________
14._____________
15._____________
16._____________
17._____________
18._____________
19._____________
20._____________
21. ____________
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OFTIME AND MONEY?
1. ______________________________________________________________________全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间进行各种太空任务，whether to Mars or other planets much further away. 2.____________________________________________
__________________________________________一些人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空，而应该养活世界上的穷人，并立即找到解决其他问题的办法，如污染和致命疾病。3.____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________然而，其他人认为这是一个肤浅的看法，未能意识到探索太空如何帮助我们。Firstly, 4._________________________
________________________________________________________________探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. 5.______________________
_________________________________________________________________经过仔细分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的推荐and advice for farmers.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food 6.___________
_____________________来养活地球上不断增长的人口。
Secondly，7._________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________第二，空间探索已经促进了有益于我们所有人的技术进步。 现在世界各地的高端产品都被提高到了一个更高的标准now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today，space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries,and every day products such as GPS memory foam pillows and smart phone cameras are changing our lives.
Finally，8.______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________把宇航员送上太空有助于人们思考世界的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited. 9._____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________为了提供如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正试图寻找其他行星，有一天可能成为我们的新家。The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.In the future, humans may live on both planets
10._____________________________________________________________________总之，探索太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处，Therefore，it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
答案请参考以下原文
Reading and Thinking
"Are we alone? What's out there?"Looking up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. ___________
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.___On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Nell Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
______________All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their missions.
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire
to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in
the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock wth it. This signalled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
_____________________Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties. scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
Reading for writing
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OFTIME AND MONEY?
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions,whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.Instead,we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population.
Secondly，space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today，space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries,and every day products such as GPS memory foam pillows and smart phone cameras are changing our lives.
Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.In the future, humans may live on both planets
In closing，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.Therefore，it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
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