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- Unit4 Body Language-挖掘文本深度学习（基于词、法、句）2023-2024学年度人教版选择性必修第一册 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists精品课后测评
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2019人教版高中英语
基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习
选择性必修二
Unit 1
挖掘文本
深度学习
Deep Learning
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
Reading and Thinking：
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
1. C________(霍乱) used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes 2. s_________(十分严重的) 3. d_________(腹泻), 4. d______________(脱水), and even death. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became 5. f_________(沮丧的) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera 6. ____________________(彻底地).
In general, doctors in those days had two 7. c__________(相互矛盾的) theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an 8. i________(感染) from 9. g________(微生物) in food or water. Snow 10. s_____________(赞同) the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed 11. p_______(证据). Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.
Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. There were 12. m_______(数量多的) deaths near the water 13. p_____(泵) in Broad Street (especially house numbers16, 37, 38 and 40). However, some 14. h_________(家庭) (such as20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow 15. s_________(怀疑) that water pump was to 16. b______(指责). What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the 17. h_______(手柄) of the pump removed so that it could not be used. Through this 18. i_________(介入), the disease was stopped in its tracks.
The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. Moreover, Snow was later able to show a 19. l_________(联系) between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. Some companies sold water from the River Thames that was polluted by 20. r_____(未经处理的) waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those drank 21. p______(干净的) or boiled water.
Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a 22. s_______(大量的) 23. d________(减少). However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, millions of people around the world would get cholera and many die from it. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, 24. t_________(幸亏) the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and 25. s_________(统计学), Snow 26. t_________(改变) the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern 27. e___________(流行病学).
1. Cholera
2. severe
3. diarrhoea
4. dehydration
5. frustrated
6. once and for all
7. contradictory
8. infection
9. germs
10. subscribed
11. proof
12. multiple
13. pump
14. households
15. suspected
16. blame
17. handle
18. intervention
19. link
20. raw
21. pure
22. substantial
23. decrease
24. thanks to
25. statistics
26. transformed
27. epidemiology
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1. （disease）in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even 2. (dead). In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died 3. ______ the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how 4. (prevent) or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended 5. __ Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire 6._____ (destroy) cholera once and for all.
7. general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain 8. _ cholera spread. One theory was 9. bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed 10. (prove). Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined 11. (find) out why.
Snow began by 12. (mark) on a map the exact places where all those 13. died had lived. There were multiple deaths near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers16, 37, 38 and 40). However, some households(such as20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They 14. ______ (give) free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow suspected that water pump was to blame. What is 15. (much), in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after 16. ______ (move) away from Broad Street. It seemed 17. the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it 18. (deliver) to her house every day. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump 19. (remove) so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in 20. (it) tracks.
The truth was 21. the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera 22 the different water companies in London. Some companies sold water from the River Thames that was polluted by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much 23. (likely) to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, 24. (million) of people around the world would get cholera and many die from it. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way 25. (science) study diseases. For this reason, Snow 26. (consider) the father of modern epidemiology.
1. diseases
2. death
3. from
4. to prevent
5. to
6. to destroy
7. In
8. how
9. that
10. proof
11. to find
12. marking
13. who
14. had been given
15. more
16. moving
17. that
18. delivered
19. removed
20. its
21. that
22. and
23. more likely
24. millions
25. scientists
26. is considered
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
1. Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world (霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一), until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. 2. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease.(19世纪初，欧洲爆发霍乱，数百万人死于霍乱。) As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
3. In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. (一般来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。) One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 4. Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.(另一种说法是霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。) Snow subscribed to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed proof. Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.
5. Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. (Snow开始是在地图上标出所有死去的人居住过的确切地点。) There were multiple deaths near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers16, 37, 38 and 40). However, some households(such as20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow suspected that water pump was to blame. What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 6.Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.(通过这一干预措施，疾病得以遏制。)
7. The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste .(事实是，街上水泵的水已经被垃圾污染了) Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. Some companies sold water from the River Thames that was polluted by raw waste. 8. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.(喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更容易得霍乱。)
9. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. (通过斯诺的不懈努力，自来水公司开始销售清洁水，全球霍乱的威胁也大幅减少。) However, cholera is still a problem. 10. Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it.(每年，全世界有数百万人感染霍乱，许多人死于霍乱。) Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. 11. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientist study diseases. (此外，Snow在使用地图和统计学的过程中，改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。) For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
Using Language ： The Father of China’s Aerospace & A World of Pure Thought
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
The Father of China’s Aerospace
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s 1. a_________(航空航天事业) science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was 2. p________(爱国的) and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway 3. M_________(机械的) Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle 4. b__________(爆发) in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to 5. a________(航空制造业) because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and 6. d_______(保卫) the country.
Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American 7. j_____(喷气式飞机) and rocket technology. As a graduate 8. a_______(助理) at the California institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’S leading space-exploration centres.
After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955.He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put 9. i____________(主管) not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and 10. m________(导弹) programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” his reply was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”
Under Qians 11. l__________(领导), China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successful launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be 12. t_______(追踪) back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace.”
Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an 13. o_________(杰出的) and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
A world of Pure Thought
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and 14. g______(有天赋的) scientists in physics. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he 15. c__________(患病) with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles his world became one of 16. a________(抽象的) thought.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the 17.s_______(稳定的) state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The biggest champion of the steady state 18.c________(概念) was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by 19.a__________(天文学家) with 20.t________(望远镜). A star was born.
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? 21.B_______(除此之外) being 22.b_______(聪颖的), he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. 23.F__________(此外), he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease. 24.A__________(最重要的是), Hawking was willing to admit his 25.f______(过错). This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
1. aerospace
2. patriotic
3. Mechanical
4. broke out
5. aviation
6. defend
7. jet
8. assistant
9. in charge of
10. missile
11. leadership
12. traced
13. outstanding
14. gifted
15. came down
16. abstract
17. steady
18. concept
19. astronomers
20. telescopes
21. Besides
22. brilliant
23. Furthermore
24. Above all
25. faults
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
The Father of China’s Aerospace
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact 1. ______ China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen 2. ______ a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, 3. ______ (achieve), and devotion, Qian was an 4. ______ (extreme) wellrespected man.
Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway 5. ______ (mechanic) Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision 6. ______ (switch) his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own 7. ______ (power) air force to protect and defend the country.
Qian went to the United States in 1935 8. ______ (pursue) his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became 9. ______ pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate 10. ______ (assist) at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people 11. ______ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’s 12. ______ (lead) spaceexploration centres.
After 13. ______ (overcome) some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned 14. ______ China in 1955. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and 15. ______ (put) in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was 16. ______ (develop). No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents 17. ______ experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him 18. ______ taking on the challenge. When 19. ______ (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles？”，his reply was a 20. ______ (determine) “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things 21. ______ other people make.
Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first 22. ______ (generate) of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successfully launched its first manmade satellite, Dong Fang Hong Ⅰ，from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also 23. ______ (trace) back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”．
Qian read a lot and was extremely 24. ______ (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and 25. ______ (create) scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him 26. ______ (inspire) in his scientific research.
On 31 October 2009, the whole country saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
A world of Pure Thought
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and 27. ______ (gift) scientists in physics. Most people are familiar 28. ______ images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he came down 29. ______ a disease which caused him 30. ______ (lose) the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough 31. ______ (walk), as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. 32. ______ general, there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds 33. ______ the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, 34. ______ holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The 35. ______ (big) champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle 44. made a mistake in his maths. 36. ______ the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory — and not the steady state theory — was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers 37. ______ telescopes. A star was born.
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? Besides 38. ______ (be) brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in 39. ______ he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite 40. ______ (determine). This had helped him 41. ______ a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. This odd 42. ______ (combine) of characteristics had made him one of the 43. ______ (great) thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
1. on
2. as
3. achievement
4. Extremely
5. Mechanical
6. to switch
7. powerful
8. to pursue
9. a
10. assistant
11. founded
12. leading
13. overcoming
14. to
15. was put
16. undeveloped
17. or
18. from
19. asked
20. determined
21. that
22. generation
23. be traced
24. knowledgeable
25. Creative
26. inspiration
27. gifted
28. with
29. with
30. to lose
31. to walk
32. In
33. that
34. which
35. biggest
36. Once
37. with
38. being
39. what
40. determined
41. as
42. combination
43. greatest
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
The Father of China’s Aerospace
1. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.(也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。) Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate assistant at the California institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’S leading space-exploration centres.
After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955. 2. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.(他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。) 3. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. (那时候，中国还很贫穷，火箭科学尚不发达。) No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” his reply was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”
Under Qians leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successful launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of "the father of China’s aerospace."
Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research.(钱学森博览群书，尤其在前沿科学研究领域知识极其渊博。) 5. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.(然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。) His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qians death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
A world of Pure Thought
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics. 6. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk.(大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹、只能通过电脑来说话的样子。) Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles his world became one of abstract thought.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. A star was born.
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? 7. Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.(除了才华横溢之外，他还是一个勇敢的人，尽管有时候言行举止比较随意。) 8. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.(他敢说别人不敢说的话，做别人不敢做的梦。) Furthermore, he was quite determined. 9. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease.(无论是作为一位科学家，还是与病魔作斗争，这种品质对他都大有帮助。) Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. 10.This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.(这些性格特点的奇特组合使得他成为二十世纪与二十一世纪最伟大的思想家之一。)
2019人教版高中英语
基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习
选择性必修二
Unit 1
挖掘文本
深度学习
Deep Learning
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
Reading and Thinking：
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
1. C________(霍乱) used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes 2. s_________(十分严重的) 3. d_________(腹泻), 4. d______________(脱水), and even death. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became 5. f_________(沮丧的) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera 6. ____________________(彻底地).
In general, doctors in those days had two 7. c__________(相互矛盾的) theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an 8. i________(感染) from 9. g________(微生物) in food or water. Snow 10. s_____________(赞同) the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed 11. p_______(证据). Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.
Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. There were 12. m_______(数量多的) deaths near the water 13. p_____(泵) in Broad Street (especially house numbers16, 37, 38 and 40). However, some 14. h_________(家庭) (such as20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow 15. s_________(怀疑) that water pump was to 16. b______(指责). What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the 17. h_______(手柄) of the pump removed so that it could not be used. Through this 18. i_________(介入), the disease was stopped in its tracks.
The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. Moreover, Snow was later able to show a 19. l_________(联系) between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. Some companies sold water from the River Thames that was polluted by 20. r_____(未经处理的) waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those drank 21. p______(干净的) or boiled water.
Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a 22. s_______(大量的) 23. d________(减少). However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, millions of people around the world would get cholera and many die from it. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, 24. t_________(幸亏) the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and 25. s_________(统计学), Snow 26. t_________(改变) the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern 27. e___________(流行病学).
1. Cholera
2. severe
3. diarrhoea
4. dehydration
5. frustrated
6. once and for all
7. contradictory
8. infection
9. germs
10. subscribed
11. proof
12. multiple
13. pump
14. households
15. suspected
16. blame
17. handle
18. intervention
19. link
20. raw
21. pure
22. substantial
23. decrease
24. thanks to
25. statistics
26. transformed
27. epidemiology
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1. （disease）in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even 2. (dead). In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died 3. ______ the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how 4. (prevent) or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended 5. __ Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire 6._____ (destroy) cholera once and for all.
7. general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain 8. _ cholera spread. One theory was 9. bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed 10. (prove). Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined 11. (find) out why.
Snow began by 12. (mark) on a map the exact places where all those 13. died had lived. There were multiple deaths near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers16, 37, 38 and 40). However, some households(such as20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They 14. ______ (give) free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow suspected that water pump was to blame. What is 15. (much), in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after 16. ______ (move) away from Broad Street. It seemed 17. the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it 18. (deliver) to her house every day. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump 19. (remove) so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in 20. (it) tracks.
The truth was 21. the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera 22 the different water companies in London. Some companies sold water from the River Thames that was polluted by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much 23. (likely) to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, 24. (million) of people around the world would get cholera and many die from it. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way 25. (science) study diseases. For this reason, Snow 26. (consider) the father of modern epidemiology.
1. diseases
2. death
3. from
4. to prevent
5. to
6. to destroy
7. In
8. how
9. that
10. proof
11. to find
12. marking
13. who
14. had been given
15. more
16. moving
17. that
18. delivered
19. removed
20. its
21. that
22. and
23. more likely
24. millions
25. scientists
26. is considered
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
1. Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world (霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一), until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. 2. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease.(19世纪初，欧洲爆发霍乱，数百万人死于霍乱。) As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
3. In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. (一般来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。) One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 4. Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.(另一种说法是霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。) Snow subscribed to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed proof. Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.
5. Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. (Snow开始是在地图上标出所有死去的人居住过的确切地点。) There were multiple deaths near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers16, 37, 38 and 40). However, some households(such as20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow suspected that water pump was to blame. What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 6.Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.(通过这一干预措施，疾病得以遏制。)
7. The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste .(事实是，街上水泵的水已经被垃圾污染了) Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. Some companies sold water from the River Thames that was polluted by raw waste. 8. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.(喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更容易得霍乱。)
9. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. (通过斯诺的不懈努力，自来水公司开始销售清洁水，全球霍乱的威胁也大幅减少。) However, cholera is still a problem. 10. Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it.(每年，全世界有数百万人感染霍乱，许多人死于霍乱。) Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. 11. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientist study diseases. (此外，Snow在使用地图和统计学的过程中，改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。) For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
Using Language ： The Father of China’s Aerospace & A World of Pure Thought
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
The Father of China’s Aerospace
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s 1. a_________(航空航天事业) science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was 2. p________(爱国的) and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway 3. M_________(机械的) Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle 4. b__________(爆发) in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to 5. a________(航空制造业) because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and 6. d_______(保卫) the country.
Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American 7. j_____(喷气式飞机) and rocket technology. As a graduate 8. a_______(助理) at the California institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’S leading space-exploration centres.
After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955.He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put 9. i____________(主管) not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and 10. m________(导弹) programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” his reply was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”
Under Qians 11. l__________(领导), China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successful launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be 12. t_______(追踪) back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace.”
Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an 13. o_________(杰出的) and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
A world of Pure Thought
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and 14. g______(有天赋的) scientists in physics. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he 15. c__________(患病) with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles his world became one of 16. a________(抽象的) thought.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the 17.s_______(稳定的) state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The biggest champion of the steady state 18.c________(概念) was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by 19.a__________(天文学家) with 20.t________(望远镜). A star was born.
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? 21.B_______(除此之外) being 22.b_______(聪颖的), he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. 23.F__________(此外), he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease. 24.A__________(最重要的是), Hawking was willing to admit his 25.f______(过错). This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
1. aerospace
2. patriotic
3. Mechanical
4. broke out
5. aviation
6. defend
7. jet
8. assistant
9. in charge of
10. missile
11. leadership
12. traced
13. outstanding
14. gifted
15. came down
16. abstract
17. steady
18. concept
19. astronomers
20. telescopes
21. Besides
22. brilliant
23. Furthermore
24. Above all
25. faults
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
The Father of China’s Aerospace
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact 1. ______ China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen 2. ______ a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, 3. ______ (achieve), and devotion, Qian was an 4. ______ (extreme) wellrespected man.
Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway 5. ______ (mechanic) Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision 6. ______ (switch) his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own 7. ______ (power) air force to protect and defend the country.
Qian went to the United States in 1935 8. ______ (pursue) his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became 9. ______ pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate 10. ______ (assist) at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people 11. ______ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’s 12. ______ (lead) spaceexploration centres.
After 13. ______ (overcome) some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned 14. ______ China in 1955. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and 15. ______ (put) in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was 16. ______ (develop). No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents 17. ______ experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him 18. ______ taking on the challenge. When 19. ______ (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles？”，his reply was a 20. ______ (determine) “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things 21. ______ other people make.
Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first 22. ______ (generate) of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successfully launched its first manmade satellite, Dong Fang Hong Ⅰ，from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also 23. ______ (trace) back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”．
Qian read a lot and was extremely 24. ______ (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and 25. ______ (create) scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him 26. ______ (inspire) in his scientific research.
On 31 October 2009, the whole country saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
A world of Pure Thought
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and 27. ______ (gift) scientists in physics. Most people are familiar 28. ______ images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he came down 29. ______ a disease which caused him 30. ______ (lose) the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough 31. ______ (walk), as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. 32. ______ general, there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds 33. ______ the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, 34. ______ holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The 35. ______ (big) champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle 44. made a mistake in his maths. 36. ______ the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory — and not the steady state theory — was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers 37. ______ telescopes. A star was born.
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? Besides 38. ______ (be) brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in 39. ______ he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite 40. ______ (determine). This had helped him 41. ______ a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. This odd 42. ______ (combine) of characteristics had made him one of the 43. ______ (great) thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
1. on
2. as
3. achievement
4. Extremely
5. Mechanical
6. to switch
7. powerful
8. to pursue
9. a
10. assistant
11. founded
12. leading
13. overcoming
14. to
15. was put
16. undeveloped
17. or
18. from
19. asked
20. determined
21. that
22. generation
23. be traced
24. knowledgeable
25. Creative
26. inspiration
27. gifted
28. with
29. with
30. to lose
31. to walk
32. In
33. that
34. which
35. biggest
36. Once
37. with
38. being
39. what
40. determined
41. as
42. combination
43. greatest
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
The Father of China’s Aerospace
1. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.(也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。) Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate assistant at the California institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’S leading space-exploration centres.
After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955. 2. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.(他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。) 3. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. (那时候，中国还很贫穷，火箭科学尚不发达。) No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” his reply was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”
Under Qians leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successful launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of "the father of China’s aerospace."
Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research.(钱学森博览群书，尤其在前沿科学研究领域知识极其渊博。) 5. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.(然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。) His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qians death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
A world of Pure Thought
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics. 6. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk.(大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹、只能通过电脑来说话的样子。) Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles his world became one of abstract thought.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. A star was born.
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? 7. Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.(除了才华横溢之外，他还是一个勇敢的人，尽管有时候言行举止比较随意。) 8. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.(他敢说别人不敢说的话，做别人不敢做的梦。) Furthermore, he was quite determined. 9. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease.(无论是作为一位科学家，还是与病魔作斗争，这种品质对他都大有帮助。) Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. 10.This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.(这些性格特点的奇特组合使得他成为二十世纪与二十一世纪最伟大的思想家之一。)
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