高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid优秀同步训练题

                FIRST AID FOR BURNS

The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest o____1____(器官).Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, t____2____(毒素), and the sun's r____3____(光线). It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.

CAUSES OF BURNS
You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, r____4____(辐射), the sun, electricity, a____5____(酸), or other chemicals.

TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.

· First-degree burns These affect only the top few m____6____(毫米) of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other m____7____(轻微的) household incidents.
· Second-degree burns These go below the top l____8____(表层) of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.
· Third-degree burns These affect every layer of the skin, and  sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by e____9____(电的) shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the v___10___(患者) must go to the hospital at once.

CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS

First-degree burns                                            
·dry, red, and mildly ____11____(肿起的)                            

·mildly painful                                                                          

·turn white when pressed 　　                      
Second-degree bums                                          
·red and swollen; b____12____(水疱); watery surface    
·extremely painful

Third-degree buns

·black and white

·swollen: the tissue u____13____(隐藏在下面) can often be seen

·little or no pain if n____14____(神经) are damaged: may be painful around the edges of the burn

　　
FIRST-AID TREATMENT

1  Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.
2  Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.
3  Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the f____15___(布料) sticking to the burnt skin.
4  Cover the burnt area with a l____16____(松的) clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
5  If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
6  If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an u____17____(紧急的) need to take him/her to the hospital at once.

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　　           FIRST AID FOR BURNS

The skin is ___1___ essential part of your body and is its largest organ.Your skin acts ___2___ a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's ___3___ (ray). It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from ___4___ (lose) too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense ___5___ touch. As you can imagine, ___6___ (get) burnt can lead ___7___  very serious ___8___ (injury). The first and most important step in the treatment of burns ___9___ (be) giving first aid.

CAUSES OF BURNS
You can get ___10___ (burn) by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.

TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided ___11___ three types, depending on the ___12___ (deep) of skin damage.

· First-degree burns These affect only the top few ___13___   (millimetre) of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.
· Second-degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks ___14___(get) better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.
· Third-degree burns These affect every layer of the skin, and  sometimes the tissue under ___15___. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, ___16___(burn) clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.

CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS

First-degree burns                                            
·dry, red, and ___17___(mild) swollen                            

·mildly ___18___(pain)                                                                          

·turn white when ___19___(press)　　                      
Second-degree bums                                          
·red and swollen; blisters; ___20___(water) surface    
·___21___(extreme) painful

Third-degree buns

·black and white

·swollen: the tissue underneath can often ___22___(see)

·little or no pain ___23___ nerves are damaged: may be painful

 around the edges of the burn

　　
FIRST-AID TREATMENT

1  Place burns under cool running water, ___24___(especial)

   within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning

   process and ___25___(reduce) the pain and swelling.
2  Dry the burnt area gently ___26___ a clean cloth.
3  Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, ___27___ you

   see the fabric sticking ___28___ the burnt skin.
4  Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. ___29___(Apply)

   oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in

   the wounds and may cause ___30___(infect).
5  If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
6  If the victim is suffering ___31___ second or third-degree burns,

   there is ___32___ urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at

   once.

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                           FIRST AID FOR BURNS

1_____________________________________________________________________________________________(皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，是人体最大的器官。)Your skin 2___________________(充当屏障) against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 3_____________________________________

_________________________________（治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是急救。）

CAUSES OF BURNS
4.______________________________________(你可能会被很多事情烫伤:) hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.

TYPES OF BURNS
5._______________________________________________________________________________________(根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。)

· First-degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.
· Second-degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.
· Third-degree burns These affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it.  Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. 6____________________________

 ______________________________________________________________(这些烧伤会

 造成非常严重的内伤，受害者必须立即去医院。)

CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS

First-degree burns                                            
·dry, red, and mildly swollen            ·mildly painful      ·turn white when pressed 　　                      
Second-degree bums                                          
·red and swollen; blisters; watery surface  ·extremely painful

Third-degree buns

·black and white                      ·swollen: the tissue underneath can often be seen

·7__________________________________________(如果神经受损，很少或没有疼痛: )

 may be painful around the edges of the burn

　　
FIRST-AID TREATMENT

1   Place burns under cool running water, 8_________________________________(尤其是在最初的十分钟内。) The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.
2   Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.
3   9___________________________________________(如有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉,)  unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
4   Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
5   If burns are on the face, 10__________________________________(确保受害者还能 呼吸。)
6   If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.

SAHRE YOUR STORY ABOUT PROVIDING FIRST AID

Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone s___1____(大声叫) from another table. A f___2____(同伴的) d___3____(就餐者) at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was c___4____(使哽咽) on some s___5____(牛排). He was now holding his t___6____(喉咙) with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were s___7____(拍打) him on the back.

Chen wasted no time. He got up and ran to Zhang's table at once. With the help of Zhang's friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was instantly forced out, and Zhang began to breathe again. Ten minutes later, an a___8____(救护车) arrived. The doctors checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine. They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.

With choking victims, every minute counts, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the world. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, p___9____(切实可行的), and easy. It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn how.

If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is really choking: A choking person cannot speak. Slapping the victim's back will often force out the o___10____(阻塞物). If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a f___11____(拳头)with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. G___12____(抓住) your fist with your other hand t___13____(紧紧地), push up and into his stomach in one m___14____(移动). Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out.

Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended, as you may hurt him. Instead, lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.

Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they c___15____(晕倒) and sometimes die. You cannot just stand by and do nothing. Luckily, Chen had learnt how to give first aid in school. Seeing Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said about the incident, "How could I j___16____(是...的正当理由) sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's w___17____(安康)."

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SAHRE YOUR STORY ABOUT PROVIDING FIRST AID

Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner ___1___(interrupt) when he heard someone ___2___(scream) from another table. A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him ___3___ the back.

Chen wasted no time. He got up and ran to Zhang's table at once. With the help of Zhang's friends, he was able ___4___(help) Zhang to his feet. Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was ___5___(instant) forced out, and Zhang began ___6___(breathe) again. Ten minutes ___7___(late), an ambulance arrived. The doctors checked Zhang and made sure ___8___he was fine. They suggested he ___9___(eat) more slowly and take ___10___(small) bites before they left.

With choking victims, every minute ___11___(count), leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, ___12___(save) thousands of lives around the world. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre ___13___(be) quick, practical, and easy. It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn how.

If you see someone ___14___(choke), first call the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is really choking: A choking person cannot speak. Slapping the victim's back will often force out the obstruction. If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by ___15___(stand) behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place ___16___ in the upper part of his stomach. Grabbing your fist with your other hand ___17___(tight), push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out.

Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not ___18___(recommend), as you may hurt him. Instead, lay the child face down on your lap with the head ___19___(low) than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back ___20___ he can breathe again.

Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die. You cannot just stand by and do nothing. Luckily, Chen had learnt how to give first aid in school. Seeing Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted ___21___(immediate). Chen later said about the incident, "How could I justify ___22___(sit) there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare."

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         SAHRE YOUR STORY ABOUT PROVIDING FIRST AID

Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak. 1._______________________________________________________________________________________________(他现在憋着嗓子，脸涨得通红，而他那些绝望的朋友们则在拍他的背。)

Chen wasted no time. He got up and ran to Zhang's table at once. 2.______________________________

____________________________________________(在张某朋友的帮助下，他成功地将张某扶了起来。) Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre. 3.______________________________(食物立刻被挤出去), and Zhang began to breathe again. Ten minutes later, an ambulance arrived. The doctors checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine. They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.

4. ____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________(对于窒息的受害者来说，分秒必争，没有时间让救护车赶到。) To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the world. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, practical, and easy. It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn how.

If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is really choking: A choking person cannot speak. 5.____________________________________________________

____________(拍打病人的背部通常会迫使阻塞物排出。) If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and 6.__________________________________(搂着他的腰。) Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out.

Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended, as you may hurt him. 7._____________________________________________________________________________________

(相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头部低于他身体的其他部分), and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.

8. _______________________________________________________________________________________________(窒息的患者通常只有大约四分钟的时间就会倒下，有时甚至死亡。) 9.______________________________________________(你不能袖手旁观，什么都不做。) Luckily, Chen had learnt how to give first aid in school. Seeing Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said about the incident, "How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? 10.______________________________________________________________________________________

(我们都是人，我们都有责任照顾彼此的安康。)"