人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course导学案，共4页。
Part 1课堂提升素养
1(教材P40)Unfrtunately, his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh.
不幸的是， 他的申请被拒绝了， 因为他太年轻， 资历不够。
◎unfrtunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
(1)unfrtunate adj. 不幸的
(2)frtunate adj. 幸运的
be frtunate t d sth. 有幸做某事
(3)frtunately adv. 幸运地
(4)frtune n. 机遇；运气
make a frtune 发财
seek/try ne's frtune 找出路；碰运气
[佳句] I am frtunate t have such a precius pprtunity t serve as a vlunteer in the activity. 我很幸运能有这样一个宝贵的机会在活动中担任志愿者。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①________ (frtunate), his father died, leaving the whle family even wrse ff.
②________ (frtunate), I succeeded in seizing the nly chance t be a member f this rganizatin.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③毕业后， 他决定去那个大城市碰碰运气。
After graduatin, he decided t g t that large city t ____________．
2(教材P41)He finally finished the research paper under his tutr's guidance.
在导师的指导下， 他终于完成了研究论文。
◎guidance n．指导；引导；导航
(1)under ne's guidance
＝under the guidance f sb.
在某人的指导下
(2)guide v. 引路；指导；影响
n. 指南；手册；向导
guide sb. t sp. 领某人去某地
guide sb. t d sth. 指导某人做某事
[佳句] It was under yur prfessinal guidance that we have made such rapid prgress in English.
正是在你的专业指导下， 我们的英语进步如此之快。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Parents shuld guide their children ________ (deal) with daily things instead f ding them fr children.
②________ (guide) by the lcal farmer, we fund the ld huse easily.
[写美]——读后续写之动作描写
③在老师的指导下， 我们完成了实验。
__________________________， we finished the experiment.
Part 2语法专项突破
现在完成进行时
[自主感知]
①An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f.
②We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive...
③We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse.
④The dg has been barking fr abut tw hurs. I really hpe it will stp sn.
[自我发现]
以上句子都用了现在完成进行时， 其构成为：________________， 表示从过去某时起一直持续到现在的动作。
[语法规则]
一、现在完成进行时的构成
现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在， 这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has＋been＋现在分词”构成。
肯定句：主语＋have/has＋been＋现在分词＋其他。
否定句：主语＋have/has＋nt＋been＋现在分词＋其他。
一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋been＋现在分词＋其他？
特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋have/has＋(主语＋)been＋现在分词＋其他？
①He is ill. He's been lying in bed fr three weeks.
他病了。已经卧床三个星期了。
②Yur eyes are red. Have yu been crying?
你眼睛红了。你是不是一直在哭？
二、现在完成进行时的用法
1．表示动作从过去某时开始， 一直延续到现在。
现在完成进行时常和all this time, this week, this mnth, all night, all the mrning, recently等时间状语以及since和fr引导的时间状语连用。
①I have been reading Hemingway's AFarewelltArmsrecently.
我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了， 武器》。
②She has been reciting the wrds all the mrning.
她整个上午都在背单词。
③This is what I have been expecting since my childhd.
这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。
2．表示动作刚刚结束。
①My clthes are all wet. I've been wrking in the rain.
我的衣服全湿了。我刚才一直在雨中干活。
②He is quite tired. He's been fixing his car in the yard.
他非常累。他刚才一直在院子里修车。
3．表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。
①Yu've been saying that fr five years.
这话你已经说了五年了。
②He has been writing articles t the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
自从任教以来， 他一直在为报纸杂志撰稿。
4．表达较重的感情色彩。
①What have yu been ding t my dictinary?
看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？
②Time has been flying s quickly!
时间过得可真快啊！
③T much has been happening tday.
今天可真是个多事的日子。
[巧学活用1]——单句语法填空
①I____________ (teach) English fr almst twenty years. I will teach until retirement.
②In rder t find the missing child, villagers ____________ (d) all they can ver the past five hurs.
③In 1996, I mved t Canada with my husband and I ____________ (live) there since then.
④Jim ____________ (phne) his grandparents every night fr the past week.
三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
1．现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复， 而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。
①Have yu been meeting him recently?
你最近常和他见面吗？
②Have yu met him recently?
你最近见过他吗？
2．现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩， 而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。
①I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs.
我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)
②I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs.
我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
3．现在完成进行时强调动作， 而现在完成时强调结果。
①Wh has been eating the ranges?
谁一直在吃这些橙子呀？ (还剩余一些)
②Wh has eaten the ranges?
谁把橙子吃光了？ (强调吃得一个不剩)
[巧学活用2]——单句语法填空
①The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ (remain) arund that level since.
②He ________ (listen) t English prgrams since he came t the US, s he ________ (make) great prgress.
③The little by is dirty frm head t ft because he ________ (play) in the mud all mrning.
④[2021·全国乙卷]Peple ________ (pur) int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece.
Sectin Ⅱ Learning Abut Language
Part 1 课堂提升素养
探究新知 发展语言知识
1．①Unfrtunately ②Frtunately ③seek/try his frtune
2．①t deal ②Guided ③Under the guidance f ur teacher
Part 2 语法专项突破
现在完成进行时
[自我发现]
have/has＋been＋现在分词
[巧学活用1]
①have been teaching ②have been ding
③have been living ④has been phning
[巧学活用2]
①has remained ②has been listening has made
③has been playing ④have been puring