英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language导学案

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language导学案，共5页。
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language每/日/金/句：Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all！肢体语言是安静的、秘密的，并且是所有语言中最强有力的语言！ 语言基础集释探究新知　发展语言知识1.(教材P40)We make assessments and inferences from body language.我们从肢体语言中做出评估和推论。 ◎assessment n．评价；评定(1)make an assessment of    评估……(2)assess vt.    评定；评估；评价assess sth. at    估价为……[佳句]　He wrote a very generous assessment of my work.他给我写的工作评价多有赞誉之词。[练通]——单句语法填空①There is little ________ (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.②They assessed the value of the house ________ over $250，000.③Before we buy a house, we must have the house ________ (assess)． 2．(教材P41)We intended to visit the theme park but ended up calling on Professor Zhang.我们原打算参观主题公园，但最后却拜访了张教授。◎call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召call at    (火车等)停靠；拜访(某地)call in    召集；请来call back    回电话；收回call for    需要；要求；接(人或物)call off    取消call up...    给……打电话；使……想起[佳句]　The President called on the people to work hard to make the country rich and strong.总统号召人民努力工作，使国家富强起来。[练通]——用call的相关短语填空①The game was ____________ because of the bad weather.②The old picture ____________ memories of his childhood.③The problem is that this kind of work ____________ a lot of patience.[写美]——应用文佳句④在地球日的前一周，我们学校里贴满了海报，号召我们保护环境。A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, ________________________________________________．   语法专项突破动词-ing形式作宾语和表语自主感知①(教材P38)We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.②(教材P38)The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.③(教材P38)However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.④(教材P39)A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.⑤(教材P39)Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. [发现]　(1)动词-ing作动词宾语的有 ________；动词-ing作介词(短语)宾语的有 ________。(2)动词-ing形式作表语的句子有 ________。  语法规则一、v.-ing作宾语的用法1．牢记下列用v.-ing形式作宾语的动词：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, imagine, mind, practise, risk, suggest, miss, finish, keep等。❶The student admitted being careless in doing homework.这个学生承认做家庭作业粗心。❷She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人说出自己对他们的看法。❸He escaped being killed in the blast because he had not gone to work.他因没有去上班而避免了在那次爆炸中丧生。2．只能接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有： can't help, insist on, end up, feel like, succeed in, prevent/stop/keep...from, devote...to, look forward to, pay attention to, be accustomed to, be used to, get down to, stick to, lead to, object to等。❶They insisted on visiting that plant next week.他们坚持下个星期参观那家工厂。❷I didn't succeed in making myself understood by him.我没能让他理解我。❸I have been looking forward to seeing you.我一直盼望见到你。3．在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名词/代词＋不定式(宾语补足语)”形式。❶Our teacher does not allow cheating to go unpunished.我们的老师不允许作弊行为不受到惩罚。❷He did not allow himself to be too upset by the news.他没有因听到这个消息而使自己过于烦恼。❸They don't permit scratching paint off the wall.他们不许刮掉墙上的油漆。❹Her mother doesn't permit her to stay away at night.她母亲不允许她在外过夜。4．动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。❶The problem requires dealing with/to be dealt with immediately.这个问题要马上处理。❷The building needs rewiring/to be rewired.这座楼房需要重新安装电线。5．有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有：动词宾语的形式意义forgetto do忘记做……doing忘记做过……rememberto do记着要去做……doing记得做过……regretto do遗憾/抱歉要做……doing后悔做了……tryto do尽力做……doing尝试做……meanto do打算做……doing意味着……stopto do停下来去做(另外一件事)doing停止做(某一件事)go onto do接着做(另外一件事)doing接着做(同一件事) ❶I've always regretted making friends with him.我一直后悔和他交了朋友。❷I regret to say that I can't attend your party.很抱歉，我不能参加你们的晚会。❸I tried sending her flowers but it didn't have any effect.我尝试送花给她，但是没有什么效果。❹We must try to get everything done in time.我们必须设法及时把一切做好。[巧学活用1]　单句语法填空①And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid ________ (eat) with heavier people who order large portions.②To help us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested ________ (read) through our notes.③We are all looking forward to ________ (visit) the museum soon.④He doesn't really mean ________ (work) here, which means ________ (leave) the job soon afterwards.⑤The deer was lucky and it just missed ________ (catch) by the hunter.二、动词-ing形式作表语1．v.-ing形式作表语， 表示抽象的一般性的行为， 用来说明主语的内容， 与主语通常是同一概念， 表语和主语通常可以交换位置。Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她的工作是尽可能地使报告厅保持干净。2．v.-ing形式作表语， 可以表示主语的某种性质或特征， 这类词可以看作形容词。❶The argument is very convincing.这个论点很令人信服。❷The news that you will come to China this summer vacation is exciting.这个暑假你要来中国的消息是令人兴奋的。[巧学活用2]　单句语法填空①He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very ________ (amuse)．②The key to successful small talk is ________ (learn) how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.③My hobby is ________ (sit) on the beach，staring at the blue sky.④Your speech is very interesting and ________ (encourage)．        Section Ⅱ　Learning About LanguagePart 1探究新知——发展语言知识1．①assessment　②at　③assessed2．①called off　②called up　③calls for　④calling on us to protect our environmentPart 2自主感知(1)③⑤　①④　(2)②④语法规则巧学活用1　①eating　②reading　③visiting　④to work; leaving　⑤being caught巧学活用2　①amusing　②learning　③sitting　④encouraging