辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。
2022——2023学年度第一学期期末考试试卷八 年 英 语 题号IⅡⅢIVVⅥⅦVHIIXX总分得分           评卷人          考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分第一卷选择题 (共50分)I.听力部分(共10分，每小题1分)A.听句子，选择最佳应答语。(5分)( )1. A. They're my classmates. B. They're very serious. C. We study together.( )2. A. OK. What's on? B. With my friends.   C. Do you think so?( )3. A. A talk show.  B. Listening to music.   C. I'm afraid not.( )4. A. It is too far.   B. Three shoe shops.   C. Almost every day.( )5. A. Enjoyable.    B. Georgetown.       C. September.B.听对话，选择最佳答案。(5分)( )6. How old is Clare?A.10.          B. 12.               C. 15.( )7. What is Peter's plan for tonight?A. Eating out.   B. Shopping online.     C. Doing the dishes.( )8. What gift did Chloe give Mary?A. A bag.       B. A hat.            C. A T-shirt.( )9. Who danced the best at the party?A. John.       B. Nelly.             C. Nelly's mom.( )10. What is the woman?A. A teacher.   B. A guide.           C. A writer.Ⅱ. 单项选择(共 10分, 每小题1分)( )11. Ms. White gave us some      on how to learn English well when we had some problems. It was really helpful.A. advice   B. messages       C. activities       D. questions ( )12.—Did Tom           Lisa’s gift this afternoon ? —Yes. He likes’s it very much.A. reply    B. accept         C. refuse          D.send( )13.—Lingling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow     you go to bed early.-OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once.A. if       B. unless         C. though         D. because( )14. The little girl was very     when she heard the news. She didn't know what to do.A. creative  B. poor           C. surprised       D. bored( )15. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework,because she did’t do it         enough.A. carefully B. busily         C. quickly         D. warmly( )16. We couldn't finish our work so early     your help.A.with     B. for             C. by            D. without
( )17.——Don't forget     so me beef when you go to the supermarket.—OK, I won't.A. buy             B. buys            C. buying           D. to buy( )18. ——Excuse me, where is Grace?——She     be in the school library, but I'm not sure.A. must            B. should           C. might           D. need( )19.——Julie, I think my life is very boring.——Why don't you      some hobbies like singing or dancing?A. grow up          B. put up           C. take up           D. make up( )20.——         ?——I love it. It is my favorite program.A. What's your favorite program            B. Why do you like the programC. Which program do you like better         D. What do you think of the programIII.补全对话从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话(共4分，每小题1分)A. which one was Lisa?       B. Where is Lisa?C. it was fantastic!           D. everyone wants to win.E. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.   F. They are very good.A:Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?B:Oh,21.       Nelly sang so well!A:Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.B:Oh,22.      A:The one with shorter hair.23.      B:Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.A: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.B:Well, 24.       But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.IV.完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的选项(共10分，每小题1分)   It's a summer morning in 2040. The Internet is all around you. All the things you're about to do appear according to the data streams(数据流) flying across the  25  W.   Cars and buses adjust(调节) 26  numbers and ways according to the data streams, too. Buying your kids wonderful birthday gifts is  27  and quick in 2040. It is because your data will quickly tell you the best shopping service. And it will be just what your  28  want. Best of all, doctors will have an easy way to check(检查) your medical history because of the data.   It  29  good, doesn't it? In the future, data will  30  most of things. This  31 is from a person and he created the web. Last month in London, he said that one day we might also have much greater ownership(所有物) over the data.  “I would like us to  32  a world. In the world, I would have my own data, ”he said.“We'll be able to write apps. They can take data  33  all different parts of my life, my friends' lives and my family's lives.”      We never know what will happen in the future, but the world wide web in 2040 promises to be different. We can be  34  of one thing: we will do our best to make it come true.( )25. A. computer         B. Internet         C. robot       D.place( )26. A. her              B. its             C. our         D. their( )27. A. easy             B. difficult         C. slow       D. cheap( )28. A. parents           B. kids            C. father      D. brothers( )29. A. hears             B. looks           C. tastes       D. sounds( )30. A. decide            B. lose             C. act        D. stand( )31. A. promise           B. book           C. idea        D. news( )32. A. build             B. improve         C. agree       D. plant( )33. A. at               B. on             C. in         D. from( )34. A. dangerous         B. ready           C. sure        D. possibleV.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。(共16分，每小题1分)(A)阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Passage1 Li Ning from China:   I want to be a movie director like Zhang Yimou.And I want to make some exciting movies.Maybe you can see my movies many years later.Vic from Singapore:   I want to be an actor because I love acting.I enjoy it,and I always perform with the DVD on.I take acting lessons three times a week.Eliza from the United States:   When I grow up,I want to be a dentist because I am very interested in it.But I need to save enough money to get the education.Rebecca from the United Kingdom:   I am going to be a professional(专业的;职业的)programmer,like working on the computer and surfing the Internet,and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for myfamily.We are going to live in a big house with my pets—a cat and a dog.( )35.     wants to make some exciting movies.A. Li Ning         B. Eliza        C. Rebecca        D. Vic( )36. The underlined word “perform” means “     ” in Chinese.A. 演奏           B.完成         C.表演           D.执行( )37. When Eliza grows up ,she’s going to be a（n）          A. director         B. dentist       C. actress         D. programmer( )38. Which of the following is NOT true?     A. Vic often takes acting lessons.B. Eliza needs to save money to get the education.C. Rebecca wants to make a lot of money for her family.D. If you have a toothache, maybe you can ask Li Ning for help.Passsage2     Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.     Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people's choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to go to the party. Did you choose an oval(椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.     What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks towards the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts(果仁). These are people who like to help others.     Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.( )39. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person       .A. likes singing, dancing and drinking       B. likes to do something for othersC. is good at making things                D. can be depended on( )40. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate, you may       .A. look forward to the future               B. like to think of the pastC. enjoy parties and fun                  D. have trouble making decisions( )41. From this passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate   .A. in oval shape                         B. in square shapeC. with nuts                            D. with coffee( )42. The last paragraph shows that the writer       .A. believes all the information about chocolateB. does not believe the information about candyC. is trying to get you to believe false(错误的) informationD. doesn't think it important whether(是否) you believe the ideaPassage3What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions:     ★Do you want to take a shower when you get home? You'll be able to let your smart water heater(热水器) to start heating up when you're on your way home.     ★Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.     ★In your home of the future, all of your devices(设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.     ★Your home may have dangers. The hackers(黑客) could open your door and cause a mess(造成麻烦) at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.( )43. Our life will be like       in the future in smart homes.A. more comfortable               B. very busyC. very safe                      D. more boring( )44.     will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future.A. Your friend                   B. Your homeC. The police                     D. Your neighbor( )45. What can we NOT learn from the passage?A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.B. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.C. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.D. You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.( )46. Maybe the passage is from      .A. a TV show     B. a story      C. a song       D. a magazine(B)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)Passage4     A birthday is an important day in one's life, especially(尤其) for children. For 365 days the child waits for that unusual day because he will become older that day.     47.       To have a different birthday party, you need to prepare lots of things. You should have enough time to get everything ready.48.      because you spend much time preparing it. The best way is to send some beautiful birthday party invitations to them. The birthday party invitations can tell them your birthday party plans.   49.       And you can choose birthday invitations on the Internet and send them to all your friends.50.      You can draw some pictures to make your birthday invitations more beautiful. And you can write your birthday plans on them.A. You can buy some birthday invitations in the shop.B. The birthday is also the best time to have a party with your friends and family members.C. If you have time, you can make birthday invitations by yourself.D. You may want most of your friends to come to the party,第二卷非选择题(共50分)VI.词语运用(共16分, 每小题1分)A.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。51. This magazine comes out           (week).52. It would be          (danger) for you to stay here.53. Thanks for your            (invite), but I'm so sorry I can't go to the party.54.—Who helped little Tony tidy up the sitting room just now?—Nobody. He did it all by           (he).55. The little girl          (fall) over and hurt her leg.56. He always keeps on           (exercise) in the morning.B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次)certainly because step worry think from normal experience someone bad    Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 57.         thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London,59.       helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll 60.         feel worse."    Laura once lost her wallet, and 61.        fo r days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 62.         she didn't have any money. She just kept 63.          ,“If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!”In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says.     Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to run away 64.       our problems. We should always try to solve them." He thinks the first 65.          is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 66.     , and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!VII. 任务型阅读(共10分，每小题2分)根据短文内容，简略回答问题。      Joy loves instant noodles(方便面). She eats them at least once a week. She has a way to make them more delicious. She writes,“Although I know it is not good for me to eat a lot, I still love instant noodles ——I think they are cheap and delicious. When I cook them, I often add something to make them more delicious.”       And she also says,“I discard(丢弃) their flavorings(调味品). I make the‘flavoring’ myself. When I cook the noodles, I always put an egg in them. I love eggs. They are one of my favorites. Sometimes I put some pieces of meat. I also put some vegetables, sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli. Yesterday I tried tomatoes. They tasted great! Next time I'd like to try some beans. After I enjoy instant noodles, I often go for a walk in the park. I feel great.”67. How often does Joy eat instant noodles?                                  .68. What does Joy think of instant noodles?                             .69. How does Joy deal with (处理) the flavorings of instant noodles?                                  .70. What does Joy always put in instant noodles?                                       .71. Where does Joy often go for a walk after enjoying instant noodles?                                    .VIII.补全对话(共4分，每小题1分)在横线上填写一个合适的单词、短语或者句子，使对话完整。A: Hey, Ji Ming.72.                        ?B: I'm painting.A: Wow, now I know why you paint so well.73.                     ?B: Yes. To be an artist is my dream job. What do you want to be when you grow up?A: I want to be a tennis player.B: That sounds good, but it's difficult.74.                       ?A: I'm going to join the tennis club to practice tennis.B: That's a good idea.75.                           ?A: Next week.B: Just try your best, and you can be anything you want.IX. 完成句子(共10分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分)76.你们必须对去公园的路有把握。You must                      the way to the park.77.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyone should                       in saving the earth.78.然而我爸爸总是准备好尽其所能。However, my father                      try to his best.79.到目前为止，你认为这里怎么样?How do you like it                     ?80.我妹妹正盼望着她的生日聚会。                                   .81.他们认为人们家里会有机器人吗?                                   ?82.如果人们有问题，他们应该把这些问题留给自己。                                     ?X.书面表达(共10分)你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“Life in 2050”，请你写一份发言稿。 


Life in 2050Life in 2050 will be different from now  .                                                                                                                       
  八年级英语参考答案Ⅰ.1-5 B A A C B            6-10 C A C C AⅡ. 11-15 A B B C A            16-20 D D C C DⅢ. 21-24 C A E D           Ⅳ. 25-29 B D A B D          30-34 A C A D C  Ⅴ. 35-38 A C B D    39-42 A B C D    43-46A B C D   47-50 B D A CⅥ. 51.weekly  52. dangerous  53. invitation  54. himself  55. fell   56.exercising worst   58. normal   59. someone   60. certainly    61.worried  62. because  63. thinking  64. from    65. step      66. experienceⅦ. 67.（She eats them） at least once a week       68.（She thinks they are） cheap and delicious        69. She discards them and makes the “flavoring” herself   70.（She always puts） an egg （in them）     71.（She often goes for a walk） in the park Ⅷ. 72. What are you doing?     73. Do you want to be an artist when you grow up?74. How are you going to do that?   75. When are you going to start?Ⅸ. 76. be sure about      77. play a part   78. was always ready to 79. so for    80. My sister is looking forward her birthday party 81. Do they think there will be robots in people’s homes?82. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.作文评分标准第一档（10分）符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。第二档（6-8分）符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。第三档（3-5分）基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。第四档（0-2分）不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。说明：标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误，每四个扣1分。语法错误每2个扣一分，字数不够扣1分。