山东省威海市乳山市2022-2023学年六年级下学期期中英语试卷(五四学制)
展开山东省威海市乳山市2022-2023学年六年级下学期期中英语试卷(五四学制)(解析版)
一基础知识(共5小题,计10分)
1.(1分)请从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。( )
A.festival B.geography C.between
2.(1分)请从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。( )
A.Saturday B.dance C.math
3.(1分)请从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。( )
A.ninth B.busy C.drive
4.(1分)请从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。( )
A.show B.rope way C.shower
5.(1分)请从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。( )
A.useful B.month C.drum
二、从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
6.(1分)My teachers are like parents to me.划线单词在句中的词性是__________。( )
A.动词 B.副词 C.介词
7.(1分)The ice cream tastes great.划线部分在句中作__________。( )
A.状语 B.表语 C.宾语
8.(1分)It's useful for us to learn English.划线部分在句中作__________。( )
A.主语 B.表语 C.宾语
9.(1分)下面句子中" help "的词性与其他两个不同的句子是 __________。( )
A.Can you help me?
B.The music club needs help to teach the violin.
C.I need to help mum clean the rooms on weekends.
10.(1分)Jack gets up at six every morning.该句子的结构是__________。( )
A.主语+谓语 B.主语+系动词+表语
C.主语+谓语+宾语
三、阅读天地(共四篇短文,计30分)
11.(5分)
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess?Do you want to play chess very well?Gina can teach you.If you want to learn it well,you can come here every Saturday afternoon.Call Gina at 692﹣4465.
Teachers Wanted
Do you like kids(小孩)?Are you good with kids?We need two teachers to teach English,three teachers to teach math and four teachers to teach music.Please e﹣mail Helen at helen456@qq.com or call at 692﹣4456.
English Learning
Can you speak English?Do you want to learn English?Join the English club now.Call John at 616﹣3309.
Time:5:30 p.m.﹣7:30 p.m.(on Friday and weekends).
Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls,do you love music?Can you play the guitar?Can you play the drums?Can you play the violin?Are you good at singing?We need five good musicians for School Day.Please call Bob at 650﹣9986.
(1)What can Gina teach you?
A.To play chess.
B.To learn English.
C.To play the drums.
(2)Mary wants to join the English club,so she can call .
A.650﹣9986
B.616﹣3309
C.692﹣4465
(3)What time can you learn English?
A.5:30 a.m.﹣7:30 a.m.on Sunday.
B.5:30 p.m.﹣7:30 p.m.on Saturday.
C.5:30 p.m.﹣7:30 p.m.on Tuesday.
(4)Grace wants to help for School Day,so she needs to .
A.sing well
B.play chess well
C.speak English well
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Helen needs three English teachers.
B.David dances well,so he can be a musician.
C.Dale wants to teach math,so he can call Helen.
12.(5分)We can enjoy a two﹣day weekend every week.Maybe two days is too short,but we can try to plan(安排) the time well.Here are some ideas(建议).
Get up early.The weekend is not only a time to sleep in.But some of us get up for lunch!That's too bad.You can have more free time if you get up early.
Do the homework early.We have to spend much time on our homework.You can feel better if you do your homework early.You can do homework on Saturday morning.And then you can play well.I often do my homework on Saturday morning.So I don't have to worry(担心) about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays.
Go out for fun.Think about what you like to do.Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park.You can also visit a museum,a zoo or a park.
(1)From the passage we know the writer is a .
A.teacher
B.student
C.parent
(2)What does the underlined phrase "sleep in" mean(意思) in English?
A.Get up early.
B.Go to bed late.
C.Get up later than usual in the morning.
(3)What is the second idea about?
A.The right time to get up.
B.The good place for weekends.
C.The best time to do homework.
(4)What is not a good idea to do on the weekends?
A.Go to the museum.
B.Go to the Internet bar.
C.Do some sports.
(5)What's the best title(题目) for the passage?
A.Plan a weekend well.
B.Go out to play well.
C.Do things early.
四、阅读两篇短文,根据短文内容,判断对错。正确的涂(A),错误的涂(B)。
13.(5分)American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year,the first term is from September to January,and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students have only five or six subjects each term.They usually go to the same class every day,and they have homework for every class.After class,they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school,many students go to colleges.They usually have to pay(支付)a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
根据短文内容,判断对错。正确的涂(A),错误的涂(B)。
(1)In America,summer holidays begin in July.
(2)In America,a six﹣year﹣old boy is usually a pupil.
(3)In America,high school students do their homework after class.
(4)In America,a 16﹣year﹣old child usually has twelve subjects at school.
(5)Many American college students work after class for learning some useful things.
14.(5分)In recent(最近的) years,more and more Chinese students go to school by school bus.The school bus is yellow.Students like to go to school by school bus because it's convenient(方便的).The school bus takes the students to school.And they can talk with their friends on the bus.
In many cities,some students like walking to school.If students don't live far from school,they usually walk to school.It's good exercise,too.But it's not fun if there are too many books in their schoolbags.When the weather(天气) is bad,they have to go to school by bus or by subway.But some of them don't like to go to school by subway.It's easy for them to go to school early by subway,but there are too many people on the subway.Many subway stations are very far from school,too.So the subway is not always convenient for students.
根据短文内容,判断对错。正确的涂(A),错误的涂(B)。
(1)There are three ways(方式) to go to school in this passage.
(2)More and more Chinese students go to school by bus now.
(3)If students don't live far from school,they can go to school on foot(脚).
(4)It's not fun for students to walk to school with too many books in their schoolbags.
(5)The students can talk with friends on the subway.
五、阅读E篇短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。
15.(10分)Dear Peter,
I am writing to you in English.I hope you can understand(理解) it.
I love studying in London and I have many new friends.Many of them are my classmates.From Monday to Friday,we have English,math,physics and P.E.in the morning.I like English and physics because they're interesting.I don't like math.It's too boring.At noon,I have to have lunch at school because my host family is far from my school.We usually have two classes in the afternoon:art and politics.We finish our classes at 3:30 p.m.After school,my friends and I always play football on the playground.And then we ride bikes to our homes.
On weekends,we have no classes.We usually go to the park and sometimes we go to the movies in the evening.We see movies twice a month.I like some famous(著名的) actors like Jackie Chan.
Oh,I have no time to write more.Please write back soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Frank
(1)Where is Frank studying now?
(2)How many classes does Frank have every day?
(3)Why doesn't Frank like math?
(4)How does Frank go home?
(5)What is Jackie Chan?
六、请按要求将下列单词归类,有两个多余的词。 请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。(共6分)
16.(6分)请按要求将下列单词归类,有两个多余的词。
guitar;music;walk;live;either;tooth;Thursday;many;quarter; there;center;exercise;dress;work
(1)/ɔ:/
(2)/ð/
(3)/s/
(4)/e/
(5)/ɪ/
(6)/ɜː/
七、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)
17.(1分)The old man never /li:vz/ in his village.
18.(1分)March sixth is his /'twentɪəθ/ birthday.
19.(1分)I don't have much time for breakfast,so I eat /'kwɪkli/.
20.(1分)Jenny meets a great /mjuːˈzɪʃn/ at the music festival.
21.(1分)Yang Hongying is good at /'raɪtɪŋ/ stories for children.
22.(1分)There are six (百)students in that school.
23.(1分)After f (完成) eating dinner,he does his homework.
24.(1分)We have P.E.on W (星期三) every week.
25.(1分)Middle school students in China have nine or ten s (学科).
26.(1分)The talk show is so f (滑稽的) that everyone is happy to watch it.
八、语法填空(共1小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
27.(10分)Dear Mary,
How are you?I miss you very much.I have a good time in my new school.
I usually go to school at half past seven.I go to school on foot.It takes me about half an hour (1) (walk) to school.I like my new teachers and classmates in this school.They all like (2) (I),too.
There (3) (be) many clubs in my new school.As you know,I like sports and music.So I join two clubs.They are the basketball club and the music club.
In the music club,I have a good friend.(4) (she) name is Helen.She likes music and she is good at(5) (sing).She can also (6) (play) the guitar and the violin.She plays very (7) (good) and she says she wants to be a music teacher.Helen likes sports,too.On (8) (weekend) she often plays basketball with me.She is (9) (friend) to me.
Do you like (10) (make) friends with Helen?Look!Here is a photo of Helen.I think you'll like her.
Amy
九、完成句子(共6小题,计12分)
28.(2分)Scott家距离电台有多远?
29.(2分)我爸爸每天开车上班用半个小时。
30.(2分)我弟弟最喜欢的学科是地理和科学。
31.(2分)你们12月3号在学校图书馆举办图书销售会吗?
32.(2分)晚上Peter要么帮忙打扫房间要么给妹妹讲故事。
33.(2分)—你最好的朋友想参加什么俱乐部?
—他想加入游泳俱乐部。
十、短文填空(共1小题,计10分)
34.(10分)
A.gets up B.finishes C.before D.is good at E.gets home F.sports G.like H.ten minutes' I.always J.lives
Tom is my pen friend.Three years ago,his family moved(搬家) to Australia from America.Now he (1) in a small town(镇) of about 20,000 people.He thinks it's a good place for him to grow up.It is called Gympie and it's on the east coast(海岸) of Queensland,Australia.
Tom is a middle school student (2) me .Each weekday morning,he(3) at about 7:00 am.He usually has an egg and some com for breakfast and then gets ready for school.His home is not far from his school.It is about (4) bike ride.He likes music and he joins the guitar club.Some mornings he goes to school early to practice it (5) going to class.He (6) all subjects,but English and P.E.are his favorite ones at school.
School (7) at 3:00 pm.After that he usually goes to the (8) club because he loves basketball and swimming.Sometimes he plays tennis,too!When he (9) ,he is very tired(累的).After dinner,he does his homework and reads a book.Then he (10) goes to bed before 10:00 pm.He believes it's a good habit to go to bed early and get up early every day.
十一、书面表达 (计12分)
35.(6分)仔细阅读下列广告,按要求写一封电子邮件。
Students wanted for Summer Camp
Boys and girls(12—16),are you good with kids(小孩)?
Happy Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports,music,English.
Come and join us!
E﹣mail Miss Brown at summercamp@163.com .
36.(6分)假如你是Lucy,想参加这个夏令营,请根据表格中的内容发一封电子邮件,介绍你的个人情况,兴趣爱好及能力。
Name
Age
School
Like
Can
Lucy
13
No.7
Middle School
the guitar,draw pictures.
play computer games...
swim,play chess,speak
English..
要求:
(1)词数70左右,文章开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
(2)文章应包含所有要点,可以进行适当发挥使文章通顺连贯。
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等相关信息。
Dear Miss Brown,
Yours,
Lucy
参考答案与试题解析
一基础知识(共5小题,计10分)
1.(1分)请从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。( )
A.festival B.geography C.between
【分析】festival节日;geography地理;between在……中间。
【解答】festival[ˈfestɪvl];geography[dʒiˈɒɡrəfi];between[bɪˈtwiːn]。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.(1分)请从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。( )
A.Saturday B.dance C.math
【分析】Saturday星期六;dance跳舞;math数学。
【解答】Saturday[ˈsætədeɪ];dance[dɑːns];math[mæθ]。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.(1分)请从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。( )
A.ninth B.busy C.drive
【分析】ninth第九;busy忙碌的;drive驾驶。
【解答】ninth[naɪnθ];busy[ˈbɪzi];drive[draɪv]。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4.(1分)请从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。( )
A.show B.rope way C.shower
【分析】show展示;rope way索道;shower淋浴。
【解答】show[ʃəʊ];rope way['rəʊpweɪ];shower[ˈʃaʊə(r)]。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
5.(1分)请从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。( )
A.useful B.month C.drum
【分析】useful有用的;month月;drum鼓。
【解答】useful/ˈjuːsf(ə)l/;month/mʌnθ/;drum/drʌm/。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
二、从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
6.(1分)My teachers are like parents to me.划线单词在句中的词性是__________。( )
A.动词 B.副词 C.介词
【分析】我的老师就像我的父母。
【解答】be like"像......",这里like是介词。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握划线词语的意思及词性,结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.(1分)The ice cream tastes great.划线部分在句中作__________。( )
A.状语 B.表语 C.宾语
【分析】冰淇淋吃起来很好。
【解答】great很好的。句中tastes是taste的第三人称单数形式,意思是"吃起来",属于系动词,后面接形容词great作表语。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查有关句子成分的基本知识。
8.(1分)It's useful for us to learn English.划线部分在句中作__________。( )
A.主语 B.表语 C.宾语
【分析】对我们来说,学习英语是有用的。
【解答】It is+形容词+for sb to do sth."对某人来说,做某事是......"固定句式,It是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。to learn English"学习英语"作主语。
故选:A。
【点评】积累一些固定句式,分析句子成分,选择正确答案。
9.(1分)下面句子中" help "的词性与其他两个不同的句子是 __________。( )
A.Can you help me?
B.The music club needs help to teach the violin.
C.I need to help mum clean the rooms on weekends.
【分析】A.你能帮助我吗?
B.音乐俱乐部需要帮助来教小提琴。
C.我在周末需要帮妈妈打扫房间。
【解答】在选项A中help是动词,在情态动词can后面用动词原形;在选项B中help是名词,在动词need后面作宾语;在选项C中help是动词,need to do sth是固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语。
故选:B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,要牢记单词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.(1分)Jack gets up at six every morning.该句子的结构是__________。( )
A.主语+谓语 B.主语+系动词+表语
C.主语+谓语+宾语
【分析】杰克每天早上六点起床。
【解答】Jack"杰克"作主语。gets up"起床"作谓语。at six every morning"每天早上六点"作状语。因此应该是"主语+谓语"结构。
故选:A。
【点评】分析句子结构,结合语境,选择正确答案。
三、阅读天地(共四篇短文,计30分)
11.(5分)
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess?Do you want to play chess very well?Gina can teach you.If you want to learn it well,you can come here every Saturday afternoon.Call Gina at 692﹣4465.
Teachers Wanted
Do you like kids(小孩)?Are you good with kids?We need two teachers to teach English,three teachers to teach math and four teachers to teach music.Please e﹣mail Helen at helen456@qq.com or call at 692﹣4456.
English Learning
Can you speak English?Do you want to learn English?Join the English club now.Call John at 616﹣3309.
Time:5:30 p.m.﹣7:30 p.m.(on Friday and weekends).
Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls,do you love music?Can you play the guitar?Can you play the drums?Can you play the violin?Are you good at singing?We need five good musicians for School Day.Please call Bob at 650﹣9986.
(1)What can Gina teach you? A
A.To play chess.
B.To learn English.
C.To play the drums.
(2)Mary wants to join the English club,so she can call B .
A.650﹣9986
B.616﹣3309
C.692﹣4465
(3)What time can you learn English? B
A.5:30 a.m.﹣7:30 a.m.on Sunday.
B.5:30 p.m.﹣7:30 p.m.on Saturday.
C.5:30 p.m.﹣7:30 p.m.on Tuesday.
(4)Grace wants to help for School Day,so she needs to A .
A.sing well
B.play chess well
C.speak English well
(5)Which of the following is TRUE? C
A.Helen needs three English teachers.
B.David dances well,so he can be a musician.
C.Dale wants to teach math,so he can call Helen.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个招募活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一个表格中Do you want to play chess very well?Gina can teach you.(你想把国际象棋下得很好吗?吉娜可以教你。)可知吉娜教象棋,故选A。
(2)根据第三个表格中Join the English club now.Call John at 616﹣3309.(现在就加入英语俱乐部。打616﹣3309给约翰。)可知玛丽想加入英语俱乐部,所以她可以打616﹣3309,故选B。
(3)根据第三个表格中Time:5:30 p.m.﹣7:30 p.m.(on Friday and weekends).(时间:下午5:30 ﹣7:30(周五和周末)。)可知你可以在星期六下午五点半到七点半学英语,故选B。
(4)根据最后一个表格中We need five good musicians for School Day.(学校日我们需要五个好音乐家。)可知格蕾丝想在上学日帮忙,所以她需要唱得好,故选A。
(5)根据第二个表格中We need two teachers to teach English,three teachers to teach math and four teachers to teach music.Please e﹣mail Helen at helen456@qq.com or call at 692﹣4456.(我们需要两名老师教英语,三名老师教数学,四名老师教音乐。请给海伦发电子邮件至helen456@qq.com或致电692﹣4456。)可知戴尔想教数学,所以他可以打电话给海伦,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.(5分)We can enjoy a two﹣day weekend every week.Maybe two days is too short,but we can try to plan(安排) the time well.Here are some ideas(建议).
Get up early.The weekend is not only a time to sleep in.But some of us get up for lunch!That's too bad.You can have more free time if you get up early.
Do the homework early.We have to spend much time on our homework.You can feel better if you do your homework early.You can do homework on Saturday morning.And then you can play well.I often do my homework on Saturday morning.So I don't have to worry(担心) about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays.
Go out for fun.Think about what you like to do.Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park.You can also visit a museum,a zoo or a park.
(1)From the passage we know the writer is a B .
A.teacher
B.student
C.parent
(2)What does the underlined phrase "sleep in" mean(意思) in English? C
A.Get up early.
B.Go to bed late.
C.Get up later than usual in the morning.
(3)What is the second idea about? C
A.The right time to get up.
B.The good place for weekends.
C.The best time to do homework.
(4)What is not a good idea to do on the weekends? B
A.Go to the museum.
B.Go to the Internet bar.
C.Do some sports.
(5)What's the best title(题目) for the passage? A
A.Plan a weekend well.
B.Go out to play well.
C.Do things early.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何充分利用周末两天时间,提出了一些建议。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段We can enjoy a two﹣day weekend every week.(我们每周有两天的周末时间。)和第三段We have to spend much time on our homework.(我们必须花更多的时间在我们的作业上。)可知作者的身份是一名学生。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Get up early.(早起。)作者给出的第一个建议是早起,结合上下文,可知作者认为周末不仅仅是睡懒觉的时间。故选C。
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段 You can feel better if you do your homework early.You can do homework on Saturday morning.(如果你早点做作业,你会感觉更好。你可以在星期六早上做作业。)可知,第二个建议在做作业的最佳时间。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park.You can also visit a museum,a zoo or a park.(计划一项体育活动,比如在公园踢足球。你也可以参观博物馆、动物园或公园。)用排除法可知文中没有提到去网吧。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段...but we can try to plan(安排) the time well.Here are some ideas.(但是我们能尝试着把时间安排好。这是一些建议。)可知作者给如何规划好周末提出了一些建议。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、阅读两篇短文,根据短文内容,判断对错。正确的涂(A),错误的涂(B)。
13.(5分)American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year,the first term is from September to January,and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students have only five or six subjects each term.They usually go to the same class every day,and they have homework for every class.After class,they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school,many students go to colleges.They usually have to pay(支付)a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
根据短文内容,判断对错。正确的涂(A),错误的涂(B)。
(1)In America,summer holidays begin in July. A
(2)In America,a six﹣year﹣old boy is usually a pupil. A
(3)In America,high school students do their homework after class. B
(4)In America,a 16﹣year﹣old child usually has twelve subjects at school. B
(5)Many American college students work after class for learning some useful things. B
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校教育体系。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)根据第一段There are two terms in a school year,the first term is from September to January,and the second is from February to June.(一学年有两个学期,第一学期是从九月到一月,第二学期是从二月到六月。)可知,第二学期是从二月上到六月,那么七月进入暑假。题干句子与文章相符,故填A。
(2)根据第一段Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.(大多数美国孩子在五岁时开始上学。)可知,在美国六岁的男孩通常就是小学生了。题干句子与文章相符,故填A。
(3)根据第一段After class,they do a lot of interesting things.(课后,他们做很多有趣的事情。)可知,美国,高中生下课后做很多有趣的事情。题干句子与文章不符,故填B。
(4)根据第一段Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students have only five or six subjects each term.(大多数孩子高中毕业时已经十七八岁了。高中生每学期只有五、六门课。)可知,在美国,一个16岁的孩子应该在上高中,学校通常只有五、六门课。题干句子与文章不符,故填B。
(5)根据第二段So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.(因此许多大学生会在课后工作来赚取学费。)可知,许多美国大学生为了他们的学习而在课后工作。题干句子与文章不符,故填B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
14.(5分)In recent(最近的) years,more and more Chinese students go to school by school bus.The school bus is yellow.Students like to go to school by school bus because it's convenient(方便的).The school bus takes the students to school.And they can talk with their friends on the bus.
In many cities,some students like walking to school.If students don't live far from school,they usually walk to school.It's good exercise,too.But it's not fun if there are too many books in their schoolbags.When the weather(天气) is bad,they have to go to school by bus or by subway.But some of them don't like to go to school by subway.It's easy for them to go to school early by subway,but there are too many people on the subway.Many subway stations are very far from school,too.So the subway is not always convenient for students.
根据短文内容,判断对错。正确的涂(A),错误的涂(B)。
(1)There are three ways(方式) to go to school in this passage. B
(2)More and more Chinese students go to school by bus now. B
(3)If students don't live far from school,they can go to school on foot(脚). A
(4)It's not fun for students to walk to school with too many books in their schoolbags. A
(5)The students can talk with friends on the subway. B
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国学生上学的方式。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)根据第一段In recent(最近的) years,more and more Chinese students go to school by school bus.(近年来,越来越多的中国学生乘校车上学。)和第二段In many cities,some students like walking to school.(在许多城市,一些学生喜欢步行上学。)及When the weather(天气) is bad,they have to go to school by bus or by subway.(当天气不好的时候,他们不得不乘公共汽车或地铁去上学。)可知,文章提到了四种上学方式。题干句子与文章不符,故填B。
(2)根据第一段In recent(最近的) years,more and more Chinese students go to school by school bus.(近年来,越来越多的中国学生乘校车上学。)可知,现在越来越多的中国学生乘校车上学。题干句子与文章不符,故填B。
(3)根据第二段If students don't live far from school,they usually walk to school.(如果学生住的离学校不远,他们通常步行去学校。)可知,如果学生住得离学校不远,他们可以步行上学。题干句子与文章相符,故填A。
(4)根据第二段But it's not fun if there are too many books in their schoolbags.(但是如果他们的书包里有太多的书就不好玩了。)可知,对学生来说,书包里装着太多的书去上学并不有趣。题干句子与文章相符,故填A。
(5)根据第一段The school bus takes the students to school.And they can talk with their friends on the bus.(校车把学生送到学校。他们可以和他们的朋友在车上聊天。)可知,学生们可以在校车上和朋友聊天。题干句子与文章不符,故填B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
五、阅读E篇短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。
15.(10分)Dear Peter,
I am writing to you in English.I hope you can understand(理解) it.
I love studying in London and I have many new friends.Many of them are my classmates.From Monday to Friday,we have English,math,physics and P.E.in the morning.I like English and physics because they're interesting.I don't like math.It's too boring.At noon,I have to have lunch at school because my host family is far from my school.We usually have two classes in the afternoon:art and politics.We finish our classes at 3:30 p.m.After school,my friends and I always play football on the playground.And then we ride bikes to our homes.
On weekends,we have no classes.We usually go to the park and sometimes we go to the movies in the evening.We see movies twice a month.I like some famous(著名的) actors like Jackie Chan.
Oh,I have no time to write more.Please write back soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Frank
(1)Where is Frank studying now?
In London.
(2)How many classes does Frank have every day?
Six.
(3)Why doesn't Frank like math?
Because it's too boring.
(4)How does Frank go home?
By bike.
(5)What is Jackie Chan?
He is a famous actor.
【分析】本文是Frank写给Peter有关在伦敦学习一封信。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段中的I love studying in London and I have many new friends.(我喜欢在伦敦学习,我有很多新朋友。)可知,Frank 现在在伦敦学习,故填:In London.
(2)根据第二段中的From Monday to Friday,we have English,math,physics and P.E.in the morning.(从周一到周五,我们早上有英语、数学、物理和体育课。)和We usually have two classes in the afternoon:art and politics.(下午我们通常有两节课:艺术和政治。)可知,Frank每天上六节课,故填:Six.
(3)根据第二段中的I don't like math.It's too boring.(我不喜欢数学。它太无聊了。)可知,Frank 不喜欢数学是因为它太无聊了,故填:Because it's too boring.
(4)根据第二段中的And then we ride bikes to our homes.(然后我们骑自行车回家。)可知,Frank骑自行车回家,故填:By bike.
(5)根据第三段中的I like some famous actors like Jackie Chan.(我喜欢一些著名的演员,比如成龙。)可知,成龙是一个著名的演员,故填:He is a famous actor.
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六请按要求将下列单词归类,有两个多余的词。 请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。(共6分)
16.(6分)请按要求将下列单词归类,有两个多余的词。
guitar;music;walk;live;either;tooth;Thursday;many;quarter; there;center;exercise;dress;work
(1)/ɔ:/ walk;quarter;
(2)/ð/ there;either;
(3)/s/ center;dress;
(4)/e/ many;exercise;
(5)/ɪ/ guitar;live;
(6)/ɜː/ Thursday;work;
【分析】guitar"吉他";music"音乐";walk"步行";live"居住";either"也";tooth"牙齿";Thursday"周四";many"许多";quarter"一刻钟"; there"三";center"中心";exercise"练习";dress"裙子;"work"工作";
【解答】/ɔ:/ :walk[wɔːk];quarter[ˈkwɔːtə(r)];/ð/ :there[ðeə(r)];either[ˈaɪðə(r)];/s/:center[ˈsentə(r)];dress[dres];/e/:many[ˈmeni];exercise[ˈeksəsaɪz];/ɪ/:live[lɪv ];guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː(r)];/ɜː/ :Thursday [ˈθɜːzdeɪ];work[wɜːk];
故答案为:(1)walk;quarter;(2)there;either;(3)center;dress;(4)many;exercise;(5)guitar;live;(6)Thursday;work;
【点评】掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。
七单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)
17.(1分)The old man never lives /li:vz/ in his village.
【分析】这位老人从未住在他的村子里。
【解答】根据题干,结合音标,可知是动词"live居住"。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为lives。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
18.(1分)March sixth is his twentieth /'twentɪəθ/ birthday.
【分析】三月六日是他的二十岁生日。
【解答】根据音标/'twentɪəθ/ 可知,对应的单词是twentieth,意为"第二十",序数词。
故答案为:twentieth。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。
19.(1分)I don't have much time for breakfast,so I eat quickly /'kwɪkli/.
【分析】我没有太多时间吃早餐,所以我吃得很快。
【解答】根据音标/'kwɪkli/可知,对应的单词是quickly,意为"很快",副词。
故答案为:quickly。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。
20.(1分)Jenny meets a great musician /mjuːˈzɪʃn/ at the music festival.
【分析】珍妮在音乐节上遇到了一位伟大的音乐家。
【解答】根据音标"/mjuːˈzɪʃn/"可知,此处是musician,意为"音乐家"。
故填:musician。
【点评】根据音标写出正确的单词。
21.(1分)Yang Hongying is good at writing /'raɪtɪŋ/ stories for children.
【分析】杨红樱擅长为孩子们写故事。
【解答】根据音标/'raɪtɪŋ/可知,对应的单词是writing,意为"写",动词write的动名词,be good at doing sth."擅长做某事",固定短语。
故答案为:writing。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。
22.(1分)There are six hundred (百)students in that school.
【分析】那所学校里有六百名学生。
【解答】百hundred;六百six hundred,是基数词,作定语,修饰名词students。
故答案为:hundred。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23.(1分)After f inishing (完成) eating dinner,he does his homework.
【分析】完成晚餐后,他做他的家庭作业。
【解答】完成:finish。根据观察可知句子中的after是介词,后面接动词的ing形式作宾语。根据句意和首字母可知空格处填finishing。
故答案为:finishing。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
24.(1分)We have P.E.on W ednesday (星期三) every week.
【分析】我们每周三都有体育课。
【解答】根据提示"星期三"可知,填名词Wednesday。
故答案为:Wednesday。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25.(1分)Middle school students in China have nine or ten s ubjects (学科).
【分析】中国的中学生有九到十个学科。
【解答】subject科目,可数名词,ten后面加名词复数。
故填:subjects。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
26.(1分)The talk show is so f unny (滑稽的) that everyone is happy to watch it.
【分析】这个脱口秀节目如此滑稽,以至于每个人都乐于观看。
【解答】根据提示"滑稽的"可知,是形容词funny,这里作is的表语。
故答案为:funny。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八语法填空(共1小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
27.(10分)Dear Mary,
How are you?I miss you very much.I have a good time in my new school.
I usually go to school at half past seven.I go to school on foot.It takes me about half an hour (1) to walk (walk) to school.I like my new teachers and classmates in this school.They all like (2) me (I),too.
There (3) are (be) many clubs in my new school.As you know,I like sports and music.So I join two clubs.They are the basketball club and the music club.
In the music club,I have a good friend.(4) Her (she) name is Helen.She likes music and she is good at(5) singing (sing).She can also (6) play (play) the guitar and the violin.She plays very (7) well (good) and she says she wants to be a music teacher.Helen likes sports,too.On (8) weekends (weekend) she often plays basketball with me.She is (9) friendly (friend) to me.
Do you like (10) making (make) friends with Helen?Look!Here is a photo of Helen.I think you'll like her.
Amy
【分析】本文是一封信,它主要写了作者在新学校的生活情况。
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:步行上学大约需要半个小时。分析句子结构可知,句子使用句型:It takes (took...)sb.+时间+to do sth.表示"做某事花费某人多长时间。"空缺处应填动词不定式to walk,故填:to walk。
(2)考查代词宾格。句意:他们也都喜欢我。空缺处应填应填代词宾格me作动词like 的宾语,故填:me。
(3)考查系动词。句意:在我的新学校里有很多俱乐部。由语境可知,句子时态是一般现在时,句子使用there be句型,结合空后复数名词clubs,空缺处应填are,故填:are。
(4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她的名字叫海伦。结合空后名词 name ,空缺处应填形容词性物主代词her,作为句首首字母要大写,故填:Her。
(5)考查动名词。句意:她喜欢音乐,擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事;空缺处应填动名词形式singing,故填:singing。
(6)考查动词。句意:她也会弹吉他和小提琴。结合空前的情态动词can,空缺处应填动词原形play,故填:play。
(7)考查副词。句意:她弹得很好,她说她想当一名音乐老师。此处修饰动词 plays应用副词,空缺处应填形容词的副词形式well,故填:well。
(8)考查名词复数。句意:每逢周末她经常和我一起打篮球。on weekends每逢周末,固定短语;空缺处应填名词复数形式weekends,故填:weekends。
(9)考查形容词。句意:她对我很友好。be friendly to 对……友好;空缺处应填名词的形容词形式friendly,故填:friendly。
(10)考查动名词。句意:你喜欢和海伦交朋友吗?like doing sth.喜欢做某事;空缺处应填动名词形式making,故填:making。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
九、完成句子(共6小题,计12分)
28.(2分)Scott家距离电台有多远?
How far is Scott's home from the radio station?
【分析】Scott的家距离电台有多远?
【解答】根据所给汉语提示,提问距离用how far;主语是Scott's home"Scott的家";from the radio station"从电视台",主语是单数,一般现在时态,be动词用is。
故答案为:How far is Scott's home from the radio station?
【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
29.(2分)我爸爸每天开车上班用半个小时。
It takes my father half an hour to drive to work everyday.
【分析】我爸爸每天开车上班用半个小时。
【解答】根据句意提示"我爸爸每天开车上班用半个小时",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"It+takes+sb+时间+to do sth"句型表示"某人花时间做某事"之意。考虑用It作形式主语,不定式短语to drive to work everyday作真正主语,意为"每天开车上班"。
故填:It takes my father half an hour to drive to work everyday.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
30.(2分)我弟弟最喜欢的学科是地理和科学。
My brother's favorite subjects are geography and science.
【分析】我弟弟最喜欢的学科是地理和科学。
【解答】根据句意提示"我弟弟最喜欢的学科是地理和科学",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用My brother's favorite subjects作主语,系动词用are,名词短语geography and science作表语。
故填:My brother's favorite subjects are geography and science.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
31.(2分)你们12月3号在学校图书馆举办图书销售会吗?
Are you going to have a book sale in the school library on December 3rd?
【分析】你们12月3号在学校图书馆举办图书销售会吗?
【解答】根据题干,可知考查be going to do sth打算做某事;have a book sale举办图书销售会;in the school library在学校图书馆;on December 3rd12月3号。
故答案为:Are you going to have a book sale in the school library on December 3rd?
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32.(2分)晚上Peter要么帮忙打扫房间要么给妹妹讲故事。
Peter either helps to clean the room or tells his sister a story in the evening.
【分析】晚上Peter要么帮忙打扫房间要么给妹妹讲故事。
【解答】根据观察可知题干的时态一般现在时,使用了either...or结构。帮助打扫房间:help to clean the room;给妹妹讲故事:tell his sister a story。
故答案为:Peter either helps to clean the room or tells his sister a story in the evening.
【点评】平时要考多做一些英汉互译方面的练习。
33.(2分)—你最好的朋友想参加什么俱乐部?
—他想加入游泳俱乐部。
—What club does your best friend want to join?
—He wants to join swimming club.
【分析】—你最好的朋友想参加什么俱乐部?
—他想加入游泳俱乐部。
【解答】your best friend"你最好的朋友",作主语;此句是What引导的特殊疑问句,what作定语修饰club;want to do sth"想要做某事";join"加入";主语是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does,提到主语前。答语中,he作主语,第三人称单数,谓语动词用wants,游泳俱乐部,swimming club。
故填:—What club does your best friend want to join?
—He wants to join swimming club.
【点评】熟悉句子结构,根据汉语解答即可。
十、短文填空(共1小题,计10分)
34.(10分)
A.gets up B.finishes C.before D.is good at E.gets home F.sports G.like H.ten minutes' I.always J.lives
Tom is my pen friend.Three years ago,his family moved(搬家) to Australia from America.Now he (1) J in a small town(镇) of about 20,000 people.He thinks it's a good place for him to grow up.It is called Gympie and it's on the east coast(海岸) of Queensland,Australia.
Tom is a middle school student (2) G me .Each weekday morning,he(3) A at about 7:00 am.He usually has an egg and some com for breakfast and then gets ready for school.His home is not far from his school.It is about (4) H bike ride.He likes music and he joins the guitar club.Some mornings he goes to school early to practice it (5) C going to class.He (6) D all subjects,but English and P.E.are his favorite ones at school.
School (7) B at 3:00 pm.After that he usually goes to the (8) F club because he loves basketball and swimming.Sometimes he plays tennis,too!When he (9) E ,he is very tired(累的).After dinner,he does his homework and reads a book.Then he (10) I goes to bed before 10:00 pm.He believes it's a good habit to go to bed early and get up early every day.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Tom是我的笔友,他的家人从美国搬到澳大利亚的一个小镇上生活。他是一名中学生,每天早上7点左右起床,吃早餐后准备上学。他喜欢音乐,参加吉他俱乐部的练习。他喜欢所有的科目,尤其喜欢英语和体育课。放学后,他经常去篮球和游泳俱乐部玩。晚饭后,他做作业、读书,然后在10点前上床睡觉。他认为每天早睡早起是一个好习惯。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:现在他住在一个大约有2万人的小镇上。根据第一段Three years ago,his family moved(搬家) to Australia from America.(三年前,他的家人从美国搬到了澳大利亚。)及in a small town(镇) of about 20,000 people(在一个大约有2万人的小镇上)可知是居住在一个小镇上。lives"居住"符合题意。故选:J。
(2)考查介词。句意:汤姆和我一样是一名中学生。根据a middle school student(一名中学生)及me(我)可知是像我一样的学生。like"像"符合题意。故选:G。
(3)考查短语。句意:每个工作日的早上,他大约7点起床。根据at about 7:00 am(大约7点)可知早上7点起床。gets up"起床"符合题意。故选:A。
(4)考查短语。句意:骑自行车大约需要十分钟。根据第二段His home is not far from his school.(他家离学校不远。)及bike ride(骑自行车)可知是骑自行车十分钟的路程。ten minutes' "十分钟的"符合题意。故选:H。
(5)考查介词。句意:有些早晨,他很早就去学校,在上课前练习英语。根据going to class(上课)可知是在上课之前。before"在......之前"符合题意,介词后接动词ing。故选:C。
(6)考查短语。句意:他各科都很好,但英语和体育是他在学校最喜欢的。根据but English and P.E.are his favorite ones at school(但英语和体育是他在学校最喜欢的)可知擅长所有科目。is good at"擅长"符合题意。故选:D。
(7)考查动词。句意:下午三点放学。根据at 3:00 pm(下午三点)可知3点放学。finishes"完成"符合题意。故选:B。
(8)考查名词。句意:之后,他通常去体育俱乐部,因为他喜欢篮球和游泳。根据because he loves basketball and swimming(因为他喜欢篮球和游泳)可知去体育俱乐部。sports"运动"符合题意。故选:F。
(9)考查短语。句意:当他回到家时,他很累。根据最后一段After dinner,he does his homework and reads a book.(晚饭后,他做作业和看书。)可知是回家后。gets home"到家"符合题意。故选:E。
(10)考查副词。句意:然后他总是在晚上10点前上床睡觉。结合选项可知总是10点前睡觉。always"总是"符合题意。故选:I。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
十一、书面表达 (计12分)
35.(6分)仔细阅读下列广告,按要求写一封电子邮件。
Students wanted for Summer Camp
Boys and girls(12—16),are you good with kids(小孩)?
Happy Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports,music,English.
Come and join us!
E﹣mail Miss Brown at summercamp@163.com .
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am 13 years old.我今年13岁了。
基数词+years+old,表示年龄。
【高分句型二】
And I am also good at speaking English.而且我也很擅长说英语。
be good at擅长,固定短语。
【解答】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm interested in the Summer Camp.Here is my information.(引入话题)
My name is Li Hua.I am 13 years old. 【高分句型一】(年龄)I am in No.1 Middle School.(学校) I like playing the violin and drawing.And I also like playing computer games very much. (爱好)I can do many things.For example,I can swim and play soccer.And I am also good at speaking English. 【高分句型二】Besides,I can good with kids.Can I join the Summer Camp?
Yours sincerely,
XXX
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
36.(6分)假如你是Lucy,想参加这个夏令营,请根据表格中的内容发一封电子邮件,介绍你的个人情况,兴趣爱好及能力。
Name
Age
School
Like
Can
Lucy
13
No.7
Middle School
the guitar,draw pictures.
play computer games...
swim,play chess,speak
English..
要求:
(1)词数70左右,文章开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
(2)文章应包含所有要点,可以进行适当发挥使文章通顺连贯。
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等相关信息。
Dear Miss Brown,
Yours,
Lucy
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am 13 years old.我十三岁了。
基数词+tears old,表示年龄。
【高分句型二】
For example,I can swim and play chess.例如,我会游泳和下棋。
can能、会,后加动词原形。
【解答】Dear Miss Brown,
My name is Lucy.I am 13 years old.【高分句型一】I am in No.7 Middle School. (个人情况)I like playing the guitar and drawing pictures.And I also like playing computer games very much. (兴趣爱好)I can do many things.For example,I can swim and play chess.【高分句型二】And I can also speak English.(个人能力) Can I join the summer camp?
Yours,
Lucy
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2023/8/13 14:32:24;用户:郑 凯;邮箱:18306539839;学号:39303294
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