【题型专项】人教版英语九年级全册 语法专项复习——代词 学案(含答案)
展开Name Group Class
语法专项复习——代词
【Get ready before class】
一、知识点总结:代词学习
I. 人称代词
1. 人称代词的主格、宾格,表格如下:
数 人称 格 | 单数 | 复数 | ||||
一 | 二 | 三 | 一 | 二 | 三 | |
主格 | I | you | she, he, it | we | you | they |
宾格 | me | you | her, him, it | us | you | them |
人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。
I love my country. She is a good student.
人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。
I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. — Who is it? — It’s me.
2. 人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列充当主语时,他们的顺序是:
单数形式(二、三、一) you, he and I 复数形式(一、二、三) we, you and they
II.物主代词
1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,表格如下:
词义类型 人称数 | 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
一 | 二 | 三 | 一 | 二 | 三 | |||
我的 | 你的 | 他的 | 她的 | 它的 | 我们的 | 你们的 | 他(她,它)们的 | |
形容词性 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
名词性 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用.
His parents are both office workers. My Name is Jack.
3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
— This is my dictionary. Where is yours? — It’s over there, on the bed.
My idea is quite different from hers.
名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
He is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友)
III.反身代词
1. 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下:
数 人称 | 单数 | 复数 |
第一人称 | myself我自己 | ourselves我们自己 |
第二人称 | yourself你自己 | yourselves你们自己 |
第三人称 | himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 | 他们自己 themselves 她们自己 它们自己 |
2. 反身代词的用法
The little boy is too young to look after himself. (作宾语)
I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语)
The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语)
Please help yourself to some fish. (作宾语)
3. 反身代词的常用词组
teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 come to oneself 苏醒
hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自 help oneself to 随便吃……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴
IV. 指示代词
单数 | this | that |
复数 | that | those |
1. 指示代词表格如下:
2. 指示代词的用法
(1)this / these
① 近指:This is my pen. These are my books.
② 指下文要提到的事:Please remember this: No pains, no gains.
(2)that / those
① 远指:That’s her bike.
② 指前面刚刚提到过的事:He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.
3. 打电话时用this介绍自己,that询问对方:
This is Mike speaking. 我是麦克. Who’s that? 你是谁?
【Enjoy the class】
Activity1:预习反馈
Activity2:实战演练
单项选择
( ) 1. He asked three men Bob, Joe, and ______ to be ready.
A. I B. herself C. me D. himself
( ) 2. ______ have known each other for ten years.
A. He and I B. I and He C. He and you D. I and you
( ) 3. Listen to ______ sister!
A. she and she’s B. she and her C. her and she D. her and her
( ) 4. You’ve dropped your pencil. ______.
A. Pick up it B. Pick it up C. Take up it D. Bring it up
( ) 5. She is as tall as ____.
A. him B. her C. himself D. she
( ) 6. What’s that girl? ________.
A. It’s a student B. She’s student C. She’s a student D. She’s a student girl
( ) 7. Jack gave _____. A. to her the flowers B. the flowers to hers C. her the flowers
( ) 8. Their parents are ________ teachers.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
( ) 9. This room is ________ in the building.
A. bigger than any other one B. biggest than any other one C. bigger than any one
( ) 10. I have four brothers. One is in Shanghai, but _______ are in Shenyang.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
【答案】
【Enjoy the class】
Activity2:
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. A
10. D
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