【题型专项】人教版英语九年级全册 语法专项复习——动词时态语态 学案（含答案）

Name                    Group                Class           

语法专项复习——动词时态语态

【Get ready before class】

知识点总结：

一、动词的时态概述

1.时态是一种语法范畴，是用以表示各种时间和动作方面的动词形式。谓语动词的时态决定了整句的时态。

2.时间有四个主要部分，即现在，过去，将来和过去将来。动作方面也有四种，即一般，完成，进行和完成进行。将这些时间与动作方面组合在一起，即构成16种时态。初中主要是前面12种。如下：

现在:

一般现在时 I work

现在完成时 I have worked

现在进行时 I am working

现在完成进行时 I have been working

过去:

一般过去时 I worked

过去完成时 I had worked

过去进行时 I was working

过去完成进行时 I had been working

将来:

一般将来 I shall work

将来完成 I shall have worked

将来进行 I shall be working

将来完成进行 I shall have been working

过去将来:

一般过去将来 I should work

过去将来完成 I should have worked

过去将来进行 I should be working

过去将来完成 I should have been working

二、动词的语态概述

1.英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

2.被动语态的谓语部分的结构是be+过去分词。被动语态的句子有时态和人称，数的变化，这个变化都由be来承担，后面的过去分词不变。被动语态中的动词一定是及物动词或构成及物动词短语的词语。

3.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。

例如：Many people speak English.  谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

4.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)  The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)

5.被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am/is/are+ taught

一般过去时：was/were+ taught

一般将来时：will/shall be+ taught   be going to +be+ taught

现在进行时：am/is/are being+ taught

过去进行时：was/were being+ taught

现在完成时：have/has been+ taught

过去完成时：had been +taught

过去将来时：should/would +be+ taught

带情态动词：can/may/must+ be+ taught

【Enjoy the class】

Activity1：预习反馈

Activity2：实战演练

一、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It is a fine day. The sun       (shine) brightly.

2. They           (visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.

3. Mr. Brown         (live) in Beijing since he came to China.

4. Mr. Wang       (teach) us English two years ago.

5. The Smiths              (watch) TV at this time last night.

6. We            (learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.

7. Father said that he          (buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.

8. Bill isn’t here. He            (chat) with his friends in the classroom.

9. The teacher said that the moon       (go) round the earth.

10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it              (not rain) this Sunday.

二、单选（05-12厦门中考）

(  ) 1. My clock doesn’t ______. Can you tell me what time it is now? （动词辨析2009）

 A. work       B. walk      C. use

(  ) 2. – Yeah, our team ______ the match. （动词辨析2009）

      – Well done! Congratulations!

 A. beat       B. failed      C. won

(  ) 3. – Why don’t you take the computer, Nick? I know you’re a computer fan.  

– It’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it. （动词辨析2010）

 A. sell       B. borrow      C. afford

(  ) 4. – Do you like the song You and Me?

      – Of course. It ______ great.  （动词辨析2010）

 A. sounds       B. looks      C. smells

(  ) 5. He has no ideas of his own, so he always ______ his friends about everything.

（动词词组辨析2010）

 A. plays with      B. argues with     C. agrees with

(  ) 6. Would you mind ______ the music? I can’t hear it clearly.

（固定句型中考查动词词组2006年）

   A. turning up     B. turning down    C. turning on

(  ) 7. Mr. Wang ______ dinner when we got to his house. 动词比较（过去完成时2006年）

   A. had boiled     B. had made     C. had kept

(  ) 8. – What are you ______? （动词词组词义辨析2009）

– My exercise book. Have you seen it anywhere?

A. looking for      B. reading for     C. caring for

(  ) 9. After discussing, they ______ a good idea to work on the project.

（动词词组词义辨析2009）

 A. mixed up with     B. came up with    C. caught up with

(  ) 10. We _____ to go into the school unless we are in school uniforms. （被动语态2007年）

 A. allow      B. are allowed     C. are not allowed

(  ) 11. – How many times have you been to the Great Wall? （动词时态过去时2009年）

      – Only once. I ______ there last year.

 A. went       B. have gone     C. have been

(  ) 12. I think teenagers in China should ______ to make their own decisions.

（被动语态2006年）

   A. allow      B. be allowed     C. be stopped

(  ) 13. – Alice, you ______ on the phone. （被动语态2009年）

      – I’m coming. Thanks.

 A. want       B. are wanting     C. are wanted

(  ) 14.The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, ______ to Taiwan on Dec.23, 2008.（过去式被动语态2010）

 A. sent       B. were sending    C. were sent

(  ) 15. Attention, please! All the mobile phones must ______ before the meeting starts.  （2008年）

 A. turn off     B. be turned off   C. be turning off

(  ) 16. – What does your sister ______?   （动词词组辨析2012）

      – She is tall and thin.

 A. look like     B. look for     C. look up

(  ) 17. Most of my classmates have had the experience of taking a plane, but I ______.  （2012年）

 A. wasn’t      B. haven’t     C. won’t

(  ) 18. – Does Aunt Tara enjoy ______?  （2012年）

       – Yes. She has three dogs, two rabbits, four birds and some fish in her house.

 A. visiting the zoo    B. keeping pets    C. working on the farm

(  ) 19. – Excuse me, may I smoke here?  （2012年）

       – I’m afraid you ______. It’s not allowed here.

 A. can      B. can’t      C. needn’t

(  ) 20. I heard that most of Jeff’s best books ______ when he was sick and poor.  （2012年）

 A. had written     B. were writing    C. were written

(  ) 21. – What’s the terrible noise upstairs? I can hardly stand that.   （2012年）

       – Our neighbors ______ a party.

 A. are having     B. were having    C. will have

(  ) 22. –Oh, where’s my key?  （2012年）

      – Is it possible that you ______ it in the car?

 A. caught      B. found      C. left

(  ) 23. The boy with two dogs ______ in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city.

（动词时态过去进行时2005年）

 A. is playing   B. was playing   C. are playing   D. were playing

(  ) 24. – Did you notice your mother go out a moment ago? （动词时态过去进行时2008年）

      – No, I didn’t. I ______ TV then.

 A. have watched    B. am watching   C. was watching

(  ) 25. If you ______ late tomorrow morning, you won’t catch the early bus.

（动词时态条状中考查固定时态搭配2007年）

 A. get up      B. don’t get up     C. will get up

(  ) 26. –I have bought a very beautiful postcard for Teachers’ Day.（动词时态过去时2007年）

      – Really? When ______ you ______ it?

 A. do; buy     B. will; buy     C. did; buy

(  ) 27. We’ll go camping if it ______ this Sunday.  （一般现在时2009年）

 A. won’t rain      B. doesn’t rain   C. isn’t raining

(  ) 28. Susan ______ her friend’s invitation to the picnic because she had to stay at home and babysit her little sister. （2011年）

 A. received     B. refused     C. replied

(  ) 29. – Would you like to go and see Black September tonight? （2011年）

      – I’d love to. But I ______ it.

 A. have seen     B. was seeing     C. will see

(  ) 30. – Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! （2011年）

      – Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.

 A. built      B. was built     C. had built

(  ) 31. – Emily failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. （2011年）

      – Let’s go and ______.

 A. wake her up    B. pick her up     C. cheer her up

(  ) 32. If you ______, you’ll get good grades next time. （2011年）

 A. work hard     B. grow up     C. hang out

(  ) 33. He doesn’t tell me when he ______. I’ll call you up as soon as he ______.

（时间状语从句时态搭配2006年）

  A. will come, arrives    B. comes, arrives    C. will come, will arrive

(  ) 34. – Jane, hurry up! It’s time to leave.  （将来时态2010）

      – OK. ______.   A. I come   B. I’ve come      C. I’m coming

(  ) 35. – Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking room. （完成时态2010）

     – Oh, sorry. I ______ the sign.

 A. don’t see      B. didn’t see     C. won’t see

(  ) 36. – Will people live to be 200 years old? （将来时的回答2006年）

      – ______.   

A. No, they don’t     B. No, they won’t  C. No, they aren’t

(  ) 37. I’m sorry. I ______ go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill. （情态动词have to2005年）      

A. can    B. may    C. have to   D. think

(  ) 38. I am afraid that I ______ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? （情态动词be able to2006年） 

A. can    B. am not able to   C. am going to

(  ) 39. – I can’t give up smoking, doctor. （情态动词 2008年）

      – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.

 A. may      B. can     C. have to

(  ) 40. Look at Mary, she keeps walking here and there before talking in front of class. She _____ be very nervous. （情态动词 2009年）

 A. can’t        B. must      C. need

(  ) 41. You needn’t write letters to your cousin. You ______ chat with her by QQ instead.

（情态 2010）

 A. must       B. have to      C. can

(  ) 42. – It’s such a long way! What shall I do? 

 – You ______ take my car if you want.    （2011）

 A. must      B. should      C. may

【答案】

【Enjoy the class】

Activity2：

一、

1. shines   2. will visit   3. has lived   4. taught   5. were watching 

6. had learned   7. would buy   8. is chatting   9. goes   10. doesn’t rain

二、

1. A   2.C   3. C   4.A   5.C   6.B   7.B   8.A   9.B   10.C 

11. A   12.B   13.C   14.C   15.B   16.A   17.B   18.B   19.B   20.C

21. A   22.C   23.B   24.C   25.A   26.C   27.B   28.B   29.A   30.B

31. C   32.A   33.A   34.C   35.B   36.B   37.C   38.B   39.C   40.B 

41. C   42.C