初中英语冀教版八年级上册Lesson 11 Lily Learns about China !优质导学案

Lesson 11 Lily Learns about China!

Ⅰ. 根据音标写出下列单词

[ˈriːsntli]                    [ˈtʊrɪst]                   [ˈsʌðərn]                  

[ˈfɔːrən]                   [trəˈdɪʃənl]                

Ⅱ. 任务型阅读（根据课文内容回答问题）

1. How long has Lily’s family lived in Canada?     ________________________________________________________                                                     2. What does Lily love being and seeing?          ________________________________________________________                                             

3. Recently, my class has learned about China. (翻译)________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.知识点

1. 词组: ① learn about 学习，了解                 ② take ...to...带……去……

③ traditional adj.传统的-tradition n.传统    ④ in southern China= in the south of China 在中国南部 

⑤ tour n.旅行-tourist n.游客                    ⑥ show sb sth= show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

show in 领……进来 show off 炫耀 show around 带……到处参观 on show 被展示

e.g. Hubei is in __________ (south) China.

        There are a lot of__________ (游客) traveling to London every year.

       Please __________ me your ticket.

 Would you like to __________ __________ (了解) Chinese __________ (tradition) culture.

My mum __________ (take) me __________ school by car when I was in primary school.

2. 知识点讲解

① My family has lived in Canada for six years. for+时间段 用于现在完成时,且用how long 提问。

② I think so. 我想是的。 so 是代词，代替上文提到的情况。否定时用 I don’t think so. 类似用法的词还有：suppose, expect, believe 等，但 hope 只能说 I hope not. 而不能说 I don’t hope so.

③ On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, children say thank you to their parents. 在母亲节和父亲节这天，孩子们向他们的父母道谢。 在指具体的日期时用 on，Mother’s Day母亲节；父亲节Father’s Day。             

say thank you to 向……道谢   say sorry to向……道歉    say hello to 向……问好  

say goodbye to 向……道别    say no to 拒绝某人        say yes to 答应某人等

— Look! The sky is full of dark clouds. It is going to rain later.

— __________ __________ __________. (我想是的)

Lily is very shy and she doesn’t know how to __________ __________ __________ (拒绝) others.

I __________ ___________(be)in Yuhua Middle School for one year.

Ⅳ. 单项选择

1. Thousands of tourists ______ the West Lake to have a holiday since the National Holiday came. 

A. travel to     B. travelled to    C. has travelled to   D. have travelled to

2. He noticed a woman in a black dress ______ him when he passed a supermarket.

A. follows    B. following    C. to follow    D. follow

3. — When did he go to summer camp?

  — He ______ to summer camp five days______ .

A. goes; ago        B. went; ago    C. went; before   D. goes; before

4. Dad let me ______ Mr. Li ______ the station, because he didn’t know the way.

A. take; at     B. take; to    C. to take; at    D. to take; to

5. — Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lily?

  — ______. I have got everything ready.

A. It is hard to say   B. I am afraid not   C. I think so    D. Thank you

Ⅴ. 填空题

1. I met a foreign  __________ (tour) on the Great Wall.

2. __________ (recent), I have learned some English songs.

3. I like __________ (tradition) Chinese festivals.

4. The sun is now high in the  __________ (south) sky.

5. We have __________ (mother) Day and __________ (father) Day here but no Children’s Day.

Ⅵ. 句型转换

1. Please show me your new book. (改为同义句)       Please show                                            .
2. She has studied in America for 3 years. (对划线部分提问)    

                                 she           in America?

3. I think she is going to be late for class. (作否定回答)            , I                                 .

Ⅶ. 连词成句

1. interesting, the, is, subject, so          ________________________________________________________. 

2. will, on, what, Day,buy, Father’s, you  ________________________________________________________?     

3. the, Sunday, it’s, second, on                ________________________________________________________.

Ⅷ. 阅读理解

In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship (关系) in China is more different than in some Western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.

In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior (行为) for a guest.

My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least(至少), you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.

Guests in China also have special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will only be the host, and Chinese are very good hosts.

Do you have a good knowledge of the guest-host relationship between China and western countries?
1. When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _______.
A. buys some fruit         B. feels like a god       C. wants some gifts             D. takes a cup of tea

2. Which of the following is true?

1. Chinese are really bad guests in the world.           B. Americans are the best guests.

3. Americans are the beat hosts.                      D. Chinese are the beat hosts.
   3. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?
   A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together.    C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.   D. Smoking is a bad habit.

4. What is the meaning of the underline phrases “adapt to” in the passage?

A. think back to           B. feel usual to            C. look forward to              D. keep close to  

5. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.               B. Hosts must do things in the guests’ way. 

C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.              D. People should understand culture difference.    

Ⅸ. 任务型阅读

Do you obey the rules (规则) in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.

There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed (允许) to dye (染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings，either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late，they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan，students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on (集中) their study.

American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part­time jobs in their free time.

第1题完成句子；第2- 3题简略回答问题；第4题找出文章主旨句；第5题翻译画线句子。

1. The students in Japan are not allowed_______________________.

2. Why are the students not allowed to have part­time jobs in Japan?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Do the Japanese schools and Morton High School have the same rules?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. _______________________________________________________________________________________________

5. _______________________________________________________________________________________________