冀教版八年级上册Lesson 29 Our Ambitions and Dreams优质导学案

Lesson 29: Our Ambitions and Dreams

Ⅰ.根据音标写出下列单词

/ˈfɪʃəmən/                  /pəˈliːswʊmən/                     /ˈɑːtɪst/               

/tʃɔɪs/                      /strɪkt/                           /ˈpʌnɪʃ/             

Ⅱ.任务型阅读（根据课文内容回答问题）

1. What does Ling Ming want to be when he grows up?        _________________________________________________.

2. How many kinds of jobs can we find in the e-mail?                                                          .

3. It is important to choose the right path for your dreams. (翻译)_________________________________________________.

Ⅲ. 知识点

1.词组: ① fisherman--fishermen(复数)    policewoman--policewomen(复数)  ②art n. 艺术  artist n. 艺术家 

③choice n. 选择  make a choice 做选择  have no choice 别无选择  choose—chose—chosen v. 选择  

③be strict with sb. 对某人很严厉 be strict in sth. 对某事很严格     ④encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事      ⑤so much +不可数名词  so many +可数名词复数  如此多的  ⑥have no idea 没主意 ⑦punish…for 因为…而惩罚

e.g. 1. Those ____________(policewoman) are very brave.

2. My father always encourages me ____________ (study) hard and he never ____________ (punish) me. 

3. He is my favourite ____________ (art).

4. To get good grades, we should be ____________ (严格的) with ourselves. 

5. I have ____________ ____________ (如此多的) great plans for this summer holiday.  

6. Danny ____________ ____________ ____________ (没主意) about his future job.

2.知识点讲解

1. The main thing is to know yourself and to choose the right path for you.

◆to know yourself和to choose the right path是两个不定式短语，作表语，表示主语的内容。

In school, the important thing is ____________ (work) hard.  

2. Some of us have no idea, but others have very clear goals.

◆some…others…意为“一些……另一些……”。some 和 others表示泛指，对范围和数量都没有具体限定。

Look! Some students are playing games, and ____________ are watching TV.

Ⅳ. 单项选择

(  ) 1. Miss Hu is strict ______ her students, and she is strict ______ her work.

      A. in; in        B. with; with       C. in; with            D. with; in

(  ) 2. ---Do you often go to the gym?   ---No, ______. I don’t like sports at all. 

1. always  B. never     C. sometimes    D. usually

(  ) 3. Don’t ______ him for this. He is only a child.

      A. choose      B. punish          C. thank             D. talk

(  ) 4. ---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?

---I am afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.

      A. choice      B. punishment      C. decision           D. reason

(  ) 5. I hope ______ here earlier next time. 

 A. him to come    B. he come     C. he will come       D. him comes

(  ) 6. She _____ be at home. She didn’t answer the phone.

A. should         B. mustn’t      C. may              D. may not

Ⅴ.填空题

1. How well do you know __________ (you)?  

2. My mother wishes that I __________ (be) a doctor in the future.

3. There are many __________, but you can only __________ (choose) one from.   

4. It is easy __________ (answer) that question.     

5. The next step is __________ (add) them up.

Ⅵ.句型转换

1. What does the word mean? (同义句)                  What is ___________ ___________ ___________ the word?

2. I am going to be an artist when I am older. (划线部分提问)  _________ are ________ going to ________ when you older?

Ⅶ.连词成句   

1. punish, child, never, your                    __________________________________________________.

2. Brian, this, taller, is, year, much               __________________________________________________?

3. player, will, good, a, be, you, football           __________________________________________________.    

Ⅷ.完形填空

One’s education starts from family, especially from his or her   1  . Here is a story that happened in my childhood.

One Saturday morning, I was watching TV in the living room with my two brothers. My mum   2   several apples of different colors and sizes. She put all the apples on the table, then   3  me and my younger brothers, “Which do you like ?”  4   my younger brothers and I wanted the biggest one.  5   I could say “The biggest one”, one of my brothers stood up and said what I wanted to say.

My mum picked up the biggest apple and said to us, “It is good to get the biggest apple. Many people want the best thing, but few really get it. Now let’s start a   6  . Look at the lawn(草坪) in front of our   7  . I’ll divide it into three parts. Each of you must finish pruning(修剪)   8  own part. The best and quickest one will be given the biggest apple.” I won the apple finally.

Since then, I have learned to try my best to succeed whenever I get a chance. I work   9  to get what I want. That was what my mother advised me to do. I feel very thankful to my mum because she taught me a very basic but the most   10   lesson. It is very fair to get what you want by competing(竞争). My mother kept teaching us in this way and we followed her advice all the time.

I believe that mother is the first teacher of children, who can teach them to a great person through hard work.

1. A. teacher   B. mother   C. father          D. brother
2. A. drew   B. hid   C. brought      D. wanted
3. A. told       B. answered    C. replied   D. asked
4. A. All       B. Both   C. Neither  D. Either
5. A. Before   B. When      C. Until   D. After
6. A. lesson   B. party   C. conversation D. competition

7. A. school   B. church   C. house   D. library

Ⅸ.任务型阅读

At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. We all know that most people can do this easily. It's more important to know how to be a thankful person all the time．

Be positive(乐观). No matter what happens, it's best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative（负面的）opinions. By keeping good in mind, you'll give thanks for it more than before.

Accept the negative. It is normal for us to make mistakes. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Our mistakes can also make us humble (谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly!

Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier. 

1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1. To be positive, you need to find ______________________ in bad situations. 

2. Learning from mistakes can make us strong and ______________________.  

3. How do volunteers probably feel according to the studies?

                                                                                                 .

4.                                                                                                 .

5.                                                                                                 .