外研版英语八年级上册 Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a population of 学案(含答案)
展开Module 9 Population
Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a population of 10,00,000.
学习目标
1. 学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语:flat, rubbish, quiet, local, close down, mention, pollution, solve, public, service, pupil, reduce, create。
2. 学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
①The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago…
②The traffic is always bad ,not to mention the air pollution.
3. 能读懂涉及人口问题的文章,并掌握文章大意。
4. 能描述人口与环境问题,并提出解决方案。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习本单元新单词及短语
1. 翻译下列单词,并在组内朗读。
flat rubbish quiet
local mention pollution
solve public service
pupil reduce________ create_________
2. 将下列短语翻译成汉语,并在组内朗读。
close to move to…
city centre part of…
close down public service
make a great effort to do sth. need to do sth.
living environment
学习任务二:预习活动2
1. 阅读短文,回答下面的问题。
(1)How was Parkville when Jo’s grandparents first came there?
(2)What was the population of Arnwick then?
(3)How long does it take Jo to get to school by bus?
2. 阅读短文完成下面的信息。
Parkville was a village to fields and hills. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find . |
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Parkville became ______ of Arnvick.The population of Arnwick became even bigger. It is very ________and the rubbish is also a problem. |
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Jo lives in one of those _______ .But for her ,going to school is a problem. The small local school __________five years ago and getting to the _______school in Arnwick takes her an hour by ______. |
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Luckily, the government is making a great _______ to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public ________.There will be more schools, so _______ won’t need to travel far. The government is reducing air __________from traffic. There will also be more local hospitals to _______the needs of the__________ population. |
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The story of Arnwich is _______ a story, but it ________ what is happening in the real world. With populations ________, cities should try to ______a more enjoyable ,comfortable and ____________ living environment. |
合作探究
1. …it was a quiet village. ……它是一个安静的村庄。
quiet 词,意为“安静的;寂静的”。keep/be quiet意为“ ”。
When the night fell,the village was very quiet. 当夜幕降临时,这个村庄很安静。
Be quiet,please. I have something important to tell you.
请安静,我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
【注意】quite 词,意为“非常”。
They got up quite early in order to catch the first bus.
为了赶上第一班公共汽车,他们很早就起床了。
Tony is a careful boy. 托尼是一个非常细心的男孩。
2. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago…
帕克维尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了……
(1)local 词,意为“当地的;本地的”。
Visitors can enjoy the local delicious food here. 游客能在这里享受当地的美食。
(2)close down意为“ ”。
The school two years ago. 那所学校两年前关闭了。
3. The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air pollution. 交通总是很糟糕,更不必说空气污染了。
pollution 名词,意为“ ”。其动词形式是 ,意为“污染”。
There is in the factory. 这个工厂内污染严重。
is a serious problem in big cities.
在大城市,噪声污染是一个很严重的问题。
The waste water polluted the river. 废水把这条河污染了。
4. Luckily,the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services. 幸运的是,政府正在竭力以更好的公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。
(1)public形容词,意为“ ”,常用于名词之前作定语。
public holiday public place
public health
(2)service常用作 名词,意为“ ”。
The government is working hard to improve the city public services.
政府正努力工作来改善城市公共服务。
盘点收获
词汇 | 套房;公寓 学生;(尤指)小学生 垃圾;废弃物 污染 寂静的;安静的 公共的;公众的 当地的;本地的 公共服务;服务 解决问题 提及;谈到________ 减少;减低;缩小_________ 创造__________ (永久)关闭,关停 |
句型 | 1. ……它是一个安静的村庄。
2. 帕克维尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了……
3. 交通总是很糟糕,更不必说空气污染了。
4. 幸运的是,政府正在竭力以更好的公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。
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写作 | 描述人口与环境问题,并提出解决方案 |
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. It was a(n) village 20 years ago. But now it is part of a busy city.
A. old B. quiet C. different D. enjoyable
2. To make our city more beautiful,the government is working hard to reduce(减少)the air .
A. pollution B. accident C. suggestion D. rubbish
3. Could you tell me how long it will take to the supermarket on foot?
A. get B. got C. to getting D. to get
4. The company its five offices to cut the cost.
A. took away B. thought about
C. closed down D. picked up
5. your English,you should work harder at it.
A. Improving B. Improve
C. To improve D. To improving
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. My grandmother likes the q countryside better than the noisy city.
2. The street is very clean. There is no r anywhere.
3. It’s impolite to speak loudly in p .
4. You can ask others for help if you can’t s the problem.
5. There is no l school here,so the children have to go somewhere else to go to school.
Ⅲ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. I don’t know how (solve)the difficult problem.
2. The air (pollute)in our city is very serious. We must do something to improve it.
3. We are making efforts (protect)our environment.
4. The supermarket is very (crowd)at this time every day.
5. Children in the city need places (play).
Ⅳ. 从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
pupil solve pollute close to close down |
1. If the factory ,a lot of people will lose their jobs.
2. Most don’t have enough sleep because of too much homework.
3. Can you help me the problem?
4. Zhang Ting’s parents bought a flat her school.
5. The air usually gets worse in that city when winter comes.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 居住在城市中心将非常贵。
It will be very expensive in the city centre.
2. 很明显,他们需要更多的帮助。
that they need more help.
3. 人们期盼更好的公共服务。
People look forward to .
4. 为了找到工作,他们搬到了大城市。
,they moved to big cities.
5. 最终,我们找到了那个靠近海的小村庄。
At last,we found the small village the sea.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
China is a large country. The population 1 over 1.4 billion now. It has a special culture
2 a very long history.
The Chinese food plays an important 3 in Chinese families. Different foods 4
different meanings. The main difference is that the Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main 5 in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
The Chinese calendar is different 6 the one used in Western countries. The Chinese New Year is mainly in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, 7 the floor before the Chinese New Year means sweeping away all the old year’s bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac(生肖),known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog and pig. For example,the year that begins in 2021 is the year of the
8 .
9 is a complex(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character 10 for a word and also a meaning. Besides putonghua,Chinese people speak six other forms of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).
1. A. be B. am C. is D. are
2. A. with B. of C. about D. for
3. A. rule B. dish C. meal D. role
4. A. has B. have C. had D. is
5. A. food B. drink C. foods D. drinks
6. A. in B. from C. for D. of
7. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping D. swept
8. A. sheep B. monkey C. ox D. pig
9. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French
10. A. cares B. stands C. looks D. waits
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. B old“古老的”;quiet“安静的”;different“不同的”;enjoyable“令人愉快的”。由第二句句意“但是现在它是一座繁忙城市的一部分”可知,20年前它是安静的,故选B。
2. A pollution“污染”;accident“事故”;suggestion“建议”;rubbish“垃圾”。由句意“为了使我们的城市更美丽,政府正在努力工作以减少空气污染”可知,应选A。
3. D 考查固定句式。“It takes+时间段+to do sth.”意为“做某事花费多长时间”。
4. C take away“拿走,带走”;think about“思考”;close down“关闭”;pick up“拾起,捡起”。根据句意“这家公司为了缩减成本关闭了5间办公室”可知选C。
5. C 根据句意“为了提高你的英语水平,你应该更努力学它”可知选C。
Ⅱ. 1. quiet 由than(比)和noisy(吵闹的)可知,本空应填noisy的反义词quiet“安静的”。
2. rubbish 由前句“街道很整洁”并结合首字母r可推知,后句表达的是“任何地方都没有垃圾”。rubbish为不可数名词,意为“垃圾”。
3. public 句意:在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。in public是固定短语,意为“在公共场所”。
4. solve 由主句“你可以向别人寻求帮助”可推知,if引导的条件状语从句意为“如果你不能解决这个问题的话”。solve是动词,意为“解决”,can’t后跟动词原形。
5. local 由后半句“因此孩子们不得不去别的地方上学”可知,前半句意为“当地没有学校”。local是形容词,意为“当地的”。
Ⅲ. 1. to solve 此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。
2. pollution air pollution意为“空气污染”。
3. to protect make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,为固定用法。
4. crowded 空格处所填词作表语,应用形容词;crowded是形容词,意为“拥挤的”,可在句中作表语。句意:在每天的这个时候,这家超市都非常拥挤。
5. to play 动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词places。
Ⅳ. 1. closes down 2. pupils 3.(to)solve 4. close to 5. pollution
Ⅴ. 1. to live 2. It is clear 3. better public services 4. To find jobs 5. close to
Ⅵ. 语篇解读:本文主要介绍了中国,包括中国的人口数量、历史、食物、新年、生肖以及语言。
1. C the population(人口)作主语,当population表示整体时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
2. A 结合句意“它有着悠久的历史和特殊的文化”可知此处应表示“带有,具有”,故选A。
3. D play an important role为固定短语,意为“起重要作用”。
4. B 本句主语为different foods(不同种类的食物),谓语动词应用复数形式,故选B。
5. C “one of+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“……之一”,排除A、B两项;由后面的rice可知应选foods。
6. B be different from意为“与……不同”,故选B。
7. C 分析句子可知, the floor在句中作主语,动名词(短语)可作主语,故选C。
8. C 由常识可知,2021年是牛年,故选C。
9. A 本文主要介绍了中国的文化,结合后面的language可知,此处指“汉语”,故选A。
10. B care for意为“照顾;喜欢”;stand for意为“代表”;look for意为“寻找”;wait for意为“等待”。结合句意“一个汉字代表一个词,也代表一个意思”可知应选B。