期末试卷三-2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下学期（天津专用）

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外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷
1 单项选择 （15分，共15小题，每小题1分）
1 (2023·四川省·期末考试)Robert always takes ______ umbrella. He wants to be ______ artist some day.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. the; the
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：罗伯特总是带一把伞。他想有一天成为一名艺术家。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，应使用不定冠词；第一空泛指一把伞，第二空泛指一名艺术家，且umbrella和artist都是以元音音素开头的单词，其前都应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
2 (2022·广东省·单元测试)—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth.(《流浪地球》)？
—It' s_________wonderful______I really like it.
A. so ; that B. such ; that C. too ,to D. enough , to
【答案】 A
【解析】
句意：——你认为新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？——它太棒了，我真地很喜欢它。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that后接句子；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修饰名词，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能……，too修饰形容词或副词，后接动词不定式；形容词或副词+enough+to do sth.足够……而能干某事。分析句子结构可知，此处为so…that…引导的结构状语从句，故选A。
3 (2020·天津市·月考试卷)—Which do young people prefer，music or sports？
—Both．Music is ________ sports．（　　）
A. as popular as B. not as popular as
C. more popular than D. less popular than
【答案】 A
【解析】
根据答语both，说明都喜欢，意思就是Music is as popular as sports，一样受欢迎。as…as 意思为和……一样，使用原级；not as…as意思不和……一样，使用原级；more…than意思与……相比更……；less…than意思为\与……相比不如……；
故选：A。
翻译：——音乐和运动，年轻人更喜欢哪一样？——两个都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。
本题考查both的意思以及形容词的比较等级用法。先从both关键词分析，再考虑比较等级结构。
4 (2023·河北省·期末考试)In Chinese families, people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭。A.after在......之后；B.when当......时；C.because因为；D.until直到......为止。not…until…直到......才......，固定搭配。故选D。
5 (2016·山东省·历年真题)______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出。A.Lucky幸运的，形容词；B.Luckily幸运地，副词；C.Unlucky不幸的，形容词；D.Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据题干我们看到了日出，可知是幸运的事情。修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词。Luckily，幸运地，副词。故选B。
6 (2019·河南省·期末考试)Justin  ______ eat outside, but now he  ______making meals at home.
A. is used to; used to B. is used to; is used to
C. used to; is used to D. used to; used to
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：Justin过去常常在外面吃饭。但是现在他习惯在家里做饭了。be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，used to do sth,过去常常做某事。结合句意，故选C。
7 (2022·山东省·单元测试)Lucy often ______ me ______ my best friend. They both have along curly hair.
A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. helps; out　　 D. leaves; out
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：Lucy经常使我想起我最好的朋友。他们两个都长着卷曲的长发。A.thinks of想起，认为；B.reminds of使某人想起；C.helps out帮助解决；D.leaves out留在外面。Lucy使我想起自己的朋友，故选B。
8 (2020·浙江省·期末考试)—Could you tell me how _______ cakes?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我怎么做蛋糕吗？——对不起，我不知道。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的简化，即用“疑问词+不定式短语”作tell的宾语，故选C。
9 (2021·江苏省·期末考试)—Why didn't Alice come to the party last night？
—Because she ___________ online classes at that time.
A. takes B. took C. was taking D. has taken
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：——爱丽丝昨晚为什么没有来参加聚会？——因为她那时正在上网课。根据时间状语at that time可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，主语是she，be动词用was。故选C。
10 (2015·天津市·历年真题)—Will you carry the box for me, please？
—Sure, ______.
A. no good B. no problem C. no idea D. no way
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：——请帮我拿这个盒子好吗？——当然，没问题。B.no good不中用的；B.no problem没问题；C.no idea不知道；D.no way决不。根据答语Sure推知答语为肯定回答，没问题。故选B
11 (2020·期末考试) ________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A. Since B. Although C. If D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然美国人和英国人说同样的语言，但他们的文化却很不同。A.Since自从；B.Although尽管；C.If如果；D.Because因为。根据句意...speak the same language...cultures are quite different.说相同的语言，文化不同，两句表示转折关系，故选B。
12 (2019·黑龙江省·期末考试)—It's time to work now．
—OK． I'll wake Carl up． He______for an hour．
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：——现在是工作的时候了．——好吧．我会叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。根据for an hour可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而fall asleep是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项A，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。
13 (2021·安徽省·期末考试)—What do you think of the sofa?
—Not bad, but it may ______ too much space of our living room.
A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up
【答案】 A
【解析】
句意：——你认为这个沙发怎样？——还不错，但是它可能太占据我们客厅太多的空间。A.take up占用；B.put up张贴；C.open up打开，开发；D.make up编造。结合too much space，可知应用take up，指占据太多空间。故选A。
14 (2020·期末考试) My uncle is repairing some old bikes and he plans to ______ to charity(慈善机构).
A. give up them B. give them up C. give away them D. give them away
【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：我叔叔正在修理一些旧自行车，他打算把它们捐给慈善机构。give up和give away都是动副短语，人称代词宾格them应放在动词短语之间，故排除A、C选项；give up放弃；give away赠送。修理自行车是为了赠送给慈善机构，故选D。
15 (2020·安徽省·单元测试)—Hello. ______
—Hi. This is Linda speaking.
A. How are you? B. Are you Linda? C. This is Jenny. D. I want Linda.
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：——你好，我是Jenny。——嗨。我是Linda。A.你好吗；B.你是Linda吗；C.我是Jenny；D.我想要Linda。此处考查打电话用语，英国人打电话时，用指示代词this指自己。故选C。

2 完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）
(2023·天津市·期末考试)
Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we donˈt know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my (1). I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground，I (2) .It was so painful that I couldnˈt move. After my teacher sent me to hospital，the doctor said，"Your (3) are hurt.You have to have an operation." As soon as he finished his words，I (4).At the same time，my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital，I (5) talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered （恢复），(6) I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didnˈt like (7). When I got home，I didnˈt want to go anywhere with anyone. I was (8) that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said，"In the world everything is beautiful，and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain，so (9) will laugh at you." All of a sudden，I knew it wasnˈt so bad. I (10) it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me，I could face the trouble bravely and live actively.
(1) A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans
(2) A. woke up B. fell away C. fell down D. shouted out

(3) A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs
(4) A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot

(5) A. always B. nearly C. never D. suddenly
(6) A. and B. so C. or D. but

(7) A. them B. it C. you D. him
(8) A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry

(9) A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
(10) A. refused B. accept C. understood D. found

【答案】 1 A 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 B
【解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在操场跑步时跌倒导致腿断了，并留下了两个伤疤，从此作者非常沮丧而且害怕人家笑话自己；是爸爸的鼓励让作者走出了消沉重新振作起来。
1. 句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。problems问题；ways方式；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据上文Almost all of us have problems in our lives.（几乎所有人的生活都有问题。）可知，要说的是我生活中的一个问题，故选A。
2. 句意：一天，当我在操场上和同学们一起跑步和欢笑时，我摔倒了。woke up醒来；fell away掉下来；fell down倒下；shouted out大叫。根据下文It was so painful that I couldn't move.（痛得我动弹不得。）可知，应该是摔倒了，故选C。
3. 句意：你的腿受伤了。hands手；head头；feet脚；legs腿。根据下文I found two scars on my legs.（我发现腿上有两个伤疤。）可知，是腿受伤了，故选D。
4. 句意：他一说完话，我就哭了。laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘记。根据上文You have to have an operation.（你必须做手术。）可知，听到必须做手术，我哭了，故选B。
5. 句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我从未与任何人交谈。always总是；nearly几乎；never从不；suddenly突然。根据下文I felt awful.（我感觉很糟糕。）可知，我感觉很不好，应该是从来不说话，故选C。
6. 句意：渐渐地，我康复了，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。可知，句子表示转折，故选D。
7. 句意：我不喜欢它们。them他们；it它；you你；him他。根据上文I found two scars on my legs.How ugly they were!（我发现我腿上有两个伤疤，真难看！）可知，我不喜欢腿上的两个伤疤，应为复数形式，动词后加宾格结构，故选A。
8. 句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文When I got home，I didn't want to go anywhere with anyone.（当我回到家时，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方。）可知，作者不想跟任何人在一起，应该是害怕别人嘲笑，故选C。
9. 句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据上文In the world everything is beautiful，and we should see it in different ways.（世界上的一切都是美好的，我们应该用不同的方式来看待它。）可知，说的是朋友们会理解，没有人会嘲笑的，故选B。
10. 句意：我逐渐接受了它，并变得开朗起来。refused拒绝；accept接受；understood理解；found发现。根据上文All of a sudden，I knew it wasn't so bad.（突然间，我知道情况没那么糟。）可知，我逐渐接受了事实，故选B。

3 阅读理解 （30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）
A
(2019·湖北省·月考试卷)    On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
    The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages (笼子).
    We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one.
    It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
    The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
    There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could "talk". It made a great impression on me.
    I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
(1) Where is the Wildlife Park?
A. In Sydney. B. In Cairo. C. In Athens. D. In Rome.
(2) What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?
A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos.
(3) Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water．
B. The writer was afraid of them．
C. The writer did not want to feed them．
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．
(4) Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
(5) How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. D. Hopeless.

【答案】 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 A
【解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物及其作者的感受。
1. 根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.（最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园）可知是在悉尼。故选A。
2. 根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there too... I got to take a photo with one.
    It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.（那里也有考拉…… 我和一个拍了一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品）可知是一张和考拉的照片。故选C。
3. 根据倒数第三段句子Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.（有些鳄鱼非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近）可知作者害怕它们。故选B。
4. 根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had.（也有一个鸟展，饲养员向我们展示了不同的物种）可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。
5. 根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.（我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西）可知作者感到很兴奋。故选A。

B
(2021·河南省·月考试卷)    Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too.
    According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
    Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
    To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
    To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
    Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England, scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
    "The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
    "The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.
(1) What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Telescopes. B. Satellites.
C. Pieces of space junk. D. BBC news reports.
(2) Why is space junk considered a problem?
A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.
B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.
C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.
D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.
(3) Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that ______.
A. the tools can be reused later
B. the tools don't become space junk
C. the earth's atmosphere can stay clean
D. the effects of space flight can be studied
(4) How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?
A. Catch it with nets. B. Use robots to collect it.
C. Burn it in the earth's atmosphere. D. Send it further away from the earth.
(5) In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A. Environment. B. Local News. C. Education. D. Fashion.

【答案】 1 C 2 D 3 B 4B 5A
【解析】
【文章大意】主要介绍了太空的垃圾以及处理办法。
1.  词义猜测题。these那些代指上文出现的事物，根据第二段第一句话可知：根据BBC新闻，有超过两万两千片空间垃圾漂浮在地球的周围，可知these指的是“more than 22,000 pieces of space junk.”故选C。
2.  细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知这些太空垃圾飞行速度非常快，甚至非常小的块会撞击重要的卫星，或对宇航员变得危险，如果最小的垃圾撞击宇宙飞船，它可能会损害宇宙飞船。故选D。
3.  细节理解题。根据倒数第四段内容可知：为了减少附加的太空垃圾，国家们已经同意所有的太空工具至多在太空呆25年，在那段时间后被建的每个工具必须安全落回到地球的大气中。可知这样做是为了不让这些工具成为太空垃圾。故选B。
4.  推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知：德国人在建能收集太空垃圾碎片的机器人，把垃圾带回地球安全损坏。故选B。
5.  推理判断题。根据文章大意可知写这篇文章是为了保护地球环境，因此这篇文章可能会在报纸的环境部分出现。故选A。

C
(2019·安徽省·月考试卷)    Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
    One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat beside her.
    "Mum, is there love between you and Dad?" I asked in a very low voice.
    With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread (线). It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."
    I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
    After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
    After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.
    "Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day.
    "Susan, don't worry about me," he said. "I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
    Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
(1) Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money?
A. To send Susan to school. B. To go to see the doctor.
C. To buy a strong quilt. D. To show their love.
(2) Susan's father stayed in hospital for __________.
A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months
(3) Susan came to understand her mother _________.
A. while her mother was sewing a quilt
B. before her father was in hospital
C. when she was sitting beside her mother
D. after her father was seriously sick
(4) What can we know from the passage?
A. Susan's father is very lazy. B. Susan's mother is a nurse.
C. Susan's parents love each other. D. Susan doesn't like her father.
(5) Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Make a Quilt Strong B. Love Is Just a Thread
C. Walking on the Country Road D. A Seriously Sick Father

【答案】 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 B
【解析】
【文章大意】之前作者一直怀疑他的父母之间有没有爱。可是通过父亲受伤，母亲悉心照料这件事以及父母的话语作者意识到——爱正如缝被子的线，是隐藏在内心的。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知苏珊的父母是为了苏珊的学业而忙着赚钱。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段中My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知，父亲在医院呆了一个月。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.和最后一段Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.可以推测出作者是在父亲生病以后才意识到什么是爱的。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第六段提到的They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.可以看出作者父母深爱彼此。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者是通过妈妈的比喻——爱如缝被子的线展开的，最后又用了这个比喻而结尾。故选B。

4 补全对话（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）
(2019·安徽省·单元测试)    
A. It's bad for your health.
B. It's delicious.
C. How about asking our teacher to stop it?
D. Can we do anything to stop it?
E. I want to eat something delicious.
F. Aren't the eggs and the milk enough?
G. Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food?

(Ted and Bob are having breakfast.)
Ted: Hi, Bob! Are you eating fried chicken?   (1)   
Bob: Eggs and milk? I don't want to have them every day.   (2)   
Ted: But don't have too much unhealthy food.   (3)   
Bob: OK, I won't. By the way, I find some students throw away eggs and milk.
Ted: That's too bad.   (4)   
Bob: Yes. But what do you think we can do?
Ted:   (5)   
Bob: Let's have a try, and then we may have different kinds of food every day.
(1) _________
(2) _________

(3) _________
(4) _________

(5) _________

【答案】 1 F 2 E 3 A 4 D 5 G
【解析】
1. 由答语中的“Eggs and milk?”可知，此处询问“难道鸡蛋和牛奶不够吗？”。故选F。
2. 由前句“I don't want to have them every day.（我不想每天都吃它们）”可知，此处是指“我”想吃些美味的东西。故选E。
3. 由前句“But don't have too much unhealthy food.（但是不要吃太多不健康的食物）”可知，此处意为“这对你的健康不利”。故选A。
4. 由答语“Yes. But what do you think we can do?（是的。但是你认为我们能做什么？）”可知，D项（我们能做些事情来制止它吗？）符合语境。故选D。
5. 由上句“But what do you think we can do?（但是你认为我们能做什么？）”可知，此处是提出建议，根据对话中的最后一句可知，是建议学校准备各种不同的食物。故选G。

5 完成句子（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）
1 (2021·天津市·单元测试)NBA代表美国国家篮球协会。
NBA ______ National Basketball Association.
【答案】 stands for
【解析】
stand for代表；根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是stands for
NBA stands for National Basketball Association.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
2 (2020·天津市·期中考试)对不起，我不同意你的意见。
Sorry, I don't ______ ______ you.
【答案】 agree with
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查：agree with…同意某人的意见。助动词don't+动词原形。
故答案为agree with.
Sorry, I don't agree with you.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
3 (2020·天津市·期中考试)在这个自然公园里有许多的熊猫。
There are many pandas in the ______ ______.
【答案】 nature park
【解析】
根据英汉对照，可知空处需要的短语表示"自然公园"。nature自然，名词；park公园，名词，nature park自然公园，nature作定语修饰名词，故使用单数形式；根据汉意"在这个自然公园"，可知park使用单数形式。
故答案为nature park。
在这个自然公园里有许多的熊猫。
结合句意，确定空处需要的单词意思，再结合词性给出正确答案。
4 (2020·天津市·期中考试)为什么不把我们的错误写下来呢？
Why not ____________ our mistakes？
【答案】 write down
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查：write down写下，Why not do sth为什么不做某事呢？
故答案为write down。
Why not write down our mistakes？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
5 (2020·天津市·期中考试)他在两年前建立了一个新公司。
He ______ ______ a new company two years ago.
【答案】 set up
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查：set up建立。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为set up。
He set up a new company two years ago.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

6 任务型阅读（5分， 共5小题，每小题1分）
(2023·天津市·期末考试)Maria Eduarda is a young girl from Brazil.Fourteen years ago，she was 7 years old.She loved dancing and always made everyone happy.But one day，she had a health problem and had to go to the hospital.Her parents took her to Hospital Brasilia.At first，she was afraid.The doctors there often encouraged her.Luckily，with the help of the doctors，she got better and better.Later，she became a dance teacher and she still remembered the care and help she got in the hospital.
Maria said she wanted to do something to thank the doctors. "I dreamed of this for a long time，" she said. "I have always felt very thankful to them for helping me.I wanted to bring hope and courage to children in the hospital.But I didn't know what to do."
Luckily，Maria met a friend.Her mother works in the hospital. "I talked about my story and my dream of going back，" Maria said. "Her mother said I could dance for the doctors and children.And she helped to make it possible." So Maria visited them in full ballerina mode （芭蕾舞模式） and danced Swan Lake for them.It is sure that her talent （天赋） and good health brought hope to everyone there that day!

(1) Maria Eduarda is ______ years old now.
(2) Years after Maria Eduarda got better，she became a（n） ______ .
(3) Maria Eduarda dreamed of doing something to ______ .
(4) Maria Eduarda made her dream come true with the help of ______ .
(5) Maria Eduarda brought hope to everyone in the hospital with her ______ .

【答案】
1 twenty-one 2 dance teacher 3 thank the doctors 4 a friend’s mother 5 dance
【解析】
（1）考查数词。根据第一段Fourteen years ago，she was 7 years old.（十四年前，她七岁。）可知她现在21岁，用基数词表示数量。故答案为twenty-one。
（2）考查名词短语。根据第一段Later，she became a dance teacher and she still remembered the care and help she got in the hospital.（后来，她成为了一名舞蹈老师，她仍然记得在医院里得到的照顾和帮助。）可知她成为了一名舞蹈老师。故答案为dance teacher。
（3）考查动词短语。根据第二段Maria said she wanted to do something to thank the doctors.（玛丽亚说她想做点什么来感谢医生。）可知玛丽亚想做点什么来感谢医生。故答案为thank the doctors.。
（4）考查名词短语。根据第三段Luckily，Maria met a friend.Her mother works in the hospital. "I talked about my story and my dream of going back，" Maria said. "Her mother said I could dance for the doctors and children.And she helped to make it possible."（幸运的是，玛丽亚遇到了一个朋友。她妈妈在医院工作。"我谈到了我的故事和我想回去的梦想，"玛丽亚说。"她妈妈说我可以为医生和孩子们跳舞。她帮助实现了这一切。"）可知在玛利亚朋友妈妈的帮助下她实现了梦想。故答案为a friend's mother。
（5）考查名词。根据第三段So Maria visited them in full ballerina mode （芭蕾舞模式） and danced Swan Lake for them.（所以玛丽亚以芭蕾舞演员的身份去拜访他们，为他们跳天鹅湖。）可知玛利亚用她的舞蹈给医院的每个人带去了希望，dance不可数名词。故答案为dance。
本文主要讲了玛丽亚喜欢舞蹈，但是她的健康出了问题，医生让她恢复了健康，于是她用独特的方式感谢医生。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

7 首字母填空 （10分，共10小题，每小题1分）
(2021·山东省·期末考试)    Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w  (1)   future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure(珍惜) every m  (2)   and second(秒).
    There is an old English s  (3)  , "Gain time, gain life." Then what is time? Time is something that can't be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time g  (4)   by unnoticeable. We always say "Time is money," but it is more valuable t  (5)   money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return.
    Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work h  (6)   in order to create a great future for o  (7)  . We should m  (8)   the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as p  (9)  . And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
"Time and tide w  (10)   for no man." If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.
(1)w_______
(2)m_______
(3)s_______
(4)g_______
(5)t_______
(6)h_______
(7)o_______
(8)m_______
(9)p_______
(10)w_______

【答案】 1what 2 minute 3 saying 4 goes 5 than 6 hard 7 ourselves 8 make 9 possible 10 wait
【解析】
1. 句意：但是你知道未来真正是什么样吗？此句是宾语从句，主句和从句之间缺少连接代词，且连接代词作is的表语，故填what。
2. 句意：那就是说，我们必须珍惜每一分每一秒。minute分钟和second（秒）相对应； every每一，每个，后接单数名词，故填minute。
3. 句意：有一句古老的英语谚语，“赢得时间，赢得生命。”Gain time, gain life.是一句谚语，saying，谚语，可数名词；空前有冠词an，故用名词单数。故填saying。
4. 句意：时间在没有觉察中流逝了。go by，流逝；根据语境。此处用一般现在时表示客观事实；time是不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；故填goes。
5. 句意：我们总是说“时间就是金钱”，但它比金钱更有价值，因为当钱花了，我们可以赚回来。more...than，比……更……，比较级的固定用法。故填than。
6. 句意：为了创造一个美好的未来，我们应该努力工作。hard，努力地，副词，修饰前面的动词work作状语，故填hard。
7. 句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们自己”。介词for后面应用反身代词作宾语，强调主语we，故填ourselves。
8. 句意：我们应该充分利用每一个小时，成为今天的主人。make the best use of，充分利用，固定短语；情态动词should后面应用动词原形，故填make。
9. 句意：我们应该尽可能好地做好每一件事情。as...as possible，尽可能……的。故填possible。
10. “Time and tide w  (10)   for no man.”是一个谚语，意为：岁月不等人。wait，等待，动词；谚语一般用一般现在时态；and连接了time和tide两个并列的主语，故此处用动词原形，故填wait。

8 书面表达 （15分）
(2021·北京市·期末考试)根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，英国一所学校的足球俱乐部的学生下周将来你们学校访问，学校国际部正在招募志愿者和他们一起共度周末。请你用英语写一封申请信，在信中说明你申请当志愿者的原因，以及你打算给英国学生安排哪些活动。
提示词语：like, be good at, a football match, climb, taste
提示问题：●Why would you like to be a volunteer?
●What are you going to do with them?
Dear sir or madam,
    I'd like to be a volunteer to receive the British students.______.




 I'm looking forward to your early reply.

【参考】
Dear sir or madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer to receive the British students. I like to communicate with others and make friends with them. ①I am also very good at oral English. So I have no problem communicating with them. I will visit a football match with them. ②I will take you to climb the mountain. I will also take them to taste our local food.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Regards,
Li Hua

【解析】
【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题
中心：介绍自己想成为志愿者的原因
结尾：表达期待
【高分词汇】
①communicate with sb.与某人交流；
②make friends交朋友；
③be good at擅长；
④have no problem(in) doing sth.做某事没有困难；
⑤take sb. to do sth.带某人去做某事
【高分句型】
①I am also very good at oral English. So I have no problem communicating with them.（so连接并列句）
②I will take you to climb the mountain.（动词不定式作目的状语）