专题03 阅读理解之应用文10篇（第一期）-备战2024年高考英语浙江省名校模拟真题速递

这是一份专题03 阅读理解之应用文10篇（第一期）-备战2024年高考英语浙江省名校模拟真题速递，共19页。
高考英语浙江省名校模拟真题速递
第一期
专题03 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2022秋·浙江杭州·高三学军中学校考一模）Lonely Planet’s Middle East is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Wander at the mighty Pyramids of Giza, the last surviving ancient wonder; watch the sun set over the magic of Petra; and explore tree-lined avenue and delicate mosques (清真寺) in Esfahan, Iran. All with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Middle East and begin your journey now!
Inside Lonely Planet’s Middle East:
● Colour maps and images throughout
● Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots
● Essential info at your fingertips — hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips. prices
● Honest reviews for all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems (精品) hat most guidebooks miss
● Cultural insights provide a richer, more rewarding travel experience — covering history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, politics
Coverage Includes: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, the Palestinian Territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Book Details
ISBN: 9781786570710
Writers: Anthony Ham, Paul Clammer, Orlando Crowcroft, Mark Elliott, Anita Isalska, Jessica Lee, Virginia Maxwell, Simon Richmond, Daniel Robinson, Anthony Sattin, Dan Savery Raz, Andy Symington, Jenny Walker, Steve Waters
608 pages, 256pp color, 90 maps | Dimensions: 128mm×197mm
Next edition due: Dec 2024
1．What information can readers get from Lonely Planet’s Middle East?
A．Black-and-white maps. B．Recommendation of popular guidebooks.
C．Famous writers’ cultural insights. D．Reviews for all budgets.
2．What places does Lonely Planet’s Middle East cover?
A．Jordan and Syria. B．Lebanon and France.
C．Turkey and Japan. D．Israel and Norway.
3．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce some famous attractions in Middle East.
B．To appeal to us to travel to Middle East.
C．To recommend a book named Middle East.
D．To stress the importance of traveling in Middle East.

（2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考一模）Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here we’ve rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show,
Potato Eaters
Potato Eaters was Van Gogh’s first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are panted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.
Irises
Van Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum(精神病院)where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment(色素)faded over time and has now turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh’s famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesn’t bear his signature, it’s widely known to be Van Gogh’s, as he mentioned Café Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh’s asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital. Van Gogh was so pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size-which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.
4．Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in?
A．Irises. B．Potato Eaters.
C．Cafe Terrace at Night D．Wheat Field With Cypresses.
5．What is the original color of the flowers in Irises?
A．Purple. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Yellow.
6．What do the last two paintings have in common?
A．They were the same in theme. B．They had more than two copies.
C．They were sold by the artist. D．They were painted on the ground.

（2022秋·浙江·高三天台中学校联考一模）From Antarctica to Alaska, our expedition cruises—operated through our alliance with Lindblad Expeditions—bring you to some of the most remote and unspoiled places on the planet.
A Circumnavigation of Iceland
11 DAYS FROM $12,280 Trip Type: Expedition Cruise
Group Size: Max 148 Available Departures: Jul 8-17, 2024 / Jul 17-26, 2024
EXPEDITION OVERVIEW:
1.Enjoy unparalleled access to Iceland’s most remote landscapes, including offshore islands near the Arctic Circle.
2.Capture images of charming lava landscapes, towering waterfalls, and sea birds in flight.
3.Explore Iceland’s coastal geology by Zodiac or kayak. Cruise among the icebergs of the Jökulsárlón ice lagoon(潟湖) in a small boat or go by 4x4 jeep into the highlands of southern Iceland.
Alaska Inside Passage
8 DAYS FROM $7,560 Trip Trip Type: Expedition Cruise
Group Size: Max 98 Available Departures: May 6-11, 2024 / May 21-26-11, 2024
EXPEDITION OVERVIEW:
1. Experience in-depth exploration of icebergs, melting glaciers, and hidden bays with a fleet of expedition landing craft and kayaks.
2. Glimpse Alaska’s seldom-seen marine life alongside our undersea specialist, and listen to communication among whales.
3. Meet members of the Alaska Whale Foundation to learn about the behaviors of the area whale population.
Easter Island to Tahiti
19 DAYS FROM $21,280 Trip Type: Expedition Cruise
Group Size: Max 102 Available Departures: Apr 5-23, 2023 / May 10-25, 2023
EXPEDITION OVERVIEW:
1. Visit Easter Island and dig into a fascinating lost culture, examining ancient burial sites and towering moai(摩埃石像).
2. Snorkel(用通气管潜泳)the unspoiled reefs of Fakarava, part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and identified as one of the healthiest reef systems in the world.
3. Explore the unusual geology of Henderson Island with our naturalists, and seek out the isle’s four local bird species.
Prices vary with departures.Click here to reserve or call 1-888-966-8687.
7．Which destination is suitable for a birdwatcher who is fond of diving ?
A．Antarctica. B．Iceland. C．Alaska. D．Tahiti.
8．What can we learn from the text?
A．All of the routes are taken by sea.
B．All of the routes take more than two weeks.
C．The most expensive route is within $21,280.
D．The group sizes can all reach up to one hundred.
9．Where can the text be found ?
A．A travel brochure. B．A tour website.
C．An entertainment weekly. D．A geography magazine.

（2022·浙江·校联考一模）If your child loves to build things, tinker (鼓捣)with ideas, or dream up new inventions, it’s important to foster that. Here are some fantastic books to keep your child’s hands and brains busy and dreaming up new ideas.
The Magnificent Makers series
by Theanne Griffith,illustrated by Reggie Brown
Kids who enjoy The Magic School Bus will love this illustrated chapter book series about a group of science-loving friends. They discover a magic gate that transports them to a laboratory filled with everything a young inventor could want. Together, the friends test experiments,create inventions,practice teamwork, and learn from their mistakes. It’s an excellent easy-to-read series for ambitious inventors.
Inventors
by Robert Winston,illustrated by Jessamy Hawke
Every young inventor should have a copy of this book. It gives readers a peek into the lives and inventions of fifty brilliant people throughout history. Kids will learn about Thomas Crapper, who invented the flushing mechanism still used in toilets today,Ada Lovelace,the first computer programmer,and many others.
The Wright Brothers
by Russell Freedman
Kids who love flying,invention,and history should read this Newbery Honor-winning biography about Orville and Wilbur Wright.It takes readers through the brothers’ childhood and early days of tinkering with toys and bicycles before diving into their work with airplanes. Plenty of photos and facts make this biography a must-read.
Math Maker Lab
by DK
Math is an essential part of every invention,and this book gives readers practical,hands-on activities to sharpen their skills. Kids will use easy-to-find materials,imagination,and math to do exciting projects. It’s a must-have for busy kids who love to build.
10．What are the themes of these four books?
A．Robots. B．Inventions. C．Friendship. D．Machines.
11．Who tells the story of the birth of airplanes?
A．Theanne Griffith. B．Robert Winston.
C．Russell Freedman. D．DK.
12．Which book can readers interested in hands-on activities read?
A．The Magnificent Makers series. B．Inventors.
C．The Wright Brothers. D．Math Maker Lab.

（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.
Registered Nurses
To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.
13．In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?
A．Data Analysts. B．Registered Nurses.
C．Cybersecurity Experts. D．Plumbers and Electricians.
14．To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?
A．A master’s degree in computer science.
B．A certificate of high school graduation.
C．A bachelor’s degree in information technology.
D．A diploma officially approved from a medical program.
15．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A health lecture. B．A school website.
C．A job advertisement. D．A science magazine.

（2022秋·浙江·高三德清县高级中学校联考一模）
This document sets out the display standards for Glasgow Museums. This guide will help exhibition planners provide access to exhibitions in our museums. Glasgow Museums’ aim is to improve access to collections by having as many items as possible on display and without physical barriers. We also try out best to protect these objects without limiting access to them.
Ø Object Placement
• Don’t place objects in such a way that they could present a danger to visitors.
• All object displays, cased or otherwise, must be viewable by all, including people who are small in figure or in wheelchairs.
Ø Open Display
• All objects on open display must be secure from theft and damage.
• All objects identified for potential open display must be viewed and agreed on an object-to-object basis by the Security Manager of the museum.
Recommendations
Distance
Recommended distance to place objects out of “casual arm’s 700mm length” (taken from the edge of the object to the edge of any proposed form of barrier)
700mm
*In some cases, 600mm may be acceptable, provided the plinth height is above 350mm.Ø Cased Objects
• All cased displays should fall within the general optimum (最优的) viewing band of 750-2000mm. Ensure everything is visually accessible from a wheelchair.
• Position small objects or those with fine detail in the front part of a case, with larger items behind.
• Position small items or those with fine detail no higher than 1015mm from floor level. Objects placed above this height are only seen from below by people in wheelchairs or people who are small in figure.

16．From this passage, we can learn that Glasgow Museums ________.
A．limit access to exhibitions on a daily basis B．are most well-known for its large collection
C．make generous donations to the disabled D．give weight to the experiences of visitors
17．According to the guide, objects to be placed on open display must ________.
A．be equipped with anti-theft system B．be viewed from a distance of 700mm
C．receive approval from the museum first D．fall within arms’ reach of a standing man
18．A mother and her 10-year-old son are likely to both feel comfortable in front of a diamond placed in a glass case at the height of ________.
A．1250mm B．950mm C．650mm D．450mm

（2022秋·浙江·高三校联考一模）FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES
With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.
Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi
The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.
Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang
During the Tang Dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng
Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.
19．Where do you think this passage is taken from?
A．A novel. B．A travel journal.
C．A magazine. D．A book review.
20．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens.
B．Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi.
C．Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting.
D．Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life of officials.
21．Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature?
A．Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi.
B．A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng.
C．Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang.
D．Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan.

（2022秋·浙江·高三校联考一模）Many students are confused about the difference between “whether” and “if”, It is a little bit complicated as in many cases they are very similar and interchangeable, but in other cases only one option is possible.
“Whether” & “If”—Similarities
Both “whether” and “if can be used in reported speech with verbs such as “ask”. For example: “T asked her if I could take her car.” “I asked her whether I could take her car.” “She asked me if I spoke French.” “She asked me whether I spoke French.” “She asked if I liked it.” “She asked whether I liked it.” However, there are many other cases when it is only possible to use “whether”. Let’s see a few examples.
“Whether”
We use “whether” (and an infinitive with “to”) after the verbs “know” “ask” and “wonder” when there are two or more alternatives or options. For example: “I don’t know whether to go to the cinema or whether to go to the theatre.” It isn’t always necessary to mention the second “whether”. So, we could say the previous sentence like this: “I don’t know whether to go to the cinema or(whether) to go to the theatre.” You can also use “or not” instead of mentioning the other option: “I don’t know whether to go to the cinema or not.” We always use “whether” if there is a preposition: “We were thinking about whether we should go early or late.” And we often use “whether” when it is followed by an infinitive with “to”: “I was wondering whether to tell you or Steve.”
“If”
It is NOT possible to use “if” when there are two alternative options, particularly with expressions like “I’m not sure”, “I don’t know” and “wonder” plus an infinitive with “to”. For example: “I’m not sure whether to go to France or Italy.” It is NOT possible to say, “I’m not sure if...
“I don’t know whether to tell Michael or Sam.” It is NOT possible to say, “I don’t know if...
“I’ve been wondering whether to go by train or plane.” It is NOT possible to say, “I’ve been wondering if...
22．The text is mainly intended for students with ________ problems.
A．reading B．grammar C．writing D．listening
23．Which of the following is acceptable according to the text?
A．I wonder if he is a fan of pop music or not.
B．I’m not sure if Sarah will lecture now or later.
C．I don’t know yet if I’ll make it to Henry’s party.
D．I often get asked about if you can ride if you are overweight.
24．How does the writer explain the usage of “whether” and “if”?
A．By giving definitions. B．By giving examples.
C．By making quotations. D．By analyzing cause and effect.

（2022秋·浙江·高三校联考一模）If you are ready to take your water adventures, the touring kayak (皮艇) may be for you. Check out our new Spring Group Kayaking Tour and join us for some fresh air and exercise!
Group Kayak Fitness
Suitable for experienced paddlers only. The kayak is bigger than the ordinary one to suit for the open waters. It also features other parts that will make your travels easier and safer. Coffee tea is not currently provided, but you can certainly bring your own in a reusable cup! $90 per class with a 10% discount for group booking.

Social Paddle
Suitable for all levels of fitness. Many people like to team up and go kayaking for several days in group. It is safe if you travel in numbers, because the kayak is designed heavier and larger, it could be very difficult to turn over. This two-day tour enables you to enjoy a night by an open fire and combine some other hobbies such as photographing and bird watching. But remember to carry all the necessary equipment needed to make your trip a safe and exciting one. $160 per class.

Clean-up Kayak Tour
Suitable for all levels of fitness. This two-mile round-trip paddle is a chance to explore the Lavender Bay and experience the wildlife while the site is closed to the public. It is a great way to try kayaking, get outside for some gentle exercise and help the surroundings at the same time. $50 per tour.

Sunrise Kayak and Coffee
Suitable for beginners. It’s perfect for those who are fairly new to kayaking, as well as more experienced kayakers who enjoy and appreciate the calmness of the early mornings and a good coffee. Paddlers will experience a unique side to Sydney Harbour and learn some of the history of Sydney. Lots of tourist stops for photos and stories are waiting for you. $145 per person, per tour.

25．Which tour is suitable for people who are concerned about the environment?
A．Group Kayak Fitness.
B．Social Paddle.
C．Clean-up Kayak Tour.
D．Sunrise Kayak and Coffee.
26．What makes Social Paddle different from other tours?
A．Group booking can have a discount.
B．It is suitable for inexperienced paddlers.
C．Lavender Bay is one of the stops in this tour.
D．The paddlers can enjoy overnight gatherings.
27．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A geographic magazine
B．A historical book
C．A travel brochure
D．An adventure fiction

（2022·浙江嘉兴·浙江省平湖中学统考一模）Podcasts (播客) have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertain yourself while using public transport,working out or traveling.
Think Fast, Talk Smart
We all have the ability to communicate more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.
Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV
Since it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both amazed and shocked viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes dig into themes such as the Kardashians’ creation of celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.
Terrible, Thanks for Asking
This podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss. Host and author Nora McInerny describes herself as a “real loser”. In one episode of Terrible, Thanks for Asking, Nora, suffering from depression, goes to Twitter to survey listeners about what keeps them up at night.
A Song of Ice and Fire
For those who like long listens,George R.R. Martin’s series claims the (Iron) Throne. The first book, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in a book” with224 characters alone.
HOW TO GET PODCASTS
To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up“Think Fast, Talk Smart” for example, and click on the play button.
To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.
28．When is it not suitable for you to listen to a podcast?
A．When writing an essay.
B．When jogging in the park.
C．When going to work by bus.
D．When taking a trip abroad.
29．Where will you find someone sharing a similar experience after a break-up?
A．Think Fast, Talk Smart.
B．Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.
C．Terrible, Thanks for Asking.
D．A Song of Ice and Fire.
30．How can you get a podcast?
A．By clicking a web link.
B．By searching on iTunes.
C．By starting a search engine.
D．By downloading Podcatchers.


参考答案：
1．D    2．A    3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Middle East这本书的一些具体信息。
1．细节理解题。Inside Lonely Planet’s Middle East这一部分中第四点“Honest reviews for all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems (精品) hat most guidebooks miss (对所有预算的诚实评论——吃饭、睡觉、观光、外出、购物、大多数指南书都遗漏的隐藏的精品)”可知，Middle East这本书可以给读者提供前往中东的预算信息。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第六段“Coverage Includes: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, the Palestinian Territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey (覆盖范围包括：埃及，伊拉克，以色列，巴勒斯坦领土，约旦，黎巴嫩，叙利亚，土耳其)”可知，这本书包括约旦和叙利亚。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Lonely Planet’s Middle East is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you(Lonely Planet’s Middle East是您获取最相关、最新建议的通行证，为你提供最相关、最新的建议，告诉你该看什么、不看什么，以及有什么隐藏的发现等着你)”可推知，本文是在介绍Middle East这本书。故选C。
4．B    5．A    6．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段“Potato Eaters was Van Gogh’s first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. (《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为傲的作品)”可知，梵高最引以为豪的是《吃土豆的人》。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment(色素)faded over time and has now turned blue. (最初，这幅作品中的花被涂成紫色，但红色颜料随着时间的推移，颜色逐渐变蓝)”可知，Irises这幅作品中的花最初是紫色的。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh’s famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. (这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，它是在地面上亲自绘制的，而不是从记忆中绘制的)”和最后一段“This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh’s asylum window and was finished on the spot. (这件作品的灵感来自梵高避难窗口的景色，并在现场完成)”可知，这两幅画都是现场写生的。on the ground/spot (当场)。故选D。
7．D    8．A    9．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些地球上一些最偏远和未被破坏的地方的旅行。
7．细节理解题。根据文章Easter Island to Tahiti这一部分中“Snorkel(用通气管潜泳) the unspoiled reefs of Fakarava, part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and identified as one of the healthiest reef systems in the world (在Fakarava未受破坏的珊瑚礁潜泳，Fakarava是联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区的一部分，被确定为世界上最健康的珊瑚礁系统之一)”以及“Explore the unusual geology of Henderson Island with our naturalists, and seek out the isle’s four local bird species. (与我们的博物学家一起探索亨德森岛不寻常的地质，并寻找岛上的四种当地鸟类)”可知，如果你喜欢鸟类也想潜水，可以前往Tahiti。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据每个项目中的“Expedition Cruise(探险巡航)”以及第一段“From Antarctica to Alaska, our expedition cruises—operated through our alliance with Lindblad Expeditions—bring you to some of the most remote and unspoiled places on the planet (从南极洲到阿拉斯加，我们的探险游轮——通过我们与Lindblad expedition的联盟运营——将您带到地球上一些最偏远和未受破坏的地方)”可知，所有的路线都是走海路。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Click here to reserve or call 1-888-966-8687(点击这里预约或拨打1-888-966-8687)”可推知，本文选自于一篇旅游网站。故选B。
10．B    11．C    12．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关培养孩子们建造，发明和修补能力的书。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段中“If your child loves to build things, tinker (鼓捣)with ideas, or dream up new inventions, it’s important to foster that. Here are some fantastic books to keep your child’s hands and brains busy and dreaming up new ideas.(如果你的孩子喜欢建造东西，修补想法，或梦想新的发明，培养他们是很重要的。这里有一些很棒的书，让你的孩子的手和大脑忙碌起来，想出新的想法。)”可知，这四本书都与孩子们建造东西，修补或者发明新东西的主题有关。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据The Wright Brothers部分中“Kids who love flying, invention, and history should read this Newbery Honor-winning biography about Orville and Wilbur Wright. It takes readers through the brothers’ childhood and early days of tinkering with toys and bicycles before diving into their work with airplanes. (喜欢飞行、发明和历史的孩子们应该读读这本获得纽伯瑞奖的关于奥维尔·赖特和威尔伯·赖特的传记。这本书带领读者回顾了兄弟俩的童年，以及在深入研究飞机之前摆弄玩具和自行车的早期时光。)”可知，The Wright Brothers该本书是由拉塞尔•弗里德曼所写，介绍了飞机诞生的故事。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据Math Maker Lab部分中“Math is an essential part of every invention, and this book gives readers practical, hands-on activities to sharpen their skills. (数学是每一项发明的重要组成部分，本书为读者提供了实用的实践活动，以提高他们的技能。)”可知，对实践活动感兴趣的读者可以读Math Maker Lab这本书。故选D。
13．A    14．C    15．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field. (数据科学是一个传统上由男性主导的行业，女性仅占26%。值得庆幸的是，该公司向女性抛出了橄榄枝，有一些很棒的项目专门为她们设计，帮助她们进入这个充满活力的领域。)”可知，数据分析师这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段“The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or another related field.( 开始你的网络安全之路的最佳方式是获得计算机科学、信息技术、工程或其他相关领域的学士学位。)”可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为“计算机科学专业硕士毕业生”、“高中毕业生”和“官方认证的某医疗项目文凭”，均不符合题意。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.(对于高中生来说，仅仅考虑自己的职业生涯可能是不够的。你必须积极地做一些调查和计划。以下是一些未来最好的职业，以及你如何进入这扇门。) ”可知，下文内容是讲给高中生的，目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以推测此篇文本选自学校网站内容。故选B。
16．D    17．C    18．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格拉斯哥博物馆对参展物品所规定的展示标准和要求。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段“Glasgow Museums’ aim is to improve access to collections by having as many items as possible on display and without physical barriers. ”（格拉斯哥博物馆的目标是通过展示尽可能多的物品，并且没有物理障碍，来改善人们对藏品的访问）可知从这段话中，我们可以了解到格拉斯哥博物馆重视游客的体验。故选D项。
17．细节理解题。根据第三部分“All objects identified for potential open display must be viewed and agreed on an object-to-object basis by the Security Manager of the museum.”（所有被确定为可能开放展示的物品必须由博物馆的安全经理逐个查看并同意），可知根据该指南，公开展示的物品必须首先获得博物馆的批准。故选C项。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一部分“All cased displays should fall within the general optimum (最优的) viewing band of 750-2000mm. Ensure everything is visually accessible from a wheelchair.”（所有带外壳的显示器应在750-2000mm的一般最佳观看范围内。确保所有东西都可以从轮椅上看到。）以及“Position small items or those with fine detail no higher than 1015mm from floor level. ”（摆放小物件或有细节的物件，距离地面不超过1015mm）可知一位母亲和她10岁的儿子在放在950毫米高的玻璃盒子里的钻石面前都会感到很舒服。故选B项。
19．C    20．A    21．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅中国知名画家的作品。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.(中国拥有数千年的连续历史，是世界上文化最独特的国家之一。几个世纪以来，中国艺术家创作的绘画作品如今在10亿多人心中流传。)”以及全文内容可知文章主要讲的是中国艺术家创作的绘画作品，所以文章最有可能出自一本和艺术相关的杂志。故选C项。
20．细节理解题。根据文章Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi部分的“Later, Cao Zhi composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people.In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.(后来，曹植写了一首关于女神和普通人之间爱情的感人的诗。公元4世纪，中国艺术家顾恺之被这个故事所感动，并为这首诗配了插图。)”可知Nymph of the Luo River实际上是由顾恺之根据曹植的《洛神赋》所配的一幅画，所以B不对；根据Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang部分的“In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.(在他的画中，女士们站在那里，就像时装模特一样，但其中一人正在逗弄一只可爱的狗。)”可知Zhou Fang的画里面画的并不是时装模特，所以C不正确；根据Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan部分的“he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng.(他描绘了汴京(今开封)人民的日常生活。)”可知Zhang Zeduan在《清明上河图》里面描述的并不是官员们的生活，而是普通老百姓的日常生活，所以D项不对；根据A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng部分的“Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. (王希孟十七岁时就画了《千里江山图》。)”，可知王希孟在十几岁时就完成了他的大作，所以A正确。故选A项。
21．细节理解题。根据文章A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng部分的“Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature.(官员和学者不仅喜欢听音乐，他们也从描绘自然中找到乐趣。)”可知A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng可以让官员们享受到大自然的美景，所以如果你想欣赏大自然的美景，可以选择这幅画。故选B项。
22．B    23．C    24．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要分析了whether和if两个词的用法。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many students are confused about the difference between “whether” and “if”, It is a little bit complicated as in many cases they are very similar and interchangeable, but in other cases only one option is possible.(许多学生对“whether”和“if”之间的区别感到困惑，这有点复杂，因为在许多情况下，它们非常相似，可以互换，但在其他情况下，只有一个选项是可能的)”可推知，这篇文章主要是针对有语法问题的学生。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It is NOT possible to use “if” when there are two alternative options, particularly with expressions like “I’m not sure”, “I don’t know” and “wonder” plus an infinitive with “to”. For example: “I’m not sure whether to go to France or Italy.”(当有两个可选的选项时，就不可能使用“if”了，特别是像“I’m NOT sure”，“I don’t know”和“wonder”这样的短语加上不定式和“to”。例如：“我不确定是去法国还是去意大利。”)”可知，有两个可选的选项时，不能使用if，故C选项“我还不知道我是否能去参加亨利的派对”可接受。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“For example: “T asked her if I could take her car.” “I asked her whether I could take her car.” “She asked me if I spoke French.” “She asked me whether I spoke French.” “She asked if I liked it.” “She asked whether I liked it.” However, there are many other cases when it is only possible to use “whether”.(例如：“我没问她我能不能开她的车。“我问她我能不能开她的车。””“她问我是否会说法语。”“她问我是否会说法语。”“她问我喜不喜欢。“她问我是否喜欢。”然而，还有很多其他情况下只能使用" whether ")”；第三段“For example: “I don’t know whether to go to the cinema or whether to go to the theatre.” (例如：“我不知道是去电影院还是去剧院。”)”以及倒数第三段“For example: “I’m not sure whether to go to France or Italy.” It is NOT possible to say, “I’m not sure if...(例如：“我不确定是去法国还是去意大利。”不能说，“我不确定是否……)”可推知，作者通过举例来解释“whether”和“if”的用法。故选B。
25．C    26．D    27．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个皮划艇之旅。
25．细节理解题。根据Clean-up Kayak Tour部分的“It is a great way to try kayaking, get outside for some gentle exercise and help the surroundings at the same time. (尝试皮划艇是一种很好的方式，在户外进行一些温和的锻炼，同时帮助环境)”可知，该旅行有助于帮助环境，因此适合关心环境的人。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Social Paddle部分的“This two-day tour enables you to enjoy a night by an open fire and combine some other hobbies such as photographing and bird watching. (在这个为期两天的旅行中，你可以在篝火边享受夜晚，还可以结合摄影和观鸟等其他爱好)”可知，参加该行程的桨手们可以享受夜晚聚会。其他三个行程没有提到夜晚聚会，因此这是Social Paddle的特殊之处。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Check out our new Spring Group Kayaking Tour and join us for some fresh air and exercise!(看看我们新的春季团体皮划艇之旅，和我们一起呼吸新鲜空气，锻炼身体!)”以及下文对四个皮划艇之旅的介绍推知，本文很有可能出自一本旅游手册。故选C。
28．A    29．C    30．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章指出了播客已经成为了人类文化的一部分，并且是在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。同时文章中介绍了四个播客。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Podcasts (播客) have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertain yourself while using public transport, working out or traveling.( 播客已经进入了我们的文化，是在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。)”可知，播客适合在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式，写文章的时候未提及。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据Terrible, Thanks for Asking部分中“This podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss. (本播客的嘉宾们畅谈了他们的痛苦和失落。)”可知，在刚刚经历分手的人即经历痛苦和失落的人，可以在该节目中分享类似的经验。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一部分HOW TO GET PODCASTS中“To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.(下载方法:在手机或平板电脑上下载Podcatchers或iTunes等应用程序，然后按标题搜索即可。)”可知，可以从iTunes应用程序中搜索进行下载。故选B。