还剩30页未读，
继续阅读
辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
展开
这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，阅读理解，阅读问答，阅读填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力试题一、短对话理解。听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-一遍。
1．（1.5分）What's Jack's dream？
A.To be a basketball star.
B.To be a PE teacher.
C.To be a football player.
2．（1.5分） Where are the two speakers probably going？
A.To the museum.
B.To the library.
C.To the cinema.
3．（1.5分） What is Flash？
A.A cat.
B.A dog.
C.A monkey.
4．（1.5分） How did John go to the train station？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
5．（1.5分） Why does the girl feel excited？
A.Because her birthday is coming.
B.Because Children's Day is coming.
C.Because the summer holiday is coming.
6．（1.5分） Where does Tom want to go for his holiday？
A.To Hainan.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Hong Kong.
7．（1.5分） What are the two speakers talking about？
A.
B.
C.
8．（1.5分） What is the woman doing？
A.Doing the cooking.
B.Taking a shower.
C.Answering the phone.
二、长对话理解。听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）Where did Jenny see a star shooting across the sky last night？
A.On TV.
B.On the hill.
C.In the field.
（2）How long did the programme last？
A.For half an hour.
B.For an hour.
C.For two hours.
（3）How was the programme？
A.Very exciting.
B.Very relaxing.
C.Very lively.
10．（4.5分）（1）When did John go to the zoo？
A.Last Friday.
B.last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）What animals does John like best？
A.Tigers.
B.Monkeys.
C.Lions.
（3）Why does Mary like dolphins best？
A.Because they are lovely.
B.Because they are clever.
C.Because they are funny.
11．（4.5分）（1）Who did Anna go shopping with？
A.Grace.
B.Her dad.
C.Her mum.
（2）What are the students going to do this Saturday？
A.To plant trees.
B.To take a school trip.
C.To go to the movies.
（3）What time will they meet outside the school gate？
A.At 7：30.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：30.
12．（4.5分）（1）What is the poem by Li Bai about？
A.The Moon.
B.The Sun.
C.The stars.
（2）What do the two speakers think of the poem？
A.Wonderful.
B.Interesting.
C.Surprising.
（3）Where do they want to find more poems？
A.In the bookshop.
B.On the Internet.
C.In the library.
笔试试题第一部分选择题。一、单项填空 。从A. B. C. D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
13．（0.5分） The girl_____glasses is Joyce's best friend.Her name is Freda.（ ）
A． in B． with C． of D． for
14．（0.5分）Vanessa loves music.She plays_____ violin.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．不填
15．（0.5分）"Charlie isn't a pet，" said John. "He's my eyes.I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by_____."（ ）
A． yourself B． herself C． himself D． myself
16．（0.5分）I won the first prize in the speaking contest.My parents are_____me.（ ）
A． proud of B． famous for
C． strict with D． good for
17．（0.5分）﹣ The phone is ringing，Sam.
﹣ I______，but I'm busy.Could you answer it，please？（ ）
A． know B． knowing C． am knowing D． knew
18．（0.5分）_____interesting poem it is!（ ）
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
19．（0.5分） Remember not to waste or pollute water.It's_____.（ ）
A． lively B． convenient C． valuable D． harmful
20．（0.5分） We can't make more orange because there are_____ oranges in the fridge.（ ）
A． many B． few C． enough D． not much
21．（0.5分）﹣You are not looking well，Mary.Can I get you a chair？
﹣_____.（ ）
A． Yes，thanks B． Yes，I will C． No，please. D． No，I can't
22．（0.5分）There are many vineyards in the centre of France____farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.（ ）
A．but B．and C．or D．so
二、完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）
A Cozy （愉快的） Afternoon With Baobao
During this Chinese New Year holiday，my elder sister took me to visit her friend.There，I met（1） of her friend's family members，a lovely grey cat named Baobao.I was so happy at that moment because I'm a（2） fan of cats!
Baobao is a 7﹣month﹣old British Shorthair.She doesn't like to be hugged （拥抱） by humans.I（3） how to get close to her without wanting to hug her.So I raised her up when she wasn't looking.But she made some poor "meow"（4） and kept struggling （挣扎） in my arms.She managed to free herself from my "grasp" in the end.At last，I（5） be close to her.
Soon，I had another idea.By using Baobao's favorite toy which is a pink rubber ball，I tried to impress （给...留下印象） her by playing with her.It worked pretty well!She started getting close to me.She（6） ran to catch the ball and put it under her body to hide it.Then I（7） the ball while she wasn't paying attention （注意）.We kept playing the game of throwing and picking up the ball for an hour.Both of（8） enjoyed the time so much!
At last，Baobao was tired and pretended to ignore （忽视） me which is a typical trick of cats （典型的猫的把戏）.She hid herself under the table with provocative （挑衅的） eyes，as if saying， "There's（9） you can do with me.HAHA!" Her naughty （顽皮的） looks really made me happy.
These happy memories have（10） in my mind.I hope I can get my own cute kitten one day!
（1）
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）
A.big
B.small
C.new
D.green
（3）
A.wanted to know
B.preferred to say
C.had no idea
D.used to think
（4）
A.voices
B.sounds
C.noises
D.smiles
（5）
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.might not
D.couldn't
（6）
A.slowly
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.foolishly
（7）
A.took away
B.put off
C.cut down
D.went over
（8）
A.us
B.we
C.them
D.they
（9）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（10）
A.turned
B.stayed
C.happened
D.passed
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）
First traffic light
20 October 1923﹣﹣People in the US first use a traffic light.I is a little different form today's traffic light.I has only two parts.One says "GO" and the other says "STOP".When people see "GO"，they can cross the road.
Football rules
26 October 1863﹣﹣It is the birthday of today's football.The FA is the oldest football group in the world.It starts in London on that day.The FA makes the rules for football matches.Before that，there are no rules.People play football in their own ways.
Safe crossing
31 October 1951﹣﹣People first walk on a zebra crossing （斑马线） in the UK.A zebra crossing is black and white.People can see it easily.People walk on a zebra crossing when they want to cross the road.This can keep them safe from cars.
（1）FA is .
A.a football film
B.the football rules
C.a shop selling footballs
D.the oldest football group
（2）Today' s football was born on .
A.20 October 1923
B.26 October 1863
C.27 October 1863
D.31 October 1951
（3）People can see the zebra crossing easily because .
A.it is black and white
B.it is in the UK
C.many people like zebras
D.people want to cross the road
（4）Which of the following sentences is true？
A.The first traffic light is the same as today's.
B.The first traffic light can speak to people in the UK.
C.There are no football rules before 26 October 1863.
D.A zebra crossing can make cars run more quickly.
25．（6分）On the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people eat delicious moo cakes.Families get together and enjoy the moon.Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon.
Mid﹣ Autumn Festival is time for moon cakes!Moon cakes are round and sweet cakes.There are different kinds of moon cakes.Some are made of fruits.Some are made of nuts （果仁）.Some are made of meat or eggs.There are also ice cream，chocolate，coffee and green tea moon cakes.These kinds of moo cakes are new and yummy.
Scientists say that the moo is about 4.6 billion （十亿） years old.That's about the same age as the Earth.
If the earth is an apple，the moon is the size of a hawthorn（山楂）.The moon is very hot on the side the sun shines.It's very cold on the other side.Don't go on holiday there！
There is no wind or water on the moon.The moons surface looks the same as three billion years ago.The footprints of astronauts （宇航员） on the moon will stay there﹣perhaps for ever！
（1）What do people usually do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival according to the text？
A.Go out alone.
B.Take a trip.
C.Go on a picnic.
D.Tell stories.
（2）What is the new kind of moon cakes usually made of？
A.Nuts.
B.Eggs.
C.Meat.
D.Coffee.
（3）What do we know about the moon from the text？
A.The moon is older than the Earth.
B.The moon is much smaller than the Earth.
C.The moon is brighter than the Earth.
D.The moon is hot inside and cold outside.
（4）What does the underlined word "surface" probably mean in Chinese？
A.表面
B.重力
C.体积
D.面积
26．（6分）
One of My Hardest Beginnings
As an old saying goes， "it's the first step that's the hardest." At the beginning of Grade Three，I began to learn programming （编程），It was the most unforgettable thing for me.
I love computers and everything about them，so it was natural for me to always want to learn programming.My father gave me his full support without hesitation （犹豫）.He signed me up for an online programming course （课程）.I couldn't wait to begin the course once a week as.compared （比较） with self﹣study，I would learn better this way.
The next Saturday，the course started.The class was difficult for me at first，because I was not good at logical thinking （逻辑思维）.So，I couldn't keep up with the rest of the class.After the class was over，I began to think it might be too difficult for me.I was even thinking of giving up.However，my father encouraged me and taught me how to make the code （代码） better.With his help.I learned a lot and found the joy（令人高兴的事） of studying programming.Since then，I have always been keen on coding and have never thought it difficult again.My love for programming has even increased over time.
Taking the first step is very important because，if you don't，who knows whether you'll succeed or not？
（1）Who supported the author （作者） " learn programming？
A.The author's father.
B.The author's mother.
C.The author himself.
D.Nobody.
（2）How did the author feel about the programming at last？
A.Joyful.
B.Difficult.
C.Cool.
D.Forgettable.
（3）When did the author has a programming class？
A.On weekdays.
B.At weekends.
C.In the morning.
D.After Grade Three.
（4）What is the author's opinion （观点） in the text？
A.We must keep on English thinking.
B.Remember i in never too old to learn.
C.Studying programming is very useful.
D.Taking the first step is very important.
27．（6分）Now I tell you a joke.
There Was a new painting （油画） on the wall outside the Art Gallery（美术馆）.Many visitors stood before it and watched to guess what it meant.
"I think it's a terrible monster，"said a man."There's no name on it，but I'm sure a famous artist painted it."
"I would say that it's a picture of a park as seen from an airplane，" a woman said. "I see many trees and roads."
Miss Culture，the local art reporter who worked for The Weekly News，said proudly， "This is clearly a masterpiece （杰作） created by an artist who wishes not to be known to other people.The beautiful lines of colour show a person who is looking back at his exciting and successful life!" At that moment，Mr Lightman，the gallery curator （馆长），appeared.
"Isn't it great？" he asked with a big smile on his face. "My three﹣year﹣old son did that this morning.He says it's a maze （迷宫）.I think it's amazing!I don't know the meanings，either.".
（1）Where did Mr Lightman put the painting？
A.Under an airplane.
B.In a room of amaze.
C.Al an office of The Weekly News.
D.On the wall outside the Art Gallery.
（2）Why did many people stand before the painting？
A.Because they liked the park in the painting.
B.Because they liked the colour of the paining.
C.Because the painting was beautiful.
D.Because they wanted we know is meaning.
（3）Who thought the painting looked like a park？
A.A man.
B.A woman.
C.Miss Culture.
D.Mr Lightman.
（4）How many visitors understood the new painting？
A.None.
B.One.
C.Two.
D.Three.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（6分）Travelling is an important part of our life. （1） And al the same time，it can take away people's stress and make people relaxed.
Last year，I had a three﹣day trip to Goa with my family.I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus.On the first day，we visited the Baga Beach. （2） It took away all my worries.When I was on the beach，I saw people dancing to loud music.I really had a great lime in Goa.I enjoyed the green field，sand and beaches. （3） Of all the water sports，my favourite sport was jet﹣skiing.
Fort Aguada is a popular place for tourists in Con.We went there on morning of the last day，took some good pictures or there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. （4） I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa.
A.I take a trip with my family every year.
B.It can open people's eyes lo the outside world.
C.I finished my trip there，and it is the most wonderful trip of my life.
D.When I reached the beach，I almost forgot about everything.
E.The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip.
第二部分非选择题。四、阅读问答。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
29．（8分）
Never give up
Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.From that day on，she became really interested in animals.
When she was a l6﹣year﹣old schoolgirl，Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said， "If you really want something，work hard and never give up.Then you'll find a way."
Jane's mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug，and make and use tools﹣ just like humans do.
Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!
（1）Why did she become interested in animals？
（2）What did Jane study at the age of 26？
（3）According to the passage，who encouraged Jane and supported her？
（4）How do chimpanzees greet each other？
五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空
30．（7分）
A poem about the moon
Many people like writing poems to show their（1） （feel）.
Li Bai，a Chinese（2） （poem），was one of（3） （they）.
He （4） （write） a famous poem about the Moon.
In the quiet of the night
一by Li Bai
The Moon，like white silver，shining before my bed.
It （5） （look） like frost on the ground.
（6） （lift） my head.I look at the Moon.
Lowering my head，I（7） （be） thinking of my home town.
六、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
31．（10分）
Facts about water
Here are some interesting facts about water.
●About 70% of（A）______human body is water.
●Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth， （B）但是海水是咸的.
（C）Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
●（D）Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is （E） not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
●If water drips （F）______ your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 litres of water a year﹣﹣enough to fill two baths!
（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ；
（2）将文中划线（B）部分译成英语：
（3）写出文中划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
（4）将文中划线部分（D）改为： groundwater drinkable
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
七、书面表达。
32．（20分）假如你是Rosie Bridge School的Tommy，想竞选班体育委员（ PE monitor） 一职，请按下表提供的信息，写一份演讲稿自我推荐。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。
Tommy
About myself
tall strong healthy
Be good at doing sport
run fast play most ball games
love football
get the best score （分数） in every match
I can do for the class
......（请补充至少一点）
注意：
（1）作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展；
（2）词数80﹣﹣100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（3）作文中不可出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
Good morning dear classmates.Today I am here to give a speed and_______.
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力试题
略
笔试试题第一部分选择题。一、单项填空 。从A. B. C. D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
13．（0.5分） The girl_____glasses is Joyce's best friend.Her name is Freda.（ ）
A． in B． with C． of D． for
【分析】戴眼镜的女孩是乔伊斯最好的朋友。她的名字叫弗里达。
【解答】A在......里，B伴随，具有，C......的，D为了，这里表示带有眼镜，表示具有。
故选：B。
14．（0.5分）Vanessa loves music.She plays_____ violin.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．不填
【分析】Vanessa喜爱音乐。她拉小提琴。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。表示弹奏乐器时，用play the+乐器名词，因此正确答案是C。
故选：C。
15．（0.5分）"Charlie isn't a pet，" said John. "He's my eyes.I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by_____."（ ）
A． yourself B． herself C． himself D． myself
【分析】"查理不是宠物，"约翰说。"他是我的眼睛。我是个盲人，我一个人哪儿也去不了。"
【解答】由by可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语by oneself，表示"单独，一个人"；主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，意为"我自己"。
故选：D。
16．（0.5分）I won the first prize in the speaking contest.My parents are_____me.（ ）
A． proud of B． famous for
C． strict with D． good for
【分析】我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。我的父母为我感到骄傲。
【解答】A为……感到骄傲的；B因……著名的；C对……严格要求；D对……是有好处的；根据句意：因为我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。所以我的父母为我感到骄傲。所给的四个形容词短语中be proud of的含义适合此空。
故选：A。
17．（0.5分）﹣ The phone is ringing，Sam.
﹣ I______，but I'm busy.Could you answer it，please？（ ）
A． know B． knowing C． am knowing D． knew
【分析】﹣﹣电话铃响了，山姆。
﹣﹣我知道，但我很忙。你能接电话吗？
【解答】know知道，动词原形；knowing动名词/现在分词；am knowing现在进行时态；knew过去式。根据"电话铃响了，山姆。"及下一句but I'm busy"但我很忙。"可知，"我知道"应该是一般现在时态，填know。
故选：A。
18．（0.5分）_____interesting poem it is!（ ）
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【分析】这是一首多么有趣的诗啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境poem是可数名词单数，主语是it，系动词是is，interesting为元音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词"an"，句型结构为：What +an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D。
19．（0.5分） Remember not to waste or pollute water.It's_____.（ ）
A． lively B． convenient C． valuable D． harmful
【分析】记住不要浪费或污染水。水很有价值。
【解答】A活泼的；B方便的；C有价值的；D有害的。根据Remember not to waste or pollute water"记住不要浪费或污染水"可知，此处是"水很有价值"。
故选：C。
20．（0.5分） We can't make more orange because there are_____ oranges in the fridge.（ ）
A． many B． few C． enough D． not much
【分析】我们不能榨更多的橙汁了，因为冰箱里没有橙子了。
【解答】many许多，接可数名词复数形式；few没有，接可数名词；enough足够的，后接不可数或可数复数；not much没有很多，接不可数名词。根据We can't make more orange（我们不能榨更多的橙汁了）可知，冰箱里没有橙子了；oranges 为可数名词。
故选：B。
21．（0.5分）﹣You are not looking well，Mary.Can I get you a chair？
﹣_____.（ ）
A． Yes，thanks B． Yes，I will C． No，please. D． No，I can't
【分析】﹣你看起来不太好，玛丽。我能给你拿把椅子吗？
﹣好的，谢谢。
【解答】A.Yes，thanks.（好的，谢谢。）B.Yes，I will.（是的，我将会。）C.No，please.表达错误；D.No，I can't.（不，我不能。）。根据语境可知是询问对方是否需要帮助，情态动词can表示询问。其肯定回答为"Yes，please./thanks."，否定回答为"No，thanks."
故选：A。
22．（0.5分）There are many vineyards in the centre of France____farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.（ ）
A．but B．and C．or D．so
【分析】法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。
【解答】but但是，表示转折，and和，表示并列，or或者，表示选择，so所以，表示因果，结合句意，法国中部有许多葡萄园，____农民们种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。判断空格处表示并列。
故选：B。
二、完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）
A Cozy （愉快的） Afternoon With Baobao
During this Chinese New Year holiday，my elder sister took me to visit her friend.There，I met（1） A of her friend's family members，a lovely grey cat named Baobao.I was so happy at that moment because I'm a（2） A fan of cats!
Baobao is a 7﹣month﹣old British Shorthair.She doesn't like to be hugged （拥抱） by humans.I（3） A how to get close to her without wanting to hug her.So I raised her up when she wasn't looking.But she made some poor "meow"（4） B and kept struggling （挣扎） in my arms.She managed to free herself from my "grasp" in the end.At last，I（5） D be close to her.
Soon，I had another idea.By using Baobao's favorite toy which is a pink rubber ball，I tried to impress （给...留下印象） her by playing with her.It worked pretty well!She started getting close to me.She（6） C ran to catch the ball and put it under her body to hide it.Then I（7） A the ball while she wasn't paying attention （注意）.We kept playing the game of throwing and picking up the ball for an hour.Both of（8） A enjoyed the time so much!
At last，Baobao was tired and pretended to ignore （忽视） me which is a typical trick of cats （典型的猫的把戏）.She hid herself under the table with provocative （挑衅的） eyes，as if saying， "There's（9） C you can do with me.HAHA!" Her naughty （顽皮的） looks really made me happy.
These happy memories have（10） B in my mind.I hope I can get my own cute kitten one day!
（1）
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）
A.big
B.small
C.new
D.green
（3）
A.wanted to know
B.preferred to say
C.had no idea
D.used to think
（4）
A.voices
B.sounds
C.noises
D.smiles
（5）
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.might not
D.couldn't
（6）
A.slowly
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.foolishly
（7）
A.took away
B.put off
C.cut down
D.went over
（8）
A.us
B.we
C.them
D.they
（9）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（10）
A.turned
B.stayed
C.happened
D.passed
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在春节假期中与宝宝度过的一个愉快的下午。作者的姐姐带他去拜访她的朋友，在那里他遇到了朋友家的一只可爱的灰色猫宝宝。作者尝试了几种方法接近宝宝，最后通过玩她喜欢的粉色橡胶球成功地与宝宝建立了亲密的关系。他们一起玩了一个小时，最后宝宝累了，躲在桌子下假装不理睬作者。这些快乐的回忆让作者希望有一天能拥有自己可爱的小猫。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：在那里，我遇到了她朋友的一个家庭成员，一只可爱的灰猫，名叫宝宝。A一；B二；C三；D四。根据a lovely grey cat named Baobao（一只可爱的灰猫，名叫宝宝）可知是一个成员。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那一刻我太高兴了，因为我是猫的超级粉丝!A大的；B小的；C新的；D绿的。根据I was so happy at that moment （那一刻我太高兴了）可推测作者是猫的超级粉丝。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：我想知道怎样才能接近她而又不想拥抱她。A想知道；B我更喜欢说；C不知道；D过去想。根据第二段So I raised her up when she wasn't looking.（所以我趁她不注意把她抱起来。）可知作者想知道怎样接近她。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是她发出一些可怜的"喵喵"的声音，一直在我怀里挣扎。A声音，多指人的声音；B声音，泛指自然界的声音；C噪音；D微笑。此处是小猫的声音，所以用sounds。故选B。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：最后，我不能靠近她了。A不许；B不必；C不可能；D不能。根据第二段She managed to free herself from my "grasp" in the end.（她终于设法摆脱了我的"控制"。）可知作者不能接近她。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：她迅速跑过去接住球，把它放在她的身体下面藏起来。A慢慢地；B安静地；C快速地；D愚蠢地。结合语境可知小猫接球要跑得快才能接到。故选C。
（7）考查短语。句意：然后我趁她不注意把球拿走了。A拿走；B推迟；C减少；D复习。根据the ball（球）可知是拿走球。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们俩都很享受那段时光!A我们，宾格；B我们，主格；C他们，宾格；D他们，主格。根据第三段We kept playing the game of throwing and picking up the ball for an hour.（我们一直在玩抛球和捡球的游戏，玩了一个小时。）可知说的是"我们"。故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：你拿我没办法，哈哈!A某事；B任何事；C没什么；D一切。根据本段She hid herself under the table with provocative （挑衅的） eyes（她用挑衅的眼神躲在桌子底下）可知她挑衅的眼神说明她觉得作者拿她没办法。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：这些快乐的回忆一直留在我的脑海里。A转变；B保留；C发生；D过去。根据in my mind（在我的脑海里）可知是保留在脑海里。故选B。
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）
First traffic light
20 October 1923﹣﹣People in the US first use a traffic light.I is a little different form today's traffic light.I has only two parts.One says "GO" and the other says "STOP".When people see "GO"，they can cross the road.
Football rules
26 October 1863﹣﹣It is the birthday of today's football.The FA is the oldest football group in the world.It starts in London on that day.The FA makes the rules for football matches.Before that，there are no rules.People play football in their own ways.
Safe crossing
31 October 1951﹣﹣People first walk on a zebra crossing （斑马线） in the UK.A zebra crossing is black and white.People can see it easily.People walk on a zebra crossing when they want to cross the road.This can keep them safe from cars.
（1）FA is D .
A.a football film
B.the football rules
C.a shop selling footballs
D.the oldest football group
（2）Today' s football was born on B .
A.20 October 1923
B.26 October 1863
C.27 October 1863
D.31 October 1951
（3）People can see the zebra crossing easily because A .
A.it is black and white
B.it is in the UK
C.many people like zebras
D.people want to cross the road
（4）Which of the following sentences is true？ C
A.The first traffic light is the same as today's.
B.The first traffic light can speak to people in the UK.
C.There are no football rules before 26 October 1863.
D.A zebra crossing can make cars run more quickly.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了以下几点：
1.第一个交通信号灯：1923年10月20日，美国人第一次使用交通信号灯。与今天的交通信号灯有所不同，它只有两个部分，一个写着"GO"，另一个写着"STOP"。当人们看到"GO"时，他们可以过马路。
2.足球规则：1863年10月26日，是现代足球的诞生日。英格兰足球协会（FA）是世界上最古老的足球组织，它在那一天在伦敦成立。FA制定了足球比赛的规则，在此之前，没有规则，人们按照自己的方式踢足球。
3.安全过马路：1951年10月31日，英国人第一次在斑马线上行走。斑马线是黑白相间的，人们可以很容易地看到它。人们想要过马路时会选择在斑马线上行走，这可以保护他们免受汽车的伤害。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第2段The FA is the oldest football group in the world.（英格兰足球协会（FA）是世界上最古老的足球组织。）可知FA是最古老的足球组织，故选D。
（2）根据第2段26 October 1863﹣﹣It is the birthday of today's football.（1863年10月26日——今天是足球的生日。）可知足球诞生于1863年10月26日，故选B。
（3）根据第3段A zebra crossing is black and white.People can see it easily.（斑马线是黑白相间的。人们很容易看到它。）可知是因为斑马线是黑白相间的。故选A。
（4）根据第2段 26 October 1863﹣﹣It is the birthday of today's football .The FA makes the rules for football matches.Before that，there are no rules.（1863年10月26日——今天是足球的生日。英格兰足球协会制定足球比赛规则。在此之前，没有规则。）可知1863年10月26日之前没有足球规则，故选C。
25．（6分）On the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people eat delicious moo cakes.Families get together and enjoy the moon.Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon.
Mid﹣ Autumn Festival is time for moon cakes!Moon cakes are round and sweet cakes.There are different kinds of moon cakes.Some are made of fruits.Some are made of nuts （果仁）.Some are made of meat or eggs.There are also ice cream，chocolate，coffee and green tea moon cakes.These kinds of moo cakes are new and yummy.
Scientists say that the moo is about 4.6 billion （十亿） years old.That's about the same age as the Earth.
If the earth is an apple，the moon is the size of a hawthorn（山楂）.The moon is very hot on the side the sun shines.It's very cold on the other side.Don't go on holiday there！
There is no wind or water on the moon.The moons surface looks the same as three billion years ago.The footprints of astronauts （宇航员） on the moon will stay there﹣perhaps for ever！
（1）What do people usually do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival according to the text？ D
A.Go out alone.
B.Take a trip.
C.Go on a picnic.
D.Tell stories.
（2）What is the new kind of moon cakes usually made of？ D
A.Nuts.
B.Eggs.
C.Meat.
D.Coffee.
（3）What do we know about the moon from the text？ B
A.The moon is older than the Earth.
B.The moon is much smaller than the Earth.
C.The moon is brighter than the Earth.
D.The moon is hot inside and cold outside.
（4）What does the underlined word "surface" probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.表面
B.重力
C.体积
D.面积
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中秋节的庆祝活动，包括吃月饼、家人团聚、赏月和听祖父母讲月亮的故事。同时，还介绍了月饼的种类和制作材料，以及月亮的年龄和特点。最后，提到了月球上没有风和水，以及宇航员在月球上留下的足迹可能会永远存在。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon.（孩子们从他们的祖父母那里听到关于月球的故事。）可知，人们通常在中秋节讲故事。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段There are also ice cream，chocolate，coffee and green tea moon cakes.These kinds of moo cakes are new and yummy.（还有冰淇淋、巧克力、咖啡和绿茶月饼。这些月饼是新口味的并且很好吃。）可知，咖啡月饼是新型月饼。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段If the earth is an apple，the moon is the size of a hawthorn（山楂）.（如果地球是苹果，那么月亮就是山楂那么大。）可知，月球比地球小得多。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第5段The footprints of astronauts （宇航员） on the moon will stay there﹣perhaps for ever！（月球上宇航员的脚印将留在那里——也许永远!）由此可推知，月球表面看起来和30亿年前一样。所以划线词意为"表面"。故选A。
26．（6分）
One of My Hardest Beginnings
As an old saying goes， "it's the first step that's the hardest." At the beginning of Grade Three，I began to learn programming （编程），It was the most unforgettable thing for me.
I love computers and everything about them，so it was natural for me to always want to learn programming.My father gave me his full support without hesitation （犹豫）.He signed me up for an online programming course （课程）.I couldn't wait to begin the course once a week as.compared （比较） with self﹣study，I would learn better this way.
The next Saturday，the course started.The class was difficult for me at first，because I was not good at logical thinking （逻辑思维）.So，I couldn't keep up with the rest of the class.After the class was over，I began to think it might be too difficult for me.I was even thinking of giving up.However，my father encouraged me and taught me how to make the code （代码） better.With his help.I learned a lot and found the joy（令人高兴的事） of studying programming.Since then，I have always been keen on coding and have never thought it difficult again.My love for programming has even increased over time.
Taking the first step is very important because，if you don't，who knows whether you'll succeed or not？
（1）Who supported the author （作者） " learn programming？ A
A.The author's father.
B.The author's mother.
C.The author himself.
D.Nobody.
（2）How did the author feel about the programming at last？ A
A.Joyful.
B.Difficult.
C.Cool.
D.Forgettable.
（3）When did the author has a programming class？ D
A.On weekdays.
B.At weekends.
C.In the morning.
D.After Grade Three.
（4）What is the author's opinion （观点） in the text？ D
A.We must keep on English thinking.
B.Remember i in never too old to learn.
C.Studying programming is very useful.
D.Taking the first step is very important.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在三年级开始学习编程的经历。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段My father gave me his full support without hesitation （犹豫）.（我父亲毫不犹豫地全力支持我。）可知，作者的父亲支持作者"学编程"。故选A。
（2）根据第三段Since then，I have always been keen on coding and have never thought it difficult again.My love for programming has even increased over time.（从那以后，我一直热衷于编程，从未想过它会变得困难。随着时间的推移，我对编程的热爱甚至与日俱增。）可知，作者最后感觉编程很快乐。故选A。
（3）根据第一段At the beginning of Grade Three，I began to learn programming （编程），It was the most unforgettable thing for me.（在三年级的时候，我开始学习编程，这是我最难忘的事情。）可知，作者在三年级之后上编程课。故选D。
（4）根据最后一段 Taking the first sleep is very important because，if you don't，who knows whether you'll succeed or not？（迈出第一步非常重要，因为如果你不这样做，谁知道你会不会成功。）可知，文中作者的观点是迈出第一步非常重要。故选D。
27．（6分）Now I tell you a joke.
There Was a new painting （油画） on the wall outside the Art Gallery（美术馆）.Many visitors stood before it and watched to guess what it meant.
"I think it's a terrible monster，"said a man."There's no name on it，but I'm sure a famous artist painted it."
"I would say that it's a picture of a park as seen from an airplane，" a woman said. "I see many trees and roads."
Miss Culture，the local art reporter who worked for The Weekly News，said proudly， "This is clearly a masterpiece （杰作） created by an artist who wishes not to be known to other people.The beautiful lines of colour show a person who is looking back at his exciting and successful life!" At that moment，Mr Lightman，the gallery curator （馆长），appeared.
"Isn't it great？" he asked with a big smile on his face. "My three﹣year﹣old son did that this morning.He says it's a maze （迷宫）.I think it's amazing!I don't know the meanings，either.".
（1）Where did Mr Lightman put the painting？ D
A.Under an airplane.
B.In a room of amaze.
C.Al an office of The Weekly News.
D.On the wall outside the Art Gallery.
（2）Why did many people stand before the painting？ D
A.Because they liked the park in the painting.
B.Because they liked the colour of the paining.
C.Because the painting was beautiful.
D.Because they wanted we know is meaning.
（3）Who thought the painting looked like a park？ B
A.A man.
B.A woman.
C.Miss Culture.
D.Mr Lightman.
（4）How many visitors understood the new painting？ A
A.None.
B.One.
C.Two.
D.Three.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个关于一幅新画作的笑话。很多游客站在画作前面猜测它的含义。一个男人认为它是一只可怕的怪物，他相信是一位著名艺术家创作的。一个女人认为它是从飞机上看到的一个公园的画面，她看到了很多树和道路。当地艺术记者自豪地说，这显然是一位不愿意被别人知道的艺术家创作的杰作，色彩的美丽线条展示了一个回顾他激动人心和成功的生活的人。此时，画廊馆长出现了，他说他三岁的儿子今天早上画的，他认为是一个迷宫。他觉得这太棒了，他也不知道具体的含义。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段There Was a new painting （油画） on the wall outside the Art Gallery（有一幅新的油画在美术馆外面的墙上），可知这幅油画在美术馆外的墙上。故选D。
（2）根据第二段Many visitors stood before it and watched to guess what it meant.（很多游客站在它面前观察，猜它的含义。）可知，很多人站在这幅画的面前是因为他们想知道这幅画的含义。故选D。
（3）根据第四段"I would say that it's a picture of a park as seen from an airplane，" a woman said.（"我想说这是一张从飞机上看到的公园的照片，"一位女士说。）可知是一位女士说这幅画看起来像一个公园。故选B。
（4）根据最后一段"My three﹣year﹣old son did that this morning.He says it's a maze （迷宫）.I think it's amazing!I don't know the meanings，either."（"我三岁的儿子今天早上画的。他说这是个迷宫。我觉得这太神奇了！我也不知道其中的含义。"）可知这是美术馆馆长的儿子画的，他也不知道儿子的画是什么意思，所以没有人知道这幅画的含义。故选A。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（6分）Travelling is an important part of our life. （1） B And al the same time，it can take away people's stress and make people relaxed.
Last year，I had a three﹣day trip to Goa with my family.I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus.On the first day，we visited the Baga Beach. （2） D It took away all my worries.When I was on the beach，I saw people dancing to loud music.I really had a great lime in Goa.I enjoyed the green field，sand and beaches. （3） E Of all the water sports，my favourite sport was jet﹣skiing.
Fort Aguada is a popular place for tourists in Con.We went there on morning of the last day，took some good pictures or there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. （4） C I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa.
A.I take a trip with my family every year.
B.It can open people's eyes lo the outside world.
C.I finished my trip there，and it is the most wonderful trip of my life.
D.When I reached the beach，I almost forgot about everything.
E.The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip.
【分析】短文主要写了旅行对生活的重要性，旅行可以带走人们的压力，让人们放松。作者去年和家人一起去了果阿三天的旅行，游览了巴加海滩，享受了绿色的田野、沙滩和海洋运动。最后一天去了阿瓜达堡，拍了一些照片。作者回忆起这次旅行时感到非常开心。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据上文Travelling is an important part of our life.（旅行是我们生活中重要的一部分。）结合选项可知，此处谈到旅行的意义。选项B"它可以打开人们的视野看到外面的世界。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文On the first day，we visited the Baga Beach. （第一天，我们参观了巴加海滩。）结合选项可知，此处谈到了看到海滩的感受。选项D"当我到达海滩时，我几乎忘记了一切。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文Of all the water sports，my favourite sport was jet﹣skiing.（在所有水上运动中，我最喜欢的运动是水上摩托艇。）结合选项可知，此处谈到了水上运动。选项E"水上运动是这次旅行中最令人兴奋的部分。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文We went there on morning of the last day，took some good pictures or there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. （我们在最后一天的上午去了那里，在那里拍了一些不错的照片，下午回到我们的酒店。）及下文I always feel happy when I think of my rip to Goa.（每当我想到去果阿的旅行时，我总是感到快乐。）结合选项可知，此处谈到了对这次旅行的印象。选项C"我在那里结束了我的旅行，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行。"符合语境。故选C。
第二部分非选择题。四、阅读问答。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
29．（8分）
Never give up
Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.From that day on，she became really interested in animals.
When she was a l6﹣year﹣old schoolgirl，Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said， "If you really want something，work hard and never give up.Then you'll find a way."
Jane's mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug，and make and use tools﹣ just like humans do.
Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!
（1）Why did she become interested in animals？
Because she became really interested in animals.
（2）What did Jane study at the age of 26？
She studied chimpanzees.
（3）According to the passage，who encouraged Jane and supported her？
Jane's mother.
（4）How do chimpanzees greet each other？
They greet each other with a kiss or a hug.
【分析】短文主要讲述了简对动物的研究。故事告诉我们要实现了自己的梦想，应该从未放弃。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.From that day on，she became really interested in animals.（后来，有一天，她的父亲送给她一只玩具黑猩猩。从那天起，她对动物产生了真正的兴趣。）可知，她对动物感兴趣是因为她的父亲送给她一只玩具黑猩猩。故填：Because she became really interested in animals.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.（26岁时，简从英国来到东非山区，研究黑猩猩。）可知，简26岁时研究黑猩猩。故填：She studied chimpanzees.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Jane's mother said， "If you really want something，work hard and never give up.Then you'll find a way."（简的妈妈说："如果你真的想要什么，就努力工作，永不放弃。然后你就会找到办法的。"）可知，是简的妈妈鼓励并支持她。故填：Jane's mother.
（4）根据第四段Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug，and make and use tools﹣ just like humans do.（简发现，这些动物用亲吻或拥抱来问候彼此，并像人类一样制造和使用工具。）可知，黑猩猩是如何互相问候的用亲吻或拥抱来问候彼此。故填：They greet each other with a kiss or a hug.
五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空
30．（7分）
A poem about the moon
Many people like writing poems to show their（1） feelings （feel）.
Li Bai，a Chinese（2） poet （poem），was one of（3） them （they）.
He （4） wrote （write） a famous poem about the Moon.
In the quiet of the night
一by Li Bai
The Moon，like white silver，shining before my bed.
It （5） looks （look） like frost on the ground.
（6） Lifting （lift） my head.I look at the Moon.
Lowering my head，I（7） am （be） thinking of my home town.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了李白写了一首关于月亮的著名诗歌，描述了他在夜晚静谧的时候，仰望月亮时的感受，以及思念家乡的情感。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢写诗来表达他们的感情。feel感觉，动词，根据空前their（他们的）可知此处应接名词feeling，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填：feelings。
（2）考查名词。句意：中国诗人李白就是其中之一。poem诗歌，名词，根据语境可知，此处在说李白，他是一个诗人，故应用poet诗人，可数名词，空前有a（一），故保持原形即可。故填：poet。
（3）考查代词。句意：中国诗人李白就是其中之一。they代词，主格，他们。此处在介词of之后，应用宾格them，表示李白是那些喜欢用是个表达情感的人中的一个。故填：them。
（4）考查动词。句意：他写过一首关于月亮的名诗。write动词，写。根据常识可知，李白已经写过这首诗了，应用一般过去时。故应用write的过去式wrote作句子谓语。故填：wrote。
（5）考查动词。句意：疑是地上霜。look感官动词，看起来。诗歌全文为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。it作主语，为第三人称单数，故也应用look的第三人称单数形式looks。故填：looks。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：举头望明月。主句为I look at the Moon（我看着月亮）可知，此处应用非谓语动词，lift举起，抬起，动词，与主句主语I为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语，表伴随。注意句首字母大写。故填：Lifting。
（7）考查be动词。句意：低头思故乡。I为主语，其后为thinking为现在分词，可知此处一个用be+doing构成现在进行时做句子谓语。I搭配的be动词为am。故填：am。
六、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
31．（10分）
Facts about water
Here are some interesting facts about water.
●About 70% of（A）______human body is water.
●Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth， （B）但是海水是咸的.
（C）Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
●（D）Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is （E） not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
●If water drips （F）______ your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 litres of water a year﹣﹣enough to fill two baths!
（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： the ； from
（2）将文中划线（B）部分译成英语： But ocean water is salty.
（3）写出文中划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词： So ； difficult
（4）将文中划线部分（D）改为： Possibly groundwater is drinkable
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： some interesting facts about water
【分析】短文讲了一些关于水的事实，分布情况，饮用和节约用水等。
【解答】（1）A考查冠词。空A句意：人体大约70%是水。根据空后human body （人身体）表特指，应用定冠词，the，F考查介词，空F句意：如果水龙头每10秒滴水一次，你每年将浪费大约315升水——足够洗两个澡了！根据空后your tap（你的水龙头）表示来源，故介词应用from，故填：the；from。
（2）汉译英题。但是，but；海水ocean water；咸的，salty；句子为一般现在时，主语ocean water 为第三人称单数，系动词应用is，故答案为：But ocean water is salty.
（3）同义词转换。空C：therefore因此，可以用so替换，空E：not easy表示不容易，也就是困难的difficult，故答案为So；difficult。
（4）同义句转换。may be可能是，这里可以用possibly作为状语，时态是一般现在时，主语groundwater是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故填：Possibly groundwater is drinkable.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some interesting facts about water.（以下是一些关于水的有趣事实。）可知主旨大意短语是some interesting facts about water。故答案为some interesting facts about water。
七、书面表达。
32．（20分）假如你是Rosie Bridge School的Tommy，想竞选班体育委员（ PE monitor） 一职，请按下表提供的信息，写一份演讲稿自我推荐。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。
Tommy
About myself
tall strong healthy
Be good at doing sport
run fast play most ball games
love football
get the best score （分数） in every match
I can do for the class
......（请补充至少一点）
注意：
（1）作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展；
（2）词数80﹣﹣100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（3）作文中不可出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
Good morning dear classmates.Today I am here to give a speed and_______.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am tall，strong and healthy so that I can encourage our classmates to exercise themselves in a correct way.我又高又壮又健康，所以我可以鼓励同学们用正确的方式锻炼自己。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am a person who is very good at sports.我是一个非常擅长运动的人。
who引导定语从句。
【解答】 Good morning dear classmates.Today I am here to give a speed and I want to be the PE monitor.（点题）
My name is Tommy.I am tall，strong and healthy so that I can encourage our classmates to exercise themselves in a correct way.【高分句型一】（关于自己）I am a person who is very good at sports.【高分句型二】I can not only run fast but also play most ball games，such as football，basketball and so on.What's more，I love football，so I often take part in some matches.I can get the best score in every match.（擅长运动）I am very warm﹣hearted and I will try my best to help every classmate improve your sports skill.（能为班级做什么）
Please give me a chance.Thank you.
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力试题一、短对话理解。听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-一遍。
1．（1.5分）What's Jack's dream？
A.To be a basketball star.
B.To be a PE teacher.
C.To be a football player.
2．（1.5分） Where are the two speakers probably going？
A.To the museum.
B.To the library.
C.To the cinema.
3．（1.5分） What is Flash？
A.A cat.
B.A dog.
C.A monkey.
4．（1.5分） How did John go to the train station？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
5．（1.5分） Why does the girl feel excited？
A.Because her birthday is coming.
B.Because Children's Day is coming.
C.Because the summer holiday is coming.
6．（1.5分） Where does Tom want to go for his holiday？
A.To Hainan.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Hong Kong.
7．（1.5分） What are the two speakers talking about？
A.
B.
C.
8．（1.5分） What is the woman doing？
A.Doing the cooking.
B.Taking a shower.
C.Answering the phone.
二、长对话理解。听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
9．（4.5分）（1）Where did Jenny see a star shooting across the sky last night？
A.On TV.
B.On the hill.
C.In the field.
（2）How long did the programme last？
A.For half an hour.
B.For an hour.
C.For two hours.
（3）How was the programme？
A.Very exciting.
B.Very relaxing.
C.Very lively.
10．（4.5分）（1）When did John go to the zoo？
A.Last Friday.
B.last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）What animals does John like best？
A.Tigers.
B.Monkeys.
C.Lions.
（3）Why does Mary like dolphins best？
A.Because they are lovely.
B.Because they are clever.
C.Because they are funny.
11．（4.5分）（1）Who did Anna go shopping with？
A.Grace.
B.Her dad.
C.Her mum.
（2）What are the students going to do this Saturday？
A.To plant trees.
B.To take a school trip.
C.To go to the movies.
（3）What time will they meet outside the school gate？
A.At 7：30.
B.At 8：30.
C.At 9：30.
12．（4.5分）（1）What is the poem by Li Bai about？
A.The Moon.
B.The Sun.
C.The stars.
（2）What do the two speakers think of the poem？
A.Wonderful.
B.Interesting.
C.Surprising.
（3）Where do they want to find more poems？
A.In the bookshop.
B.On the Internet.
C.In the library.
笔试试题第一部分选择题。一、单项填空 。从A. B. C. D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
13．（0.5分） The girl_____glasses is Joyce's best friend.Her name is Freda.（ ）
A． in B． with C． of D． for
14．（0.5分）Vanessa loves music.She plays_____ violin.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．不填
15．（0.5分）"Charlie isn't a pet，" said John. "He's my eyes.I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by_____."（ ）
A． yourself B． herself C． himself D． myself
16．（0.5分）I won the first prize in the speaking contest.My parents are_____me.（ ）
A． proud of B． famous for
C． strict with D． good for
17．（0.5分）﹣ The phone is ringing，Sam.
﹣ I______，but I'm busy.Could you answer it，please？（ ）
A． know B． knowing C． am knowing D． knew
18．（0.5分）_____interesting poem it is!（ ）
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
19．（0.5分） Remember not to waste or pollute water.It's_____.（ ）
A． lively B． convenient C． valuable D． harmful
20．（0.5分） We can't make more orange because there are_____ oranges in the fridge.（ ）
A． many B． few C． enough D． not much
21．（0.5分）﹣You are not looking well，Mary.Can I get you a chair？
﹣_____.（ ）
A． Yes，thanks B． Yes，I will C． No，please. D． No，I can't
22．（0.5分）There are many vineyards in the centre of France____farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.（ ）
A．but B．and C．or D．so
二、完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）
A Cozy （愉快的） Afternoon With Baobao
During this Chinese New Year holiday，my elder sister took me to visit her friend.There，I met（1） of her friend's family members，a lovely grey cat named Baobao.I was so happy at that moment because I'm a（2） fan of cats!
Baobao is a 7﹣month﹣old British Shorthair.She doesn't like to be hugged （拥抱） by humans.I（3） how to get close to her without wanting to hug her.So I raised her up when she wasn't looking.But she made some poor "meow"（4） and kept struggling （挣扎） in my arms.She managed to free herself from my "grasp" in the end.At last，I（5） be close to her.
Soon，I had another idea.By using Baobao's favorite toy which is a pink rubber ball，I tried to impress （给...留下印象） her by playing with her.It worked pretty well!She started getting close to me.She（6） ran to catch the ball and put it under her body to hide it.Then I（7） the ball while she wasn't paying attention （注意）.We kept playing the game of throwing and picking up the ball for an hour.Both of（8） enjoyed the time so much!
At last，Baobao was tired and pretended to ignore （忽视） me which is a typical trick of cats （典型的猫的把戏）.She hid herself under the table with provocative （挑衅的） eyes，as if saying， "There's（9） you can do with me.HAHA!" Her naughty （顽皮的） looks really made me happy.
These happy memories have（10） in my mind.I hope I can get my own cute kitten one day!
（1）
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）
A.big
B.small
C.new
D.green
（3）
A.wanted to know
B.preferred to say
C.had no idea
D.used to think
（4）
A.voices
B.sounds
C.noises
D.smiles
（5）
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.might not
D.couldn't
（6）
A.slowly
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.foolishly
（7）
A.took away
B.put off
C.cut down
D.went over
（8）
A.us
B.we
C.them
D.they
（9）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（10）
A.turned
B.stayed
C.happened
D.passed
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）
First traffic light
20 October 1923﹣﹣People in the US first use a traffic light.I is a little different form today's traffic light.I has only two parts.One says "GO" and the other says "STOP".When people see "GO"，they can cross the road.
Football rules
26 October 1863﹣﹣It is the birthday of today's football.The FA is the oldest football group in the world.It starts in London on that day.The FA makes the rules for football matches.Before that，there are no rules.People play football in their own ways.
Safe crossing
31 October 1951﹣﹣People first walk on a zebra crossing （斑马线） in the UK.A zebra crossing is black and white.People can see it easily.People walk on a zebra crossing when they want to cross the road.This can keep them safe from cars.
（1）FA is .
A.a football film
B.the football rules
C.a shop selling footballs
D.the oldest football group
（2）Today' s football was born on .
A.20 October 1923
B.26 October 1863
C.27 October 1863
D.31 October 1951
（3）People can see the zebra crossing easily because .
A.it is black and white
B.it is in the UK
C.many people like zebras
D.people want to cross the road
（4）Which of the following sentences is true？
A.The first traffic light is the same as today's.
B.The first traffic light can speak to people in the UK.
C.There are no football rules before 26 October 1863.
D.A zebra crossing can make cars run more quickly.
25．（6分）On the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people eat delicious moo cakes.Families get together and enjoy the moon.Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon.
Mid﹣ Autumn Festival is time for moon cakes!Moon cakes are round and sweet cakes.There are different kinds of moon cakes.Some are made of fruits.Some are made of nuts （果仁）.Some are made of meat or eggs.There are also ice cream，chocolate，coffee and green tea moon cakes.These kinds of moo cakes are new and yummy.
Scientists say that the moo is about 4.6 billion （十亿） years old.That's about the same age as the Earth.
If the earth is an apple，the moon is the size of a hawthorn（山楂）.The moon is very hot on the side the sun shines.It's very cold on the other side.Don't go on holiday there！
There is no wind or water on the moon.The moons surface looks the same as three billion years ago.The footprints of astronauts （宇航员） on the moon will stay there﹣perhaps for ever！
（1）What do people usually do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival according to the text？
A.Go out alone.
B.Take a trip.
C.Go on a picnic.
D.Tell stories.
（2）What is the new kind of moon cakes usually made of？
A.Nuts.
B.Eggs.
C.Meat.
D.Coffee.
（3）What do we know about the moon from the text？
A.The moon is older than the Earth.
B.The moon is much smaller than the Earth.
C.The moon is brighter than the Earth.
D.The moon is hot inside and cold outside.
（4）What does the underlined word "surface" probably mean in Chinese？
A.表面
B.重力
C.体积
D.面积
26．（6分）
One of My Hardest Beginnings
As an old saying goes， "it's the first step that's the hardest." At the beginning of Grade Three，I began to learn programming （编程），It was the most unforgettable thing for me.
I love computers and everything about them，so it was natural for me to always want to learn programming.My father gave me his full support without hesitation （犹豫）.He signed me up for an online programming course （课程）.I couldn't wait to begin the course once a week as.compared （比较） with self﹣study，I would learn better this way.
The next Saturday，the course started.The class was difficult for me at first，because I was not good at logical thinking （逻辑思维）.So，I couldn't keep up with the rest of the class.After the class was over，I began to think it might be too difficult for me.I was even thinking of giving up.However，my father encouraged me and taught me how to make the code （代码） better.With his help.I learned a lot and found the joy（令人高兴的事） of studying programming.Since then，I have always been keen on coding and have never thought it difficult again.My love for programming has even increased over time.
Taking the first step is very important because，if you don't，who knows whether you'll succeed or not？
（1）Who supported the author （作者） " learn programming？
A.The author's father.
B.The author's mother.
C.The author himself.
D.Nobody.
（2）How did the author feel about the programming at last？
A.Joyful.
B.Difficult.
C.Cool.
D.Forgettable.
（3）When did the author has a programming class？
A.On weekdays.
B.At weekends.
C.In the morning.
D.After Grade Three.
（4）What is the author's opinion （观点） in the text？
A.We must keep on English thinking.
B.Remember i in never too old to learn.
C.Studying programming is very useful.
D.Taking the first step is very important.
27．（6分）Now I tell you a joke.
There Was a new painting （油画） on the wall outside the Art Gallery（美术馆）.Many visitors stood before it and watched to guess what it meant.
"I think it's a terrible monster，"said a man."There's no name on it，but I'm sure a famous artist painted it."
"I would say that it's a picture of a park as seen from an airplane，" a woman said. "I see many trees and roads."
Miss Culture，the local art reporter who worked for The Weekly News，said proudly， "This is clearly a masterpiece （杰作） created by an artist who wishes not to be known to other people.The beautiful lines of colour show a person who is looking back at his exciting and successful life!" At that moment，Mr Lightman，the gallery curator （馆长），appeared.
"Isn't it great？" he asked with a big smile on his face. "My three﹣year﹣old son did that this morning.He says it's a maze （迷宫）.I think it's amazing!I don't know the meanings，either.".
（1）Where did Mr Lightman put the painting？
A.Under an airplane.
B.In a room of amaze.
C.Al an office of The Weekly News.
D.On the wall outside the Art Gallery.
（2）Why did many people stand before the painting？
A.Because they liked the park in the painting.
B.Because they liked the colour of the paining.
C.Because the painting was beautiful.
D.Because they wanted we know is meaning.
（3）Who thought the painting looked like a park？
A.A man.
B.A woman.
C.Miss Culture.
D.Mr Lightman.
（4）How many visitors understood the new painting？
A.None.
B.One.
C.Two.
D.Three.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（6分）Travelling is an important part of our life. （1） And al the same time，it can take away people's stress and make people relaxed.
Last year，I had a three﹣day trip to Goa with my family.I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus.On the first day，we visited the Baga Beach. （2） It took away all my worries.When I was on the beach，I saw people dancing to loud music.I really had a great lime in Goa.I enjoyed the green field，sand and beaches. （3） Of all the water sports，my favourite sport was jet﹣skiing.
Fort Aguada is a popular place for tourists in Con.We went there on morning of the last day，took some good pictures or there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. （4） I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa.
A.I take a trip with my family every year.
B.It can open people's eyes lo the outside world.
C.I finished my trip there，and it is the most wonderful trip of my life.
D.When I reached the beach，I almost forgot about everything.
E.The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip.
第二部分非选择题。四、阅读问答。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
29．（8分）
Never give up
Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.From that day on，she became really interested in animals.
When she was a l6﹣year﹣old schoolgirl，Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said， "If you really want something，work hard and never give up.Then you'll find a way."
Jane's mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug，and make and use tools﹣ just like humans do.
Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!
（1）Why did she become interested in animals？
（2）What did Jane study at the age of 26？
（3）According to the passage，who encouraged Jane and supported her？
（4）How do chimpanzees greet each other？
五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空
30．（7分）
A poem about the moon
Many people like writing poems to show their（1） （feel）.
Li Bai，a Chinese（2） （poem），was one of（3） （they）.
He （4） （write） a famous poem about the Moon.
In the quiet of the night
一by Li Bai
The Moon，like white silver，shining before my bed.
It （5） （look） like frost on the ground.
（6） （lift） my head.I look at the Moon.
Lowering my head，I（7） （be） thinking of my home town.
六、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
31．（10分）
Facts about water
Here are some interesting facts about water.
●About 70% of（A）______human body is water.
●Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth， （B）但是海水是咸的.
（C）Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
●（D）Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is （E） not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
●If water drips （F）______ your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 litres of water a year﹣﹣enough to fill two baths!
（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ；
（2）将文中划线（B）部分译成英语：
（3）写出文中划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
（4）将文中划线部分（D）改为： groundwater drinkable
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
七、书面表达。
32．（20分）假如你是Rosie Bridge School的Tommy，想竞选班体育委员（ PE monitor） 一职，请按下表提供的信息，写一份演讲稿自我推荐。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。
Tommy
About myself
tall strong healthy
Be good at doing sport
run fast play most ball games
love football
get the best score （分数） in every match
I can do for the class
......（请补充至少一点）
注意：
（1）作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展；
（2）词数80﹣﹣100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（3）作文中不可出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
Good morning dear classmates.Today I am here to give a speed and_______.
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力试题
略
笔试试题第一部分选择题。一、单项填空 。从A. B. C. D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
13．（0.5分） The girl_____glasses is Joyce's best friend.Her name is Freda.（ ）
A． in B． with C． of D． for
【分析】戴眼镜的女孩是乔伊斯最好的朋友。她的名字叫弗里达。
【解答】A在......里，B伴随，具有，C......的，D为了，这里表示带有眼镜，表示具有。
故选：B。
14．（0.5分）Vanessa loves music.She plays_____ violin.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．不填
【分析】Vanessa喜爱音乐。她拉小提琴。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。表示弹奏乐器时，用play the+乐器名词，因此正确答案是C。
故选：C。
15．（0.5分）"Charlie isn't a pet，" said John. "He's my eyes.I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by_____."（ ）
A． yourself B． herself C． himself D． myself
【分析】"查理不是宠物，"约翰说。"他是我的眼睛。我是个盲人，我一个人哪儿也去不了。"
【解答】由by可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语by oneself，表示"单独，一个人"；主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，意为"我自己"。
故选：D。
16．（0.5分）I won the first prize in the speaking contest.My parents are_____me.（ ）
A． proud of B． famous for
C． strict with D． good for
【分析】我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。我的父母为我感到骄傲。
【解答】A为……感到骄傲的；B因……著名的；C对……严格要求；D对……是有好处的；根据句意：因为我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。所以我的父母为我感到骄傲。所给的四个形容词短语中be proud of的含义适合此空。
故选：A。
17．（0.5分）﹣ The phone is ringing，Sam.
﹣ I______，but I'm busy.Could you answer it，please？（ ）
A． know B． knowing C． am knowing D． knew
【分析】﹣﹣电话铃响了，山姆。
﹣﹣我知道，但我很忙。你能接电话吗？
【解答】know知道，动词原形；knowing动名词/现在分词；am knowing现在进行时态；knew过去式。根据"电话铃响了，山姆。"及下一句but I'm busy"但我很忙。"可知，"我知道"应该是一般现在时态，填know。
故选：A。
18．（0.5分）_____interesting poem it is!（ ）
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【分析】这是一首多么有趣的诗啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境poem是可数名词单数，主语是it，系动词是is，interesting为元音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词"an"，句型结构为：What +an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D。
19．（0.5分） Remember not to waste or pollute water.It's_____.（ ）
A． lively B． convenient C． valuable D． harmful
【分析】记住不要浪费或污染水。水很有价值。
【解答】A活泼的；B方便的；C有价值的；D有害的。根据Remember not to waste or pollute water"记住不要浪费或污染水"可知，此处是"水很有价值"。
故选：C。
20．（0.5分） We can't make more orange because there are_____ oranges in the fridge.（ ）
A． many B． few C． enough D． not much
【分析】我们不能榨更多的橙汁了，因为冰箱里没有橙子了。
【解答】many许多，接可数名词复数形式；few没有，接可数名词；enough足够的，后接不可数或可数复数；not much没有很多，接不可数名词。根据We can't make more orange（我们不能榨更多的橙汁了）可知，冰箱里没有橙子了；oranges 为可数名词。
故选：B。
21．（0.5分）﹣You are not looking well，Mary.Can I get you a chair？
﹣_____.（ ）
A． Yes，thanks B． Yes，I will C． No，please. D． No，I can't
【分析】﹣你看起来不太好，玛丽。我能给你拿把椅子吗？
﹣好的，谢谢。
【解答】A.Yes，thanks.（好的，谢谢。）B.Yes，I will.（是的，我将会。）C.No，please.表达错误；D.No，I can't.（不，我不能。）。根据语境可知是询问对方是否需要帮助，情态动词can表示询问。其肯定回答为"Yes，please./thanks."，否定回答为"No，thanks."
故选：A。
22．（0.5分）There are many vineyards in the centre of France____farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.（ ）
A．but B．and C．or D．so
【分析】法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。
【解答】but但是，表示转折，and和，表示并列，or或者，表示选择，so所以，表示因果，结合句意，法国中部有许多葡萄园，____农民们种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。判断空格处表示并列。
故选：B。
二、完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）
A Cozy （愉快的） Afternoon With Baobao
During this Chinese New Year holiday，my elder sister took me to visit her friend.There，I met（1） A of her friend's family members，a lovely grey cat named Baobao.I was so happy at that moment because I'm a（2） A fan of cats!
Baobao is a 7﹣month﹣old British Shorthair.She doesn't like to be hugged （拥抱） by humans.I（3） A how to get close to her without wanting to hug her.So I raised her up when she wasn't looking.But she made some poor "meow"（4） B and kept struggling （挣扎） in my arms.She managed to free herself from my "grasp" in the end.At last，I（5） D be close to her.
Soon，I had another idea.By using Baobao's favorite toy which is a pink rubber ball，I tried to impress （给...留下印象） her by playing with her.It worked pretty well!She started getting close to me.She（6） C ran to catch the ball and put it under her body to hide it.Then I（7） A the ball while she wasn't paying attention （注意）.We kept playing the game of throwing and picking up the ball for an hour.Both of（8） A enjoyed the time so much!
At last，Baobao was tired and pretended to ignore （忽视） me which is a typical trick of cats （典型的猫的把戏）.She hid herself under the table with provocative （挑衅的） eyes，as if saying， "There's（9） C you can do with me.HAHA!" Her naughty （顽皮的） looks really made me happy.
These happy memories have（10） B in my mind.I hope I can get my own cute kitten one day!
（1）
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）
A.big
B.small
C.new
D.green
（3）
A.wanted to know
B.preferred to say
C.had no idea
D.used to think
（4）
A.voices
B.sounds
C.noises
D.smiles
（5）
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.might not
D.couldn't
（6）
A.slowly
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.foolishly
（7）
A.took away
B.put off
C.cut down
D.went over
（8）
A.us
B.we
C.them
D.they
（9）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（10）
A.turned
B.stayed
C.happened
D.passed
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在春节假期中与宝宝度过的一个愉快的下午。作者的姐姐带他去拜访她的朋友，在那里他遇到了朋友家的一只可爱的灰色猫宝宝。作者尝试了几种方法接近宝宝，最后通过玩她喜欢的粉色橡胶球成功地与宝宝建立了亲密的关系。他们一起玩了一个小时，最后宝宝累了，躲在桌子下假装不理睬作者。这些快乐的回忆让作者希望有一天能拥有自己可爱的小猫。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：在那里，我遇到了她朋友的一个家庭成员，一只可爱的灰猫，名叫宝宝。A一；B二；C三；D四。根据a lovely grey cat named Baobao（一只可爱的灰猫，名叫宝宝）可知是一个成员。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那一刻我太高兴了，因为我是猫的超级粉丝!A大的；B小的；C新的；D绿的。根据I was so happy at that moment （那一刻我太高兴了）可推测作者是猫的超级粉丝。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：我想知道怎样才能接近她而又不想拥抱她。A想知道；B我更喜欢说；C不知道；D过去想。根据第二段So I raised her up when she wasn't looking.（所以我趁她不注意把她抱起来。）可知作者想知道怎样接近她。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是她发出一些可怜的"喵喵"的声音，一直在我怀里挣扎。A声音，多指人的声音；B声音，泛指自然界的声音；C噪音；D微笑。此处是小猫的声音，所以用sounds。故选B。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：最后，我不能靠近她了。A不许；B不必；C不可能；D不能。根据第二段She managed to free herself from my "grasp" in the end.（她终于设法摆脱了我的"控制"。）可知作者不能接近她。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：她迅速跑过去接住球，把它放在她的身体下面藏起来。A慢慢地；B安静地；C快速地；D愚蠢地。结合语境可知小猫接球要跑得快才能接到。故选C。
（7）考查短语。句意：然后我趁她不注意把球拿走了。A拿走；B推迟；C减少；D复习。根据the ball（球）可知是拿走球。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们俩都很享受那段时光!A我们，宾格；B我们，主格；C他们，宾格；D他们，主格。根据第三段We kept playing the game of throwing and picking up the ball for an hour.（我们一直在玩抛球和捡球的游戏，玩了一个小时。）可知说的是"我们"。故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：你拿我没办法，哈哈!A某事；B任何事；C没什么；D一切。根据本段She hid herself under the table with provocative （挑衅的） eyes（她用挑衅的眼神躲在桌子底下）可知她挑衅的眼神说明她觉得作者拿她没办法。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：这些快乐的回忆一直留在我的脑海里。A转变；B保留；C发生；D过去。根据in my mind（在我的脑海里）可知是保留在脑海里。故选B。
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）
First traffic light
20 October 1923﹣﹣People in the US first use a traffic light.I is a little different form today's traffic light.I has only two parts.One says "GO" and the other says "STOP".When people see "GO"，they can cross the road.
Football rules
26 October 1863﹣﹣It is the birthday of today's football.The FA is the oldest football group in the world.It starts in London on that day.The FA makes the rules for football matches.Before that，there are no rules.People play football in their own ways.
Safe crossing
31 October 1951﹣﹣People first walk on a zebra crossing （斑马线） in the UK.A zebra crossing is black and white.People can see it easily.People walk on a zebra crossing when they want to cross the road.This can keep them safe from cars.
（1）FA is D .
A.a football film
B.the football rules
C.a shop selling footballs
D.the oldest football group
（2）Today' s football was born on B .
A.20 October 1923
B.26 October 1863
C.27 October 1863
D.31 October 1951
（3）People can see the zebra crossing easily because A .
A.it is black and white
B.it is in the UK
C.many people like zebras
D.people want to cross the road
（4）Which of the following sentences is true？ C
A.The first traffic light is the same as today's.
B.The first traffic light can speak to people in the UK.
C.There are no football rules before 26 October 1863.
D.A zebra crossing can make cars run more quickly.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了以下几点：
1.第一个交通信号灯：1923年10月20日，美国人第一次使用交通信号灯。与今天的交通信号灯有所不同，它只有两个部分，一个写着"GO"，另一个写着"STOP"。当人们看到"GO"时，他们可以过马路。
2.足球规则：1863年10月26日，是现代足球的诞生日。英格兰足球协会（FA）是世界上最古老的足球组织，它在那一天在伦敦成立。FA制定了足球比赛的规则，在此之前，没有规则，人们按照自己的方式踢足球。
3.安全过马路：1951年10月31日，英国人第一次在斑马线上行走。斑马线是黑白相间的，人们可以很容易地看到它。人们想要过马路时会选择在斑马线上行走，这可以保护他们免受汽车的伤害。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第2段The FA is the oldest football group in the world.（英格兰足球协会（FA）是世界上最古老的足球组织。）可知FA是最古老的足球组织，故选D。
（2）根据第2段26 October 1863﹣﹣It is the birthday of today's football.（1863年10月26日——今天是足球的生日。）可知足球诞生于1863年10月26日，故选B。
（3）根据第3段A zebra crossing is black and white.People can see it easily.（斑马线是黑白相间的。人们很容易看到它。）可知是因为斑马线是黑白相间的。故选A。
（4）根据第2段 26 October 1863﹣﹣It is the birthday of today's football .The FA makes the rules for football matches.Before that，there are no rules.（1863年10月26日——今天是足球的生日。英格兰足球协会制定足球比赛规则。在此之前，没有规则。）可知1863年10月26日之前没有足球规则，故选C。
25．（6分）On the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people eat delicious moo cakes.Families get together and enjoy the moon.Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon.
Mid﹣ Autumn Festival is time for moon cakes!Moon cakes are round and sweet cakes.There are different kinds of moon cakes.Some are made of fruits.Some are made of nuts （果仁）.Some are made of meat or eggs.There are also ice cream，chocolate，coffee and green tea moon cakes.These kinds of moo cakes are new and yummy.
Scientists say that the moo is about 4.6 billion （十亿） years old.That's about the same age as the Earth.
If the earth is an apple，the moon is the size of a hawthorn（山楂）.The moon is very hot on the side the sun shines.It's very cold on the other side.Don't go on holiday there！
There is no wind or water on the moon.The moons surface looks the same as three billion years ago.The footprints of astronauts （宇航员） on the moon will stay there﹣perhaps for ever！
（1）What do people usually do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival according to the text？ D
A.Go out alone.
B.Take a trip.
C.Go on a picnic.
D.Tell stories.
（2）What is the new kind of moon cakes usually made of？ D
A.Nuts.
B.Eggs.
C.Meat.
D.Coffee.
（3）What do we know about the moon from the text？ B
A.The moon is older than the Earth.
B.The moon is much smaller than the Earth.
C.The moon is brighter than the Earth.
D.The moon is hot inside and cold outside.
（4）What does the underlined word "surface" probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.表面
B.重力
C.体积
D.面积
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中秋节的庆祝活动，包括吃月饼、家人团聚、赏月和听祖父母讲月亮的故事。同时，还介绍了月饼的种类和制作材料，以及月亮的年龄和特点。最后，提到了月球上没有风和水，以及宇航员在月球上留下的足迹可能会永远存在。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon.（孩子们从他们的祖父母那里听到关于月球的故事。）可知，人们通常在中秋节讲故事。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段There are also ice cream，chocolate，coffee and green tea moon cakes.These kinds of moo cakes are new and yummy.（还有冰淇淋、巧克力、咖啡和绿茶月饼。这些月饼是新口味的并且很好吃。）可知，咖啡月饼是新型月饼。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段If the earth is an apple，the moon is the size of a hawthorn（山楂）.（如果地球是苹果，那么月亮就是山楂那么大。）可知，月球比地球小得多。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第5段The footprints of astronauts （宇航员） on the moon will stay there﹣perhaps for ever！（月球上宇航员的脚印将留在那里——也许永远!）由此可推知，月球表面看起来和30亿年前一样。所以划线词意为"表面"。故选A。
26．（6分）
One of My Hardest Beginnings
As an old saying goes， "it's the first step that's the hardest." At the beginning of Grade Three，I began to learn programming （编程），It was the most unforgettable thing for me.
I love computers and everything about them，so it was natural for me to always want to learn programming.My father gave me his full support without hesitation （犹豫）.He signed me up for an online programming course （课程）.I couldn't wait to begin the course once a week as.compared （比较） with self﹣study，I would learn better this way.
The next Saturday，the course started.The class was difficult for me at first，because I was not good at logical thinking （逻辑思维）.So，I couldn't keep up with the rest of the class.After the class was over，I began to think it might be too difficult for me.I was even thinking of giving up.However，my father encouraged me and taught me how to make the code （代码） better.With his help.I learned a lot and found the joy（令人高兴的事） of studying programming.Since then，I have always been keen on coding and have never thought it difficult again.My love for programming has even increased over time.
Taking the first step is very important because，if you don't，who knows whether you'll succeed or not？
（1）Who supported the author （作者） " learn programming？ A
A.The author's father.
B.The author's mother.
C.The author himself.
D.Nobody.
（2）How did the author feel about the programming at last？ A
A.Joyful.
B.Difficult.
C.Cool.
D.Forgettable.
（3）When did the author has a programming class？ D
A.On weekdays.
B.At weekends.
C.In the morning.
D.After Grade Three.
（4）What is the author's opinion （观点） in the text？ D
A.We must keep on English thinking.
B.Remember i in never too old to learn.
C.Studying programming is very useful.
D.Taking the first step is very important.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在三年级开始学习编程的经历。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段My father gave me his full support without hesitation （犹豫）.（我父亲毫不犹豫地全力支持我。）可知，作者的父亲支持作者"学编程"。故选A。
（2）根据第三段Since then，I have always been keen on coding and have never thought it difficult again.My love for programming has even increased over time.（从那以后，我一直热衷于编程，从未想过它会变得困难。随着时间的推移，我对编程的热爱甚至与日俱增。）可知，作者最后感觉编程很快乐。故选A。
（3）根据第一段At the beginning of Grade Three，I began to learn programming （编程），It was the most unforgettable thing for me.（在三年级的时候，我开始学习编程，这是我最难忘的事情。）可知，作者在三年级之后上编程课。故选D。
（4）根据最后一段 Taking the first sleep is very important because，if you don't，who knows whether you'll succeed or not？（迈出第一步非常重要，因为如果你不这样做，谁知道你会不会成功。）可知，文中作者的观点是迈出第一步非常重要。故选D。
27．（6分）Now I tell you a joke.
There Was a new painting （油画） on the wall outside the Art Gallery（美术馆）.Many visitors stood before it and watched to guess what it meant.
"I think it's a terrible monster，"said a man."There's no name on it，but I'm sure a famous artist painted it."
"I would say that it's a picture of a park as seen from an airplane，" a woman said. "I see many trees and roads."
Miss Culture，the local art reporter who worked for The Weekly News，said proudly， "This is clearly a masterpiece （杰作） created by an artist who wishes not to be known to other people.The beautiful lines of colour show a person who is looking back at his exciting and successful life!" At that moment，Mr Lightman，the gallery curator （馆长），appeared.
"Isn't it great？" he asked with a big smile on his face. "My three﹣year﹣old son did that this morning.He says it's a maze （迷宫）.I think it's amazing!I don't know the meanings，either.".
（1）Where did Mr Lightman put the painting？ D
A.Under an airplane.
B.In a room of amaze.
C.Al an office of The Weekly News.
D.On the wall outside the Art Gallery.
（2）Why did many people stand before the painting？ D
A.Because they liked the park in the painting.
B.Because they liked the colour of the paining.
C.Because the painting was beautiful.
D.Because they wanted we know is meaning.
（3）Who thought the painting looked like a park？ B
A.A man.
B.A woman.
C.Miss Culture.
D.Mr Lightman.
（4）How many visitors understood the new painting？ A
A.None.
B.One.
C.Two.
D.Three.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个关于一幅新画作的笑话。很多游客站在画作前面猜测它的含义。一个男人认为它是一只可怕的怪物，他相信是一位著名艺术家创作的。一个女人认为它是从飞机上看到的一个公园的画面，她看到了很多树和道路。当地艺术记者自豪地说，这显然是一位不愿意被别人知道的艺术家创作的杰作，色彩的美丽线条展示了一个回顾他激动人心和成功的生活的人。此时，画廊馆长出现了，他说他三岁的儿子今天早上画的，他认为是一个迷宫。他觉得这太棒了，他也不知道具体的含义。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段There Was a new painting （油画） on the wall outside the Art Gallery（有一幅新的油画在美术馆外面的墙上），可知这幅油画在美术馆外的墙上。故选D。
（2）根据第二段Many visitors stood before it and watched to guess what it meant.（很多游客站在它面前观察，猜它的含义。）可知，很多人站在这幅画的面前是因为他们想知道这幅画的含义。故选D。
（3）根据第四段"I would say that it's a picture of a park as seen from an airplane，" a woman said.（"我想说这是一张从飞机上看到的公园的照片，"一位女士说。）可知是一位女士说这幅画看起来像一个公园。故选B。
（4）根据最后一段"My three﹣year﹣old son did that this morning.He says it's a maze （迷宫）.I think it's amazing!I don't know the meanings，either."（"我三岁的儿子今天早上画的。他说这是个迷宫。我觉得这太神奇了！我也不知道其中的含义。"）可知这是美术馆馆长的儿子画的，他也不知道儿子的画是什么意思，所以没有人知道这幅画的含义。故选A。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（6分）Travelling is an important part of our life. （1） B And al the same time，it can take away people's stress and make people relaxed.
Last year，I had a three﹣day trip to Goa with my family.I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus.On the first day，we visited the Baga Beach. （2） D It took away all my worries.When I was on the beach，I saw people dancing to loud music.I really had a great lime in Goa.I enjoyed the green field，sand and beaches. （3） E Of all the water sports，my favourite sport was jet﹣skiing.
Fort Aguada is a popular place for tourists in Con.We went there on morning of the last day，took some good pictures or there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. （4） C I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa.
A.I take a trip with my family every year.
B.It can open people's eyes lo the outside world.
C.I finished my trip there，and it is the most wonderful trip of my life.
D.When I reached the beach，I almost forgot about everything.
E.The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip.
【分析】短文主要写了旅行对生活的重要性，旅行可以带走人们的压力，让人们放松。作者去年和家人一起去了果阿三天的旅行，游览了巴加海滩，享受了绿色的田野、沙滩和海洋运动。最后一天去了阿瓜达堡，拍了一些照片。作者回忆起这次旅行时感到非常开心。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据上文Travelling is an important part of our life.（旅行是我们生活中重要的一部分。）结合选项可知，此处谈到旅行的意义。选项B"它可以打开人们的视野看到外面的世界。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文On the first day，we visited the Baga Beach. （第一天，我们参观了巴加海滩。）结合选项可知，此处谈到了看到海滩的感受。选项D"当我到达海滩时，我几乎忘记了一切。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文Of all the water sports，my favourite sport was jet﹣skiing.（在所有水上运动中，我最喜欢的运动是水上摩托艇。）结合选项可知，此处谈到了水上运动。选项E"水上运动是这次旅行中最令人兴奋的部分。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文We went there on morning of the last day，took some good pictures or there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. （我们在最后一天的上午去了那里，在那里拍了一些不错的照片，下午回到我们的酒店。）及下文I always feel happy when I think of my rip to Goa.（每当我想到去果阿的旅行时，我总是感到快乐。）结合选项可知，此处谈到了对这次旅行的印象。选项C"我在那里结束了我的旅行，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行。"符合语境。故选C。
第二部分非选择题。四、阅读问答。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
29．（8分）
Never give up
Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.From that day on，she became really interested in animals.
When she was a l6﹣year﹣old schoolgirl，Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said， "If you really want something，work hard and never give up.Then you'll find a way."
Jane's mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug，and make and use tools﹣ just like humans do.
Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!
（1）Why did she become interested in animals？
Because she became really interested in animals.
（2）What did Jane study at the age of 26？
She studied chimpanzees.
（3）According to the passage，who encouraged Jane and supported her？
Jane's mother.
（4）How do chimpanzees greet each other？
They greet each other with a kiss or a hug.
【分析】短文主要讲述了简对动物的研究。故事告诉我们要实现了自己的梦想，应该从未放弃。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.From that day on，she became really interested in animals.（后来，有一天，她的父亲送给她一只玩具黑猩猩。从那天起，她对动物产生了真正的兴趣。）可知，她对动物感兴趣是因为她的父亲送给她一只玩具黑猩猩。故填：Because she became really interested in animals.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.（26岁时，简从英国来到东非山区，研究黑猩猩。）可知，简26岁时研究黑猩猩。故填：She studied chimpanzees.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Jane's mother said， "If you really want something，work hard and never give up.Then you'll find a way."（简的妈妈说："如果你真的想要什么，就努力工作，永不放弃。然后你就会找到办法的。"）可知，是简的妈妈鼓励并支持她。故填：Jane's mother.
（4）根据第四段Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug，and make and use tools﹣ just like humans do.（简发现，这些动物用亲吻或拥抱来问候彼此，并像人类一样制造和使用工具。）可知，黑猩猩是如何互相问候的用亲吻或拥抱来问候彼此。故填：They greet each other with a kiss or a hug.
五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空
30．（7分）
A poem about the moon
Many people like writing poems to show their（1） feelings （feel）.
Li Bai，a Chinese（2） poet （poem），was one of（3） them （they）.
He （4） wrote （write） a famous poem about the Moon.
In the quiet of the night
一by Li Bai
The Moon，like white silver，shining before my bed.
It （5） looks （look） like frost on the ground.
（6） Lifting （lift） my head.I look at the Moon.
Lowering my head，I（7） am （be） thinking of my home town.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了李白写了一首关于月亮的著名诗歌，描述了他在夜晚静谧的时候，仰望月亮时的感受，以及思念家乡的情感。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢写诗来表达他们的感情。feel感觉，动词，根据空前their（他们的）可知此处应接名词feeling，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填：feelings。
（2）考查名词。句意：中国诗人李白就是其中之一。poem诗歌，名词，根据语境可知，此处在说李白，他是一个诗人，故应用poet诗人，可数名词，空前有a（一），故保持原形即可。故填：poet。
（3）考查代词。句意：中国诗人李白就是其中之一。they代词，主格，他们。此处在介词of之后，应用宾格them，表示李白是那些喜欢用是个表达情感的人中的一个。故填：them。
（4）考查动词。句意：他写过一首关于月亮的名诗。write动词，写。根据常识可知，李白已经写过这首诗了，应用一般过去时。故应用write的过去式wrote作句子谓语。故填：wrote。
（5）考查动词。句意：疑是地上霜。look感官动词，看起来。诗歌全文为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。it作主语，为第三人称单数，故也应用look的第三人称单数形式looks。故填：looks。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：举头望明月。主句为I look at the Moon（我看着月亮）可知，此处应用非谓语动词，lift举起，抬起，动词，与主句主语I为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语，表伴随。注意句首字母大写。故填：Lifting。
（7）考查be动词。句意：低头思故乡。I为主语，其后为thinking为现在分词，可知此处一个用be+doing构成现在进行时做句子谓语。I搭配的be动词为am。故填：am。
六、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。
31．（10分）
Facts about water
Here are some interesting facts about water.
●About 70% of（A）______human body is water.
●Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth， （B）但是海水是咸的.
（C）Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
●（D）Groundwater may be drinkable，but it is （E） not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
●If water drips （F）______ your tap every 10 seconds，you will waste about 315 litres of water a year﹣﹣enough to fill two baths!
（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： the ； from
（2）将文中划线（B）部分译成英语： But ocean water is salty.
（3）写出文中划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词： So ； difficult
（4）将文中划线部分（D）改为： Possibly groundwater is drinkable
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： some interesting facts about water
【分析】短文讲了一些关于水的事实，分布情况，饮用和节约用水等。
【解答】（1）A考查冠词。空A句意：人体大约70%是水。根据空后human body （人身体）表特指，应用定冠词，the，F考查介词，空F句意：如果水龙头每10秒滴水一次，你每年将浪费大约315升水——足够洗两个澡了！根据空后your tap（你的水龙头）表示来源，故介词应用from，故填：the；from。
（2）汉译英题。但是，but；海水ocean water；咸的，salty；句子为一般现在时，主语ocean water 为第三人称单数，系动词应用is，故答案为：But ocean water is salty.
（3）同义词转换。空C：therefore因此，可以用so替换，空E：not easy表示不容易，也就是困难的difficult，故答案为So；difficult。
（4）同义句转换。may be可能是，这里可以用possibly作为状语，时态是一般现在时，主语groundwater是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故填：Possibly groundwater is drinkable.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some interesting facts about water.（以下是一些关于水的有趣事实。）可知主旨大意短语是some interesting facts about water。故答案为some interesting facts about water。
七、书面表达。
32．（20分）假如你是Rosie Bridge School的Tommy，想竞选班体育委员（ PE monitor） 一职，请按下表提供的信息，写一份演讲稿自我推荐。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。
Tommy
About myself
tall strong healthy
Be good at doing sport
run fast play most ball games
love football
get the best score （分数） in every match
I can do for the class
......（请补充至少一点）
注意：
（1）作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展；
（2）词数80﹣﹣100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（3）作文中不可出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
Good morning dear classmates.Today I am here to give a speed and_______.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am tall，strong and healthy so that I can encourage our classmates to exercise themselves in a correct way.我又高又壮又健康，所以我可以鼓励同学们用正确的方式锻炼自己。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am a person who is very good at sports.我是一个非常擅长运动的人。
who引导定语从句。
【解答】 Good morning dear classmates.Today I am here to give a speed and I want to be the PE monitor.（点题）
My name is Tommy.I am tall，strong and healthy so that I can encourage our classmates to exercise themselves in a correct way.【高分句型一】（关于自己）I am a person who is very good at sports.【高分句型二】I can not only run fast but also play most ball games，such as football，basketball and so on.What's more，I love football，so I often take part in some matches.I can get the best score in every match.（擅长运动）I am very warm﹣hearted and I will try my best to help every classmate improve your sports skill.（能为班级做什么）
Please give me a chance.Thank you.
相关试卷
辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末学业测英语试题： 这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末学业测英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读回答，阅读填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，阅读理解，阅读问答，阅读填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，阅读理解，阅读问答，阅读填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
