海南省乐东县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份海南省乐东县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了A.Exciting.，A.His sister，A.They're cute.，A.Hw abut yu？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年海南省乐东县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分听力（共四大题）I. 听句子选图画。 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画（5分）
1．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
II. 听句子选答语。根据你听到的句子，选出正确的答语。 （5分）
2．（1分）A.Exciting.
B.In the evening.
C.In a hotel.
3．（1分）A.Her friend Bob.
B.In the supermarket.
C.Last week.
4．（1分）A.His sister
B.Two
C.They're friendly.
5．（1分）A.They're cute.
B.I think so.
C.He doesn't like the dogs.
6．（1分）A.How about you？
B.Sounds good.
C.It's too hot.
III. 对话理解。 （5分）
7．（2分）（1）Who is Tom speaking to？
A.Mike
B.Jenny
C.Jenny's brother
（2）Where is Mike？
A.At home.
B.At his friend's home.
C.At school.
8．（3分）（1）When does Lily usually go to school？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 7：30
（2）How does Bob often get to school？
A.By subway.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（3）How long does it take Bob to get to school？
A.About 15 minutes.
B.About 20 minutes.
C.About 25 minutes
IV.短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。 （5分）
9．（5分）（1）When did the class arrive at the old people's home？
A.7：00.
B.8：00.
C.8：30.
（2）What did Li Lei and Lin Tao do in the old people's home？
A.They helped an old man go for a walk.
B.They washed some clothes for the old people.
C.They talked with an old woman.
（3）Who cleaned the old woman's room？
A.Zhang Hong.
B.Li Hua.
C.Zhao Lei.
（4）When did the class have lunch with the ole people？
A.At about 11：00.
B.At about 12：00.
C.At about 12：30.
（5）What did the class do in the afternoon？
A.They cooked dinner for the old people.
B.They had a party for the old people.
C.They told the old people interesting stories.
V、单项选择（共20小题，每小题 1分，满分20分）
10．（1分）My parents don't allow me to hang out with friends at night.
Which letter has the different sound as the underlined one？（　　）
A． argue B． achieve C． asleep
11．（1分） I have a___________ ['tu：θeɪk].What should I do？（　　）
A．toothache B．tool C．headache
12．（1分） It is important to keep a good relation between you and your classmates.（　　）
A．[ei] B．[ie] C．[eə]
13．（1分）Mary is going to study in ______ university and she wants to be ______ engineer．（　　）
A．a；a B．a；an C．the；an
14．（1分）—________the population of China？
—It's about 1.3 billion.（　　）
A．What's B．How much is
C．How may is
15．（1分）The boy is_________than the girl.（　　）
A．more taller B．more tall
C．much taller
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I've just got a new watch.
﹣﹣﹣Cool!Where___________you___________it？（　　）
A． Have；bought B． did；buy
C． will；buy
17．（1分） I can___________swim___________skate.I'm going to have some training next year.（　　）
A． either；or B． neither；nor
C． both；and
18．（1分）—Is that Mr Li in the classroom？
—No，it________ be him .He is in the office now.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
19．（1分） I think we should protect___________ well in this epidemic（疫情） situation.（　　）
A． ours B． our C． ourselves
20．（1分） You could not succeed___________you work hard.（　　）
A． after B． unless C． If
21．（1分）—What ___________if we have the party tonight？
—Most of the class won't come because they have to study for a math test.（　　）
A． will happen B． happens
C． happened
22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me ，is Mr.Black in the office ？
﹣﹣No .He ___________ Beijing for a meeting.（　　）
A． has been to B． has gone to
C． has gone
23．（1分）Put the popcorn and some salt in the bowl and_______，please.（　　）
A．mix them up B．mix up them
C．mix it up
24．（1分） In order to save money，we have to ask___________ people to do more things.（　　）
A． less B． few C． fewer
25．（1分）—Be quiet!The baby is sleeping.
—I am trying___________ any sound.（　　）
A． to make B． don't make
C． not to make
26．（1分） Movie World is the___________theater in town because it has___________service than any other places.（　　）
A． best；better B． better；better
C． better；best
27．（1分） We will bring Ms.Red to the party without calling her___________ she can be surprised.（　　）
A． even though B． so that
C． in order to
28．（1分）—I haven't been to Suzhou.How about you？
—___________.（　　）
A． Me，too B． Me neither C． So do I
29．（1分） Look at the picture.It says___________.（　　）

A．We can't eat in class.
B． We can smoke outside.
C．We can't smoke here.
VI、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（10分）I liked to eat out.So I often took my children to（1）　 　.Then I found that they got heavier and heavier.I really worry about （2）　 　health.Last month one of my friends told me that I should（3）　 　at home.I thought that maybe it was a（n）（4）　 　idea.So I decided to have a try.
In the morning I need to get up early to prepare food.In the evening I need to think about（5）　 　we are going to eat next day.Then I go to buy the（6）　 　.I have a lot of work to do，（7）　 　I am happy.This is because my children are getting（8）　 　.They eat more vegetables and fruits.And I get many ways of making food（9）　 　my friends.Then I make some great new dishes（菜肴）by following them.Now I（10）　 　eat at the restaurants.Please try to cook at home.You are going to find that it is really good for the health of your family.It is also a good way to learn some skills in cooking.

（1）
A.library
B.cinema
C.restaurant
（2）
A.their
B.his
C.her
（3）
A.cook
B.stay
C.rest
（4）
A.funny
B.exciting
C.nice
（5）
A.how
B.when
C.what
（6）
A.drinks
B.food
C.cookbooks
（7）
A.so
B.but
C.and
（8）
A.heavier
B.healthier
C.worse
（9）
A.from
B.on
C.of
（10）
A.often
B.always
C.hardly ever
VII、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．（10分）Mr.Black's son called him from No.2 Middle School last night.His so n didn't feel well.He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor.The doctor took his son's temperature.It was nearly 39.3°C.Then the doctor gave him some medicine.
Instructions（指导）
Age
Dose（剂量）
Over 18
3 pieces
12～17
2 pieces
6～11
1/2 piece
Take it four times every day after each meal.
Not suitable for children under the age of six.
Put it in a cool and dry place.
Use it before December 1st，2024
（1）The Blacks went to the school 　 　.
A.by bus
B.by car
C.by bike
（2）What was wrong with Mr.Black's son？ 　 　
A.He had a fever.
B.He had a sore throat.
C.He had a headache.
（3）Mr.Black's son is most probably 　 　 years old.
A.six
B.eight
C.fourteen
（4）We can learn that a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy should take 　 　of the medicine one day.
A.16 pieces
B.8 pieces
C.2 pieces
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine？ 　 　
A.It should be taken after meals.
B.It is OK for kids of all ages.
C.It can't be eaten in December，2023.
32．（10分）What's the weather going to be like tomorrow？We usually know it by watching the weather report.In fact，we can also know it by looking at nature.
Do you want to know how is the weather outside？
Listen to a cricket（蟋蟀）!The more it sings in a minute，the hotter it is.Spiders（蜘蛛） can help predict cold weather.If you find a lot of spiderwebs（蜘蛛网） inside your house，it means it might get cold soon.Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool，so be careful to look out for them in the dark corners of your home!
Ants（蚂蚁） are moving high in the forest，and there will be heavy rain within three days.Ants move their nests，floods will come，thousands of ants，heavy rain ，ants will run all over the ground，and the weather will be good that day.Pine cones（松果） can tell if dry weather is coming.Pine cones open their scales （鳞片） when the weather gets very dry.They do this to scatter their seeds（传播种子）.When the air is a little wet，they close up to keep their seeds dry.Pine seeds travel by wind，so they have to stay as dry and light as possible.For that，they have a better place to live and do many things.

（1）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.two.
B.three.
C.Four.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ 　 　
A.Spiders.
B.Crickets.
C.Pine cones.
（3）Why do the pine seeds have to stay dry and light？ 　 　
A.Because they travel by wind.
B.Because they predict the weather.
C.Because they can fly.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph） 　 　


（5）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ 　 　
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
33．（10分）One day afternoon，my brother and I were waiting to buy tickets for the Talk Show.Finally，there was only one family between the ticket office and us.This family made a big impression on me.There were six children ，all probably under the age of 11.Their clothes were old，but they were clean.The children talked excitedly about the talk show.It was clearly （显然地） a very big day for them.The father and mother were also very happy.
The ticket woman asked the man how many tickets he wanted.The man answered， "Six children 's tickets and two adults'（成人的） tickets."
The ticket woman told him the price.
There was no longer a smile on the man's face.He quietly asked， "How much did you say？"
The ticket woman told him the price again.
It seemed that he didn't have enough money.But how could he tell his kids the bad news？
Seeing what was happening，my father took out a ﹩ 15 note（纸币） and dropped it on the ground.（We were not rich ourselves at all!） He then said to the man，"Excuse me，sir，you dropped this."
The man understood my father was helping him.He picked up the note，looked into my father's eyes，and said， "Thank you.This really means a lot to me and my family."
Although my father and I didn't go to the talk show that day，we were very happy.

（1）What does the underlined word "impression" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.责任.
B.印象.
C.感恩.
（2）How many tickets did the man need to buy？ 　 　
A.Eight.
B.Ten.
C.Twelve.
（3）The underlined words "big" refer to the fact that 　 　 .
A.the family is big
B the talk show is very big.
C.the day is important for them.
（4）Hearing the writer's father's words，the man probably felt 　 　.
A.thankful
B.sorry
C.worried
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Be happy with what we have.
B.Helping others can make us happy.
C.Always ask for help when in trouble.
Ⅷ. 情景对话 （ 满分5分）根据对话内容， 从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分）Mom：Could you please help me clean the house？I am so busy that I have no time to do the housework.
Mary：（1）　 　I am busy studying for my math test.Can I do later？
Mom：（2）　 　You can do it after you finish your study.
Mary：（3）　 　
Mom：First，clean the living room.Then，make up your bed and take out the rubbish.
Mary：OK，（4）　 　
Mom：Thanks for helping me.
Mary：We are family.（5）　 　 .

A.Sure，you can.
B.Yes，I am going to do right now.
C.We should share the housework together.
D.Sorry.wait for me some time please.
E.I will finish them well.
F.We live in a house.
G.What should I do？
IX.任务型读写阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。（共1小题，满分10分）
35．（10分）One Tuesday morning，when I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop，suddenly I felt not well.I couldn't stand，then fell down.Someone （某人） shouted， "Oh，my God，she's falling..."Then I only remembered that the doctor asked me my name.That happened （发生） because I was too tired.I was busy doing housework and I ate little last weekend.The doctor told me that a kind woman saw me fall down and told others to call 120.She stayed with me until the ambulance（救护车） arrived.Then she went with me to the hospital，so she missed her bus.At last，this kind woman left without telling us her name.
I don't know the kind woman's name.But if she reads this article and remembers a young girl fainting （晕倒） at the bus stop，I'd like her to know that I want to say"Thank you"to her.If I meet with such a girl，I will do the same as she did to me.And I'll pass on the kindness to others.

（1）Why did the writer fall down？ 　 　
（2）How did the writer got to the hospital？ 　 　
（3）Did the woman take the bus？ 　 　
（4）The underlined " such a girl " in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是） 　 　 .
（5）What can we learn from this story？ 　 　
X、 词汇（共5小题， 每小题 1分， 满分5分） 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
36．（1分） Qomolangma is the h 　 　mountain in the world.
37．（1分）The T﹣shirt looks good and feels 　 　 （柔软的）
38．（1分）My father always　 　（鼓励）me to try different things．
39．（1分）　 　 （成千） of people watched the football match between China and Korea.
40．（1分）Keep trying and I'm sure you 'll get p　 　.
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。 每词限用一次。
41．（5分）
happy，we，beautiful，friend，go
I am a school boy who comes from Canada.I still remember visiting Beijing last year.It is the capital of China，one of the（1）　 　country in the world.I（2）　 　there with my parents by plane.Because the best way to travel from Canada to Beijing is by air.It took（3）　 　about eleven hours to get there.I listened to music and read newspaper on the plane.So I didn't feel bored.In Beijing，I made（4）　 　with many Chinese children.They were friendly to me.I played with them（5）　 　；though I could only speak a little Chinese at first.I was very pleased.Now I am back in Canada but I miss them so much.
XI、 书面表达（满分15分）
42．（15分）同学们，暑假即将到来，你做好准备迎接暑假生活了吗？为了让你的暑假过得既充实又有意义，学习之余，是外出增长见识？还是在家帮助父母？你们一定有自己的规划吧？请以My plan for summer vacation 为题写一篇短文，叙述你暑假计划要做的事情。
要求： （1）内容须包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）书写认真，句子通顺； （3）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。
参考词汇：study harder，finish homework，do sports，help to do housework，read books......

My plan for summer vacation
Summer vacation is coming.I have already made a plan for it.___________

2022-2023学年海南省乐东县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分听力
略
V、单项选择（共20小题，每小题 1分，满分20分）
10．（1分）My parents don't allow me to hang out with friends at night.
Which letter has the different sound as the underlined one？（　　）
A． argue B． achieve C． asleep
【分析】我父母不允许我晚上和朋友出去玩。
哪个字母和下面划线的字母发音不同？
allow允许；argue主张；achieve实现；asleep睡着的。
【解答】allow中划线部分字母a的发音是/ə/；argue中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɑː/；achieve中划线部分字母a的发音是/ə/；asleep中划线部分字母a的发音是/ə/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与所给单词的不同。
故选：A。
11．（1分） I have a___________ ['tu：θeɪk].What should I do？（　　）
A．toothache B．tool C．headache
【分析】我牙痛。我该怎么办？
【解答】根据音标提示['tu：θeɪk]，可知英文表达是toothache，意为"牙痛"，名词；tool工具；headache头痛。
故选：A。
12．（1分） It is important to keep a good relation between you and your classmates.（　　）
A．[ei] B．[ie] C．[eə]
【分析】保持和同学之间的良好关系是很重要的。
【解答】relation联系，划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/。
故选：A。
13．（1分）Mary is going to study in ______ university and she wants to be ______ engineer．（　　）
A．a；a B．a；an C．the；an
【分析】玛丽将要去大学学习，她想成为一名工程师．
【解答】不定冠词a/an，表示"一个"，通常用于泛指．区别是a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前．定冠词the，表示"这个，那个"，通常用于特指．根据题干中的"university"可知它虽是元音字母u开头，但是发音却是辅音音素，因此第一个空是a，排除C．由题干中的"engineer"可知第二个空是an，排除A．
故选：B．
14．（1分）—________the population of China？
—It's about 1.3 billion.（　　）
A．What's B．How much is
C．How may is
【分析】﹣中国有多少人口？
﹣大约13亿。
【解答】根据句意：﹣中国有多少人口？﹣大约13亿。What's the population of...？表示……的人口是多少？固定用法。
故选：A。
15．（1分）The boy is_________than the girl.（　　）
A．more taller B．more tall
C．much taller
【分析】那个男孩比那个女孩高很多。
【解答】根据"than the girl"可知，此处用比较级，tall"高的"，是形容词，比较级是taller，much修饰比较级。
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I've just got a new watch.
﹣﹣﹣Cool!Where___________you___________it？（　　）
A． Have；bought B． did；buy
C． will；buy
【分析】﹣我刚买了一块新手表。
﹣很酷!你在哪里买的？
【解答】buy买。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时。根据I've just got a new watch.（我刚买了一块新手表。）可知手表是过去某个时间买的，时态是一般过去时。
故选：B。
17．（1分） I can___________swim___________skate.I'm going to have some training next year.（　　）
A． either；or B． neither；nor
C． both；and
【分析】我既不会游泳也不会滑冰。明年我要进行一些训练。
【解答】either；or"......或......"；neither；nor"两者都不"；both；and"两者都"。根据I'm going to have some training next year（明年我要进行一些训练）可知，我既不会游泳也不会滑冰。
故选：B。
18．（1分）—Is that Mr Li in the classroom？
—No，it________ be him .He is in the office now.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
【分析】﹣那个李先生在教室里吗？
﹣不，不可能是他。他现在在办公室。
【解答】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据He is in the office now"他现在在办公室"可知，此处是"不，不可能是他"。
故选：A。
19．（1分） I think we should protect___________ well in this epidemic（疫情） situation.（　　）
A． ours B． our C． ourselves
【分析】认为在这种疫情下我们应该保护好自己。
【解答】ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是保护好"我们自己"，因此应用反身代词ourselves。
故选：C。
20．（1分） You could not succeed___________you work hard.（　　）
A． after B． unless C． If
【分析】除非你努力，否则你不可能成功。
【解答】after之后；unless除非；if如果；句意：除非你努力，否则你不可能成功。
故选：B。
21．（1分）—What ___________if we have the party tonight？
—Most of the class won't come because they have to study for a math test.（　　）
A． will happen B． happens
C． happened
【分析】﹣如果我们今晚开派对会怎么样？
﹣大部分同学不会来的，因为他们要准备数学考试。
【解答】happen发生。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.一般过去时。根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句由will+动词原形。
故选：A。
22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me ，is Mr.Black in the office ？
﹣﹣No .He ___________ Beijing for a meeting.（　　）
A． has been to B． has gone to
C． has gone
【分析】﹣﹣劳驾，布莱克先生在办公室吗？
﹣﹣不。他去北京开会了。
【解答】have/has been to+地点表示曾去过某地，现在不在某地了；has gone to+地点表示已经去某地了，要么已经到达某地，要么在去某地的路上。根据观察可知正确答案是B，表示他已经去北京了。
故选：B。
23．（1分）Put the popcorn and some salt in the bowl and_______，please.（　　）
A．mix them up B．mix up them
C．mix it up
【分析】请把爆米花和一些盐放在碗里，把它们混合起来。
【解答】mix sth up"把...混合起来"，代词放中间；it"它"，为代词，指代单数；them"它们"，为代词，指代复数。根据前句的"the popcorn and some salt（爆米花和一些盐）"可知，这里用them代替。
故选：A。
24．（1分） In order to save money，we have to ask___________ people to do more things.（　　）
A． less B． few C． fewer
【分析】为了省钱，我们不得不让更少的人做更多的事。
【解答】less更少的（接不可数名词），few极少的（接可数名词），fewer更少的（接可数名词）。根据句意可知，为了省钱，应该是要减少人力成本，让更少的人做更多的事，因此空格处应填形容词比较级。people为可数名词，应与fewer搭配。
故选：C。
25．（1分）—Be quiet!The baby is sleeping.
—I am trying___________ any sound.（　　）
A． to make B． don't make
C． not to make
【分析】﹣闭嘴!婴儿在睡觉。
﹣我正努力不发出任何声音。
【解答】make制造。A.不定式；B.动词原形；C.不定式的否定形式。根据题干，可知考查try not to do sth努力不做某事。
故选：C。
26．（1分） Movie World is the___________theater in town because it has___________service than any other places.（　　）
A． best；better B． better；better
C． better；best
【分析】电影世界是镇上最好的剧院因为它有比其他任何地方更好的服务。
【解答】第一空前有定冠词the，后面范围为"in the town在镇上"，表示在某个范围里选一个最怎样的，用最高级，故用best；第二空后面有than是比较级的标志，故用better。
故选：A。
27．（1分） We will bring Ms.Red to the party without calling her___________ she can be surprised.（　　）
A． even though B． so that
C． in order to
【分析】我们会带瑞德女士来参加聚会，不提前告诉她，以便给她一个惊喜。
【解答】A.虽然；B.以便于；C.为了。根据she can be surprised，可知这是不提前告诉她的目的，so that引导目的状语从句。
故选：B。
28．（1分）—I haven't been to Suzhou.How about you？
—___________.（　　）
A． Me，too B． Me neither C． So do I
【分析】﹣﹣我没有到过苏州。你呢？
﹣﹣我也没去过。
【解答】选项A：我也是；选项B：我也不/没......；选项C：我也一样。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"......也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"......也不"，适用于前面所说的是否定句。本题首句是否定句，因此正确答案是B。
故选：B。
29．（1分） Look at the picture.It says___________.（　　）

A．We can't eat in class.
B． We can smoke outside.
C．We can't smoke here.
【分析】看这张图片，上面写着我们不能在这里抽烟。
【解答】A.我们不能在课堂上吃饭。B.我们可以在外面抽烟。C.我们不能在这里抽烟。仔细观察图片可知，这是"禁止吸烟"的标志，故它表示"我们不能在这里抽烟"。
故选：C。
VI、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（10分）I liked to eat out.So I often took my children to（1）　C　.Then I found that they got heavier and heavier.I really worry about （2）　A　health.Last month one of my friends told me that I should（3）　A　at home.I thought that maybe it was a（n）（4）　C　idea.So I decided to have a try.
In the morning I need to get up early to prepare food.In the evening I need to think about（5）　C　we are going to eat next day.Then I go to buy the（6）　B　.I have a lot of work to do，（7）　B　I am happy.This is because my children are getting（8）　B　.They eat more vegetables and fruits.And I get many ways of making food（9）　A　my friends.Then I make some great new dishes（菜肴）by following them.Now I（10）　C　eat at the restaurants.Please try to cook at home.You are going to find that it is really good for the health of your family.It is also a good way to learn some skills in cooking.

（1）
A.library
B.cinema
C.restaurant
（2）
A.their
B.his
C.her
（3）
A.cook
B.stay
C.rest
（4）
A.funny
B.exciting
C.nice
（5）
A.how
B.when
C.what
（6）
A.drinks
B.food
C.cookbooks
（7）
A.so
B.but
C.and
（8）
A.heavier
B.healthier
C.worse
（9）
A.from
B.on
C.of
（10）
A.often
B.always
C.hardly ever
【分析】本文主要讲述了由于作者喜欢外出吃饭，导致孩子们过度肥胖。后来听从朋友在家做饭后，家人的身体变得更健康了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：所以我经常带我的孩子去餐馆。A.library图书馆；B.cinema电影院；C.restaurant餐馆。根据前句I liked to eat out.（我喜欢在外面吃饭。）可知，作者会经常带孩子们去餐馆吃饭。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：我真的很担心他们的健康。A.their他们的；B.his他的；C.her她的。根据前句Then I found that they got heavier and heavier.（然后我发现他们变得越来越胖。）可知，是指担心孩子们的健康，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词health。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：上个月，我的一个朋友告诉我，我应该在家做饭。A.cook烹饪；B.stay停留；C.rest休息。根据最后一段Please try to cook at home.（请尽量在家做饭。）可知，朋友建议作者要在家做饭。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我觉得这也许是个不错的主意。A.funny滑稽的；B.exciting刺激的；C.nice不错的。根据后句So I decided to have a try.（所以我决定试一试。）可知，作者认为这个主意不错。故选C。
（5）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：晚上，我需要考虑我们第二天要吃什么。A.how如何；B.when何时；C.what什么。分析句子可知，该句是一个宾语从句，用引导词what作从句的宾语。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后我去买食物。A.drinks饮料；B.food食物；C.cookbooks烹饪书。根据前句In the evening I need to think about...we are going to eat next day.（晚上，我需要考虑我们第二天要吃什么。）可知，之后就要去购买食材。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：我有很多工作要做，但我很高兴。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and和。根据前句I have a lot of work to do（我有很多工作要做）以及后句I am happy.（我很高兴。）可知，前后句之间存在转折。故选B。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这是因为我的孩子们越来越健康了。A.heavier更重的；B.healthier更健康的；C.worse更差的。根据后句They eat more vegetables and fruits.（他们吃更多的蔬菜和水果。）可知，孩子们更健康了。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：我从朋友那里学到了很多做菜的方法。A.from从；B.on在上面；C.of......的。根据And I get many ways of making food...my friends.（我......朋友那里学到了很多做菜的方法。）结合选项可知，是指从朋友那里学会了做菜的方法。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在我几乎不在餐馆吃饭。A.often经常；B.always总是；C.hardly ever几乎不。根据前句Then I make some great new dishes（菜肴）by following them.（然后我按照它们做一些很棒的菜肴。）可知，作者自己会做饭之后，就不会外出吃饭了。故选C。
VII、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．（10分）Mr.Black's son called him from No.2 Middle School last night.His so n didn't feel well.He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor.The doctor took his son's temperature.It was nearly 39.3°C.Then the doctor gave him some medicine.
Instructions（指导）
Age
Dose（剂量）
Over 18
3 pieces
12～17
2 pieces
6～11
1/2 piece
Take it four times every day after each meal.
Not suitable for children under the age of six.
Put it in a cool and dry place.
Use it before December 1st，2024
（1）The Blacks went to the school 　B　.
A.by bus
B.by car
C.by bike
（2）What was wrong with Mr.Black's son？ 　A　
A.He had a fever.
B.He had a sore throat.
C.He had a headache.
（3）Mr.Black's son is most probably 　C　 years old.
A.six
B.eight
C.fourteen
（4）We can learn that a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy should take 　B　of the medicine one day.
A.16 pieces
B.8 pieces
C.2 pieces
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine？ 　A　
A.It should be taken after meals.
B.It is OK for kids of all ages.
C.It can't be eaten in December，2023.
【分析】短文主要写了布莱克的儿子在学校不舒服，他们立即开车去学校，带他去看医生。医生给他量了体温，接近39.3°C。然后医生给他开了一些药。药品说明中写明了不同年龄段的用药剂量和使用方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor.（他和妻子马上开车去学校，带儿子去看医生。）可知布莱克一家开车去学校，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段doctor took his son's temperature.It was nearly 39.3°C.（医生量了他儿子的体温。气温接近39.3°C。）可知布莱克先生的儿子发烧了，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Mr.Black's son called him from No.2 Middle School last night.（布莱克先生的儿子昨晚从第二中学给他打电话。）可推知初中的学生应是13﹣16岁之间，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中12～17：2 pieces.（12～17：2片。）以及表格中Take it four times every day after each meal.（每天四次，每次饭后服用。）可知我们可以了解到，一个14岁的男孩一天应该吃8片药，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格中Take it four times every day after each meal..（每天四次，每次饭后服用。）可知这个药在饭后服用，故选A。
32．（10分）What's the weather going to be like tomorrow？We usually know it by watching the weather report.In fact，we can also know it by looking at nature.
Do you want to know how is the weather outside？
Listen to a cricket（蟋蟀）!The more it sings in a minute，the hotter it is.Spiders（蜘蛛） can help predict cold weather.If you find a lot of spiderwebs（蜘蛛网） inside your house，it means it might get cold soon.Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool，so be careful to look out for them in the dark corners of your home!
Ants（蚂蚁） are moving high in the forest，and there will be heavy rain within three days.Ants move their nests，floods will come，thousands of ants，heavy rain ，ants will run all over the ground，and the weather will be good that day.Pine cones（松果） can tell if dry weather is coming.Pine cones open their scales （鳞片） when the weather gets very dry.They do this to scatter their seeds（传播种子）.When the air is a little wet，they close up to keep their seeds dry.Pine seeds travel by wind，so they have to stay as dry and light as possible.For that，they have a better place to live and do many things.

（1）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.two.
B.three.
C.Four.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ 　C　
A.Spiders.
B.Crickets.
C.Pine cones.
（3）Why do the pine seeds have to stay dry and light？ 　A　
A.Because they travel by wind.
B.Because they predict the weather.
C.Because they can fly.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph） 　A　


（5）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ 　C　
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
【分析】短文主要介绍了通过观察自然现象来预测天气。通过听蟋蟀的叫声可以知道天气有多热，通过观察蜘蛛网的数量可以预测天气是否会变冷，通过观察蚂蚁的行动可以预测是否会有大雨，通过观察松果的开合可以判断天气是否会变干。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到的 cricket（蟋蟀）、Spiders（蜘蛛）和Ants（蚂蚁）可知，文章中提到了三种动物，关系：B。
（2）代词指代题。根据最后一段中的Pine cones open their scales when the weather gets very dry.They do this to scatter their seeds.（当天气变得非常干燥时，松果会打开鳞片。它们这样做是为了撒下种子。）可知，带下划线的单词"they"指的是"松果"，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Pine seeds travel by wind，so they have to stay as dry and light as possible.（松树种子通过风传播，所以它们必须尽可能保持干燥和轻盈。）可知，松果种子保持干燥和轻便是因为它们通过风播种，故选：A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的物种对天气的预示，所以本文为总分结构。结合图片，选项符合题意，故选：A。
（5）推理判断题。根据What's the weather going to be like tomorrow？We usually know it by watching the weather report.In fact，we can also know it by looking at nature.（明天天气怎么样？我们通常通过看天气预报来知道它。事实上，我们也可以通过观察大自然来知道它。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述不同生物对天气的预示作用，所以可以在杂志自然部分看到这篇文章，故选：C。
33．（10分）One day afternoon，my brother and I were waiting to buy tickets for the Talk Show.Finally，there was only one family between the ticket office and us.This family made a big impression on me.There were six children ，all probably under the age of 11.Their clothes were old，but they were clean.The children talked excitedly about the talk show.It was clearly （显然地） a very big day for them.The father and mother were also very happy.
The ticket woman asked the man how many tickets he wanted.The man answered， "Six children 's tickets and two adults'（成人的） tickets."
The ticket woman told him the price.
There was no longer a smile on the man's face.He quietly asked， "How much did you say？"
The ticket woman told him the price again.
It seemed that he didn't have enough money.But how could he tell his kids the bad news？
Seeing what was happening，my father took out a ﹩ 15 note（纸币） and dropped it on the ground.（We were not rich ourselves at all!） He then said to the man，"Excuse me，sir，you dropped this."
The man understood my father was helping him.He picked up the note，looked into my father's eyes，and said， "Thank you.This really means a lot to me and my family."
Although my father and I didn't go to the talk show that day，we were very happy.

（1）What does the underlined word "impression" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.责任.
B.印象.
C.感恩.
（2）How many tickets did the man need to buy？ 　A　
A.Eight.
B.Ten.
C.Twelve.
（3）The underlined words "big" refer to the fact that 　C　 .
A.the family is big
B the talk show is very big.
C.the day is important for them.
（4）Hearing the writer's father's words，the man probably felt 　A　.
A.thankful
B.sorry
C.worried
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　B　
A.Be happy with what we have.
B.Helping others can make us happy.
C.Always ask for help when in trouble.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸打算去看脱口秀表演，在排队买票的时候，前面有一家人看似无法支付昂贵的票价，爸爸用巧妙的方法帮助了这一家人。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据"This family made a big impression on me.There were six children ，all probably under the age of 11.Their clothes were old，but they were clean."（这个家庭给我留下了深刻的印象。有六个孩子，都不到11岁。他们的衣服很旧，但很干净。）可知，这家人的情况给作者留下了深刻的印象，所以impression表示"印象"，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Six children 's tickets and two adults'（成人的） tickets.""（六张儿童票，两张成人票。）可知，要买8张票，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"It was clearly （显然地） a very big day for them.The father and mother were also very happy."（对他们来说，这显然是非常重要的一天。爸爸和妈妈也很高兴。）可知，big的意思是这一天对他们非常重要，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第8段"Thank you.This really means a lot to me and my family."（谢谢你！这对我和我的家人来说意义重大。）可知，这个人对爸爸的行为表示感谢，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第9段"Although my father and I didn't go to the talk show that day，we were very happy."（虽然那天爸爸和我没有去看脱口秀，但我们都很开心。）可知虽然作者他们没有去看脱口秀，但是因为帮助了别人，他们感到很开心。故选B。
Ⅷ. 情景对话 （ 满分5分）根据对话内容， 从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分）Mom：Could you please help me clean the house？I am so busy that I have no time to do the housework.
Mary：（1）　D　I am busy studying for my math test.Can I do later？
Mom：（2）　A　You can do it after you finish your study.
Mary：（3）　G　
Mom：First，clean the living room.Then，make up your bed and take out the rubbish.
Mary：OK，（4）　E　
Mom：Thanks for helping me.
Mary：We are family.（5）　C　 .

A.Sure，you can.
B.Yes，I am going to do right now.
C.We should share the housework together.
D.Sorry.wait for me some time please.
E.I will finish them well.
F.We live in a house.
G.What should I do？
【分析】本文是一篇Mom和Mary关于家务活的对话。
【解答】（1）根据I am so busy that I have no time to do the housework.（我太忙了，没有时间做家务。）及下句I am busy studying for my math test.Can I do later？（我正忙于学习数学考试。我可以晚些时候做吗？）可知，Mary同意了帮忙，但是要等一会儿做。D项"对不起，请等我一会儿。"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据上文I am busy studying for my math test.Can I do later？（我正忙于学习数学考试。我可以晚些时候做吗？）及下句You can do it after you finish your study.（你可以在完成学业后再做。）可知，妈妈同意了。A项"当然，你可以。"符合语境。故选：A。
（3）根据回答First，clean the living room.Then，make up your bed and take out the rubbish.（首先，打扫客厅。然后，整理床铺，倒垃圾。）可知，此处在问应该做什么。G项"我应该做什么？"符合语境。故选：G。
（4）根据回答OK（好的）及上文First，clean the living room.Then，make up your bed and take out the rubbish.（首先，打扫客厅。然后，整理床铺，倒垃圾。）可知，此处应该表示会做好。E项"我会好好做完这些事的。"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据上句We are family.（我们是一家人。）可知，C项"我们应该共同分担家务。"符合语境。故选：C。
IX.任务型读写阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。（共1小题，满分10分）
35．（10分）One Tuesday morning，when I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop，suddenly I felt not well.I couldn't stand，then fell down.Someone （某人） shouted， "Oh，my God，she's falling..."Then I only remembered that the doctor asked me my name.That happened （发生） because I was too tired.I was busy doing housework and I ate little last weekend.The doctor told me that a kind woman saw me fall down and told others to call 120.She stayed with me until the ambulance（救护车） arrived.Then she went with me to the hospital，so she missed her bus.At last，this kind woman left without telling us her name.
I don't know the kind woman's name.But if she reads this article and remembers a young girl fainting （晕倒） at the bus stop，I'd like her to know that I want to say"Thank you"to her.If I meet with such a girl，I will do the same as she did to me.And I'll pass on the kindness to others.

（1）Why did the writer fall down？ 　Because she felt not well.　
（2）How did the writer got to the hospital？ 　Took an ambulance.　
（3）Did the woman take the bus？ 　No，she didn't.　
（4）The underlined " such a girl " in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是） 　People in need of help　 .
（5）What can we learn from this story？ 　We need to help those in need.　
【分析】本文讲述了作者一天在火车站晕倒，被一个陌生的男人帮助的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段One Tuesday morning，when I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop，suddenly I felt not well.I couldn't stand，then fell down.（一个星期二的早晨，当我在公共汽车站等公共汽车时，我突然感到不舒服。我站不起来，然后摔倒了。）可知是因为感到不舒服，故答案为Because she felt not well.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段.She stayed with me until the ambulance（救护车） arrived.（她一直陪着我，直到救护车到来。）可知是一个坐救护车，故答案为Took an ambulance.
（3）细节理解题。根据第1段Then she went with me to the hospital，so she missed her bus.（然后她和我一起去了医院，所以她错过了公共汽车。）可知她没有坐上公交车，故答案为No，she didn't.
（4）代词指代题。根据第2段If I meet with such a girl，I will do the same as she did to me.And I'll pass on the kindness to others.（如果我遇到这样一个女孩，我会像她那样对待我。我会把善意传递给别人。）可知 such a girl代指需要帮助的人，故答案为People in need of help。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第2段If I meet with such a girl，I will do the same as she did to me.And I'll pass on the kindness to others.（如果我遇到这样一个女孩，我会像她那样对待我。我会把善意传递给别人。）可知我们要帮助那些需要帮助的人，故答案为We need to help those in need.
X、 词汇（共5小题， 每小题 1分， 满分5分） 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
36．（1分） Qomolangma is the h 　ighest　mountain in the world.
【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
【解答】句中的in the world（在世界上）表明了范围，结合常识可知，本句介绍珠穆朗玛峰在世界上是最高的山，应填形容词最高级。high意为"高的"，最高级形式为highest。
故答案为：highest。
37．（1分）The T﹣shirt looks good and feels 　soft　 （柔软的）
【分析】这件T恤看起来很好，感觉很柔软。
【解答】根据提示"柔软的"可知，是形容词soft，这里作feels的表语。
故答案为：soft。
38．（1分）My father always　encourages　（鼓励）me to try different things．
【分析】我的爸爸总是鼓励我尝试不同的事物．
【解答】答案：encourages 由中文可知用encourage表示鼓励，由always可知时态是一般现在时，主语my father 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，填encourage的三单形式即可．
39．（1分）　Thousands　 （成千） of people watched the football match between China and Korea.
【分析】数千人观看了中韩足球比赛。
【解答】根据所给的汉语可知，此题考查thousand"千"的用法：加s加of；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，且句意为：数千人观看了中韩足球比赛。故用thousands of。
故答案为：Thousands。
40．（1分）Keep trying and I'm sure you 'll get p　rogress　.
【分析】继续努力，我相信你会有进步的。
【解答】划线处缺一个名词。根据题干可知继续努力，我相信你会有进步的，其中首字母是p，progress表示进步，不可数名词。
故答案是：progress。
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。 每词限用一次。
41．（5分）
happy，we，beautiful，friend，go
I am a school boy who comes from Canada.I still remember visiting Beijing last year.It is the capital of China，one of the（1）　most beautiful　country in the world.I（2）　went　there with my parents by plane.Because the best way to travel from Canada to Beijing is by air.It took（3）　us　about eleven hours to get there.I listened to music and read newspaper on the plane.So I didn't feel bored.In Beijing，I made（4）　friends　with many Chinese children.They were friendly to me.I played with them（5）　happily　；though I could only speak a little Chinese at first.I was very pleased.Now I am back in Canada but I miss them so much.
【分析】这段短文主要写了一个来自加拿大的学生去北京旅游的经历。他坐飞机去了中国的首都北京，飞行大约花了11个小时。在飞机上他听音乐、看报纸，不觉得无聊。在北京，他和许多中国孩子交朋友，虽然一开始只会说一点点中文，但他们对他很友好。他很高兴，现在回到加拿大了，但非常想念他们。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是中国的首都，是世界上最美丽的国家之一。根据in the world可知要用最高级，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful，故填：most beautiful。
（2）考查动词。句意：我和父母一起乘飞机去了那里。根据last year可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去工，故填：went。
（3）考查代词。句意：我们花了大约十一个小时才到达那里。根据take是动词，要用人称的宾格形式，故填：us。
（4）考查名词。句意：在北京，我和很多中国孩子交了朋友。根据make friends交朋友，固定短语，故填：friends。
（5）考查副词。句意：我和他们玩得很开心，虽然我一开始只会说一点中文。根据play是动词，要用副词修饰，故填：happily。
XI、 书面表达（满分15分）
42．（15分）同学们，暑假即将到来，你做好准备迎接暑假生活了吗？为了让你的暑假过得既充实又有意义，学习之余，是外出增长见识？还是在家帮助父母？你们一定有自己的规划吧？请以My plan for summer vacation 为题写一篇短文，叙述你暑假计划要做的事情。
要求： （1）内容须包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）书写认真，句子通顺； （3）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。
参考词汇：study harder，finish homework，do sports，help to do housework，read books......

My plan for summer vacation
Summer vacation is coming.I have already made a plan for it.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，I'm going to study harder and finish my homework carefully，help my parents do housework and do sports.首先，我要更加努力地学习，认真完成作业，帮助父母做家务和运动。
be going to do sth.一般将来时的运用，表示打算或计划干某事。
【高分句型二】
I think serving others can bring happiness to us.我认为为他人服务能给我们带来幸福。
think认为，后接宾语从句。
【解答】
My plan for summer vacation
Summer vacation is coming.I have already made a plan for it.（引入话题） First，I'm going to study harder and finish my homework carefully，help my parents do housework and do sports. 【高分句型一】I am also going to read some good books.They can make me relaxed and healthy.Second，I am going to join an English summer camp.I want to improve my English skills.（参加英语夏令营）Finally，I'm going to do some volunteer service in my community，such as cleaning up the streets，telling stories to children and so on.I think serving others can bring happiness to us.【高分句型二】（暑假计划干的事情）
All in all，I will have a meaningful summer vacation. （总结）What about your plans for the summer vacation？Can you tell me？