黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共37页。试卷主要包含了单項选择题，完形填空，综合运用，阅读理解题，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
第一部分英语知识应用。一、单項选择题。
1．（1分） My sister is always strict with_____.（　　）
A．she B．her C． herself
2．（1分） Don't_____hope.Anything is possible as long as you work hard.（　　）
A．put up B．give up C．cut up
3．（1分） My father_____drive his car to work，but now he doesn't.（　　）
A． used B． used to C．is used to
4．（1分）My grandfather lives ______，but he doesn't feel ______，for we often go back to see him．（　　）
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．lonely；lonely
5．（1分）Don't worry about him He is old enough to_____himself.（　　）
A．take away B．take after
C．take care of
6．（1分）—________ have you had the camera？
—Since two years ago．（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
7．（1分） David will do_____his mother asks him.（　　）
A． however B． whatever C． whoever
8．（1分） You'd better_____your seat to the old or the sick on the bus.（　　）
A． provide B． send C． offer
9．（1分） They got up as quickly as possible when the alarm_____.（　　）
A．went off B．came out C．went away
10．（1分） I met a good friend of mine while I______on the street.（　　）
A． walks B． walk
C． was walking
11．（1分） The girl was very shy and she always spoke in a low_____.（　　）
A． noise B． sound C． voice
12．（1分）﹣When will the meeting start？
﹣As soon as Mr.Miller_____here.（　　）
A． will arrive B． arrived
C． arrives
13．（1分） Don't run too fast，or you might_____.（　　）
A． come over B． fall over C． go over
14．（1分） _____I know，we will go to the zoo next week.（　　）
A． As well B．As far as C．As good as
15．（1分）A number of tourists_____Yangzhou marry times because it is such a beautiful city.（　　）
A．have been to B．has been to
C． has gone to
16．（1分） _____ you like to eat eggs or not，you should eat one every day.（　　）
A．Whether B．If C． Although
17．（1分）﹣ What did you buy at the yard sale？
﹣ Tom bought a bike and Bob got a bread maker，_____me.I bought a radio.（　　）
A． As for B． Instead of
C． According to
18．（1分）﹣Do you like your job？
﹣Yes，I've worked in the company_____I came to China.（　　）
A．as long as B． even though
C． ever since
19．（1分）Take care when you are driving， in a summer storm like this．（　　）
A．immediately B．especially
C．probably
20．（1分）Japan may need_____volunteers for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.（　　）
A．three thousand of B．thousands of
C．thousand of
二、完形填空。
21．（10分）We don't have special skills but all of us can be special people.Why？We can volunteer.
Mary，a Canadian girl，was sad because she had a heart problem.Her classmates had always trying to（1）　 　her up.However，they couldn't because she was so（2）　 　that she needed lots of money to have an operation （手术）.Her parents（3）　 　to get help from the public.A TV station soon（4）　 　a call﹣in center for Mary.Many people called and offered to help Mary（5）　 　.At the same time，Mary's classmates donated money，and some of them even handed out flyers（传单）（6）　 　Mary's story at a local supermarket.All above helped Mary a lot.Mary and her parents really（7）　 　everyone's hard work.
There are lots of（8）　 　for us to volunteer.The earthquake areas，for example，needed lots of volunteers.And volunteers are also（9）　 　in local hospitals，old people's home，and so on.We can also help homeless people and disabled（残疾的） people or volunteer to clean up parks.Volunteering is not only a great way to help people，（10）　 　a great way to make new friends，to learn new skills，and to have fun.

（1）
A.think
B.cheer
C.call
（2）
A.tired
B.glad
C.sick
（3）
A.hoped
B.missed
C.refused
（4）
A.set up
B.broke off
C.turned on
（5）
A.in
B.up
C.out
（6）
A.translating
B.telling
C.selling
（7）
A.forgot
B.changed
C.thanked
（8）
A.meeting
B.chances
C.research
（9）
A.hurt
B.offered
C.needed
（10）
A.either
B.and
C.but also
三、综合运用。A）（ Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
22．（1分）A： 　 　？
B：She should take her temperature.
23．（1分）A： 　 　？
B：Sure.How much money do you need？
24．（1分）A： 　 　？
B：The book is interesting.I have read it three times.
25．（1分）A：Could I use your dictionary？
B： 　 　.I'm going to use it.
26．（1分）　 　？
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.

（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用活当的句子将对话补充完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Linda．You look sad．（76）　 　？
B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it．
A：（77）　 　？
B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study．
A：（78）　 　．I also love music．It makes me relaxed and helps me study better．
B：Right．Music brings me much，too．But how can I solve my problem？Can you give me some advice？
A：Of course．（79）　 　？
B：No，I don't often talk with her．We often argue．
A：I think communicating with each other is a better way．You can have a good talk with your mother．
B：（80）　 　．Thanks for your advice．
（B）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
28．（10分）Bob was a lazy man.He asked for food from others to make a （1）　 　 （live）.
One day，Bob got a pot of milk from a（2）　 　 （farm）.Bob was very glad.He looked at the pot and（3）　 　 （start） thinking， "I'll sell the milk tomorrow at a good price.With the money，I can buy some（4）　 　 （chick）.Then I can sell the eggs（5）　 　 （buy）a cow.With the（6）　 　 （cow） milk，I can buy a lot（7）　 　 （many） cows and have a farm.Soon I'll have a lot of（8）　 　（money） and be rich.And I'll meet a nice girl and have a happy family."
A happy family!How（9）　 　 （excite）!Bob thought about it and jumped high.Oh，no!He kicked the pot.It was （10）　 　 （break） and Bob woke up from his daydream.
（C）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
29．（10分）Some years ago，on a hot summer day，a little boy decided to go swimming in the old swimming hole.
He jumped into the water，but he didn't know that a crocodile（鳄鱼） was swimming towards him.His mother was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together.She ran towards the water and shouted to her son as loudly as possible.
Hearing her voice，the little boy became scared and made a U﹣turn to swim to his mother.It was too late.Just as he reached her，the crocodile reached him.
From the dock（码头），the mother held her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile caught his legs.That began a tug of﹣war（拔河） between the two.The crocodile was much stronger than the mother，but the mother didn't give up.At that moment，a farmer happened to drive by.He heard her crying and shot the crocodile.
Amazingly，after weeks and weeks in the hospital，the little boy survived（幸存）.His legs were full of cuts from the accident.And on his arms were deep scars（伤疤） from his mother's fingernails.
A newspaper reporter asked the boy if he would hale his scars.The boy lifted his pant legs.And then，he said to the reporter： "But look at my arms.I have great scars on my arms，too.I have them because my mom wouldn't let me go."

（1）On seeing a crocodile swimming towards the boy，the mother ran to the water and shouted to him as loudly as 　 　　 　.
（2）When he beard his mother's shout，the boy 　 　　 　towards his mother quickly at once.
（3）The mother wasn't 　 　　 　as the crocodile，but she didn't give up.
（4）The boy was saved by his 　 　and a 　 　.who happened to drive by.
（5）The boy 　 　　 　the scars because he thought the scars a kind of love from his mother.
30．（10分）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12，1809.As a boy，Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests.He enjoyed watching nature that includes plants and animals.He also liked collecting very much.He collected many things.At sixteen Darwin's parents sent him to Edinburgh University to become a doctor.But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he went to study in Cambridge University.There be studied until 1831.
Some time later be wanted to be a scientist and studied the change of nature.So when a ship named Beagle left England in December，1831，Darwin was on it.The trip lasted almost five years.In 1842.he went to live in Kent，and there be went on his studies of change in nature.By 1859 he had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species"（物种起源）.In 1871，he wrote another important book.

Mind map
As a boy
（1）Enjoyed 　 　nature 　 　plants and animals.
As a student
（2）Went to 　 　to be a doctor at 16；studied the 　 　of nature.
As an adult
（3）Wanted to be a 　 　and studied the 　 　 of nature.
（4）Went on a 5﹣year 　 　by 　 　.
（5）Finished his book by 1859，wrote 　 　one 　 　1871.
第二部分阅读理解。四、阅读理解题。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
31．（5分）An old man lived with his little grandson.Every day the old man got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked， "Grandpa，I want to read books like you.But I always forget what I read.What are the advantages（好处） of reading？"
The grandfather didn't answer his question，but he said to the boy， "Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me." The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water but all the water leaked before he got back home.The boy was sad，but his grandfather laughed and said "You'll have to walk faster next time."
The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he returned home.The boy said， "See，Grandpa，it's no use!"
"Is it useless" the old man said. "Look at the basket"
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different.It was much cleaner.
That's what happens when you read books.Maybe you can't understand or remember everything.Something in your mind will change after you read Just like the basket.

（1）The old man 　 　every day.
A.carried water
B.read books
C.wrote books
（2）After the grandson read books，he 　 　.
A.threw the books
B.got up late
C.always forgot what he read
（3）The grandson used 　 　to get some water from a river.
A.a basket
B.a bowl
C.a glass
（4）The underlined word "leaked" may mean " 　 　"in Chinese in the passage.
A.装满
B.漏出
C.沸腾
（5）We will 　 　after we read books.
A.not have any changes
B.understand everything
C.change something in our mind
32．（5分）What is health？"Health" means eating well，getting enough exercise，and having a healthy weight．Let's read the following rules． （1）　 　．
1．Eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables．We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（2）　 　Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养） we need by eating different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables．
2．Drink water and milk more often．Besides water，kids need plenty of calcium（钙） to grow strong bones（骨头），and milk is rich in it．Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older．You should also try to have less sugary drinks．（3）　 　
3．Listen to your body．When you are eating，notice how your body feels．（4）　 　Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable．
4．Limit（限制） screen time．What's screen time？It's the time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games．The more time you spend on these sitting﹣down activities，（5）　 　Try to spend more time on sports every day．

A．They include a lot of sugar．
B．the less food you will eat．
C．They can help you keep healthy．
D．but many of us only eat our favourite food．
E．the less time you spend playing sports．
F．When your stomach feels full，stop eating．
33．（5分）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选"T"，错的选"F"。
During holidays，more and more people like traveling.Many of today's travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure.Hiking may be a good choice.
Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive.You can hike close to home or travel to other places.The basic equipment（装备） you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack.You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river.You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting，but you shouldn't forget safety.Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：
*Hike in a group Always have at least one other person with you.
*Drink often to stay hydrated（含水的）.Carry enough water for the day and your pack will get lighter as the day wears on
*Small snacks often will keep your energy level up rather than waiting for a big lunch meal.
*Leave your hike plan with someone back home and call them when you get off the tail（小路）.
*Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn，even on cloudy，or cold days.
*Leave all your cotton clothes at home.
*You may see rock cairns（堆石标），piles of rocks along the rail.Don't destroy them，but don't add to them，either.
*Short hair is much easier to manage in the wild and it is less inviting for bugs and critters looking for a place to live.

（1）Hiking is a good way to get close to nature. 　 　
（2）Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking. 　 　
（3）You'd better go hiking alone and it's an unusual experience or adventure. 　 　
（4）If the weather is cloudy，we needn't take sunscreen or a hat. 　 　
（5）When you see rock airs，don't make a Dew one as you like. 　 　
34．（10分）I'm my mother's third girl.When I was born，the doctor explained to my mother that my left arm was missing below the elbow（肘）.Then she gave her some（1）a ______， "Don't treat her any（2）______/'dɪfrəntli/ from others." And she did.
There are five girls in my family，and we all had to help out.Once when I was about seven，I came out of the kitchen，"Mum，I can't peel potatoes. （3）（A）我只有一只手."
"Get back to peel these potatoes，and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again!"
Of course I could peel potatoes ﹣with my good hand and my other arm."（4）（B） Jenny，if you try hard，" she said. "you can do anything."
Once in the second grade，our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar（爬架）. （5）（C） said，I，when，no，was，turn，it my .
Some kids laughed，and I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground "Now，pull up with your right arm，" she advised.She praised me when I made progress.I'll never forget when I was crossing the bar，the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage to face anything.And she taught me I could，too.

（1）根据句意及首字母补全单词a 　 　.
（2）根据读音完成单词 　 　.
（3）将（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。 　 　.
（4）写出（B）处划线句子的同义句
Jenny's mother 　 　her that if she tried hard，there was 　 　difficult to do.
（5）将（C）处划线部分组成完整的句子
　 　.
（6）请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
　 　fail to remember or to keep in the memory
（7）What does the writer want to tell us in her story？
　 　.
35．（10分）People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them.Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away.So they may say， "Let's have a yard sale."
They put them outside their houses and put on a "For Sale" sign.This is called a yard sale.In some other parts，it might be called a garage sale.Sometimes the sellers put an announcement（布告） in a local newspaper.It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.It also lists some of the things to be sold.These sales are very popular during weekends in spring，summer and autumn，Sometimes，there are more clothes than anything else.Cooking equipment（炊具） is also popular.So are books，tables and chairs.Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called "white elephants".A white elephant is something that you think is extremely（极其） expensive and useless.
Usually the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.However，that price may not be the final price.A table marked "Ten Dollars" may be sold at five dollars at the end of the day.Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.

（1）Why don't people throw away their old things？
　 　
（2）What's another name of a yard sale？
　 　
（3）Where can people know the announcement of a yard sale？
　 　
（4）What kind of things may be more than anything else at a yard sale？
　 　
（5）Why are old toys or tools called "white elephants"？
　 　
第三部分书面表达。五、写作。
36．（15分）在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。假设你叫 Mandy，你的好朋友 Nancy遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面 Nancy的烦恼，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Nancy的烦恼
（1）shy，don't have many friends at school
（2）math is difficult
（3）it's difficult to make her parents understand her

Dear Nancy，
I' m sorry that you have so many problems.Here is my advice for you._______
I hope you will feel happy again
Yours，
Mandy

2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
（参考答案）
第一部分英语知识应用。一、单項选择题。
1．（1分） My sister is always strict with_____.（　　）
A．she B．her C． herself
【分析】我姐姐总是严格要求自己。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据"我姐姐总是严格要求......"可知，应该是"她自己"，填反身代词herself。
故选：C。
2．（1分） Don't_____hope.Anything is possible as long as you work hard.（　　）
A．put up B．give up C．cut up
【分析】不要放弃希望。只要你努力，一切皆有可能。
【解答】A.张贴，B.放弃，C.切割，根据语境：不要......希望。只要你努力，一切皆有可能。可推知划线部分意为"放弃"。
故选：B。
3．（1分） My father_____drive his car to work，but now he doesn't.（　　）
A． used B． used to C．is used to
【分析】我父亲过去常常开车上班，但现在不开车了。
【解答】根据题干和选项可知，句中考查used的固定短语：used to do sth表示"过去常常做某事"。结合下文"but now he doesn't.""但现在不开车了。"可知，此句句意为：我父亲过去常常开车上班。
故选：B。
4．（1分）My grandfather lives ______，but he doesn't feel ______，for we often go back to see him．（　　）
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．lonely；lonely
【分析】我的爷爷一个人生活，但他不感到孤独，因为我们经常回去看望他．
【解答】alone为副词，意为"单独地"，只作表语，不能作定语．侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态．lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感***彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情．它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语．作定语时，意为"荒凉；偏僻"，多修饰表示地点的名词．这里根据下文"我们经常回去看望他"可知：我们和爷爷不生活在一起，这说明爷爷live alone独自一个住，副词修饰动词；feel lonely感到孤独的。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Don't worry about him He is old enough to_____himself.（　　）
A．take away B．take after
C．take care of
【分析】别为他担心，他已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。
【解答】A.拿走，B.长得像，C.照顾，根据语境"别为他担心，他已经长大了，"可知是"可以照顾自己了"。
故选：C。
6．（1分）—________ have you had the camera？
—Since two years ago．（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣你拥有这个相机多久了？
﹣﹣自从两年前。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Since two years ago."指的是一段时间，可知上文应用How long来提问。
故选：A。
7．（1分） David will do_____his mother asks him.（　　）
A． however B． whatever C． whoever
【分析】他会做他妈妈要求他做的任何事情。
【解答】however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。分析句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，他会做他妈妈要求他做的任何事情，所以空格处填whatever。
故选：B。
8．（1分） You'd better_____your seat to the old or the sick on the bus.（　　）
A． provide B． send C． offer
【分析】你最好在公共汽车上给老人或病人让座。
【解答】A提供；B发送；C提供。此处是"在公共汽车上给老人或病人让座"，短语offer sth.to sb."提供给某人某物"。
故选：C。
9．（1分） They got up as quickly as possible when the alarm_____.（　　）
A．went off B．came out C．went away
【分析】闹铃响起时，他们尽快起床。
【解答】A.去了，响，B.出来了，C.离开，根据后面：他们尽快起床。可知是闹铃响起时。
故选：A。
10．（1分） I met a good friend of mine while I______on the street.（　　）
A． walks B． walk
C． was walking
【分析】我在街上散步时遇到了我的一个好朋友。
【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般现在时态；C.过去进行时态；结合题干可知，主句时态是一般过去时，其从句为while引导的时间状语从句，while从句常用进行时态，句意为：我在街上散步时遇到了我的一个好朋友。故从句时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
11．（1分） The girl was very shy and she always spoke in a low_____.（　　）
A． noise B． sound C． voice
【分析】这个女孩非常害羞，她总是低声说话。
【解答】A.noise噪音；B.sound声音；C.voice嗓音。根据The girl was very shy .（这个女孩非常害羞。）可知她总是低声说话。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣When will the meeting start？
﹣As soon as Mr.Miller_____here.（　　）
A． will arrive B． arrived
C． arrives
【分析】﹣﹣会议什么时候开始？
﹣﹣米勒先生一到这里。
【解答】will arrive一般将来时；arrived过去式；arrives第三人称单数形式。As soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态，从句主语Mr.Miller单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。
故选：C。
13．（1分） Don't run too fast，or you might_____.（　　）
A． come over B． fall over C． go over
【分析】不要跑得太快，否则你可能会摔倒。
【解答】A.顺便来访，B.跌倒，C.复习，根据前面"不要跑得太快"可知后面是"，你可能会摔倒"。
故选：B。
14．（1分） _____I know，we will go to the zoo next week.（　　）
A． As well B．As far as C．As good as
【分析】据我所知，我们下周将去动物园。
【解答】根据选项和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配短语as far as I know"据我所知"，句意为：据我所知，我们下周将去动物园。
故选：B。
15．（1分）A number of tourists_____Yangzhou marry times because it is such a beautiful city.（　　）
A．have been to B．has been to
C． has gone to
【分析】许多游客曾多次到扬州结婚，因为它是一个如此美丽的城市。
【解答】A.去过；B.去过；C.去了；根据marry times"曾多次"和选项可知，句意为：许多游客曾多次到扬州结婚，因为它是一个如此美丽的城市。固定结构：have been to表示"去过"；have gone to表示"去了"。A number of tourists"许多游客"是复数名词，故助动词使用have。
故选：A。
16．（1分） _____ you like to eat eggs or not，you should eat one every day.（　　）
A．Whether B．If C． Although
【分析】不管你喜不喜欢吃鸡蛋，你都应该每天吃一个。
【解答】Whether是否；If如果；Although虽然、尽管。根据句中"or not"，结合语境，可知此处指的是不管你喜不喜欢吃鸡蛋，whether...or not意为"不管是否……"，固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
17．（1分）﹣ What did you buy at the yard sale？
﹣ Tom bought a bike and Bob got a bread maker，_____me.I bought a radio.（　　）
A． As for B． Instead of
C． According to
【分析】﹣你在庭院拍卖买了什么？
﹣汤姆买了一辆自行车，鲍勃买了一个面包机，至于我。我买了一台收音机。
【解答】A.关于，至于，B.代替，C.根据，根据语境：汤姆买了一辆自行车，鲍勃买了一个面包机，......我。我买了一台收音机，可推知划线部分意为：至于。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣Do you like your job？
﹣Yes，I've worked in the company_____I came to China.（　　）
A．as long as B． even though
C． ever since
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢你的工作吗？
﹣﹣是的，自从我来到中国以来就在这个公司工作了。
【解答】as long as只要；even though即使；ever since自从......以来。根据观察可知句子是复合句，主句使用的是现在完成时，从句使用的是一般过去时，因此正确答案是C。
故选：C。
19．（1分）Take care when you are driving， in a summer storm like this．（　　）
A．immediately B．especially
C．probably
【分析】开车时要小心，尤其是在这样的夏季风暴中．
【解答】考查副词的词义辨析．A．immediately立刻；B．especially尤其，特别；C．probably大概．根据题干Take care when you are driving，可知应说尤其是在这样的夏季风暴中．
故选：B．
20．（1分）Japan may need_____volunteers for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.（　　）
A．three thousand of B．thousands of
C．thousand of
【分析】日本可能需要数千名志愿者参加2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会。
【解答】根据选项和题干可知，此题考查数词thousand的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，thousands of volunteers数千名志愿者，句意为：日本可能需要数千名志愿者参加2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会。
故选：B。
二、完形填空。
21．（10分）We don't have special skills but all of us can be special people.Why？We can volunteer.
Mary，a Canadian girl，was sad because she had a heart problem.Her classmates had always trying to（1）　B　her up.However，they couldn't because she was so（2）　C　that she needed lots of money to have an operation （手术）.Her parents（3）　A　to get help from the public.A TV station soon（4）　A　a call﹣in center for Mary.Many people called and offered to help Mary（5）　C　.At the same time，Mary's classmates donated money，and some of them even handed out flyers（传单）（6）　B　Mary's story at a local supermarket.All above helped Mary a lot.Mary and her parents really（7）　C　everyone's hard work.
There are lots of（8）　B　for us to volunteer.The earthquake areas，for example，needed lots of volunteers.And volunteers are also（9）　C　in local hospitals，old people's home，and so on.We can also help homeless people and disabled（残疾的） people or volunteer to clean up parks.Volunteering is not only a great way to help people，（10）　C　a great way to make new friends，to learn new skills，and to have fun.

（1）
A.think
B.cheer
C.call
（2）
A.tired
B.glad
C.sick
（3）
A.hoped
B.missed
C.refused
（4）
A.set up
B.broke off
C.turned on
（5）
A.in
B.up
C.out
（6）
A.translating
B.telling
C.selling
（7）
A.forgot
B.changed
C.thanked
（8）
A.meeting
B.chances
C.research
（9）
A.hurt
B.offered
C.needed
（10）
A.either
B.and
C.but also
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们可以通过志愿服务成为特别的人，并且有机会结交新朋友、学习新技能和享受乐趣。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：她的同学总是设法使她振作起来。A.think思考；B.cheer欢呼；C.call打电话。根据Mary，a Canadian girl，was sad because she had a heart problem.（玛丽，一个加拿大女孩，很伤心，因为她有心脏病。）可知，此处指使玛丽振作起来，因此选cheer，cheer sb up为固定搭配，意为"使某人振作"。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：然而，他们不能，因为她病得很重，她需要很多钱做手术。A.tired疲惫的；B.glad高兴的；C.sick生病的。根据to have an operation （手术）（做一个手术）可知，是生病了。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：她的父母希望得到公众的帮助。A.hoped希望；B.missed错过；C.refused拒绝。根据Many people called and offered to help Mary（5）___.（许多人打电话，提供主动帮助玛丽解决困难）可知，人们打电话提供帮助，说明她父母希望得到公众的帮助。故选A。
（4）短语辨析。句意：一家电视台很快为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。A.set up建立；B.broke off折断；C.turned on打开。根据Many people called and offered to help Mary（5）___.（许多人打电话，提供主动帮助玛丽解决困难）可知，是建立了一个热线服务中心。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。句意：许多人打电话，提供主动帮助玛丽解决困难。A.in在里头；B.up向上；C.out向外。help sb out为固定搭配，意为"帮助某人解决困难"。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：与此同时，玛丽的同学们也纷纷捐款，其中一些人甚至在当地的一家超市里散发传单，讲述玛丽的故事。A.translating翻译；B.telling告诉，讲述；C.selling卖。根据Mary's story可知，此处指讲述玛丽的故事。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：玛丽和她的父母真的很感谢大家的辛苦工作。A.forgot忘记；B.changed改变；C.thanked感谢。根据Mary 's classmates donated money，and some of them even handed out flyers（传单）（6）___Mary's story at a local supermarket.（玛丽的同学们也纷纷捐款，其中一些人甚至在当地的一家超市里散发传单，讲述玛丽的故事。）可知，玛丽和她的父母真的很感谢大家的辛苦工作。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我们有很多机会做志愿者。A.meeting会议；B.chances机会；C.research调查。根据The earthquake areas，for example，needed lots of volunteers.（例如，地震灾区就需要大量的志愿者。）可知，我们有很多机会做志愿者。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：当地医院、敬老院等也需要志愿者。A.hurt伤害；B.offered提供；C.needed需要。根据The earthquake areas，for example，needed lots of volunteers.（例如，地震灾区就需要大量的志愿者。）和also可知，当地医院、敬老院等也需要志愿者。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：志愿服务不仅是帮助别人的好方法，而且是结交新朋友、学习新技能和获得乐趣的好方法。A.either要么；B.and并且；C.but also而且。根据not only可知，此处选but also，not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为"不但......而且......"。故选C。
三、综合运用。A）（ Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
22．（1分）A： 　What should she do　？
B：She should take her temperature.
【分析】A：她应该做什么？
B：她应该量体温。
【解答】根据给出的标点符号和答语可知此处为特殊疑问句。由She should take her temperature.（她应该量体温。）可知此处询问对方她应该做什么。
故填：What should she do。
23．（1分）A： 　May I borrow you some money　？
B：Sure.How much money do you need？
【分析】A：我能借你一些钱吗？
B：当然可以。你需要多少钱？
【解答】根据给出的标点符号和语境可知为表示请求的一般疑问句。由Sure.How much money do you need？（当然可以。你需要多少钱？）可知此处询问对方是否可以借一些钱。some有时用于疑问句，表示请求、邀请或希望得到肯定回答。
故填：May I borrow you some money。
24．（1分）A： 　How is the book　？
B：The book is interesting.I have read it three times.
【分析】A：这本书怎么样？
B：这本书是有趣的。我已经读了三次。
【解答】根据给出的标点符号和回答，可知为特殊疑问句且为一般现在时态。由The book is interesting.（这本书是有趣的。）可知此处询问对方这本书怎么样。
故填：How is the book
25．（1分）A：Could I use your dictionary？
B： 　Sorry　.I'm going to use it.
【分析】A：我可以用一下你的字典吗？
B：不好意思。我马上要用它。
【解答】根据I'm going to use it（我马上要用它）可知，不能借给对方用，故应礼貌地拒绝，可说sorry"不好意思，抱歉"。
故填：Sorry。
26．（1分）　What's the highest mountain in the world　？
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.

【分析】世界上最高的山峰是什么？
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
【解答】根据下文Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。）可知，应该提问的是：世界上最高的山峰是什么？最高的 the highest；山峰 mountain；世界上 in the world。
故填：What's the highest mountain in the world。
（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用活当的句子将对话补充完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Linda．You look sad．（76）　What's wrong with you　？
B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it．
A：（77）　Why　？
B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study．
A：（78）　I don't think so　．I also love music．It makes me relaxed and helps me study better．
B：Right．Music brings me much，too．But how can I solve my problem？Can you give me some advice？
A：Of course．（79）　Why not talk with your mother　？
B：No，I don't often talk with her．We often argue．
A：I think communicating with each other is a better way．You can have a good talk with your mother．
B：（80）　Sounds good　．Thanks for your advice．
【分析】A：你好，Linda．你看起来很伤心．你怎么了？
B：嗯，我喜欢音乐，但是我妈妈不允许我听．
A：为什么？
B：因为她认为听音乐对我的学习不好．
A：我不这么认为，我也喜欢音乐，它让我放松，帮助我学得更好．
B：对，音乐带给我很多，但我怎么能解决我的问题吗？你能给我一些建议吗？
A：当然，为什么不跟你妈妈谈谈呢？
B：不，我不常和她说话，我们经常吵架．
A：我认为互相交流是一种更好的方式，你可以和你母亲好好谈谈．
B：听起来不错，谢谢你的建议．
【解答】76．What's wrong with you考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你看起来很伤心，可知此处应该是：你怎么了？故填What's wrong with you．
77．Why考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：因为她认为听音乐对我的学习不好，可知此处应该是：为什么？故填Why．
78．I don't think so考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我也喜欢音乐，它让我放松，帮助我学得更好，可知此处应该是：我不这么认为．故填I don't think so．
79．Why not talk with your mother考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：不，我不常和她说话，我们经常吵架，可知此处应该是：为什么不跟你妈妈谈谈呢？故填Why not talk with your mother．
80．Sounds good考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：谢谢你的建议，可知此处应该是：听起来不错．故填Sounds good．
（B）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
28．（10分）Bob was a lazy man.He asked for food from others to make a （1）　living　 （live）.
One day，Bob got a pot of milk from a（2）　farmer　 （farm）.Bob was very glad.He looked at the pot and（3）　started　 （start） thinking， "I'll sell the milk tomorrow at a good price.With the money，I can buy some（4）　chicks　 （chick）.Then I can sell the eggs（5）　to buy　 （buy）a cow.With the（6）　cow's　 （cow） milk，I can buy a lot（7）　more　 （many） cows and have a farm.Soon I'll have a lot of（8）　money　（money） and be rich.And I'll meet a nice girl and have a happy family."
A happy family!How（9）　exciting　 （excite）!Bob thought about it and jumped high.Oh，no!He kicked the pot.It was （10）　broken　 （break） and Bob woke up from his daydream.
【分析】短文主要写了鲍勃是一个懒惰的人，有一天，他从农民那里得到了一罐牛奶，他非常高兴。他幻想用卖掉牛奶的钱买小鸡，再用卖鸡蛋的钱买一头奶牛，直到拥有一个农场。他越想越兴奋，他踢到了罐子，从白日梦中醒来。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他向别人要食物来维持生活。根据make a living谋生，可知空处使用动名词。live生活，动词。动名词为living。故填living。
（2）考查名词单数。句意：一天，鲍勃从一个农民那里得到了一罐牛奶。根据空前Bob got a pot of milk（鲍勃得到了一罐牛奶）可知，从一个农民那里。farm务农，动词；farmer农民，名词。空前有不定冠词a，可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填farmer。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：他看着罐子，开始想："明天我要把牛奶卖个好价钱。"根据空前looked使用了过去式，可知空处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。start开始，动词。过去式为started。故填started。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：用这笔钱，我可以买一些小鸡。chick小鸡，名词。根据空前some，可知空处使用名词复数形式。chick的复数为chicks。故填chicks。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：然后我可以卖掉鸡蛋买一头牛。空处使用动词不定式作目的状语。buy买，动词。不定式形式为to buy。故填to buy。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：有了奶牛的牛奶，我可以买更多的奶牛并拥有一个农场。根据空后milk（牛奶）为名词，可知空处使用名词所有格。cow奶牛，名词。所有格形式为cow's。故填cow's。
（7）考查比较级形式。句意：有了奶牛的牛奶，我可以买更多的奶牛并拥有一个农场。根据空前a lot修饰比较级，可知空处使用比较级形式。many许多，形容词。比较级形式为more。故填more。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：很快我就会有很多钱，变得富有。money钱，不可数名词。故填money。
（9）考查形容词。句意：多么令人兴奋啊！根据空前how（多么）为副词，可知空处使用形容词。excite使兴奋，动词。exciting兴奋的，形容词（主语为事物）。故填exciting。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它坏了，鲍勃从他的白日梦中醒来。根据空前was，可知空处使用形容词。break弄坏，动词。broken弄坏了的，形容词。故填broken。
（C）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
29．（10分）Some years ago，on a hot summer day，a little boy decided to go swimming in the old swimming hole.
He jumped into the water，but he didn't know that a crocodile（鳄鱼） was swimming towards him.His mother was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together.She ran towards the water and shouted to her son as loudly as possible.
Hearing her voice，the little boy became scared and made a U﹣turn to swim to his mother.It was too late.Just as he reached her，the crocodile reached him.
From the dock（码头），the mother held her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile caught his legs.That began a tug of﹣war（拔河） between the two.The crocodile was much stronger than the mother，but the mother didn't give up.At that moment，a farmer happened to drive by.He heard her crying and shot the crocodile.
Amazingly，after weeks and weeks in the hospital，the little boy survived（幸存）.His legs were full of cuts from the accident.And on his arms were deep scars（伤疤） from his mother's fingernails.
A newspaper reporter asked the boy if he would hale his scars.The boy lifted his pant legs.And then，he said to the reporter： "But look at my arms.I have great scars on my arms，too.I have them because my mom wouldn't let me go."

（1）On seeing a crocodile swimming towards the boy，the mother ran to the water and shouted to him as loudly as 　she　　could　.
（2）When he beard his mother's shout，the boy 　swam　　back　towards his mother quickly at once.
（3）The mother wasn't 　as　　strong　as the crocodile，but she didn't give up.
（4）The boy was saved by his 　mother　and a 　farmer　.who happened to drive by.
（5）The boy 　didn't　　hate　the scars because he thought the scars a kind of love from his mother.
【分析】短文主要说的是一个小男孩被妈妈和一位农民从鳄鱼嘴里救下的事。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据文中第2段：She ran towards the water and shouted to her son as loudly as possible.（她跑向水边，尽可能大声地对儿子喊。）可知，一看到一条鳄鱼向男孩游来，妈妈就跑到水边，尽可能大声地对他喊。故填she could。
（2）根据文中第3段：Hearing her voice，the little boy became scared and made a U﹣turn to swim to his mother.（听到她的声音，小男孩害怕了，掉头向他妈妈游去。）可知，当听到妈妈的喊声时，男孩立刻迅速游回妈妈身边。故填swam back。
（3）根据文中第4段：The crocodile was much stronger than the mother，but the mother didn't give up.（鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多，但妈妈没有放弃。）可知，妈妈没有鳄鱼那么强壮，但她没有放弃。故填as strong。
（4）根据文中第4段：but the mother didn't give up.At that moment，a farmer happened to drive by.He heard her crying and shot the crocodile.（但母亲没有放弃。正在这时，一个农民碰巧开车经过。他听到她的哭声，开枪打死了鳄鱼。）可知，男孩被他的母亲和一个碰巧路过的农民救了。故填mother；farmer。
（5）根据文中最后1段：I have great scars on my arms，too.I have them because my mom wouldn't let me go（我的胳膊上也有很大的伤疤。我有它们是因为我妈妈不让我去。）可知，男孩不讨厌伤疤，因为他认为伤疤是来自母亲的一种爱。故填didn't hate。
30．（10分）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12，1809.As a boy，Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests.He enjoyed watching nature that includes plants and animals.He also liked collecting very much.He collected many things.At sixteen Darwin's parents sent him to Edinburgh University to become a doctor.But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he went to study in Cambridge University.There be studied until 1831.
Some time later be wanted to be a scientist and studied the change of nature.So when a ship named Beagle left England in December，1831，Darwin was on it.The trip lasted almost five years.In 1842.he went to live in Kent，and there be went on his studies of change in nature.By 1859 he had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species"（物种起源）.In 1871，he wrote another important book.

Mind map
As a boy
（1）Enjoyed 　watching　nature 　including　plants and animals.
As a student
（2）Went to 　university　to be a doctor at 16；studied the 　history　of nature.
As an adult
（3）Wanted to be a 　scientist　and studied the 　change　 of nature.
（4）Went on a 5﹣year 　trip　by 　ship　.
（5）Finished his book by 1859，wrote 　another　one 　in　1871.
【分析】短文主要介绍了著名的科学家和思想家查尔斯•达尔文和他取得的成就。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中第1段：He enjoyed watching nature that includes plants and animals.（他喜欢观察包括植物和动物在内的大自然。）可知，他喜欢观察包括植物和动物在内的大自然。故填watching；including。
（2）根据文中第1段：Darwin's parents sent him to Edinburgh University to become a doctor.But he was interested in the history of nature.（达尔文的父母送他去爱丁堡大学成为一名医生。但是他对自然历史感兴趣。）可知，他去大学成为一名医生。但是他对自然历史感兴趣。故填university；history。
（3）根据文中第2段：Some time later be wanted to be a scientist and studied the change of nature.（一段时间后，他想成为一名科学家，研究自然的变化。）可知，长大后后，他想成为一名科学家，研究自然的变化。故填scientist；change。
（4）根据文中第2段：So when a ship named Beagle left England in December，1831，Darwin was on it.The trip lasted almost five years.（因此，当一艘名为贝格尔号的船于1831年12月离开英国时，达尔文就在船上。这次旅行持续了将近五年。）可知，达尔文坐船旅行了五年。故填trip；ship。
（5）根据文中第2段：By 1859 he had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species"（物种起源）.In 1871 he wrote another important book.（到1859年，他已经完成了他的名著《物种起源》。1871年，他写了另一本重要的书。）可知，到1859年，他完成了他的书后1871年，他写了另一本书。故填another；in。
第二部分阅读理解。四、阅读理解题。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
31．（5分）An old man lived with his little grandson.Every day the old man got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked， "Grandpa，I want to read books like you.But I always forget what I read.What are the advantages（好处） of reading？"
The grandfather didn't answer his question，but he said to the boy， "Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me." The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water but all the water leaked before he got back home.The boy was sad，but his grandfather laughed and said "You'll have to walk faster next time."
The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he returned home.The boy said， "See，Grandpa，it's no use!"
"Is it useless" the old man said. "Look at the basket"
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different.It was much cleaner.
That's what happens when you read books.Maybe you can't understand or remember everything.Something in your mind will change after you read Just like the basket.

（1）The old man 　B　every day.
A.carried water
B.read books
C.wrote books
（2）After the grandson read books，he 　C　.
A.threw the books
B.got up late
C.always forgot what he read
（3）The grandson used 　A　to get some water from a river.
A.a basket
B.a bowl
C.a glass
（4）The underlined word "leaked" may mean " 　B　"in Chinese in the passage.
A.装满
B.漏出
C.沸腾
（5）We will 　C　after we read books.
A.not have any changes
B.understand everything
C.change something in our mind
【分析】本文讲述了一位老农，让孙子两次去打水，通过打水来讲述读书好处的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Every day the old man got up early to read books.（老人每天早起看书。）可知，老人每天早起看书。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But I always forget what I read.（，但我总是忘记我读的东西。）可知，但我总是忘记我读的东西。故选C.
（3）细节理解题。根据The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water.（男孩去河边把篮子装满水。）可知，男孩去河边把篮子装满水。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water but all the water leaked out before he got back home.（男孩去河边把篮子装满水，但是在他回到家之前所有的水都漏了出来。）我们通过阅读可知，小孩的爷爷让他用篮子打水，当然水会漏出来。所以本处的leaked out应该是"漏出"的意思。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different.It was much cleaner.That's what happens when you read books.Maybe you can't understand or remember everything.Something will change in your mind after you read.Just like the basket.（男孩看了看篮子，发现篮子不一样了，干净多了。当你读书的时候就会发生这样的事情。也许你不能理解或记住所有的事情。当你读书之后，你里里外外都会发生变化。就像篮子一样。）可知，我们读书后会改变一些想法。故选C。
32．（5分）What is health？"Health" means eating well，getting enough exercise，and having a healthy weight．Let's read the following rules． （1）　C　．
1．Eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables．We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（2）　D　Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养） we need by eating different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables．
2．Drink water and milk more often．Besides water，kids need plenty of calcium（钙） to grow strong bones（骨头），and milk is rich in it．Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older．You should also try to have less sugary drinks．（3）　A　
3．Listen to your body．When you are eating，notice how your body feels．（4）　F　Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable．
4．Limit（限制） screen time．What's screen time？It's the time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games．The more time you spend on these sitting﹣down activities，（5）　E　Try to spend more time on sports every day．

A．They include a lot of sugar．
B．the less food you will eat．
C．They can help you keep healthy．
D．but many of us only eat our favourite food．
E．the less time you spend playing sports．
F．When your stomach feels full，stop eating．
【分析】短文讲了健康的含义，详细地介绍了如何保持健康，及其一些建议等．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据前句"Let's read the following rules． "可知说的是保持健康的一些建议，结合选项，应说他们可以帮助你保持健康．故选C．
（2）D．根据后句"Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养） we need by eating different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables．"可知说的是吃不同种类的食物，结合选项，应说但我们许多人只吃自己喜欢的食物．故选D．
（3）A．根据前句"You should also try to have less sugary drinks．"可知说的是含糖饮料，结合选项，应说它们含有大量的糖分．故选A．
（4）F．根据后句"Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable．"可知说的是不要吃太饱，结合选项，应说当你觉得饱了的时候，停止进食．故选F．
（5）E．根据前句"The more time you spend on these sitting﹣down activities，"可知说的是运动时间，结合选项，应说你花在运动上的时间就越少．故选E．
33．（5分）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选"T"，错的选"F"。
During holidays，more and more people like traveling.Many of today's travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure.Hiking may be a good choice.
Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive.You can hike close to home or travel to other places.The basic equipment（装备） you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack.You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river.You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting，but you shouldn't forget safety.Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：
*Hike in a group Always have at least one other person with you.
*Drink often to stay hydrated（含水的）.Carry enough water for the day and your pack will get lighter as the day wears on
*Small snacks often will keep your energy level up rather than waiting for a big lunch meal.
*Leave your hike plan with someone back home and call them when you get off the tail（小路）.
*Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn，even on cloudy，or cold days.
*Leave all your cotton clothes at home.
*You may see rock cairns（堆石标），piles of rocks along the rail.Don't destroy them，but don't add to them，either.
*Short hair is much easier to manage in the wild and it is less inviting for bugs and critters looking for a place to live.

（1）Hiking is a good way to get close to nature. 　T　
（2）Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking. 　T　
（3）You'd better go hiking alone and it's an unusual experience or adventure. 　F　
（4）If the weather is cloudy，we needn't take sunscreen or a hat. 　F　
（5）When you see rock airs，don't make a Dew one as you like. 　T　
【分析】本文介绍了徒步旅行的好处以及徒步旅行的一些小技巧。
【解答】 细节判断题
（1）根据第二段Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.（徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你可以亲近大自然，同时锻炼身体。）可知，徒步旅行是亲近大自然的好方法。故填：T。
（2）根据第二段The basic equipment（装备） you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack.（徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好鞋、好衣服和一个背包。）可知，好的鞋子、衣服和背包是徒步旅行的基本装备。故填：T。
（3）根据第四段Hike in a group Always have at least one other person with you.（集体徒步旅行总是至少有一个人和你在一起。）可知，你最好一个人去徒步旅行，这是一次不同寻常的经历或冒险。与原文不符。故填：F。
（4）根据第八段Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn，even on cloudy，or cold days.（即使在阴天或寒冷的日子里，也要带上防晒霜和帽子以防晒伤。）可知，如果天气多云，我们不必涂防晒霜或戴帽子。与原文不符。故填：F。
（5）根据倒数第二段You may see rock cairns（堆石标），piles of rocks along the rail.Don't destroy them，but don't add to them，either.（你可能会看到堆石标，铁轨上成堆的岩石。不要破坏它们，但也不要增加它们。）可知，当看到堆石标，铁轨上成堆的岩石。不要破坏它们，但也不要增加它们。故填：T。
34．（10分）I'm my mother's third girl.When I was born，the doctor explained to my mother that my left arm was missing below the elbow（肘）.Then she gave her some（1）a ______， "Don't treat her any（2）______/'dɪfrəntli/ from others." And she did.
There are five girls in my family，and we all had to help out.Once when I was about seven，I came out of the kitchen，"Mum，I can't peel potatoes. （3）（A）我只有一只手."
"Get back to peel these potatoes，and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again!"
Of course I could peel potatoes ﹣with my good hand and my other arm."（4）（B） Jenny，if you try hard，" she said. "you can do anything."
Once in the second grade，our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar（爬架）. （5）（C） said，I，when，no，was，turn，it my .
Some kids laughed，and I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground "Now，pull up with your right arm，" she advised.She praised me when I made progress.I'll never forget when I was crossing the bar，the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage to face anything.And she taught me I could，too.

（1）根据句意及首字母补全单词a 　dvice　.
（2）根据读音完成单词 　differently　.
（3）将（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。 　I only have one hand　.
（4）写出（B）处划线句子的同义句
Jenny's mother 　told　her that if she tried hard，there was 　nothing　difficult to do.
（5）将（C）处划线部分组成完整的句子
　When it was my turn，I said no　.
（6）请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
　forget　fail to remember or to keep in the memory
（7）What does the writer want to tell us in her story？
　If you try hard，you can do anything　.
【分析】本文通过讲述残疾小女孩Jenny的故事，告诉我们只要你努力，你可以做任何你想做的事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。句意：然后她给我一些建议。根据Don't treat her any（2）______/'dɪfrəntli/ from others。（不要把她和其他人区别对待。）可知，医生给了我一些建议。故填advice。
（2）拼写单词题。根据音标/'dɪfrəntli/可知，此处填写differently不同地。故填differently。
（3）汉译英题。我I；只有only；一只one；手hand。故填：I only have one hand。
（4）同义句替换题。Jenny，if you try hard，" she said. "you can do anything."（她说："只要你努力，你可以做任何你想做的事。"）意为，Jenny的妈妈告诉她，只要她努力尝试，没有什么是难做的。（Jenny's mother told her that if she tried hard，there was nothing difficult to do.）故填told；nothing。
（5）连词成句题。根据Once in the second grade，our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar.（二年级的时候，我们老师让我们每个人都爬过攀爬架。）和Some kids laughed，and I went home crying.（一些孩子笑了，我哭着回家。）可知，到我的时候我没有爬，因此被同学们嘲笑。故填When it was my turn，I said no。
（6）词义猜测题。fail to remember or to keep in the memory意为"没有记住或没能留在记忆中"。故填forget。
（7）主旨大意题。根据Jenny，if you try hard，" she said. "you can do anything."（她说："只要你努力，你可以做任何你想做的事。"）可知，本文通过讲述残疾小女孩Jenny的故事，告诉我们只要你努力，你可以做任何你想做的事。故填If you try hard，you can do anything。
35．（10分）People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them.Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away.So they may say， "Let's have a yard sale."
They put them outside their houses and put on a "For Sale" sign.This is called a yard sale.In some other parts，it might be called a garage sale.Sometimes the sellers put an announcement（布告） in a local newspaper.It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.It also lists some of the things to be sold.These sales are very popular during weekends in spring，summer and autumn，Sometimes，there are more clothes than anything else.Cooking equipment（炊具） is also popular.So are books，tables and chairs.Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called "white elephants".A white elephant is something that you think is extremely（极其） expensive and useless.
Usually the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.However，that price may not be the final price.A table marked "Ten Dollars" may be sold at five dollars at the end of the day.Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.

（1）Why don't people throw away their old things？
　Because it seems wasteful to throw them away.　
（2）What's another name of a yard sale？
　A garage sale.　
（3）Where can people know the announcement of a yard sale？
　In a local newspaper.　
（4）What kind of things may be more than anything else at a yard sale？
　Such as old toys or tools .　
（5）Why are old toys or tools called "white elephants"？
　Because they are extremely expensive and useless.　
【分析】文章介绍了"庭院甩卖"的一些信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. （然而，把它们扔掉似乎很浪费。）可知因为把它们扔掉似乎很浪费，故答案为Because it seems wasteful to throw them away.
（2）根据第2段In some other parts，it might be called a garage sale. （在其他一些地方，它可能被称为车库甩卖。）可知在其他一些地方，它可能被称为车库甩卖，故答案为A garage sale.
（3）根据第2段Sometimes the sellers put an announcement（布告） in a local newspaper.（有时，卖家会在当地报纸上发布公告。）可知可以在当地报纸上获得信息，故答案为In a local newspaper.
（4）根据第2段Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called "white elephants".A white elephant is something that you think is extremely expensive and useless.（还有一些东西，如旧玩具或工具，被称为"白象"。白象是指你认为非常昂贵和无用的东西。）可知，故答案为Such as old toys or tools .
（5）根据第2段Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called "white elephants".A white elephant is something that you think is extremely expensive and useless.（还有一些东西，如旧玩具或工具，被称为"白象"。白象是指你认为非常昂贵和无用的东西。）可知是因为非常昂贵和无用的东西，故答案为Because they are extremely expensive and useless.
第三部分书面表达。五、写作。
36．（15分）在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。假设你叫 Mandy，你的好朋友 Nancy遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面 Nancy的烦恼，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Nancy的烦恼
（1）shy，don't have many friends at school
（2）math is difficult
（3）it's difficult to make her parents understand her

Dear Nancy，
I' m sorry that you have so many problems.Here is my advice for you._______
I hope you will feel happy again
Yours，
Mandy
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think you should join some clubs and make new friends there.我认为你应该加入一些俱乐部，在那里结交新朋友。I think +that从句，我认为……。情态动词should+动词原形，表示应该，应当。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure they'll understand you better.我相信他们会更了解你的。I'm sure +that从句，表示我相信……。
【解答】Dear Nancy，
I' m sorry that you have so many problems.Here is my advice for you.Firstly，you say that you don' t have many friends at school.I think you should join some clubs and make new friends there.【高分句型一】（如何交到新朋友）Secondly you find math is difficult and often get poor grades in exams.You should ask the teacher or your classmates for help and do more exercises.Then you' ll be good at it.（如何解决数学）Finally，you think it' s not easy to talk with your parents.Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel？I' m sure they' ll understand you better.【高分句型二】（如何与父母沟通）
I hope you will feel happy again
Yours，
Mandy