辽宁省丹东市宽甸县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份辽宁省丹东市宽甸县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共42页。试卷主要包含了A.Tw years ag.,A.Yes,I have.,A.Yes,I d.,A.Fr a week.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市宽甸县八年级(下)期末英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听录音,按要求完成任务。(每小题1分,共20分)i.听句子,选择与句意相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。(5分)
1.(1分)
2.(1分)
3.(1分)
4.(1分)
5.(1分)
ii.听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子听两遍。(5分)
6.(1分)A.Two years ago.
B.For two years.
C.Twice a year.
7.(1分)A.Yes,I have.
B.Once a week.
C.Since two weeks ago.
8.(1分)A.Because I don't ride it anymore.
B.Because it's new.
C.Because it's his.
9.(1分)A.Yes,I do.
B.No,I haven't.
C.No,he doesn't.
10.(1分)A.For a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times.
iii.听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。(5分)
11.(1分)Why does Tony want to keep the toy tiger?
A.Because he has no toy tiger anymore.
B.Because he's had it since he was two years old.
C.Because he likes tigers.
12.(1分)How many times has Linda visited the science museum?
A.Three hours.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
13.(1分)How long has Kate learned Chinese?
A.For five years.
B.Since three years ago .
C.For four years.
14.(1分)Can Alice give away her old toys?
A.Yes,she does.
B.No,she wants to keep them.
C.Yes,she can.
15.(1分)How much is the yellow dress?
A.It's 80 dollars.
B.It's 65 dollars.
C.It's 18 dollars.
iv.听短文,选出正确答案。短文听两遍。(5分)
16.(5分)(1)How long has Joe taught in Beijing?
A.For ten years
B.For eight years.
C.For forty years.
(2)Does Joe like swimming?
A.Yes,he has.
B.No,he doesn't.
C.Yes,he does.
(3)How old is Paul?
A.He's 8 years old.
B .He's 14 years old.
C.He's 16 years old.
(4)What does Mary want to sell?
A.Some old toys.
B.Some books.
C.A toy car.
(5)Why does Paul want to keep his toy car?
A.Because he has had it since he was a baby.
B.Because he wants to play with it.
C.Because he wants to give it to a children's home.
II.单项选择(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分,共10分)
17.(1分)﹣________________?
﹣He has a sore back.( )
A.What is he
B.What does he do
C.What's the matter with him
D.What does he look like
18.(1分)—Could you please clean your living room?
—___________.I dislike it.( )
A. Good idea B. Yes,sure
C. No problem D. Sorry,I can't
19.(1分)—Have you read the new book?
—___________ .I've read it several times.( )
A. Yes,I have B. Yes,I will
C. No,I won't D. No,I haven't
20.(1分)—Why don't you go to the park this weekend?
— ___________ .( )
A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you
C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
21.(1分) The students were cleaning the classroom___________the teacher came in.( )
A. if B. although C. while D. when
22.(1分) Do you know that everything is ___________on the moon than on the earth?( )
A. heavy B. the heaviest
C. much lighter D. the lightest
23.(1分) You'll get heavier___________you exercise every day.( )
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
24.(1分)Let's_____planting the trees until tomorrow.I think it's going to rain.( )
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down
25.(1分)﹣Why are you worried?
﹣I'm expecting a call from my son. He New York for three days.( )
A.has been to B.has gone to
C.has come in D.has been in
26.(1分)Mr.Fan ___ this watch in 2005.he ____ it for 6 years.( )
A.bought,has had B.bought,has
C.has bought,has had D.has bought,had
III.完形填空(根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确每小题 1分,共 10分)
27.(10分)You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many,many centuries.In fact,an English dictionary you(1) today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty.Three men did most of the important (2) work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to (3) words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The(4) for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in1857.Twenty ﹣two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者) of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to(5) .At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. (6) he become a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house(7) in his garden to do the work.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and(8) in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years,he was (9) adding(增加) words for the letter"A"!He worked on the dictionary (10) he was very old.Forty﹣four years later,in1928,other editor s finished the dictionary.
(1)
A.use
B.write
C.copy
D.miss
(2)
A.easy
B.boring
C.early
D.dangerous
(3)
A.spell
B.invent
C.collect
D.make
(4)
A.way
B.idea
C.use
D.prize
(5)
A.school
B.cinema
C.village
D.college
(6)
A.Later
B.Long before
C.So far
D.Ever since
(7)
A.sold
B.built
C.broken
D.drawn
(8)
A.read
B.wrote
C.worked
D.thought
(9)
A.already
B.still
C.usually
D.always
(10)
A.if
B.because
C.until
D.since
Ⅳ.阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。每小题 1分,共25分)
28.(5分)A middle school organized a "No TV Week"program.All the teachers,parents and students worked together for this program and most of them found it to be a very good one.The headmaster said, "The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things."
What did the students say about this "No TV Week"?One boy said,"I can't believe I haven't watch TV for a week,but it's been fun doing it."A girl student said,"I'm going to give up all TV program except for 'Our Animal World' and other language﹣teaching program.I'm really pleased that I have more time to do things like walking and thinking.I enjoy this 'No TV Week' very much…"But not all the students thought it was good.Here one student Tom said something different,"I don't like 'No TV Week' because I like watching TV.I have lots of favorite programs and I don't want to miss them.But we have to do it."
(1)"No TV Week" program was organized .
A.for all the students in the country
B.by one middle school
C.in middle schools all over the country
D.by teachers all over the country
(2)The aim(目的) of"No TV Week"program is to .
A.let students watch TV for long
B.stop students watching TV completely
C.let students find much time to watch TV
D.ask students to find time for other things
(3)Watching no TV was what the boy thought.
A.as hard as
B.not harder than
C.harder than
D.easier than
(4)The girl decided .
A.only to watch some of the TV programs
B.not to watch TV at all
C.to watch no TV at all
D.to watch TV all the time
(5) took part in "No TV Week".
A.All the teachers,students and parents
B.None of the students in the school
C.Not all the students in the school
D.All the teachers in the school except one
29.(5分)"What is success?" Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class.It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.
"Success is riding in a sweet car,watching an 80﹣inch TV,and living in a place with at least twelve rooms." One student answered,earning laughs from all the students.
Mr Gruber smiled,but shook his head. "Tom,that is excess(过量).That is not success."
"How about being able to provide for your family?" A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.
"Now we're getting closer," Mr Gruber smiled, "but try thinking about what you need and what you want."
"Getting everything you want." Tom shouted out an answer again,trying for more laughs.
Mr Gruber sighed. " I believe we've already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success."
"Getting everything you need,but some of what you want?" James,sitting in the back wondered aloud.
"Quite right!" Mr Gruber clapped. "Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want.The more you get that you want,the more successful you are.You do reach a point where you are living in excess,though."
"What does this have to do with business?" Tom asked.It seemed if it wasn't funny,he wasn't happy.
"Well,Tom,think of it this way:the point of business is to make a living to support your family.Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs,you can then see to getting the extras that you want."
"What if I don't have a family?" he continued to be difficult.
"Then you have to provide for yourself,a family of one."
"He has goldfish to think about!" Peter,Tom's friend,shouted out.
"Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl." Mr.Gruber corrected himself.
Tom nodded,satisfied with that answer.
"So in the next nine weeks,we're going to study basic business situations,like having a checking account and understanding credit cards."
Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. "When do we get to start spending?"
"You already are,Tom.You're spending time with us!" Mr.Gruber laughed. "Now,let's see what you guys know about credit cards…"
(1)What class did Mr Gruber teach?
A.History
B.Science
C.Maths
D.Business
(2)Which student didn't seem to be taking the class seriously?
A.Tom
B.James
C.Peter
D.Sandy
(3)How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?
A.He himself kept talking'
B.He just read from a textbook.
C.He showed a movie to his students.
D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.
(4)What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?
A.Strange
B.Patient
C.Shy
D.Proud
(5)What can be the best title of this passage?
A.Get What You Want
B.Needs and Wants
C.Try to Get More Money
D.How to Live Well
30.(5分)Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up.They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often write to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house.And in many families,children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
46.The size of most American families is that of other countries.
A.larger than
B.smaller than
C.as big as
D.as small as
47.When children grow up,they leave their parents' home to .
A.get married
B.be free
C.find good jobs
D.study
48.They visit their parents .
A.on weekdays
B.on weekends
C.at any time
D.on holiday
49.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A.Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B.Parents don't ask their children to do the housework.
C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D.When children grow up,they usually live far away from their home.
50.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because .
A.children can learn how to make money for themselves
B.their children required them to do so
C.they are rich
D.it is required by law.
31.(5分)Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example,some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals,orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places,or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Some people volunteer and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up,or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow(修整) their lawns(草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers,there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts.Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains,beaches,museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
(1)Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A.At a bus stop.
B.In a park.
C.In a hospital.
D.In a shop.
(2)How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A.They mow their lawns,do their shopping or clean up their houses.
B.They cook,sew or wash their clothes.
C.They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D.They clean and repair their cars.
(3)What is Big Brothers?
A.It's the name of a club.
B.It's a home for children who have no brothers.
C.It's the name of a film.
D.It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
(4)Why do most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?
A.Because they have a lot of free time.
B.Because they can still remember how they felt when they were younger.
C.Because they know how to do the work.
D.Because they like younger boys and girls.
(5)Volunteers think that .
A.they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
B.the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C.the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D.bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
32.(5分)A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life.Since then,he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头), (1) .
As the two brothers grew up together,(2) .Then one day,his younger brother left him.So he was very sad and didn't know what to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire.Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her,(3) .At school,she always studied hard.Once she wrote the following in her article, "I am lucky though I lost my hands,I still have legs.(4) ."
One day,a host invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program.He asked them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote "(5) ."while the girl wrote "Broken wings,flying heart."
A.they had lots of problems and they often argued
B.Though my wings(翅膀) are broken,my heart can still fly
C.My younger brother's arms are my arms
D.he could hardly do anything in his life
E.she depends on everyone
F.she decided to do everything by herself
G.My older brother's arms are my arms
V.情景反应(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。每小题5分,共5分)
33.(5分)A:(1) sir?
B:I feel very sick.I can hardly do any work.
A:(2)
B:About three days ago.
A:Do you have a headache?
B:No,I don't.
A:(3)
B:Yes,I sleep very well.
A:Do you often have breakfast?
B:No,(4) Because I want to keep thin .
A:Oh,I see.There's nothing serious.You need to take three meals a day.And take more exercise every day.(5)
A.When did it start?
B.I don't often have breakfast.And I have a little food for lunch.
C.What's wrong with you?
D.Do you sleep well at night?
E.Then you will get better soon.
F.Do you have a sore throat?
G.What are you looking at?
VI.短文填空(根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。每空1分,共10分)
34.(10分)
good one she other play open think speak keep both wide best
The 26﹣year﹣old Sui Feifei who is known as "beauty"on the sports ground shines in basketball games.(1) her pretty face and her talent attract(吸引) many sports fans.
Because Sui is one of the top basketball(2) in Asia,she was chosen to play in the WNBA(women's NBA) in the U.S.A.It's the(3) time she has worked abroad.She said she was ready for the challenges ahead.She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans.So she always has confidence in (4) Much of her confidence comes from her good(5) English.
"My best point is that I enjoy speaking——I'm never afraid(6) my mouth!"She likes speaking English to(7) .
Off the sports ground,she is a good writer.She reads (8) ,from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories.That makes her love writing very much.She writes for many newspapers,and she enjoys(9) diaries.She feels free to put her(10) down on paper.
This is Sui Feifei,a popular new star.
VII. 任务型阅读(根据短文内容按要求完成任务,所填内容可能是单词或短语。每小题10分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
35.(10分)
Zhang Hongying,girl,15
I want to make our lunch time longer.At the moment,lunch time is short.Most of my classmates would like to do their homework during this time.But if they don't get a good rest,they won't have enough energy for the afternoon.So I would like to have more time and have time to take a nap after lunch.That way,we'll learn better in the afternoon.
Zhao Pengran,girl,15
I would like to have more chances to talk in English.Now,the English classes are not enough for us to practice speaking English.I think we'd better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.
Zhou Jiancheng,boy,15
My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms.If I were the headmaster,I would ask the students to design the uniforms themselves.We could have a contest among student designers.Then,we could ask others to choose their favorites.This way,we'll be able to wear what we like best.How nice it would be for us young people!
(1)Who wants to make the lunch time longer?
(2)When does Zhang Hongying would like to take a nap?
(3)Why does Zhao Pengran have spoken English lessons one morning a week at least?
(4)Whose advice is directly about studying?
(5)Are the three students satisfied with their school?
(B) 根据短文内容完成表格内句子(所填内容可能是单词或短语)。
36.(10分)Cold passers﹣by leave fallen old man to die
On the afternoon of Wednesday,an 83﹣year﹣old retired official,surnamed Zheng,fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou.Although many passers﹣by saw him fall,no one actually helped him,Southeast Express reported.
A witness,surnamed Chen,said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly on his face and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped.
When Zheng fell down,there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded and watched him,but no one did anything to help him.The only thing they did was whisper about whether the old man was still alive or not.
The most beautiful teacher in China
Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi,Heilongjiang Province.These days,many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China,because she saved her students from a traffic accident on May 8,2012.
On that day,Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them.Zhang pushed both students out of the way,but she herself was hit by the bus.As a result,the 29﹣year﹣old teacher lost her legs.The principal of No.19 Middle School,Jiamusi City,said, "Zhang is a great teacher in our school.She's also the most popular teacher among the students.For the students,she is like a sister.They call her Beautiful Sister.After hearing about this accident,all the students in her class cried."But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class.She cares about their studies and even their lives.
Zhang's bravery and kindness moved (感动) a lot of people in China.People all over the country donated money to her.They all hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest of her life.
Information Card
The old man Zheng's age
(1)
What happened to the old man while he was walking
(2)
Zhang Lili's job
(3)
The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident
(4)
What's wrong with Zhang Lili's legs
(5)
VIII. 翻译句子(共10分)
37.(1分)今早你量体温了吗?
this morning?
38.(1分)使我吃惊的是,他放弃了养狗。
,he gave up keeping a dog.
39.(1分)这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
The rain didn't to the game.
40.(1分)你越努力,你就会越幸运.
you work, you will be.
41.(2分)这辆自行车他已经买两年了。
42.(2分) Jim 曾经去过大连吗?
43.(2分)中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
IX.书面表达(共 10分)
44.(10分)假如你是校长李枫,看到以上任务型阅读(A)中三位同学的意见后,打算写一封公开信,说明你对以上意见或建议的看法,并陈述原因或提出改进措施。
内容包括:(1)说明立场,接受或不接受;
(2)解释原因或提出改进措施。
作文要求:(1)词数80个左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;
(2)条理清晰,语句连贯。
Dear students,
Some students have written to me about our school life or rules.Now I'm writing to tell you what I think about your ideas.To Zhang Hongying ,I'd like to say___________
Yours,
Mr.Li
2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市宽甸县八年级(下)期末英语试卷
(参考答案)
Ⅰ. 听录音
略
II.单项选择(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分,共10分)
17.(1分)﹣________________?
﹣He has a sore back.( )
A.What is he
B.What does he do
C.What's the matter with him
D.What does he look like
【分析】﹣﹣他怎么了?
﹣﹣他后背痛.
【解答】答案:C.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣他怎么了?﹣﹣他后背痛.".A他是什么?B他做什么的?C他怎么了?D他长什么样?根据回答"他后背痛",可知应问他怎么了.答案是C.
18.(1分)—Could you please clean your living room?
—___________.I dislike it.( )
A. Good idea B. Yes,sure
C. No problem D. Sorry,I can't
【分析】﹣﹣你能打扫一下你的卧室吗?
﹣﹣对不起,我不能。我不喜欢做它。
【解答】Good idea好主意;Yes,sure是的,当然;No problem没问题;Sorry,I can't对不起,我不能。根据"I dislike it."可知是拒绝了对方的请求,因此D选项符合语境。
故选:D。
19.(1分)—Have you read the new book?
—___________ .I've read it several times.( )
A. Yes,I have B. Yes,I will
C. No,I won't D. No,I haven't
【分析】——你读过这本新书吗?
——是的,我读过。我读过好几次了。
【解答】问句是have引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,主语+have,否定回答是No,主语+haven't,所以排除了B,C;根据答语中的"I've read it several times.(我读过这本书好几次了。)"推断本题要用肯定回答,所以排除了D。
故选:A。
20.(1分)—Why don't you go to the park this weekend?
— ___________ .( )
A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you
C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末为什么不去公园呢?
﹣﹣听起来不错啊。
【解答】It doesn't matter.没关系;Thank you.谢谢你;Sorry to hear that.听到那个消息很抱歉;Sounds great.听起来不错;根据题干问句Why not...句型,可知是提出建议。
故选:D。
21.(1分) The students were cleaning the classroom___________the teacher came in.( )
A. if B. although C. while D. when
【分析】老师进来时,学生们正在打扫教室。
【解答】A如果;B尽管;C当......时;D当......时。由于时间状语从句the teacher came in用了一般过去时,所以用when表示"当…时";注意while也表示"当…时",通常与延续性动词连用,且用于进行时中。
故选D。
22.(1分) Do you know that everything is ___________on the moon than on the earth?( )
A. heavy B. the heaviest
C. much lighter D. the lightest
【分析】你知道月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多吗?
【解答】heavy重的,形容词原级;the heaviest最重的,形容词最高级;much lighter较轻的,形容词light的比较级;the lightest最轻的,形容词light的最高级。根据后面的than可知,此处应用比较级形式;结合选项,只有C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
23.(1分) You'll get heavier___________you exercise every day.( )
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
【分析】你会变得更重,除非你每天都锻炼。
【解答】if如果;unless除非;when当......时候;while在......期间。根据"你会变得更重,......你每天都锻炼。"可知,应该是"除非"。用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选:B。
24.(1分)Let's_____planting the trees until tomorrow.I think it's going to rain.( )
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down
【分析】让我们推迟到明天植树吧.我认为要下雨了.
【解答】答案:C.考查动词短语.句意"让我们推迟到明天植树吧.我认为要下雨了."put on穿上,put up举起,put off推迟,put down放下.根据题意要下雨了,应该是推迟到明天植树.故选C.
25.(1分)﹣Why are you worried?
﹣I'm expecting a call from my son. He New York for three days.( )
A.has been to B.has gone to
C.has come in D.has been in
【分析】﹣你为什么这么担忧?﹣我正在等儿子的电话.他去纽约已经3天了.
【解答】have been to表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来.have gone to表示去了某地或在某地的路上.根据题干中I'm expecting a call from my son. 可知说话人的儿子去了纽约3天,可先排除A.其次现在完成时态中,如和表示一段的时间状语连用,如时间状语是for+时间段,肯定句中谓语动词应用延续性动词,gone是go的过去分词,come是come的过去分词,都是短暂性动词,则可排除BC.
故选:D.
26.(1分)Mr.Fan ___ this watch in 2005.he ____ it for 6 years.( )
A.bought,has had B.bought,has
C.has bought,has had D.has bought,had
【分析】范先生在2005年买了这块表,他拥有这块表已经6年了.
【解答】in 2005是过去的时间,故应用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought.for 6 years是for加时间段,一般用于现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词),在现在完成时中要用延续性动词have(had).故选:A。
III.完形填空(根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确每小题 1分,共 10分)
27.(10分)You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many,many centuries.In fact,an English dictionary you(1) A today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty.Three men did most of the important (2) C work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to (3) C words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The(4) B for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in1857.Twenty ﹣two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者) of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to(5) D .At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. (6) A he become a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house(7) B in his garden to do the work.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and(8) C in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years,he was (9) B adding(增加) words for the letter"A"!He worked on the dictionary (10) C he was very old.Forty﹣four years later,in1928,other editor s finished the dictionary.
(1)
A.use
B.write
C.copy
D.miss
(2)
A.easy
B.boring
C.early
D.dangerous
(3)
A.spell
B.invent
C.collect
D.make
(4)
A.way
B.idea
C.use
D.prize
(5)
A.school
B.cinema
C.village
D.college
(6)
A.Later
B.Long before
C.So far
D.Ever since
(7)
A.sold
B.built
C.broken
D.drawn
(8)
A.read
B.wrote
C.worked
D.thought
(9)
A.already
B.still
C.usually
D.always
(10)
A.if
B.because
C.until
D.since
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的字典牛津英语词典的编纂历史。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:现在你们常用的英文字典直到清朝时期才出现。use用;write写;copy复制;miss思念;根据"You may think that Englishdictionarieshavebeenusedformanycenturies"(你可能认为英语词典已经使用了好几个世纪了,)可知此处选use,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:早期词典的大部分重要工作都是由三个人完成的。easy容易的;boring无聊的;early早的;dangerous危险的;结合"Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto..."(他们几乎花了一生的时间为他们的词典收集词汇,)可知在字典编制过程中,他们做了最重要的早期工作。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:他们几乎花了一生的时间去为字典收集单词。spell拼写;invent发明;collect收集;make制作;结合上文,三个人做了大部分关于字典的早期的重要工作,可知他们几乎花了一生的时间去为字典收集单词,因此选collect符合题意。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:编撰这部字典的设想是在1857年英国的一次会议提出的。way方法;idea主意;use使用;prize奖励;根据"Thelargestdictionaryintheword,isOxfordEnglishdictionary"(世界上最大的字典是牛津英语字典,)可知下文要提到关于这部词典怎样问世的,因此推测编撰这部字典的设想是在1857年英国的一次会议提出的。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:默里从来没有上过大学。school学校;cinema电影院;village乡村;college大学;结合语境,他十四岁时离开了在苏格兰的乡村学校,在银行工作时自学,后来他成为了一个伟大的老师,可推知此句是说他从来没有上过大学。故选D。
(6)考查副词。句意:后来他成了一位伟大的老师。Later后来;Long before很久以前;So far迄今为止;Ever since自从;根据上文,Murray十四岁时离开了乡村学校,在苏格兰自学的时候在银行工作,再结合"hebecameagreatteacher"(他成了一名伟大的老师,)可推知此处选Later。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:牛津大学给了他这份工作后,默里在花园里建了一所小房子来做这项工作。sold出售B;built 建造;broken 破碎.drawn 绘制;根据"inthesmallhouseseveralhours "(在小房子里几个小时,)可以推测在他的花园里建了 一间小房子。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:每天早上,默里五点起床,在早餐前在小房子里工作几个小时。read读;wrote写;worked工作;thought想,认为;根据"Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockand(8)___ inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast"(默里五点起床,早饭前几个小时就到了小房子里...,)结合选项可推测应该是去工作。故选C。
(9)考查副词。句意:但五年后,他仍然为字母"A"添加单词。already已经;still仍然,还;usually通常;always总是;根据"Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears"(默里希望在十年之内完成这部新词典,)再结合"But"可知,但五年后,他仍然为字母"A"添加单词。故选B。
(10)考查连词。句意:一直到年纪很大了他还在编写这部词典。if如果;because因为;until直到;since自从;结合全文提到默里对这部字典的贡献可知,一直到年纪很大了他还在编写这部词典。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。每小题 1分,共25分)
28.(5分)A middle school organized a "No TV Week"program.All the teachers,parents and students worked together for this program and most of them found it to be a very good one.The headmaster said, "The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things."
What did the students say about this "No TV Week"?One boy said,"I can't believe I haven't watch TV for a week,but it's been fun doing it."A girl student said,"I'm going to give up all TV program except for 'Our Animal World' and other language﹣teaching program.I'm really pleased that I have more time to do things like walking and thinking.I enjoy this 'No TV Week' very much…"But not all the students thought it was good.Here one student Tom said something different,"I don't like 'No TV Week' because I like watching TV.I have lots of favorite programs and I don't want to miss them.But we have to do it."
(1)"No TV Week" program was organized B .
A.for all the students in the country
B.by one middle school
C.in middle schools all over the country
D.by teachers all over the country
(2)The aim(目的) of"No TV Week"program is to D .
A.let students watch TV for long
B.stop students watching TV completely
C.let students find much time to watch TV
D.ask students to find time for other things
(3)Watching no TV was D what the boy thought.
A.as hard as
B.not harder than
C.harder than
D.easier than
(4)The girl decided A .
A.only to watch some of the TV programs
B.not to watch TV at all
C.to watch no TV at all
D.to watch TV all the time
(5) A took part in "No TV Week".
A.All the teachers,students and parents
B.None of the students in the school
C.Not all the students in the school
D.All the teachers in the school except one
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个中学组织了一次"无电视周"活动。学校的老师、家长和学生们一起参与了这个活动,大部分人都觉得这是一个很好的活动。校长说:"这个想法不是要完全停止看电视,而是让学生们找出他们看电视的时间有多长,并尝试利用这些时间做其他事情。"学生们对这个"无电视周"有什么看法呢?一个男孩说:"我简直不敢相信我已经一个星期没看电视了,但是这样做很有趣。"一个女生说:"我打算放弃除了'我们的动物世界'和其他语言教学节目以外的所有电视节目。我真的很高兴有更多时间做散步和思考。我非常喜欢这个'无电视周'……"但并不是所有的学生都认为这是好的。一个学生汤姆说了一些不同的话:"我不喜欢'无电视周',因为我喜欢看电视。我有很多喜欢的节目,我不想错过它们。但是我们必须这样做。"
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A middle school organized a "No TV Week"program. (一所中学组织了一个"无电视周"活动。)可知一所中学组织了"无电视周"活动,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.(我们的想法并不是完全停止看电视,而是让学生们找出他们看电视的时间,并试图把这些时间用于其他事情。)可知"无电视周"活动的目的是让学生们把看电视的时间用于其他事情,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段I can't believe I haven't watch TV for a week,but it's been fun doing it.(我不敢相信我已经一个星期没看电视了,但这样做很有趣。)可知男生一个星期没看电视了,他不敢相信自己做到了,觉得比自己想的容易,故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据第二段 A girl student said,"I'm going to give up all TV program except for 'Our Animal World' and other language﹣teaching program." (一个女学生说:"我打算放弃所有的电视节目,除了'我们的动物世界'和其他语言教学节目。")可知女生决定看'我们的动物世界'和其他语言教学的电视节目,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段All the teachers,parents and students worked together for this program and most of them found it to be a very good one.(所有的老师、家长和学生都为这个项目共同努力,大多数人都认为这是一个非常好的项目。)可知所有的老师、家长和学生都参加了"无电视周"活动,故选A。
29.(5分)"What is success?" Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class.It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.
"Success is riding in a sweet car,watching an 80﹣inch TV,and living in a place with at least twelve rooms." One student answered,earning laughs from all the students.
Mr Gruber smiled,but shook his head. "Tom,that is excess(过量).That is not success."
"How about being able to provide for your family?" A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.
"Now we're getting closer," Mr Gruber smiled, "but try thinking about what you need and what you want."
"Getting everything you want." Tom shouted out an answer again,trying for more laughs.
Mr Gruber sighed. " I believe we've already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success."
"Getting everything you need,but some of what you want?" James,sitting in the back wondered aloud.
"Quite right!" Mr Gruber clapped. "Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want.The more you get that you want,the more successful you are.You do reach a point where you are living in excess,though."
"What does this have to do with business?" Tom asked.It seemed if it wasn't funny,he wasn't happy.
"Well,Tom,think of it this way:the point of business is to make a living to support your family.Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs,you can then see to getting the extras that you want."
"What if I don't have a family?" he continued to be difficult.
"Then you have to provide for yourself,a family of one."
"He has goldfish to think about!" Peter,Tom's friend,shouted out.
"Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl." Mr.Gruber corrected himself.
Tom nodded,satisfied with that answer.
"So in the next nine weeks,we're going to study basic business situations,like having a checking account and understanding credit cards."
Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. "When do we get to start spending?"
"You already are,Tom.You're spending time with us!" Mr.Gruber laughed. "Now,let's see what you guys know about credit cards…"
(1)What class did Mr Gruber teach? D
A.History
B.Science
C.Maths
D.Business
(2)Which student didn't seem to be taking the class seriously? A
A.Tom
B.James
C.Peter
D.Sandy
(3)How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting? D
A.He himself kept talking'
B.He just read from a textbook.
C.He showed a movie to his students.
D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.
(4)What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage? B
A.Strange
B.Patient
C.Shy
D.Proud
(5)What can be the best title of this passage? B
A.Get What You Want
B.Needs and Wants
C.Try to Get More Money
D.How to Live Well
【分析】这篇短文主要记述了格鲁伯老师给六年级学生上的第一堂商业课,他用一个"What is success"的话题让他的学生们参加了一个讨论.主要讨论了"need和want之间的关系",这引起了所有同学们的积极参与,气氛活跃,让对这门课不感兴趣的汤姆都产生了极大的兴趣.
【解答】(1)D 细节理解题.根据Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class.描述,可知他教授商业课程,故选D.
(2)A 细节理解题.根据第六段"Getting everything you want." Tom shouted out an answer again,trying for more laughs."得到你想要的一切."汤姆再次大声回答,试图得到更多的笑声.可知,汤姆似乎没有认真对待这门课.故选A.
(3)D 总结概括题.根据第一句What is success?,' Mr.Gruber asked his 6th grade business class.It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term."成功是什么?"Gruber先生问他六年级商务班,这是他学期第一节课的开场白.可知,Gruber老师在课堂上提出了一个同学们都感兴趣的话题,引起了学生们的争相发言,使得课堂变得生动起来.因此他让学生们参加讨论使得课堂变得生动起来.故选D.
(4)B 推理判断题.根据细节理解题.根据第三段Mr.Gruber smiled,but shook his head.Gruber先生笑了,但摇了摇头.根据第五段"Now we're getting closer," Mr.Gruber smiled,"现在我们越来越接近了,"Gruber先生笑着说.倒数第四段"Mr.Gruber corrected himself.格鲁伯先生纠正了自己的话.最后一段"You already are,Tom.You're spending time with us!" Mr.Gruber laughed"你已经是了,汤姆.你和我们在一起!"Gruber先生笑了.可知,Gruber老师面对汤姆连续几次不严肃的发言没有生气,而是耐心引到,可见这是一位很有耐心的老师.故选B.
(5)B 主旨大意题.根据第九段"Quite right!" Mr.Gruber clapped. "Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want.The more you get that you want,the more successful you are""完全正确!"格鲁伯先生拍手说:"成功就是得到你需要的一切和你想要的东西.你得到你想要的越多,你就越成功."可知,短文主要围绕着什么是成功这个话题进行叙述,也就是我们需要的东西和想要的东西.标题可以是"需要的和想要的".故选B.
30.(5分)Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up.They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often write to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house.And in many families,children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
46.The size of most American families is B that of other countries.
A.larger than
B.smaller than
C.as big as
D.as small as
47.When children grow up,they leave their parents' home to C .
A.get married
B.be free
C.find good jobs
D.study
48.They visit their parents D .
A.on weekdays
B.on weekends
C.at any time
D.on holiday
49.Which of the following statements is WRONG? B
A.Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B.Parents don't ask their children to do the housework.
C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D.When children grow up,they usually live far away from their home.
50.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because A .
A.children can learn how to make money for themselves
B.their children required them to do so
C.they are rich
D.it is required by law.
【分析】大多数美国家庭都很小,在美国当他们长大以后.他们通常远离父母的生活,因为他们想要找到好的工作,他们经常写信或打电话给他们的父母.他们经常去探望父母.父母通常让自己的孩子选择自己的工作,因为他们认为这是重要的.家长要求孩子做了一些家务并给一定的报酬,这样让孩子学习如何赚钱供自己使用.
【解答】46.B.细节理解题,根据文中语句"Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries."理解可知.美国的家庭比其他国家的家庭要小的多,故选B.
47.C.细节理解题,根据文中语句"They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs."理解可知.他们离开父母的主要原因就是寻找好的工作,故选C.
48.D.细节理解题,根据文中语句"And they often go to visit their parents on holiday."理解可知.他们在假期来探望父母,故选D.
49.B.细节理解题,根据文中语句"Parents ask children to do some work around their house."理解可知.美国的家长经常让孩子做一些家务,而不是不让他们做家务故选B.
50.A.细节理解题,根据文中语句"And in many families,parents pay their children for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use."理解可知.美国家长这样做的主要目的就是让孩子学会挣钱,故选A.
31.(5分)Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example,some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals,orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places,or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Some people volunteer and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up,or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow(修整) their lawns(草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers,there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts.Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains,beaches,museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
(1)Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? C
A.At a bus stop.
B.In a park.
C.In a hospital.
D.In a shop.
(2)How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old? A
A.They mow their lawns,do their shopping or clean up their houses.
B.They cook,sew or wash their clothes.
C.They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D.They clean and repair their cars.
(3)What is Big Brothers? D
A.It's the name of a club.
B.It's a home for children who have no brothers.
C.It's the name of a film.
D.It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
(4)Why do most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers? B
A.Because they have a lot of free time.
B.Because they can still remember how they felt when they were younger.
C.Because they know how to do the work.
D.Because they like younger boys and girls.
(5)Volunteers think that D .
A.they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
B.the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C.the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D.bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
【分析】本文主要介绍了志愿者在美国的活动。美国有许多好人,他们帮助照顾他人。例如,一些高中和大学的学生经常作为志愿者在医院、孤儿院或养老院中花费很多时间。他们为这些地方的人读书,或者只是拜访他们,和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。一些人志愿在生病或年迈的人家中工作。他们油漆、清理或修理他们的房子,为他们购物或修剪草坪。对于没有父亲的男孩,有一个叫做大兄弟的组织。大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼,并帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。每个城市都有许多俱乐部,男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或学习手工艺。其中一些俱乐部放映电影或组织短途旅行到山区、海滩、博物馆或其他有趣的地方。大多数俱乐部使用许多高中和大学的学生作为志愿者,因为他们年轻,能够记得年幼的男孩和女孩的问题。志愿者相信,世界上最幸福的人之一就是那些帮助给别人带来幸福的人。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段For example,some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals,orphanages or homes for the aged.(例如,美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院、孤儿院或老人院做志愿者。)结合选项可知在医院可以看到志愿者。故选C。
(2)根据第2段Some people volunteer and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up,or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow(修整) their lawns(草坪).(有些人志愿在病人或老人的家里工作。他们粉刷、打扫、修理房子、购物或修剪草坪。)可知有些志愿者通常帮助病人或老人修剪草坪、购物、打扫房子。故选A。
(3)根据第2段For boys who no longer have fathers,there is an organization called Big Brothers.(对于那些不再有父亲的男孩来说,有一个叫做"Big Brothers"的组织,)可知Big Brothers是一个为不再有父亲的男孩而设的组织。故选D。
(4)根据第3段Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.(这些俱乐部中的大多数都使用大量高中生和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们足够年轻,能够记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题。)可知大多数男孩和女孩的俱乐部都使用许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们能记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题。故选B。
(5)根据第4段 Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.(志愿者们相信,世界上最幸福的人中,有一些是帮助他人带来幸福的人。)可知志愿者们相信世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人,给别人带来幸福的人。故选D。
32.(5分)A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life.Since then,he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头), (1) D .
As the two brothers grew up together,(2) A .Then one day,his younger brother left him.So he was very sad and didn't know what to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire.Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her,(3) F .At school,she always studied hard.Once she wrote the following in her article, "I am lucky though I lost my hands,I still have legs.(4) B ."
One day,a host invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program.He asked them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote "(5) C ."while the girl wrote "Broken wings,flying heart."
A.they had lots of problems and they often argued
B.Though my wings(翅膀) are broken,my heart can still fly
C.My younger brother's arms are my arms
D.he could hardly do anything in his life
E.she depends on everyone
F.she decided to do everything by herself
G.My older brother's arms are my arms
【分析】短文主要写了一个男孩和一个女孩在失去手臂后的生活。男孩失去了手臂后,依靠他弟弟的手臂生活。女孩失去了手臂后,她姐姐想照顾她,但她决定自己做一切。最后,他们被邀请参加电视采访节目,男孩写下了"我的弟弟的手臂就是我的手臂",女孩写下了"破碎的翅膀,飞翔的心"。
【解答】细节推理题
(1)根据上文Except for writing with his toes,(除了用脚趾写字之外,)可知,此处说男孩什么都不能做。选项D"他一生中几乎什么都做不了。"符合语境。故选D。
(2)根据下文Then one day,his younger brother left him.(后来有一天,他的弟弟离开了他。)可知,此处谈到了男孩和弟弟发生了矛盾。选项A"他们有很多问题,经常争吵。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据上文Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her,(虽然她的姐姐想照顾她,)可知,此处谈到女孩想依靠自己。选项F"她决定自己做一切。"符合语境。故选F。
(4)根据上文Once she wrote the following in her article, "I am lucky though I lost my hands,I still have legs.(有一次,她在她的文章中写道:"我很幸运,虽然我失去了双手,但我还有腿。")可知,此处谈到失去双手,但是心还能飞翔。选项B"虽然我的翅膀断了,但我的心仍然可以飞翔。"符合语境。故选B。
(5)根据上文A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life.Since then,he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.(一个男孩在一次事故中失去了双臂,他的父亲也失去了生命。从那以后,他不得不依靠他弟弟的手臂。)及The boy wrote (男孩写到)可知,此处男孩谈到了弟弟的手臂是自己的手臂。选项C"我弟弟的手臂是我的手臂。"符合语境。故选C。
V.情景反应(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。每小题5分,共5分)
33.(5分)A:(1) C sir?
B:I feel very sick.I can hardly do any work.
A:(2) A
B:About three days ago.
A:Do you have a headache?
B:No,I don't.
A:(3) D
B:Yes,I sleep very well.
A:Do you often have breakfast?
B:No,(4) B Because I want to keep thin .
A:Oh,I see.There's nothing serious.You need to take three meals a day.And take more exercise every day.(5) E
A.When did it start?
B.I don't often have breakfast.And I have a little food for lunch.
C.What's wrong with you?
D.Do you sleep well at night?
E.Then you will get better soon.
F.Do you have a sore throat?
G.What are you looking at?
【分析】这是一段身体不舒服去看医生的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文I feel very sick.(我感觉生病了。)可知上文询问怎么了,结合选项,C(你怎么了?)符合情境,故选C。
(2)根据下文About three days ago.(大约三天前。)可知上文询问时间,结合选项,A(它从什么时候开始?)符合情境,故选A。
(3)根据下文Yes,I sleep very well.(是的,我睡得很好。)可知上文询问睡得怎么样,结合选项,D(你晚上睡得好吗?)符合情境,故选D。
(4)根据上文Do you often have breakfast?(你经常吃早饭吗?)及下文No(不)可知我经常不吃早饭,结合选项,B(我经常不吃早饭。午饭吃得很少。)符合情境,故选B。
(5)根据上文There's nothing serious.(没什么严重的。)可知下文说明很快就会好的,结合选项,E(然后很快你会变好的。)符合情境,故选E。
VI.短文填空(根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。每空1分,共10分)
34.(10分)
good one she other play open think speak keep both wide best
The 26﹣year﹣old Sui Feifei who is known as "beauty"on the sports ground shines in basketball games.(1) Both her pretty face and her talent attract(吸引) many sports fans.
Because Sui is one of the top basketball(2) players in Asia,she was chosen to play in the WNBA(women's NBA) in the U.S.A.It's the(3) first time she has worked abroad.She said she was ready for the challenges ahead.She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans.So she always has confidence in (4) herself Much of her confidence comes from her good(5) spoken English.
"My best point is that I enjoy speaking——I'm never afraid(6) to open my mouth!"She likes speaking English to(7) others .
Off the sports ground,she is a good writer.She reads (8) widely ,from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories.That makes her love writing very much.She writes for many newspapers,and she enjoys(9) keeping diaries.She feels free to put her(10) thoughts down on paper.
This is Sui Feifei,a popular new star.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了26岁的隋菲菲在篮球比赛中的表现和她的才华吸引了许多体育迷的注意。她是亚洲顶级篮球运动员之一,被选中参加美国的WNBA比赛,这是她第一次在国外工作。在体育场外,她是一位优秀的作家,喜欢阅读各种书籍,并为许多报纸写作,她喜欢写日记,将自己的想法记录下来。隋菲菲是一位受欢迎的新星。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:她漂亮的脸蛋和才华吸引了许多体育迷。固定短语both...and两者都,故填Both。
(2)考查名词。句意:因为隋是亚洲顶尖的篮球运动员之一,player运动员,one of+名词复数,表示......其中之一,故填players。
(3)考查数词。句意:这是她第一次出国工作。the+序数词+名词单数,first第一,故填first。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:所以她总是对自己有信心,固定短语have confidence in oneself自信,she要用herself。故填herself。
(5)考查动词。句意:她的信心很大程度上来自于她流利的英语口语。spoken过去分词作定语,修饰后面的名词English,故填spoken。
(6)考查动词。句意:我最大的优点是我喜欢说话——我从不害怕开口!open张开,固定短语be afraid to do sth害怕做某事,故填to open。
(7)考查代词。句意:她喜欢和别人说英语。others相当于other people其他人,故填others。
(8)考查副词。句意:她博览群书,widely广泛地,副词,修饰动词read,故填widely。
(9)考查动词。句意:她为许多报纸撰稿,并且喜欢写日记。keep diaries坚持写日记,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故填keeping。
(10)考查名词。句意:她可以自由地把自己的想法写在纸上。though想法,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指,故填thoughts。
VII. 任务型阅读(根据短文内容按要求完成任务,所填内容可能是单词或短语。每小题10分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
35.(10分)
Zhang Hongying,girl,15
I want to make our lunch time longer.At the moment,lunch time is short.Most of my classmates would like to do their homework during this time.But if they don't get a good rest,they won't have enough energy for the afternoon.So I would like to have more time and have time to take a nap after lunch.That way,we'll learn better in the afternoon.
Zhao Pengran,girl,15
I would like to have more chances to talk in English.Now,the English classes are not enough for us to practice speaking English.I think we'd better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.
Zhou Jiancheng,boy,15
My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms.If I were the headmaster,I would ask the students to design the uniforms themselves.We could have a contest among student designers.Then,we could ask others to choose their favorites.This way,we'll be able to wear what we like best.How nice it would be for us young people!
(1)Who wants to make the lunch time longer? Zhang Hongying.
(2)When does Zhang Hongying would like to take a nap? After lunch.
(3)Why does Zhao Pengran have spoken English lessons one morning a week at least? Because it can improve their English.
(4)Whose advice is directly about studying? Zhao Pengran.
(5)Are the three students satisfied with their school? No,they aren't.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三名学生对自己学校的一些建议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Zhang Hongying,girl,15.I want to make our lunch time longer.(张红英,女孩,15岁。我想延长我们的午餐时间。)可知张红英想要延长午餐时间,故答案为Zhang Hongying.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中So I would like to have more time and have time to take a nap after lunch.That way,we'll learn better in the afternoon.(所以我想有更多的时间,午饭后有时间小睡一下。那样的话,下午我们会学得更好。)可知张红英想要午饭后有时间小睡一下,故答案为After lunch.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中I think we'd better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.(我认为我们最好每周至少有一个上午上英语口语课,以提高我们的英语水平。)可知赵鹏然认为我们最好每周至少有一个上午上英语口语课,是因为可以提高我们的英语水平,故答案为Because it can improve their English.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中I would like to have more chances to talk in English.I think we'd better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English.(我想有更多的机会用英语交谈。我认为我们最好每周至少有一个上午上英语口语课,以提高我们的英语水平。)可知赵鹏然的建议是直接关于学习的,故答案为Zhao Pengran.
(5)推理判断题。根据第三个表格中This way,we'll be able to wear what we like best.How nice it would be for us young people!(这样,我们就可以穿我们最喜欢的衣服了。这对我们年轻人来说该多好啊!)结合文章,本文主要介绍了三个学生对学校的一些建议,可推知这三名学生对学校是不满意的,故答案为No,they aren't.
(B) 根据短文内容完成表格内句子(所填内容可能是单词或短语)。
36.(10分)Cold passers﹣by leave fallen old man to die
On the afternoon of Wednesday,an 83﹣year﹣old retired official,surnamed Zheng,fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou.Although many passers﹣by saw him fall,no one actually helped him,Southeast Express reported.
A witness,surnamed Chen,said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly on his face and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped.
When Zheng fell down,there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded and watched him,but no one did anything to help him.The only thing they did was whisper about whether the old man was still alive or not.
The most beautiful teacher in China
Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi,Heilongjiang Province.These days,many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China,because she saved her students from a traffic accident on May 8,2012.
On that day,Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them.Zhang pushed both students out of the way,but she herself was hit by the bus.As a result,the 29﹣year﹣old teacher lost her legs.The principal of No.19 Middle School,Jiamusi City,said, "Zhang is a great teacher in our school.She's also the most popular teacher among the students.For the students,she is like a sister.They call her Beautiful Sister.After hearing about this accident,all the students in her class cried."But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class.She cares about their studies and even their lives.
Zhang's bravery and kindness moved (感动) a lot of people in China.People all over the country donated money to her.They all hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest of her life.
Information Card
The old man Zheng's age
(1) 83.
What happened to the old man while he was walking
(2) He fell down suddenly.
Zhang Lili's job
(3) A teacher.
The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident
(4) Two students.
What's wrong with Zhang Lili's legs
(5) She lost her legs.
【分析】本文主要介绍了冷漠的路人留下倒下的老人等死和最美教师张丽丽为救学生失去双腿的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段On the afternoon of Wednesday,an 83﹣year﹣old retired official,surnamed Zheng,fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou.(周三下午,一名83岁的退休官员郑姓在福州街头摔倒死亡。)可知这个老人83岁,故答案为83.
(2)根据第二段A witness,surnamed Chen,said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly on his face and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped.(一位姓陈的目击者说,他看到老人正在走路,突然脸朝下摔倒了,他猜测老人可能是踩到了一些小石头滑倒了。)可知当老人正在走路,突然脸朝下摔倒了,故答案为He fell down suddenly.
(3)根据第四段Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi,Heilongjiang Province.(张丽丽是黑龙江省佳木斯市第十九中学的一名教师。)可知张丽丽是一名教师,故答案为A teacher.
(4)根据倒数第二段Zhang pushed both students out of the way,but she herself was hit by the bus.(张把两个学生都推开了,但她自己却被公交车撞了。)可知张丽丽救了两名学生,故答案为Two students.
(5)根据倒数第二段As a result,the 29﹣year﹣old teacher lost her legs.(结果,这位29岁的老师失去了双腿。)可知张丽丽失去了双腿,故答案为She lost her legs.
VIII. 翻译句子(共10分)
37.(1分)今早你量体温了吗?
Did you take your temperature this morning?
【分析】今早你量体温了吗?
【解答】根据语境可知该句为一般疑问句,且时态为一般过去时。take your temperature量体温。一般疑问句在句前加助动词did,过去式还原。
故答案为:Did you take your temperature。
38.(1分)使我吃惊的是,他放弃了养狗。
To my surprise ,he gave up keeping a dog.
【分析】使我吃惊的是,他放弃了养狗。
【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是。to my surprise使我吃惊的是。
故答案为:To my surprise。
39.(1分)这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
The rain didn't make much difference to the game.
【分析】这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
【解答】根据中文句意和"didn't"可知,应该翻译"对……产生很大影响","make much difference to"意为"对……产生很大影响"。
故填:make much difference。
40.(1分)你越努力,你就会越幸运.
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
【分析】The harder you work,the luckier you will be.
【解答】越…就越…the more…,the more…,是固定句式,幸运lucky;结合句意"你越努力,你就会越幸运"可知,要用固定句式the +比较级…,the +比较级…
故答案为The harder,the luckier.
41.(2分)这辆自行车他已经买两年了。
He has had the/this bike for two years.
【分析】这辆自行车他已经买两年了。
【解答】根据句意"这辆自行车他已经买两年了。"可知本句时态应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词;句子中的动词buy"买"是短暂性动词,而时间状语"两年two years"表示的是一段时间,通常由for引导,所以buy要用延续性动词have,have的过去分词是had;主语是he,助动词用has;"这辆自行车"the/this bike。
故填He has had the/this bike for two years.
42.(2分) Jim 曾经去过大连吗? Has Jim ever been to Dalian?
【分析】Jim 曾经去过大连吗?
【解答】根据语境可知,该句为一般疑问句,has/have been to曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿),主语Jim为第三人称单数形式,所以要用has been to;ever曾经。
故答案为:Has Jim ever been to Dalian?
43.(2分)中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【分析】China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【解答】China 中国;one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一;in the world在世界上;根据句意可知用一般现在时的主系表结构,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is.
故答案是China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
IX.书面表达(共 10分)
44.(10分)假如你是校长李枫,看到以上任务型阅读(A)中三位同学的意见后,打算写一封公开信,说明你对以上意见或建议的看法,并陈述原因或提出改进措施。
内容包括:(1)说明立场,接受或不接受;
(2)解释原因或提出改进措施。
作文要求:(1)词数80个左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;
(2)条理清晰,语句连贯。
Dear students,
Some students have written to me about our school life or rules.Now I'm writing to tell you what I think about your ideas.To Zhang Hongying ,I'd like to say___________
Yours,
Mr.Li
【分析】【高分句型一】
If more than 70% students have the same ideas as yours,I'll make the lunch time longer.如果超过70%的学生和你有同样的想法,我会延长午餐时间。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone have a better life at school and do better in all your lessons.我希望每个人在学校都过得更好,在所有的课程中都做得更好。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear students,
Some students have written to me about our school life or rules.Now I'm writing to tell you what I think about your ideas.To Zhang Hongying ,I'd like to say I agree with you.But I'll ask some teachers to make a questionnaire first.If more than 70% students have the same ideas as yours,I'll make the lunch time longer.【高分句型一】(我的意见或建议的看法)
But I'm sorry that it's impossible for us to leave one morning every week to practice speaking English.We have time for all your subjects.You should make good study plans to improve yourself.
And I can't agree to have more fashionable school uniforms.Since wearing uniforms is a rule in our school,the uniforms had better be simple.(我的原因或提出改进措施)
I hope everyone have a better life at school and do better in all your lessons.【高分句型二】
Yours,
Mr.Li
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