浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试题(Word版-含答案)

这是一份浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试题(Word版-含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了C 细节理解题，A 细节理解题，D 细节理解题，C，首句推理题，A，首句推理题，B 考查名词，C 考查形容词，D 考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
ACCBA
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
ABC
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
ACB
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 题四个小题。
AABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项
AThe Cffee Pt Restaurant
We' re lking fr Saturday assistants (帮手)in ur busy twn centre restaurant.The jb will include setting and clearing tables, serving custmers and helping in the kitchen.We’re lking fr plite and patient peple wh can wrk under pressure.
Hurs: 10 am4 pm including a half-hur lunch break.
Pay: Ғ 5 an hur + lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have yu ever wanted t be in the mvies? Are yu interested in acting? We’re making a film in the lcal area during July and August and we 'll need several yung peple as extras ( 临时演员 ).We’re lking fr active and scial 14-18 year- ld .
Pay: Ғ 50 a day + meals.
Please include a recent phtgraph in yur applicatin.
Newspaper Bys/Girls
We're lking fr hnest yung peple t deliver ( 投递) newspapers and magazines. We need ne persn fr mrning deliveries (7-8) and tw peple fr evening deliveries(5-6). Yu must be at least 13 years ld and have yur wn bicycle. Fr mrning deliveries yu need t be gd at getting up early,t!
Pay:Ғ 30 a week
When yu apply (申请),please say whether yu prefer mrnings r evenings.
PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED
Shp'n'Save Supermarket needs tw yung peple (14-18) fr evening and weekend wrk.The jb includes helping custmers, putting things n the shelves, cllecting trlleys, etc.
Hurs： 5-7 evenings r 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays
Pay Ғ4 an hur and free lunch fr weekend hurs
T be a film extra, ne has t be .
plite and patient.B. active and scial.
C. hnest and strng.D. helpful and careful.
A part-time assistant at Shp' n' Save Supermarket needs t .
A. set and clear tables.B. prvide a pht.
C. deliver newspapers.D help custmers.
If 13-year-ld Tm is free frm5:00 pm t7:00 pm, which jb can he apply fr?
A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper by.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案解析】16-18 BDC
解析：A 篇为 4 则招聘广告（话题同七下 U1）
B 细节题。根据第二栏第五行的 we are lking fr active and scial 14—18-year-lds，我们要找的是活跃的 14-18 岁的年轻人，可知本题答案是 active and scial，因此选B。
D 细节题。根据第四栏第三、四行 the jb includes helping custmers、 putting things n the shelves、 cllecting trlleys，etc.这项工作包括帮助客户，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车，等等。可知应聘的人需要 help custmers，答案选 D。
C 细节题。题目意思是：如果十三岁的 Tm 在晚上 5：00—7：00 有空，那他可以申请哪个工作？首先，Tm 的年龄不符合第二栏（14—18）和第四栏（14—18）工作的年龄要求。其次 Tm 的空闲时间（5：00pm—7：00pm）不符合第一栏的时间要求（10：00am—4： 00pm），而他的年龄和空闲时间是刚好符合第三栏的，因此答案选 Newspapers Bys/Girls， C。
B
This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name f the big, ld sailing ship that yu can see n the left f the picture. Peple chse this picture t be the greatest painting in Britain.
J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shws the ld sailing ship, the Temeraire, n the River Thames near Lndn. There's a small tugbat pulling the ld ship. It's in fact taking the Temeraire n its last jurney. The ld ship is ging t the breaker's yard. In the backgrund we can see the sun setting.
The picture, hwever, is mre than just a painting f tw bats in the evening. The artist wanted t shw the end f an era (时代). The time f the beautiful, ld sailing ships is cming t an end. That's why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brwn tugbat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugbat is small and dark and it's making a lt f smke, but it's very strng, because it's pulling the much bigger ship The painting shws a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last jurney up the Thames, but he changed sme f the details. He painted the ld ship white and gld s that it lks like a ghst. In fact, the real ship was black and yellw. We als see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled twards the sunset. Hwever, Turner wanted t shw the sun setting n the time f the beautiful ld sailing ships.
Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite ld, s perhaps he wanted t shw the sun setting n his wn life, t. He lved the painting and he never sld it. Yu can see it tday in the Natinal Gallery in Lndn.
The Fighting Temeraire .
is the name f a big sailing ship
was thught the best painting in Britain
shws tw nice new ships
was painted by a famus yung artist
The ld ship was pulled t the yard .
t be painted new
t be repaired
t be brken up
t be sld
What des the tugbat stand fr accrding t the passage?
The new industrial era.
The beautiful ld era.
The painter's wn life.
The white and gld ghst.
What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
The clr f the real sailing ship was white and gld.
In the painting the sailing ship was ging twards the sunset.
Finally Turner sld this painting because he didn't like it.
Tday the painting is kept in the Natinal Gallery in Lndn.
【答案解析】19-22 BCAD
解析：B 篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了一幅画及其含义。
19.B 细节理解题。由第一段中 Temeraire is the name f the big, ld sailing ship 可知 Temeraire 才是船的名字，A 项错误，也可以知道这幅画上画的是旧的船，C 项错误；由第一段中 Peple chse this picture t be the greatest painting in Britain 可知人们认为他是英国最伟大的画，与 B 项同义，故B 项正确；由文章第四段的Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite ld，故D 项错误。
20.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中 It’s in fact taking the Temeraire n its last jurney 可知这个是它最后一次旅途了，所以被拉到院子里是为了销毁。break up 结束，解散，衰落。
21.A 细节理解题。由文章第三段中 In the little, brwn tugbat we can see the new industrial era starting 可知 tugbat 代表的是A 项。
22.D 细节理解题。从最后两段话中可知道什么。由 the real ship was black and yellw 可知A 项错误；由 we als see the sun seting behind the ship 可知B 项错误；由 He lved the painting and he never sld it 可知C 项错误；由 Yu can see it in the Natinal Gallery in Lndn 可知D 项正确。
C
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millins f children arund the wrld, wh suffer frm a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's tp lip r muth desn't frm prperly befre birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult fr these babies. The charity prvides free peratins, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hpe and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Althugh many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, thers are nt. In sme cuntries, children with this defect are ften abandned at birth because their parents feel ashamed f them r cannt affrd the peratins. The gd news is that the peratin is nt difficult. It takes less than an hur and csts the family nthing. The charity raises mney and finds the right medical vlunteers t perfrm the peratins.
A Smile Train dctr frm the UK said, “Each child wh has the peratin is given a secnd chance at life. After years f staying at hme, the children can finally g t schl and be happy. Every year I perfrm hundreds f peratins free f cst thrugh Smile Train. Sme f the stries I have heard are quite surprising.
One newbrn baby girl was fund abandned n a train. Luckily fr her, she was fund and adpted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard abut Smile Train and brught the baby t ur
hspital. I did the peratin and gave hpe t the family. Experienced dctrs like me share ur skills with lcal dctrs. In this way make sure that these peratins will always be available."
Smile Train is a charity which .
prvides fd and medical care fr pr children
raises mney fr all the dctrs wrking in the UK.
ffers free medical help t children with the facial defect
gives children withut parents a new hpe and a new beginning
The underlined wrd "abandned" in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t .
A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brught up
What did the dctr frm the UK think f his vlunteer wrk?
A. DangerusB. SurprisingC. RelaxingD. Valuable
It can be inferred frm the passage that .
children with the facial defect are becming mre ashamed than befre.
mre dctrs are trained t help children with the facial defect.
fewer baby bys with the facial defect are perated n than girls.
dctrs in Smile Train are always well paid fr ding the peratins
【答案解析】23-26 CADB
解析：C 篇为说明文。Smile Train 的慈善团体帮助有面部缺陷的孩子做手术。
23、C，细节理解题，根据第一段第一句“Smile Train is a charity that help the millins f children arund the wrld, wh suffer frm a facial defect.”和最后一句 “The charity prvides free peratins,”，可知 Smile Train 这个慈善团体主要是帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们，使他们能接受免费的手术。故答案选C。
24、A，词义猜测题，根据第二段第二、三、四句“Althugh many sufferers are accepted by their families. Sadly, thers are nt. In sme cuntries, children with this defect are ften abandned at birth because their parents feel ashamed f them r cannt affrd the peratins.”可知尽管很多患者被他们的家庭接受了，但是令人遗憾的是，有一些并没有被他们的家庭接受。在有些国家，有这个缺陷的孩子们经常一出生就被他们的父母遗弃，因为他们觉得羞愧或者是没有办法承担手术的费用。A、give up 放弃；B、dress up 盛装打扮；C、call up 打电话给某人；D、bring up 养育、提出。故答案选A。
25、D，细节理解题，根据最后一段倒数第三句“I did the peratin and gave hpes t the family”可知，这位来自英国的医生认为自己的志愿者活动给这些患病孩子的家庭带去了希望，是很有价值的。故答案选D。
26、B，推理判断题，由最后一段的最后两句可知有经验的医生们把做手术的技术分享给当地的医生，通过这种方式，我们确保了孩子们一直可以接受到这样的手术。故答案选B。
D
If yu g shpping in any ty stre, yu can see clearly the different games and tys fr bys and girls：there are a lt f pink tys n ne side f the stre fr girls ；and dark clred cars, guns, and sldiers fr bys. Sme big stres with tys may even have a pink flr fr girls and a blue flr fr bys. In fact, it is difficult t buy a ty fr a girl that is nt pink.
Sme peple think that t much pink is bd fr girls. Sue Palmer, writer f Txic Childhd, is very wrried that mst girls ver the age f three are crazy abut the clr. Accrding t sme
scientists, this happens fr tw reasns.Firstly, mst cmpanies ffer t many prducts in pink. Als, many parents think their little daughter lks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannt make prper decisins by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响） the chices and the decisins they will make in the future.
Sme parents are wrried t —fr example, Vanessa Hlburn, thirty-tw, wh has tw girls under the age f fur. Their bedrms are a sea f pink and Vanessa is nt happy. "Pink says that yu are sft and gentle.Blue says that yu are strng and pwerful. I want my daughters t be strng and pwerful. I'm wrried that pink will nt help them with that." she says.
But nt everyne thinks there's smething wrng with pink. Graysn Turner is a father f three girls and he isn't wrried at all. "Peple frget that things change all the time. He says "My girls used t lve pink when they were little, but as they get lder, they change."Turner explains that his twelve-year-ld daughter never wears pink clthes anymre. "This lve f pink is just a fashin and all fashins change."he adds."It's nly since the 1940s that peple have started dressing girls in pink—befre that it was a clr fr bys"
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
4
3
Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f all passage?
ABCD
The underlined wrd " that" in Paragraph 3 means .
A. being sft and gentleB. being strng and pwerful
C. being gentle but pwerfulD. being cute and beautiful
Accrding t Graysn Turner .
A. parents needn't wrry abut pink tysB. all little kids lve the clr pink
C. pink has always been a clr fr girlsD. his girls nw prefer the clr blue
The purpse f this passage is t .
explain why girls are crazy abut the clr pink
make parents less wrried abut the clr pink.
encurage girls t give up playing with pink tys
shw peple's different pinins abut the clr pink
【答案解析】27-30 BBAD
解析：D 篇为议论文。玩具商店里的女生的玩具总是粉色的。粉色对女生造成的影响，人们有不同的看法。
27、B，文章结构题，文章第一段引出话题：玩具商店卖的玩具分为男孩的和女孩的，女孩们的玩具总是粉色的。第二段的主要内容为：有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩们来说是有坏处的。第三段主要内容为：有些家长也很担忧粉色对女孩子的成长不好。第四段主要内容为： 并不是每个人都认为粉色对女孩子是不好的。可知第一段为总起段，第二段和第三段都是举例说明了人们对粉色可能对女孩造成不好影响的担忧，第四段是举例说明了一个相反的想 法：并不需要担心粉色对女孩的影响，因为潮流总是在变化的。故答案选B。
28、B，词义猜测题，根据第三段最后两句“I want my daughters t be strng and pwerful. I’m wrried that pink will nt help them with that.”可知这位妈妈希望她的女儿们坚强有力量，她担心粉色并不能帮助她们成为那样坚强有力量的人，故答案选B。
29、A，细节理解题，根据第四段第一句“ But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink.”后面由Graysn Turner 表达了他对这个观点的支持，可知他认为并不需要太担心粉色的玩具，故答案选A。
30、D，主旨大意题，根据各段内容可知，本文主要讨论了人们对于粉色玩具的不同观点， 有人很担忧，有人认为不需要担心，故答案选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Where yu sit and hw yu fit
31 Fr mre than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students chse t sit in class and what they are like as peple and learners. Where d yu usually decide t sit? Have yu ever really thught abut the reasns fr yur decisin?
32 But is this really true? Well, sme researchers say it is nt. In fact, shy students ften chse the back rw because it is far away frm the teacher and they dn't want t answer questins. At the back, students prbably wn't speak much, but in big classrms. it can be hard t see the bard and hear what the teacher is saying. This culd be the reasn why students wh sit here ften get lwer grades n tests and exams. Fr students with pr eyesight r hearing, a seat at the back f the classrm is nt a gd chice.
33 Hwever, they like watching and listening rather than jining in. These students are usually als very gd at taking ntes. Next time yu miss a class, brrw ntes frm smene wh sits here. On the sides f the classrm yu will generally find mdest and thughtful peple. These peple usually get gd grades in schl and are interested in learning.
34 Then the statistics (统计数据) say yu prbably like yur teacher. Yu prbably als have a gd relatinship with yur classmates. Caring, utging, and cheerful peple usually sit in the middle. They are nrmally serius abut learning and feel disappinted with lw grades n tests and exams.
35 Students wh sit here usually want t discuss things with the teacher and are ften very interested in the subject. They want t be in the best place t see and hear everything the teacher des and says. The nly prblem with sitting here is that it can be difficult t see and hear what ther students d and say in class.
7 / 14
S, if yu really want t hear what everyne says in class, chse a different place t sit.Yu prbably sit right at the frnt f the class if yu’re lnging fr knwledge.
Research suggests that the seat yu chse in the classrm says a lt abut yu and yur persnality.
D yu sit in the middle f the classrm?
This means it's a gd idea t sit in a different place every day.
Peple ften think that students wh sit at the back are lazy.
Students wh sit at the side f the classrm are nrmally interested in class.
【答案解析】 BEFCA
解析：这篇文章讨论的是在教室里选择不同的座位能反映出你和你的个性差异。
B，首句推理题。文章为总分的结构，本段中“researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students chse t sit in class and what they are like as peple and learners.”与 B 选项“研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性”句意吻合，故选答案 B。
E，首句推理题。根据本段第四句关键词“In fact, shy students ften chse the back rw”可知，本段是讨论座位在后排的情况。E 选项“人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒”，故选答案E。
F，首句推理题。根据本段倒数第二句关键词“On the side f the classrm”可知，本段是讨论坐在教室旁边的情况。F 选项“坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣”，故选答案 F。34.C，首句推理题。根据本段倒数第二句关键词“Caring, utging, and cheerful peple usually sit in the middle.”可知，本段是讨论坐在教室中间的情况。C 选项“你坐在教室的中间吗?”， 故选答案C。
35.A，首句推理题。根据本段第三句“They want t be in the best place t see and hear everything the teacher des and says.”可知，本段是讨论坐在教室前排的情况。A 选项“如果你渴望知识， 你可能就坐在教室的前排”，故选答案 A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a persn wh als refuses t accept the wrds n r I can’t.
She was brn withut the lwer half f her 36 and has wrn prsthetic ( 假 体 ) nes all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 37 childhd. She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl. She feels lucky 38 her family treated her in just the same way as the ther members.
When a persn is brn withut legs, there are plenty f things that are 39 t d. But Katy believed she culd 40 anything. S she chse tw jbs that are difficult, 41 with bth legs. As a teenager, she nce saw a gd mvie. Befre it was 42 , Katy had made her mind up t be a(n) 43 .
She did a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where she has played 44 in theater, televisin and mvies. She has a psitive ( 积 极 的 ) view f life. She thinks that if yu believe 45 can d smething, yu shuld 46 it. S when Katy's friend asked her
47 she'd like t try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair f running legs and she 48 her new life.
Katy was the first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs t 49running as a cmpetitive sprt. She entered the final f the 100 meters in the 2012 Lndn Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends and fans lk up t her as an 50f smene wh has vercme her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
【答案解析】
Keys: 36-40 BCDAA41-45 CBCDA 46-50 BABCD
文章大意：本文主要讲述了 Katy 虽然身体残疾，但依然尝试做很多看起来不可能的事情， 最终成功的故事。
36.B 考查名词。结合下文中 when a persn is brn withut legs 可知，Katy 是没有腿的下半部分，故选择B 项。
37.C 考查形容词。根据下文她和她兄弟姐妹的相处可知她有一个很积极的童年。
embarrassing 尴尬的；lnely 孤独的；active 积极的，活跃的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的。
38.D 考查连词。她感到很幸运，因为他家人们用对待其他家人一样的方式对待她。前后两句为因果关系，前是结果，后是原因，故选择 D 项。thugh 虽然；unless 除非；befre 在…… 之前；because 因为。
39.A 考查形容词。当一个人出生时候就没有脚时，会有许多困难的事情。
40.A 考查动词。但是 Katy 相信她能实现一些事情。Achieve 取得，实现；accept 接受；examine检查；prevent 预防，防止。
41.C 考查副词。所以她选择了两份即使有两条腿也会觉得困难的工作。just 仅仅；als 也；
even 即使；甚至；ever 曾经。
42.B 考查副词。在电影结束之前。up 向上的；ver 结束的；n 开着的；ut 外面的，出局的。
43.C 考查名词。她就已经决定成为一个女演员。根据后文的 where she has played
in theater 可知她在戏剧中扮演角色，所以此处应为C 项。
44.D 考查名词。她在戏剧中扮演角色。rle 角色；play rles in 扮演……角色，发挥……作用。
45.A 考查代词。她认为如果你相信你能做一些事，那你应该能够努力完成它。本题所指代的是 thinks 后面宾语从句的 yu 是同一个人，故选择A 项。
46.B 考查动词短语。你应该能够努力完成它。depend n 依靠；g fr 努力获取；get used t
习惯于；lk after 照顾。
47.A 考查连词。所以当 Katy 的朋友们问她是否愿意尝试跑步，她说好。whether 是否；hw 如何；when 什么时候，当……的时候；why 为什么。
48.B 考查动词。她开始了她新的生活。前文说到她答应了尝试跑步，下文说在跑步方面取得了一些成就，故本题是开始了新生活，选择 B 项。
49.C 考查动词短语。她是世界上第一个有假肢且从事作为竞技体育跑步的人。fix up 修理；
shw up 露面；take up 开始从事；set up 建立。
50.D 考查名词。她的家人，朋友和粉丝都把她当作一个榜样来尊敬。lk up t 尊敬。ancestr 始祖；enemy 敌人；influence 影响；example 例子，榜样。
第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The ec-huse
Simn Dale didn't want t live in a city's apartment building. S he made up his mind 51 (build) his wn hme in the cuntryside. He mved t Wales with his family and built a wden
ec-huse. With the help f his father-in-law, a builder，he mved int a_ hme after nly fur mnths. 53nly cst $4,700 t build the huse.
52(cmfrt) new
The ec-huse is made f natural 54 ( material). Simn Dale and his father- in-law 55 (dig) int the side f a hill and then used the mud and stne t make the walls. The flrs 56 ( make) frm wd frm the nearby area. The design is pen-plan, There is n central heating, 5 7 there's a wd-burner and slar panels (太阳能电板) n the tp 58 can prvide pwer fr lighting, music and cmputing. Drinking water is frm a nearby spring. The fridge stays cl， thanks 59 air frm under the grund. Simn Dale says, "We try t live in peace with the natural wrld, " He has 60 (certain) dne his best t achieve that.
【答案解析】
51-60 t build, cmfrtable, It, materials, dug, are made, but, which/that, t, certainly
本文大意：Simn 不想住在城市的公寓里，所以他决定在乡下建自己的家。
51.t build考察非谓语动词/动词不定式。句子翻译为：他决定在乡下建造自己的家。本句的谓语是 make up，make up ne's mind t d smething 决定做某事，因此答案是 t build。52.cmfrtable考察形容词。句子翻译为：他仅仅在四个月之后就搬进了舒服的新家。此处冠词 a 和名词hme 之间的空，是应填一个形容词来修饰这个名词hne 的，因此答案是cmfrtable。
It 考察 it 做形式主语。it csts/cst sb t d sth. 做某事花去某人... 钱。本篇文章时态是过去时，因此谓语是 cst 的过去式 cst，因此答案是 It。
materials考察名词。句子翻译是：生态住宅是用天然材料建造的。材料materials 是可数名词，而建造房子当然使用了不止一种材料，因此答案填 materials。
dug 考察动词/时态。句子翻译是：Simn 和他的岳父在一座小山的边上挖洞，然后用泥和石头砌墙。这句话有两个并列谓语 dig 和 used，由 used 既可得到启示，前面的 dig 应使用过去式 dug，而且，本文的整体时间就是过去。因此答案是 dug。
are made考察动词/被动语态。句子翻译为：地板是用附近地区的木头做的。本句主语是 the flrs，地板当然是被制成的，其次地板为复数形式，则 be 动词选用 are，地板的材质是一般事实，此处不用过去时态。因此答案是 are made。
but考察连词。句子翻译为：（顶部）没有中央供暖，但顶部有一个木材燃烧器和太阳能电池板。两个there be 句型一前一后一肯一否，是为明显的转折，因此答案是 but。58.which/that考察连词/定语从句。句子翻译为：没有中央供暖，但顶部有一个木头燃烧器和太阳能电池板，可以为照明、音乐和计算机提供电力。名词后面挖一个空，后面句子又缺乏主语，这明显是一个定语从句，引导词做从句的主语，因此答案是代词 which/that。59.t考察固定搭配。句子翻译是：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱才能保持凉爽。多亏了，幸亏thanks t，这是一个固定搭配，答案填 t。
certainly考察形容词/副词。句子翻译是：他必定已经尽了最大的努力来实现这一点。本句挖空在助动词has 和实义动词 dne 之间，只能填副词，答案填 certainly。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空仅限一词）。
I'm very hungry. I haven't e anything since 7 : 00 this mrning.
His team had lst the game because f him. He felt like there was a heavy w n his shulders as he walked hme alne.
A d is a cnversatin between tw peple in a bk, film r play.
Judy is gd-lking, but I think she lks much p with lng hair than with shrt hair.
Grwing vegetables lks easy, but a it takes a lt f learning.
Hearing the funny stry, all the students began t l ludly.
The dctr tld the patient t take the m three times a day.
J 1st is Children's Day.
She is nineteen, and next year she is ging t celebrate her t birthday.
It takes me 45 m t get t schl by bike every mrning.
【答案解析】
61-70：eaten, weight, dialgue/dialg, prettier, actually, laugh, medicine(s), June, twentieth, minutes
eaten。考查动词。根据句意：我很饿，自早上 7:00 起，我没吃过任何东西。所缺词义为“吃”。根据 since 和 haven't 可知为时态为现在完成时，结合首字母，即答案为 eaten。（八下过去分词）
weight。考查名词。根据句意：因为他，他的队伍输了比赛。当他独自走路回家的时候， 他感觉到了肩膀上的重压。所缺词义为“重量”。根据 a 可知为名词，结合首字母，即答案为weight。（九年级课本U11 原句）
dialgue/dialg。考查名词。根据句意：对话是两个人在书中、电影或戏剧中的对话。所缺词义为“对话”。根据首 a 可知为名词，结合首字母，即答案为 dialgue/dialg。（九年级U9）
prettier。考查形容词比较级。根据句意：朱迪长得很好看，但我认为她长发比短发更好看。所缺词义为“更好看”。根据首 much 可知为形容词比较级，结合首字母，即答案为 prettier。
（八上 U4）
actually。考查副词。根据句意：种植蔬菜看起来简单，但实际上它需要很多学识。所缺词义为“实际上”。根据句子成分分析为副词，结合首字母，即答案为 actually。（八下 U8）
laugh。考查动词。根据句意：听到这个有趣的故事，所有的学生开始大声的笑。所缺词义为“笑”。根据began t 可知后面为动词原形，结合首字母，即答案为 laugh。（八上 U3）
medicine(s)。考查名词。根据句意：医生告诉病人每天吃 3 次药。所缺词义为“药”。根据 the 可知为名词，结合首字母，即答案为 medicine(s)。（八上 U6）
June。考查月份名词。根据句意：6 月 1 日是儿童节。所缺词义为“六月”，即答案为 June。
（七上 U8）
twentieth。考查数词。根据句意：她现在 19 岁，明年她要庆祝她的第 20 个生日。所缺词义为“第二十”，即答案为 twentieth。（七上 U8）
minutes。考查名词。根据句意：每天早上骑车上学花了我 45 分钟的时间。所缺词义为“分钟”，根据 45 可知后面为名词复数，即答案为 minutes。（七下U3）
第二节：书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
假定你是李平,最近收到意大利朋友 Linda 的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分,请你阅读后回复,词数 80 左右。
Subject:
Frm : Linda T : Li Ping
…
I'm really lking frward t meeting yur brther when he cmes t Rme in the summer. I can shw him arund the city! Please tell me smething abut him! Hw ld is he? What des he lk like? What kind f persn is he and what's he interested in?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Lve, Linda
【答案解析】
中考书面表达评分标准
(一) 评分原则：
内容和语言共计 l5 分。在评分时要以作文的整体谋篇和语言水平(看其是否地道)来评判。先确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，微调得分。最后，看其词数和卷面整洁程度，词数太少(不到 40 个词) 或书写欠整洁的应酌情再扣 l～2 分，但不倒扣分。
(二) 内容要点：
1、文章应包括所提供的要点内容。
2、个人提出的理由，表达要清楚。(三) 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第六档：(13～l 5 分)包含内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第五档：(10～12 分)基本包含要点，遗漏少量次要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯， 表达基本清楚。
第四档：(7～9 分)包含部分要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。第三档：(4～6 分)要点不明确；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档：(1-3 分)只抄写了提示词；错误百出，不知所云。第一档：(0 分) 白卷或文不对题。
(四) 第六档有 3 分的差距，旨在鼓励写出优秀的作文。请根据考生佳作把握分寸。
2019 年杭州中考写作解析今年作文是关于我们七年级下第九单元的人物介绍的内容。
格式方面：文章为是书信类，根据已有的邮件进行回复，开头和结尾已经给出。
审题方面：根据题目的信息可以看到，作文的要求是要根据邮件进行回信，所以需要我们对来信内容有很好地审核，每个问题都需要回复。从考察的内容看，这次的作文还是比较贴近生活实际和课本，平时这类的作文也有练习过，所以平时每个单元的作文练习还是要引起重视。
结构方面： 作文一定要注意格式和层次。感谢回复-清晰回答相关问题-提出归还请求-再次感谢。
One pssible versin:
Dear Linda,
Thank yu s much fr agreeing t shw my brther arund Rme. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my brther. He is thirteen years ld, easy-ging and humrus -- we get alng really well. He lves different cultures. He is interested in museums and likes trying lcal fd.
My brther is als cute. He's f medium height with shrt straight black hair. He is gd at Chinese kung fu, and usually wears T-shirts and jeans.
Thanks again fr yur help!
Yurs,
Li Ping
思路点拨：
表明回信目的
Thank yu s much fr agreeing t shw my brther arund Rme. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my brther.
回答题目要求的四个问题
He is thirteen years ld, easy-ging and humrus -- we get alng really well. He lves different cultures. He is interested in museums and likes trying lcal fd.
My brther is als cute. He's f medium height with shrt straight black hair. He is gd at Chinese kung fu, and usually wears T-shirts and jeans.
表示感谢
Thanks again fr yur help!36. A. arms
B. legs
C. feet
D. hands
37. A. embarrassing
B. lnely
C. active
D. strange
38. A. thugh
B. unless
C. befre
D. because
39. A. difficult
B. imprtant
C. pssible
D. easy
40. A. achieve
B. accept
C. examine
D. prevent
41. A. just
B. als
C. even
D. ever
42. A. up
B. ver
C. n
D. ut
43. A athlete
B. writer
C. actress
D. cach
44. A. games
B. music
C. sprts
D. rles
45. А. Yu
B. we
C. she
D. they
46. A. depend n
B. g fr
C. get used t
D. lk after
47. A. whether
B. hw
C. when
D. why
48. A. shared
B. started
C. changed
D. prepared
49. A. fix up
B. shw up
C. take up
D. set up
50. A. ancestr
B. enemy
C. influence
D. example