2022-2023学年度江苏省镇江中学高三英语模拟试题

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江苏省镇江中学高三英语模拟试题
第一部分：听力(共两节, 20小题, 每题1. 5分, 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
2. Why does the man speaker make the call?
A. To offer a hand. B. To discuss a plan. C. To give an invitation.
3. What does the man do?
A. A police officer. B. A taxi driver. C. A construction worker.
4. What will the woman probably do tomorrow evening?
A. Write an essay. B. Meet Harry. C. Watch a game.
5. How does the woman sound?
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man plan to do on Sunday?
A. Move house. B. Go shopping. C. Wash clothes.
7. How does the woman feel about a refrigerator?
A. It’s a luxury. B. It’s a bargain. C. It’s a necessity.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 Where are the speakers now probably?
A. In Xiamen. B. In Brussels. C. In Shanghai.
9. How did the man get to know Brian?
A. They worked together.
B. They traveled together.
C. They visited the same department.
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He is studying for a law degree.
B. He has been to the Netherlands.
C. He finds an opportunity to work abroad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Michael doing in the library?
A. Searching for books. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Consulting the teacher.
12. What does the girl think of the suggestions on the Internet?
A. They’re helpful. B. They’re detailed. C. They’re unreliable.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Parental controls. B. Seeking advice. C. Internet safety.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man speaker refuse to take up boxing?
A. He is too busy. B. He is afraid of practising. C. He is fond of team sports.
15. What does the woman want to get by joining the club?
A. A sum of money. B. The ability to defend herself. C. Support from her favorite athlete.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A sport. B. A club. C. A player.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners?
A. Students. B. Residents C. Workers.
18. How many hours will the work last each day?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven.
19. What are the workers expected to do on the third day?
A. Clean the parking lot. B. Cut the tree branches. C. Repair the road surface.
20. Why is the speaker making the speech?
A. To make an advertisement.
B. To make notice in advance.
C. To make an apology in public.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D·四个选项中选出最佳选项。 904300:fId:904300
A
These science-themed field trips will offer you fantastic experiences.
London’s sites of scientific interest
Explore London’s notable sites of scientific interest along the River Thames, starting at Kew Bridge and walking to the Thames Barrier during the day with talks in the evening with some professors.
Visit the London Wetland Centre, Kew Gardens, Battersea Power Station, and the Greenwich Observatory. You will never be far from the river as you experience a wide range of topics including wildlife, medicine, power generation, engineering, physics and astronomy.
The science history of Scotland
Discover Edinburgh and Glasgow’s most famous scientific thinkers, and learn how their ideas supported our emerging understanding of the world from the 16th century onwards.
Enjoy expert talks and explore key sites from the Scottish Enlightenment (启蒙). Learn about the wide cast of advocates and hear from guest speakers, take part in walking seminars (研讨会) and enjoy several museum trips, as well as visits to two industrial wonders, the Falkirk Wheel and the Whitelee Windfarm.
Pre-Historic Southwest England
Involve yourself in the early human periods the Bronze and Iron Ages. A gentle walking tour that explores the pre-historic origins and evidence across Wiltshire and Dorset.
Visit several National Trust, English Heritage and UNESCO listed sites including Stonehenge and Maiden Castle and hear talks from the directors of the Wiltshire and Salisbury museums.
1. Which site can you visit along the River Thames?
A. Maiden Castle.
B. The Falkirk Wheel.
C. The Wetland Centre.
D. The Salisbury museums.
2. What is the visit to the Southwest England aimed at?
A. A closer look at the past.
B. A brief exposure to nature.
C. A new view about mysteries.
D. A deeper understanding of art.
3. What can visitors expect during all the three trips?
A. Talks with experts.
B. Visits to museums.
C. History explorations.
D. Scientific research.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了以科学为主题的旅行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据London’s sites of scientific interest中的第二段“Visit the London Wetland Centre, Kew Gardens, Battersea Power Station, and the Greenwich Observatory. (参观伦敦湿地中心、邱园、巴特西发电站和格林威治天文台。)”可知，沿着泰晤士河你可以参观到湿地中心。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pre-Historic Southwest England中的第一段“Involve yourself in the early human periods the Bronze and Iron Ages. A gentle walking tour that explores the pre-historic origins and evidence across Wiltshire and Dorset. (让自己置身于人类早期的青铜和铁器时代。一次温和的徒步旅行，探索威尔特郡和多塞特郡的史前起源和证据。)”可知，访问英格兰西南部的目的是仔细看看过去。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据London’s sites of scientific interest中的第一段“Explore London’s notable sites of scientific interest along the River Thames, starting at Kew Bridge and walking to the Thames Barrier during the day with talks in the evening with some professors. (沿着泰晤士河探索伦敦著名的科学景点，从邱桥开始，白天步行到泰晤士河屏障，晚上听取一些教授演讲。)”、The science history of Scotland中的第二段“Enjoy expert talks and explore key sites from the Scottish Enlightenment (启蒙). (享受专家讲座，探索苏格兰启蒙运动的重要遗址。)”和Pre-Historic Southwest England中的第二段“Visit several National Trust, English Heritage and UNESCO listed sites including Stonehenge and Maiden Castle and hear talks from the directors of the Wiltshire and Salisbury museums. (参观几个国家信托、英国遗产和联合国教科文组织列出的景点，包括巨石阵和少女城堡，并听取威尔特郡和索尔兹伯里博物馆馆长的演讲。)”可知，在这三次旅行中，游客可以听取专家的演讲。故选A。
B
Jose Alberto Gutierrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books. It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. He took home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine-hour shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library.
Colombia’s capital city of Bogota has 13 million residents and 19 public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Having access to a library of books and being taken away to another world while immersed in a book is a luxury for the kids who visit Gutierrez's library.
Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classics by the likes of Victor Hugo, Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Today, his community library, called “The Strength of Words“, occupies most of his home and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to story books can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books!
The Strength of Words library opens every weekend. It is not just school-going children who are enjoying the benefits of The Strength of Words library. Adults are also welcome to expand their horizons and develop new skills to build a better life for themselves.
Despite having done so much for his community, Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search through bins for reading material and has even travelled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to sell his idea of building library from unwanted books.
4. What inspired Gutierrez to build the community library?
A. The dilemma he faced on the night shift.
B. The hobby he has started since childhood.
C. Famous novelists he liked very much.
D. Abandoned books he came across at work.
5. What can we learn about Gutierrez's mother?
A. She was born into a poor family.
B. She bought Gutierrez many books.
C. She influenced Gutierrez greatly.
D. She enjoyed reading Hugo’s works.
6. What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Take the time. B. Stop the work.
C. Make a change. D. Receive a reward.
7. What does Gutierrez's story tell us?
A. A book holds a house of gold.
B. Constant dropping wears the stone.
C. Good things come to those who wait.
D. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚环卫工人古铁雷斯将富人区被丢弃的书籍带回家，把自己的家变成了一个面向社区开放的图书馆，为低收入家庭的孩子提供阅读的机会的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jose Alberto Gutierrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books. It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. He took home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine-hour shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library. (20年前，何塞·阿尔贝托·古铁雷斯在垃圾堆里发现了一本列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，从此他的生活再也不一样了。这件事发生在他晚上开着垃圾车经过富裕社区时，看到了被遗弃的书。这激发了他开始从垃圾中拯救书籍的愿望。在9小时的轮班后，他每天早上带回家50到60本书。最后，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)”可知，环卫工人古铁雷斯20年前开着垃圾车经过富人区时，在垃圾堆中发现了被丢弃的书，其中有一本是托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，从此以后他每天都带一些被丢弃的书回家，最后把自己的家变成了一个面向社区开放的图书馆。因此可知，他在工作中偶然发现的废弃书籍鼓舞他建立了这个社区图书馆。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nevertheless, his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez. (然而，他的母亲是一个热心的读者，每天晚上读故事给他听。她对书的热爱给古铁雷斯留下了深刻的印象)”可知，古铁雷斯的母亲酷爱读书，每晚都会给他讲故事。母亲对书籍的喜爱给古铁雷斯留下了深刻的印象，极大地影响了他，让他也爱上了阅读。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据后文“He continues to search through bins for reading material and has even travelled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to sell his idea of building library from unwanted books. (他继续在垃圾箱里寻找阅读材料，甚至前往墨西哥和智利的书展，推销他用废弃书籍建造图书馆的想法。)”可知，古铁雷斯继续搜罗更多的书，甚至还去到墨西哥和智利的书展兜售自己的想法，可见他并没有就此停止他的公益行为。因此推断call it a day意思是“到此为止；停止”。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library.(最后，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)”以及全文内容可知，因为古铁雷斯的善举，使得原本被丢弃的书籍再次发挥它们的作用，成为了家庭贫困的孩子的宝贵财富。四个选项中谚语的意思分别是：A.书中自有黄金屋；B.滴水穿石；C.好事多磨；D.变废为宝。可见D选项最契合文章主题。故选D。
C
Benedict Morelli, one of New York’s top-rated lawyers, owns Morelli Law Firm, which has offices, lawyers, cases and experts all over the country. Benedict Morelli and his team of experienced lawyers are expert at handling a wide variety of cases, from auto and truck accidents, to construction injuries, to complex employment discrimination.
One critical reason for their success is that unlike many firms, Morelli Law has the experience, patience, and resources to pursue all difficult cases. Since founding the firm, Mr. Morelli and his team have successfully dealt with an impressive list of outstanding cases in the industry. In fact, they have delivered more than a billion dollars on behalf of their clients. Impressive firm results include a $95 million settlement in a sexual discrimination case involving Aaron’s Inc., as well as a $62 million settlement for Mark Perez, a construction worker who fell from a roof and suffered a brain injury.
When asked whether they would feel afraid when facing difficult opponents in court, “At my core, I’m a trial lawyer,” said Benedict Morelli. “Because of our experience and accomplishments in the courtroom, our opponents know that we’re prepared to pursue the best result possible. Going to trial does not intimidate us.”
The firm is devoted to realizing its clients’ goals both inside and outside of the courtroom. For example, in a drunk driving case, the firm worked with the client to strengthen New York laws that punish drunk drivers. This effort has made it easier for lawyers in New York to charge drunk drivers. Moreover, Mr. Moreli and his team are also committed to helping those who have been wronged achieve the justice they deserve, no matter the difficulty of the circumstances.
Corporations are powerful actors in society and Mr. Morelli and his team feel fortunate to be in a position to provide the highest level of service to their clients.
8. What contributes to Morelli Law Firm’s success?
A. Talents, Strategies and funds.
B. Attitude, passion and resolution.
C. Experience, patience and resources.
D. Management, devotion and knowledge.
9. What does the underlined word “intimidate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Scare. B. Threaten. C. Benefit. D. Excite.
10. What can we learn about the company Morelli Law Firm?
A. It has made more than a billion dollars from their clients.
B. It focuses mainly on bringing justice to the wrongful cases.
C. It aims to help clients obtain good outcomes in and out of court.
D. It works with New York to pass laws on banning drinking alcohol.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Morelli Law Firm B. A top-rated lawyer
C. Morelli and his cases D. Corporations in society
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是著名律师Benedict Morelli经营的一家律师事务所Morelli Law Firm的经营范围，成功秘诀等相关情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One critical reason for their success is that unlike many firms, Morelli Law has the experience, patience, and resources to pursue all difficult cases. (他们成功的一个关键原因是，与许多公司不同，莫瑞里律师事务所有经验、耐心和资源来处理所有困难的案件。)”可知，他们成功的关键是他们拥有处理复杂案件的经验，耐心和资源。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“When asked whether they would feel afraid when facing difficult opponents in court, “At my core, I’m a trial lawyer,” said Benedict Morelli. (当被问及在法庭上面对难缠的对手时，他们是否会感到害怕时，莫瑞里说:“在我的内心，我是一名出庭律师。”)”可知，有人问及他们在法庭上面对难缠对手时是否会害怕，他说他是一名出庭律师，由此可知，上法庭不会让他们“害怕”，所以，划线单词的意思是“使害怕”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The firm is devoted to realizing its clients’ goals both inside and outside of the courtroom.(该公司致力于实现其客户在法庭内外的目标。)”可知，该律所致力于实现客户法庭内外的目标，由此可知，他们旨在帮助客户获得法庭内外的好结果。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Benedict Morelli, one of New York’s top-rated lawyers, owns Morelli Law Firm, which has offices, lawyers, cases and experts all over the country. (Benedict Morelli是纽约最受好评的律师之一，他拥有Morelli Law Firm，该事务所在全国各地都有办事处、律师、案件和专家。)”可知，开篇引出Morelli Law Firm，根据第二段中的“One critical reason for their success is that unlike many firms, Morelli Law has the experience, patience, and resources to pursue all difficult cases. (他们成功的一个关键原因是，与许多律所不同，Morelli Law有经验、耐心和资源来处理所有困难的案件。)”可知，此处介绍了Morelli Law Firm的成功关键，根据第四段中的“The firm is devoted to realizing its clients’ goals both inside and outside of the courtroom. (该公司致力于在法庭内外实现客户的目标。)”可知，此处介绍了该律所的宗旨，以及最后一段中“Corporations are powerful actors in society and Mr. Morelli and his team feel fortunate to be in a position to provide the highest level of service to their clients. (公司是社会中强大的角色，莫雷利先生和他的团队为能够为客户提供最高水平的服务而感到幸运。)”可知，介绍了企业在社会中的价值和意义。由此可以判断，本文主要介绍的是Morelli Law Firm的相关情况，所以本文以“Morelli Law Firm”为标题符合文章内容，概括了本文的主题。故选A项。
D
You may have wondered how lavender is used for social anxiety. But first, just what is lavender? Lavender, also known as English or garden lavender, is a herb native to the Mediterranean region. Historically, lavender was used to mummify bodies in Egypt, in baths in Greece and Rome, and for curing the broken skin and mental health purposes. Today, lavender is used as a traditional or complementary remedy for relaxation, to reduce anxiety, and depression, as well as for diseases such as stomach upset and headaches.
No scientific studies have specifically examined the benefits of lavender use for social anxiety disorder. In a 2000 study, Cook and Ernst reported that in general, aromatherapy (芳香疗法) is helpful in reducing anxiety and stress in the short-term. A 2012 study also showed some evidence of the usefulness of lavender taken for anxiety. More research is needed to support the use of lavender for the treatment of social anxiety disorder.
Lavender is usually used in the form of an essential oil as part of aromatherapy. The scent is inhaled, or the oil is applied to the skin, which will benefit the anxious people quickly. Dried lavender can also be used to make a tea or liquid extract. Lavender may also be taken in pill form. Lavender tea can be made by using 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried leaves for 15 minutes in a cup of boiling water. In liquid extract form, no more than 60 drops of lavender should be taken in a day. Before taking lavender in liquid form, you should read the product label and discuss the dose with a qualified health care provider.
There is not enough scientific evidence to safely recommend lavender for children younger than 18 years. Lavender taken by mouth has the potential to increase the risk of bleeding. If you suffer from a bleeding disorder or are taking medicine that may increase bleeding,use caution when taking lavender.
12. What can we know about lavender from paragraph l?
A. It can help deal with mental health problems.
B. It was used to preserve dead bodies in Greece.
C. It was used to cure stomach upset and headaches.
D. It is a herb introduced into the Mediterranean region.
13. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. The treatment for social anxiety disorder.
B. The history of aromatherapy reducing stress.
C. The benefits of lavender used for mental disorder.
D. The researches on the use of lavender for social anxiety.
14. How is paragraph 3 developed?
A. By collecting data. B. By making a list.
C. By introducing concepts. D. By making comparisons.
15. What can we learn about taking lavender from the text?
A. It may worsen the bleeding.
B. It’s proved to be unsafe for kids of 14.
C. Lavender in pill form functions better than that in liquid.
D. A dose should be decided according to the product label.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。薰衣草在古时候就被人们用来治疗疾病。新的研究表明薰衣草可以被用来治疗人们的焦虑。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“ Historically, lavender was used to mummify bodies in Egypt, in baths in Greece and Rome, and for curing the broken skin and mental health purposes. Today, lavender is used as a traditional or complementary remedy for relaxation, to reduce anxiety, and depression, as well as for diseases such as stomach upset and headaches. (历史上，薰衣草在埃及被用来制作木乃伊，在希腊和罗马被用来洗澡，还被用来治疗破损的皮肤和心理健康。如今，薰衣草被用作放松、减少焦虑和抑郁以及治疗胃部不适和头痛等疾病的传统或补充药物。)”故从第一段中我们可以得知，薰衣草可以帮助解决心理健康问题。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“No scientific studies have specifically examined the benefits of lavender use for social anxiety disorder. In a 2000 study, Cook and Ernst reported that in general, aromatherapy (芳香疗法) is helpful in reducing anxiety and stress in the short-term. A 2012 study also showed some evidence of the usefulness of lavender taken for anxiety. More research is needed to support the use of lavender for the treatment of social anxiety disorder. (没有科学研究专门研究薰衣草对社交焦虑症的益处。在2000年的一项研究中，库克和恩斯特报告说，一般来说，芳香疗法有助于在短期内减少焦虑和压力。2012年的一项研究也显示了服用薰衣草治疗焦虑症的一些证据。需要更多的研究来支持使用薰衣草治疗社交焦虑症。)”可知，本段主要介绍了薰衣草对社交焦虑症的益处的两项研究。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Lavender is usually used in the form of an essential oil as part of aromatherapy…Dried lavender can also be used to make a tea or liquid extract. Lavender may also be taken in pill form. (薰衣草通常以精油的形式使用，作为芳香疗法的一部分……干薰衣草也可以用来泡茶或提取液体。薰衣草也可以药丸形式服用。)”可知，本段主要罗列了用薰衣草治疗社交焦虑症的方法。故本段采用了“罗列”的方法展开论述。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lavender taken by mouth has the potential to increase the risk of bleeding. If you suffer from a bleeding disorder or are taking medicine that may increase bleeding,use caution when taking lavender. (口服薰衣草有可能增加出血的风险。如果你患有出血性疾病或正在服用可能会增加出血的药物，服用薰衣草时要小心。)”可知，服用薰衣草可能会加重出血。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many of us are finding ourselves tired out, struggling to build balance back into our lives. ___16___ Spending time near oceans, lakes, rivers and other bule spaces can provide a range of benefits including reducing anxiety, easing mental tiredness and refreshing us. Here is some advice on how to take advantage of the healing power of water.
___17___ You likely have some water close by, even if it is just a pond alongside the road. Start there. Then get out to water you can visit on the weekend or a vacation. Urban water counts—rivers, canals and fountains. ___18___ If you can’t get to actual water, then paintings, photographs, videos and movies can produce some of the same benefits. Even virtual reality helps.
Go often. A little bit makes a big difference. ___19___ But an environmental psychologist found that spending a similar amount of time near water has the same benefits. Even people who look into aquariums(水族箱) have lower heart rates and better moods after just 15 minutes.
Listen. One of the most calming characteristics of water is its sound, typically steady and soft. The water sounds people find having the strongest healing power are rain in a rainforest, waves patting a beach, and a running stream. When the sounds of living things are added to the sounds of water, people like them even better. Make an audio recording of your favorite water. ___20___
A. Remember that all water counts.
B. It will bring back happy memories.
C. Stay in a place surrounded by water.
D. According to researchers, water can help us.
E. So does domestic water-in pools, bathtubs, even by fish tanks.
F. Spending some time every day near water can speed up our recovery.
G. It takes at least two hours a week in nature to improve our well-being.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一些关于如何利用水的治疗力量的建议
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Nowadays, many of us are finding ourselves tired out, struggling to build balance back into our lives.(如今，我们中的许多人都发现自己疲惫不堪，努力恢复生活的平衡)”可知，当前，很多人处于疲惫状态，在努力地建立生活中的平衡，根据空后的“Spending time near oceans, lakes, rivers and other bule spaces can provide a range of benefits including reducing anxiety, easing mental tiredness and refreshing us.(在海洋、湖泊、河流和其他蓝色空间附近度过一段时间可以带来一系列好处，包括减少焦虑、缓解精神疲劳和让我们精神焕发)”可知，与水相关的环境在一起一段时间会有很大帮助，由此可推断，此空处应是承上启下的作用，指出水可以帮助我们缓解疲惫。D选项“According to researchers, water can help us.(据研究人员称，水可以帮助我们)”符合题意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，应为祈使句，根据空后的“You likely have some water close by, even if it is just a pond alongside the road. Start there. Then get out to water you can visit on the weekend or a vacation. Urban water counts—rivers, canals and fountains.(你附近可能有一些水，即使它只是路边的一个池塘。从这里开始。然后到你可以在周末或假期参观的水里去。城市用水——河流、运河和喷泉)”可知，该段讲述的只要是有水的地方就可以，无论是哪里的水，A选项“Remember that all water counts.(记住，所有的水都可以)”符合题意，概括了本段的主题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上题分析的内容，本段讲述的是无论哪里的水都很重要，由此可知，此空处讲述的内容与此相关，根据空前的“Then get out to water you can visit on the weekend or a vacation. Urban water counts—rivers, canals and fountains.(然后到你可以在周末或假期参观的水里去。城市用水——河流、运河和喷泉)”可知，此处讲述的是在周末时间去接触外界的水，E选项“So does domestic water-in pools, bathtubs, even by fish tanks.(家庭水池、浴缸，甚至鱼缸也是如此)”讲述的内容是家里的水也很重要，与本段主题相符，且内容一致。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句“Go often.”可知，该段建议人们经常接触水，与时间相关，根据空后的“But an environmental psychologist found that spending a similar amount of time near water has the same benefits.(但一位环境心理学家发现，在水附近呆同样长的时间也有同样的好处)”可知，在水附近花费类似的时间有一样的好处，根据but可知，此空处的内容与空后内容为转折关系，G选项“It takes at least two hours a week in nature to improve our well-being.(我们每周至少要花两个小时在大自然中才能改善我们的健康)”可知，每周在大自然中待至少两个小时会改善健康，与空后的“在水边花费相似的时间”以及“起到一样的效果”意义相符。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Listen.”以及空前的“Make an audio recording of your favorite water.(录制您最喜欢的水的录音)”可知，本段讲述的是听水声对身体健康是有用的，空前讲述的是录制一段最喜欢的水的录音，由此可知，此空处应是这样做的效果，B选项“It will bring back happy memories.(它会带回快乐的回忆)”符合题意，承接空前内容。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分:15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It isn’t every day that the future and the past meet on national television.
Peter Davies, a 100-year-old World War II veteran from Macclesfield, England struggled to find ____21____ in his life after his wife passed away. ____22____, when his daughter suggested he offer his help at the local elementary school, he decided to ____23____ it.
Peter ____24____ at Dean Valley Primary School, Bollington, and he is a huge hit with all of the children he tutors. He makes reading into a fun game, and his new ____25____ as a grandfatherly figure makes him feel more ____26____ to his community than ever before. “The kids are ____27____ ; they are like sponges (海绵)” said Peter．“I’m sure I get more out of it than the ____28____ do. I’m not this old man who lives on his own. I’m part of the ____29____, which is great. Plus my street ____30____ is extremely good because I’ll be going ____31____ in the village and a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr. Davies,’ and I feel ____32____.” In 2023, Peter received a British Empire Medal (BEM) from King Charles III!
Now, ____33____ being just famous locally, Peter is a national celebrity. He recently ____34____ on television with the youngest recipient of the BEM, 18-year-old author and environmentalist Dara McAnulty.
“He is the ____35____ I am the past,” Peter said of Dara.
21. A. meaning B. wisdom C. standard D. courage
22. A. Meanwhile B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover
23. A. prove B. explore C. manage D. attempt
24. A. works B. volunteers C. registers D. engages
25. A. reputation B. status C. post D. state
26. A. connected B. restricted C. equal D. inferior
27. A. flexible B. naughty C. patient D. great
28. A. heroes B. humans C. children D. adults
29. A. society B. population C. community D. nation
30. A. reaction B. effort C. devotion D. credit
31. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. elsewhere
32 A. grateful B. honored C. ambitious D. surprised
33. A. in addition to B. instead of C. due to D. in spite of
34. A. appeared B. performed C. advertised D. shared
35. A. prospect B. trend C. present D. future
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。100岁二战老兵彼得·戴维斯在妻子去世后，在女儿的建议下去当地小学当志愿者，与孩子们的接触让他重新找到了生活的意义，也因此成为名人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得·戴维斯是一名来自英国麦克尔斯菲尔德的100岁二战老兵，他的妻子去世后，他一直在努力寻找生活的意义。A. meaning意义；B. wisdom智慧；C. standard标准；D. courage勇气。根据本句“after his wife passed away”可知，妻子去世，他努力寻找生活的意义。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他的女儿建议他在当地小学提供帮助时，他决定尝试一下。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Nevertheless不过；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover而且。根据前文“Peter Davies, a 100-year-old World War II veteran from Macclesfield, England struggled to find 　　1　　 in his life after his wife passed away.”可知，妻子去世，他努力寻找生活的意义。因此，当女儿给出建议时，他决定尝试。前后为因果关系。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他的女儿建议他在当地小学提供帮助时，他决定尝试一下。A. prove证明；B. explore探索；C. manage管理；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“Peter Davies, a 100-year-old World War II veteran from Macclesfield, England struggled to find 　　1　　 in his life after his wife passed away.”可知，妻子去世，他努力寻找生活的意义。因此，当女儿给出建议时，他决定尝试。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得在伯灵顿的迪恩谷小学做志愿者，他在他辅导的所有孩子中都很受欢迎。A. works工作；B. volunteers志愿者；C. registers登记表；D. engages雇用。根据前文“when his daughter suggested he offer his help at the local elementary school”可知，他的女儿建议他在当地小学提供帮助，应是志愿者。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把阅读变成了一种有趣的游戏，而他作为祖父人物的新身份让他比以往任何时候都更能感受到自己与社区的联系。A. reputation荣誉；B. status身份；C. post帖子；D. state状态。根据空后“as a grandfatherly figure”可知，这是一种身份。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把阅读变成了一种有趣的游戏，而他作为祖父人物的新身份让他比以往任何时候都更能感受到自己与社区的联系。A. connected与……有联系的；B. restricted有限的；C. equal平等的；D. inferior低等的。根据前文“Peter 　4　　 at Dean Valley Primary School, Bollington, and he is a huge hit with all of the children he tutors.”可知，他是志愿者，是与社区有联系的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们很棒；它们就像海绵。”彼得说。A. flexible灵活的；B. naughty淘气的；C. patient有耐心的；D. great很棒的。根据下文“they are like sponges”可知，他在夸赞孩子们很棒。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信我从中得到的比孩子们更多。A. heroes英雄；B. humans人类；C. children孩子们；D. adults成年人。根据前文““The kids are 　　7　　 ; they are like sponges (海绵).””可知，他教的是孩子，所以认为从这件事中，和孩子们相比，他更受益。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是社区的一员，这很好。A. society社会；B. population人口；C. community社区；D. nation国家。根据前文“He makes reading into a fun game, and his new 　　5　　 as a grandfatherly figure makes him feel more 　　6 　 to his community than ever before.”可知，他因做志愿者和社区取得了联系，应是社区的一员。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的街头信用非常好，因为我在村里走到任何地方，都会有孩子喊我“你好，戴维斯先生”，我感到很荣幸。A. reaction反应；B. effort努力；C. devotion奉献；D. credit信用。根据本句“because I’ ll be going 　　11　　 in the village and a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr. Davies,’”可知，孩子们很喜欢他，跟他打招呼，说明他信誉很好。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的街头信用非常好，因为我在村里走到任何地方，都会有孩子喊我“你好，戴维斯先生”，我感到很荣幸。”A. anywhere任何地方；B. nowhere没有地方；C. somewhere某个地方；D. elsewhere别处。根据本句“a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr. Davies,’ ”可知，无论去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的街头信用非常好，因为我在村里走到任何地方，都会有孩子喊我“你好，戴维斯先生”，我感到很荣幸。”A. grateful感激的；B. honored荣幸的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据本句“because I’ ll be going 　11　　 in the village and a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr. Davies,’”可知，无论去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼，他感到荣幸。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，彼得不仅是当地的名人，而且是全国的名人。A. in addition to除……以外；B. instead of而不是；C. due to因为……；D. in spite of尽管。根据本句“Peter is a national celebrity”可知，不仅是当地名人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他与最年轻的BEM获得者、18岁的作家和环保主义者达拉·麦克纳尔蒂一起出现在电视上。A. appeared出现；B. performed表演；C. advertised做广告；D. shared分享。根据空后“on television”可知，应是出现在电视上。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他是未来，我是过去，”彼得谈到达拉时说。A. prospect展望；B. trend趋势；C. present礼物；D. future未来。根据前文“It isn’t every day that the future and the past meet on national television.”可知，首尾呼应。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong____36____(launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River____37____(boost) the high-quality development of the region.
One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open____38____the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin____39____visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing____40____(it) long history’ and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.
One of the most____41____(influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that____42____(vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic____43____(create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,____44____unique kind of the Chinese art form._____45_____(root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.
【答案】36. has launched
37. to boost
38. to 39. where
40. its 41. influential
42. vividly
43. creations
44. a 45. Rooted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandong，助动词用has。故填has launched。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为be open to。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这里有36个院落和108个景点，生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：地方艺术创作在黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数名词creations。故填creations。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营的吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知root与逻辑主语the opera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Rooted。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1. 栏目名称；2.开设理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, my dear fellows!
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【答案】范文
Hello, my dear fellows. I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. It’s such a golden opportunity to enhance students’ English capability and appreciate the charm of the English language.
As for proposals, I’d like to recommend “Students’ Voice” as a distinctive column. As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future? This column, I promise, is bound to be a precious outlet and a stepping stone to communicating fluently in English.
That’s all for my advice! Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
拥抱：embrace→hug
绝对：definitely→absolutely
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future?
拓展句：It will be helpful for students to voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. (运用了that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day!
On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Jake?”
All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it!
I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual.
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From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points.
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【答案】One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. He listed the terrible things at school. I listened carefully, looking at him and nodding now and then. After his complaint, I asked what good things happened to him. “Nothing.” His response was what I could expect. “Something good must have happened. Think it over, my boy.” I encouraged with a gentle smile. After about fifteen minutes’ effort, he admitted being praised by his head teacher for helping cleaning the front desk. Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him.
From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. He would not just consider everything awful, but was willing to discover something awesome. And to my great joy, he kept patient and peaceful during his sharing. He even danced in excitement at wonderful things. I witnessed his attitude changing from negativity to positivity. The path to getting there seemed to be a struggle, but he was making headway. My hard work was paying off and I believed Jake would get used to seeing the cup of life as half full.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的二儿子Jake聪明英俊，但是却总是看到生活中发生的不好的事情，在他九岁生日那天，作者攒够了钱带他去迪士尼玩儿了两天，但是Jake很消极地看到的是加勒比海盗关闭这件事，作者决定要做些什么来改变Jake的消极态度，作者通过看书研究了一下，发现消极的人在情感上需要秩序和敏感，作者决定要听Jake的抱怨，帮助Jake意识到好事真地发生在他身上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，杰克放学回家，像往常一样抱怨。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何听儿子抱怨。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，杰克开始明白看到优点的力量。”可知，第二段可描写杰克的改变。
2.续写线索：列出不好的事情——问有没有好事情——鼓励——意识到有好的事情——目睹杰克的改变——得到好结果——期望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：encourage/inspire
②意识到：realize/be aware of
③目睹：witness/behold
情绪类
①高兴：joy/delight
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1] His response was what I could expect. (运用了由what引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him. (运用了省略了引导词that宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CCBAB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 ABCBB