初中英语2024届中考复习特殊疑问句用法讲解

中考英语特殊疑问句用法1.对“地点，位置”提问——where[例]They are studying Chinese in China.→Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问——when例: She came to Japan in 1990.→When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问——what time[例]He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问——who主格/whom宾格[例1]The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?[例2]They often go home with Tom.→ Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问——whose[例]I will meet my father.→ Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄，岁数”提问——how old[例]The man over there is sixty.→ How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问——which[例]She likes the new skirt.→ Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问——what color[例]Her blouse is white.→ What color is her blouse?9.对“职业”提问——what[例1]His mother is a teacher.→ What is his mother?[例2]My cousin is a doctor.→ What is your cousin’s job?10.对“次数”提问——how many times[例]He has been to England twice.→ How many times has he been to England?注：回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，以此类推……11.对“数量”提问① 对于可数名词提问：用“how many”[例]There are 50 students in Class 1→ How many students are there in Class 1?② 对于不可数名词提问：用“how much”[例]There is little water in the bottle.→How much water is there in the bottle?12.对“方法/感觉如何”提问——how[例1]We come to school on foot.→ How do you come to school?[例2]She is feeling much better now.→ How is she feeling now?13.对“原因”提问——why回答时常用because开头。[例]He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday?14.对“做什么”提问——what...do/doing/done[例1]He works as a worker.→ What does he do?（问职业）[例2]We are looking at the blackboard.→ What are you doing?（问正在做什么）[例3]They have seen the film.→ What have they done?（问做过什么）15.对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问——how long[例1]We have stayed here for six years.→ How long have you stayed here?[例2]He has worked in Beijing since 1980.→ How long has he worked in Beijing?注意：常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。16.对“频度、频率”提问——how often[例1]She is late for school once a week.→ How often is she late for school?[例2]We sometimes get up at 10:00.→ How often do you get up at 10:00?注意：回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不17.对“将来的时间”提问——how soon[例]Lucy will be back in four days.→ How soon will Lucy be back?注意：常和“一般将来时”连用18.对“一段时间”/“物品长度”提问——how long[例1]I sleep for 8 hours every day.→ How long do you sleep every day?[例2]The desk is 4 meters long.→ How long is the desk?注意：how long意为“多久、多长时间”时,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段。19.对“距离”提问——how far[例]It’s 2 miles from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?注意：有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿与“how long”搞混20.对“高度”提问——how tall/how high① 表示人，用how tall。[例]The man is 2 metres tall.→ How tall is the man?② 表示物，用how high。[例]The hill is 300 metres high.→ How high is the hill?21.对“重量”提问—how heavy[例]The elephant weighs 3 tons.→ How heavy does the elephant weigh?22.对“星期几”提问—what day[例]Today is Friday.→ What day is today?注意：欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天23.对“日期”提问—what…the date[例]Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式）→ What was the date yesterday?注意：① 英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年② 美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年24.对“尺寸，尺码”提问—what size[例]I want size 42 shoes.→ What size shoes do you want?注意：对“大小”提问，用“how big”[例]The stone is about 11 meters long, 5 meters wide, 7 meters high.→ How big is the stone?25.对“天气状况”提问—What…the weather like?/ How…the weather[例]Today is rainy.→ What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?26.对“天气的温度”提问① What temperature is it today?② What is the temperature today?③ How many degrees is it today?附：如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句