湖南省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：七选五

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湖南省部分市 2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试（质量监测）英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。It was the sports professionals（专业人员）among bikers, such as mountain bikers, that first used helmets（头盔）when they rode. The UCl-Union Cycliste Internationale, the ruling body of cycling, never required mandatory（强制白勺）helmet use. 36. _________ Finally, the sporting world did make it mandatory and this led to a review of the general laws around the world. 37 __________ It has long been known that a motorcyclist can be killed or have his brain seriously hurt because of a road traffic accident. In the past most people thought that because cyclists were slower on the road there was less risk of being hurt. However, this has been proven to be incorrect, 38______________39__________ In some European countries, cycle helmets have only become mandatory in the last few years. 40____________  However, in some countries, there are no laws whatsoever. The United Kingdom, for example, has refused to make any law to make cycle helmets mandatory for fear that a helmet law might discourage people from taking up cycling. A. As a result, more and more cyclists are abandoning helmetsB. However, as one took the lead, others followedC. so it is mandatory now in many countries for cyclists to wear a helmetD. Australia was the first country to make wearing cycle helmets mandatoryE. Not wearing a helmet can cause injuries to cyclistsF. In Spain, cyclists have to wear a helmet outside urban（城镇）areas except when going uphillG. Studies show there is a serious connection between cycling accidents and the risk of hurting heads 湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We have all heard the saying, "Don't judge a book by its cover". As simple as this idea is, it has important implication. Have you ever been drawn to a book by its cover only to find out there is nothing worth reading inside?36__________ For example, I can bake a beautiful cake that will make your mouth water, but you won't know what it is really like until you've tasted it. Appearance can be more cheating than we realize. If we could only accept things at face value, we would be in a sorry state. Worldly（世俗的）beauty is only on the outside. Inner beauty, however, is the very foundation of the soul. 37___________38__________ Our inner beauty, however, stays with us forever, and will continue to grow throughout life. It is made up of thoughts and values. 39________ They have the power of love into our lives. 40__________ Don't allow yourself to be fooled by nice clothing or pretty hairstyle. Without a good heart one has very little. When outer beauty and inner beauty come together, it's a wonderful blessing. A. It's the same with many things in life. B. It is unfair to judge a person by his or her outer beauty. C. True beauty comes from the outside, not from the heart. D. These are what make us beautiful where it really matters. E. A person can be attractive to look at but hide an ugly inner self. F. Our true selves lie not in our looks but in what we hold in our hearts. G. Many people are attracted by outer beauty, but it always disappears over time.  湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living with an elderly person has both benefit and challenges for everyone involved. But we also need to respect the older people's need while offering help. 36. ____________ Here are some tips.37.__________ Communication is the most important element of any relationship. If you don't communicate, you won't know each other's problems and concerns. As a result, you won't be able to form a relationship respecting both of your unique qualities. Define boundaries. Both parties need to define boundaries（界限）and come to an agreement about each other's space and independence. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship. 38____________  Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room, including each other's personal belongings, like dishes, appliances, and even food. Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances（财务）decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache in the future. 39_____________ So if you start out knowing who pays for what, have it written down. Also, consider the cost. If you will be covering the cost of your elderly relative, be informed about the costs.Give the person respect as an individual and appreciate their wisdom and life experiences. 40.__________You can ask your elderly person questions about their life, what they think, and what they care about. As you're the younger person with less experience, you can also talk to them und ask them for guidance on issues relating to both of you. A. Promote the older person's potential. B. Records will make a big difference here. C. Communicate with your elderly roommate. D. What do they expect of you in terms of help?E. Older people have experienced life much more deeply than you often think.F. Every adult has the ability to make at lest some, if not all, of his or her own decisions.G. Both parties should be patient and understand their unique living situation to make it work.  湖南省衡阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Establishing cell phone rules for teens can be a litle tricky. Without clear guidelines, many teens struggle to handle the responsibility of owning a smartphone.  36__________Follow School Rules37 _____________ Investigate the policy at your child school and make it clear that you expect them to follow the school's rules. If your teen gets in trouble at school for breaking cell phone rules, support the school's discipline policy. Your teen also needs to learn to honor the cell phone policy of future employers or college professors. It's an important life lesson.No Cell Phones during Family TimeMake it clear that during family activities, cell phone use is prohibited. 38 Whether you're visiting with extended family, you're playing a game of catch or you're having dinner with your parents, discourage bad cell phone habits, like ignoring family members to text someone who isn't present.39______________Replying to text messages or keeping up with social media can be a huge distraction for teens who are trying to study. Set limits on cellphone use during homework time, especially if your teen's grades are suffering.No Cell Phone Use OvernightTeens who keep their phones in their rooms at night are likely to respond to text messages or social media updates in the middle of the night, which affects their sleep. Establish a rule that clearly states what time the phone must be turned off in the evening. 40_____________A. No Cell Phone at the Dinner TableB. No Cell Phone during Homework TimeC. Each school makes its own cellphone policies.D. Teach your child some appropriate cell phone skills.E. Stress the importance of interacting with one another in person.F. Then, charge the phone in a common area of the home, such as in the kitchen.G. So it's important to establish rules that will help your teen make healthy choices. 湖南省益阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. ____16____ Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）. *Get the right amount of sleep. Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks.____17____ After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night. *____18____Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious. *Pay attention to triggers（诱因）. ____19____In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits. Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.____20____A. Learn how to breathe.B. Living with anxiety isn’t easy.C. Examine your values and live by them.D. Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.E. You should start to remove the things that trouble you.F. Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.G. Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends. 答案：湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试（质量监测）英语试卷16．B    17．G    18．C    19．D    20．F 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了各地对使用头盔的不同规定和何时成为正式法律。16．根据空格前一句“The UCI-Union Cycliste Internationale, the ruling body of cycling, never required mandatory (强制的) helmet use.”（UCI联合自行车国际协会是自行车运动的主导机构，从未要求强制头盔的使用。）和后一句“Finally, the sporting world did make it mandatory and this led to a review of the general laws around the world.”（最后，体育界确实将其定为强制性的，这导致了对世界各地一般法律的审查。），可知B选项（然而，当其中一人带头时，其他人也跟着这样做）与前文的“从未要求强制头盔的使用”相吻合，同时下一句中的宾语“it”也指代B选项中的“当其中一人带头时”这件事。故选B。17．根据空格后句子“It has long been known that a motorcyclist can be killed or have his brain seriously hurt because of a road traffic accident.”（人们早就知道，摩托车手可能会因为道路交通事故而死亡或脑部严重受伤。），可知空格处应该也是描述事故和受伤之间的事情。选项G（研究表明，骑车事故与头部受伤风险之间存在着严重的联系）适合引出下一句。故选G。18．根据空格前两句“In the past most people thought that because cyclists were slower on the road there was less risk of being hurt. However, this has been proven to be incorrect,”（在过去，大多数人认为，因为骑自行车的人在路上速度较慢，所以受伤的风险较小。然而，这被证明是不正确的，）可知下一句描述这件事被证明是不正确之后人们做出的反应。选项C（因此，在许多国家，骑自行车的人必须戴头盔）就是人们采取的措施。故选C。19．根据后一句“In some European countries, cycle helmets have only become mandatory in the last few years.”（在一些欧洲国家，自行车头盔直到最近几年才成为强制性的。）可推知前一句应该也是描述国家把戴头盔规定成强制的。D选项（澳大利亚是第一个强制佩戴自行车头盔的国家）符合题意。故选D。20．根据下两句“However, in some countries, there are no laws whatsoever. The United Kingdom, for example, has refused to make any law to make cycle helmets mandatory for fear that a helmet law might discourage people from taking up cycling.”（然而，在一些国家，没有任何法律。例如，英国拒绝制定任何强制戴自行车头盔的法律，因为担心头盔法可能会阻止人们骑自行车。），结合“However”可知空格处应该是提到某个国家有相关法律。F选项（在西班牙，骑自行车的人在市区外必须戴头盔，上坡时除外）符合题意。故选F。 湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题16．A    17．E    18．G    19．D    20．F 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中提到人们常说“不要以貌取人”。那么什么才是真正的美呢?作者在文中进行了探讨。16．根据空格后句子“For example, I can bake a beautiful cake that will make your mouth water, but you won’t know what it is really like until you’ve tasted it.”（例如，我可以烤一个漂亮的蛋糕，让你垂涎三尺，但你只有尝了才知道它到底是什么样子。）可知A选项（生活中很多事情都是一样的）正确。空格后的例子就是A选项many things中的一种。故选A。17．根据空格前两句“Worldly (世俗的) beauty is only on the outside. Inner beauty, however, is the very foundation of the soul.”（世间的美只是外在的。内在美，然而，是灵魂的基础。）可知空格处应该还是在议论外在美和内在美，E选项（一个人可能看起来是有吸引力的但是隐藏一个丑陋的内在的自我）。故选E。18．根据空格下一句“Our inner beauty, however, stays with us forever, and will continue to grow throughout life.”（然而，我们的内在美永远伴随着我们，并将在一生中不断成长。）中的转折可以得出所填句子讲的是 outer beauty (外在美)，结合选项可知，G选项（许多人被外在的美所吸引，但它总是随着时间的推移而消失。）符合题意。故选G。19．根据空格前一句“It is made up of thoughts and values.”（它是由思想和价值观组成的）和后一句“They have the power of love into our lives.”（他们有爱的力量进入我们的生活。）结合选项内容可知，D选项(正是这些让我们在真正重要的地方变得美丽)，选项中的These指的是前一句中的thoughts and values，同时空格后的They也和These呼应。故答案为D。20．根据空格后两句“Don’t allow yourself to be fooled by nice clothing or pretty hairstyle. Without a good heart one has very little.”（不要让自己被漂亮的衣服或漂亮的发型所愚弄。没有一颗善良的心，一个人只有很少的财富。）本空在句首，是主题句，根据后一句说到的衣服或发型是外表，善良的心是内在，可知F选项（我们真正的自我不在于外表，而在于我们内心的想法。）符合题意。故选F。 湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题16．G    17．C    18．D    19．B    20．E 【分析】这是一篇说明文。现在很多年轻人选择和老人合住，本文对此给出了一些建议。16．根据上文“Living with an elderly person has both benefits and challenges for everyone involved. But we also need to respect the older people’s need while offering help.(与老人生活在一起对每个人都有好处和挑战。但在提供帮助的同时，我们也需要尊重老年人的需要)”，G项意为双方都应该有耐心，并理解他们独特的生活状况，以使之有效，呼应上文。both parties指老人和年轻人。故选G项。17．本题是段首句，表示建议，并结合其他段首句，应为祈使句。根据下文“Communication is the most important element of any relationship. If you don’t communicate, you won’t know each other’s problems and concerns.( 沟通是任何关系中最重要的元素。如果你们不沟通，你们就不会知道彼此的问题和关切)”可知，本段主要建议和一起居住的老年人做好沟通交流，C项：Communicate with your elderly roommate.( 和年长的室友交流。)符合语境。故选C项。18．根据上文“Both parties need to define boundaries(界限) and come to an agreement about each other’s space and independence. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship.(双方需要界定界限，就彼此的空间和独立性达成一致。和他们谈谈他们对你们关系的期望)”，可知，此处表达的意思是需要有界限感并询问他们的期望，D项：What do they expect of you in terms of help?(他们对你的帮助有什么期望？)符合语境；其中expect呼应上文expectations。故选D项。19．根据下文“So if you start out knowing who pays for what, have it written down.(所以，如果你一开始就知道谁为什么买单，那就把它写下来)”，B项意为记录会产生很大的影响，呼应下文。把双方各自承担的部分记下来。record呼应下文write down。故选B项。20．根据下文“You can ask your elderly person questions about their life, what they think, and what they care about. As you’re the younger person with less experience, you can also talk to them and ask them for guidance on issues relating to both of you.(你可以问你的老人关于他们生活的问题，他们的想法，他们关心什么。由于你是年轻人，经验较少，你也可以和他们谈谈，并在与你们双方有关的问题上向他们寻求指导)”可知，建议在和老人合住时，很多事情可以询问老人，因为他们人生阅历，生活经验丰富，E项：Older people have experienced life much more deeply than you often think.(老年人对生活的体验比你通常认为的要深刻得多。)符合语境。故选E项。 湖南省衡阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了建立青少年的手机使用规则的方法。【小题1】上文“Without clear guidelines, many teens struggle to handle the responsibility of owning a smartphone.”(没有明确的指导方针，许多青少年很难处理拥有智能手机的责任)说明明确的手机使用指导方针很重要，G项"So it's important to establish rules that will help your teen make healthy choices.”(所以，建立规则来帮助孩子做出健康的选择是很重要的)讲应制定规则，与上文构成因果关系。故选G项。【小题2】下文"Investigate the policy at your child school and make it clear that you expect them to follow the school's rules."(调查你孩子所在学校的政策，清楚地表明你希望他们遵守学校的规定)讲要弄清楚学校手机使用规则，与C项"Each school makes its own cellphone policies.”(每所学校都有自己的手机政策)构成顺承关系，并与本段主题"Follow School Rules"相照应。故选C项。【小题3】上文"Make it clear that during family activities, cell phone use is prohibited."(明确家庭活动期间禁止使用手机)讲家庭成员活动的时候不能用手机，E项“Stress the importance of interacting with one another in person.”(强调面对面交流的重要性)说明原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选E项。【小题4】设空处是段首小标题，根据段中"Replying to text messages or keeping up with social media can be a huge distraction for teens who are trying to study. Set limits on cellphone use during homework time, especially if your teen's grades are suffering."(对于想要学习的青少年来说，回复短信或跟上社交媒体可能是一个巨大的干扰。限制孩子在家庭作业时间使用手机，特别是当孩子的成绩受到影响时)可知，本段主要讲做作业的时候不能使用手机，B项“No Cell Phone during Homework Time”(作业时间禁用手机)是最佳标题。故选B。【小题5】根据小标题"No Cell Phone Use Overnight"(晚上不要使用手机)可知，本段讲要避免孩子晚上使用手机，根据上句"Establish a rule that clearly states what time the phone must be turned off in the evening."(建立一个规则，明确规定晚上什么时候必须关闭手机。)可知，晚上要规定手机关机时间，F项"Then, charge the phone in a common area of the home, such as in the kitchen."(然后，在家里的公共区域给手机充电，比如厨房。)说充电不要在卧室，都是在说晚上限制使用手机，逻辑联系紧密。故选F。湖南省益阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16. B    17. G    18. A    19. E    20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减轻焦虑的症状的小窍门。【16题详解】空格前说“For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious.（例如，如果你有一个大的考试，或者当你不知道一个事件将如何发展时，你很可能会焦虑。）”，空格后“Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）.（下面是一些减轻症状的小窍门。）”引出一些小窍门，B选项“Living with anxiety isn’t easy.（生活在焦虑中并不容易。）”道明了下面的一些小窍门的必要性，起到承上启下的作用，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】本段首句“Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important.（晚上有适量的睡眠是很重要的。）”是主题句，表明本段主要是讲睡眠的重要性，G选项“Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.（试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，即使是在周末。）”讲明了要如何睡眠，空后的“doing this”指的是G选项中的“go to sleep at the same time each night”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms.（深呼吸通常可以帮助调节焦虑的身体症状。）”可知，本段主要讲的是“呼吸”，A选项“Learn how to breathe.（学会呼吸。）”概括了本段的主题，可作为小标题，故选A。【19题详解】空格后说“In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them.（在某些情况下，这些东西可能很明显，但在其他时候，您可能很难识别它们。）”，E选项“You should start to remove the things that trouble you.（你应该开始清除那些困扰你的东西。）”中的“the things that trouble you”和空后的“these things”相一致，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空格前说“Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.（焦虑是生活的一部分，但它并不会阻止你过上你想要的生活。有很多方法可以改变你的生活和习惯。）”，F选项“Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.（一定要照顾好自己，减少生活中的压力。）”呼应了本文的主题，即“减少压力”，因此F选项可总结全文，符合语境，故选F。