上海市同济大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份上海市同济大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了 A， A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间：120 分钟;试卷总分：150 分； )
Listening Cmprehensin. (满分 25 分)
Sectin A: Shrt Cnversatins (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. 2:02.B. 2:20.C. 2:50.D. 2:32.
A. Mther and child.B. Manager and custmer.
C. Teacher and student.D. Bss and clerk.
A. At a hairdresser’s.B. At the dentist’s.
C. At a fashin shw.D. At the tailr’s.
A. The man lst his way.B. The man was lcked in the rm.
C. He culdn’t pen the dr.D. He didn’t want t enter the rm.
A. She is wrking at a newspaper.
She used t change her jb quite ften.
She ften has lunch with her supervisr.
She wants her supervisr’s cmments n her wrk.
A. The man’s glasses are up t date.
The man shuld wear his glasses in class.
The man shuld have changed his glasses.
The man shuldn’t sit at the back f the classrm.
A. Take the bus with him.B. Drive him hme frm the statin.
C. Call him this evening.D. Drive him t the statin.
A. Where he is studying.B. What subject he is studying.
C. Hw lng he has been abrad.D. When he is returning.
A. She wants t buy a new cmputer.
She wants t knw mre abut cmputers.
She is unwilling t listen t the man.
She believes what the man is talking abut.
A. Because she hasn’t shwn up.B. Because she drives t slwly.
C. Because she is very rude t him.D. Because she is always in a rush.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked three questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
A. A labratry assistant.B. A dctr.
C. A teacher f a labratry.D. A prfessr in the hspital.
A. He will be punished severely.
He will be drpped frm the class.
He can make up the classes.
He will be allwed t remain if he has a gd excuse.
A. It shuld be cut.B. It must be fastened tightly back.
C. It shuld be reprted as an accident.D. The lng hair wearer will be asked t leave the class.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. In the 1870s.B. In 1926.C. By 1940.D. By 1817.
A. He wanted t cut back prductin csts.
He wanted the wrking peple t earn mre mney.
He thught the Americans’ life shuld be rganized in a better way.
He thught the five-day wrkweek was gd fr the ecnmy.
A. Peple drink a lt f alchl.
Night mvies sell mre tickets.
TV shws mre films f murder and lve.
Peple d things with emtin and purpse at night.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
A. The design f the curses.B. The chice f the curses.
C. The registratin f the curses.D. The evaluatin f the curses.
A. Mathematics.B. Mdern Histry.C. Chemistry.D. Internatinal Trade.
A. G directly t the classes.B. Ask ther students fr help.
C. Speak t Prfessr Andersn.D. G t the registratin ffice first.
A. T register at least ne selective curse every term.
T register fr at least ne curse each year.
T register fr the curses befre the deadline.
T chse n mre than tw curses every term.
Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A： Grammar(15 分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Charltte Whitehead was brn in England in 1843, and mved t Mntreal, Canada at the age f 5 with her family. While (21) (take) care f her ill elder sister thrughut the years, Charltte discvered she had an interest in medicine. At 18 she married and started a family. Several years later, Charltte said she wanted t be a dctr. Her husband supprted her decisin. Unfrtunately, Canadian medical schls did nt accept wmen students at the time. Therefre, Charltte went t the United States (22) (study) medicine at the Wmen’s Medical Cllege in Philadelphia. (23) tk her five years t earn her medical degree.
Upn graduatin, Charltte returned t Mntreal and set up a private clinic. Three years later, she mved t Winnipeg, Manitba, (24) she was nce again a busy dctr. Many f her patients were frm the nearby timber and railway camps. Charltte fund herself (25) (perate) n damaged limbs and setting brken bnes, besides delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charltte had been practising withut a license. She had applied fr a dctr’s license in bth
Occasins are nt uncmmn we have t cancel ur plan due t smething unexpected.
When I was a little girl, the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival was I lked frward t the mst.
We agree t accept they thught was the best prfessr in the cllege.
He sent the letter by mail it might reach them in gd time.
Little it pays, I’m ging t apply fr the jb I have been dreaming f fr lng.
Sectin C: Vcabulary(15 分)
F. distinct
E. representatin
K. swing
C. recgnizeD. highlight
bviuslyJ. basically
G. self-cnsciusH. identical
B. ccasinally
A. perfect
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Traditinally, Chinese peple trace the clthing system back t the Huang Di r the Yellw Emperr. It is said in a bk written three thusand years ag that “The Yellw Emperr lwers his draped arms and the wrld was well ruled.” Obviusly t ancient Chinese, garments are nt nly smething t cver the bdy with, but als the 41 f civilizatin. Clthing has evlved t be an essential part f the etiquette(礼仪的) system. It is even used as a synnym(同义词) f Chinese culture in sme cntext.
As Chinese peple becme mre 42 ver the recent years, they started taking an interest
Mntreal and Winnipeg, (26)
was refused. The Manitba Cllege f Medicines,
in traditinal dresses again. They are keen t renew the traditinal cstume, knwn as “Hanfu”.
(27) all-male rganizatin, wanted her t cmplete her studies at a Canadian medical cllege! Charltte refused t leave her patients t spend time studying (28) she already knew. S in 1887, she appealed t the Manitba Legislature t issue a license t her but they, t, refused. Charltte cntinued t practise (29) a license until 1912. She died fur years later at the age f 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her death, a medical license was issued t Charltte. This decisin (30) (make) by the Manitba Legislature t hnur “this curageus and pineering wman”.
Sectin B: Verb filling (10 分)
Directins: Fill in the blanks with prper frm f the verb given t make the sentence grammatically crrect and cmplete.
They assured the crwd that the prblem (take) care f very sn.
Can yu imagine the difficulty his mther had (bring) up his sn?
I did nthing all day but (write) t my friend wh I haven’t seen fr almst a year.
Unfrtunately, we rushed the fallen ld man t hspital, nly (tell) that we were respnsible fr him.
(cmplete) the prject in time, the staff were wrking at weekends.
Hanfu has a number f 43 characteristics. One f them is the style n its frnt. There are tw parts verlapping n the frnt. This is called “Jia Ling” (Crssing Cllar), which is a main feature f nearly all Asian cstumes. The rder f the tw parts is quite imprtant. Frm the wearer’s pint f view, the crssing is always n his/ her right side, which is called “Yu Ren” (Right Frnt). Sme grups in Asia have cstumes almst 44 t Hanfu, but they prefer t put the crssing n the left side. Therefre, the frnt style is an imprtant symbl f grup differentiatin and culture identity. An easy way t
45 Hanfu is that its cllar frms a “y” shape if yu lk at the dress frm the frnt.
Anther majr characteristic f Hanfu is that it usually des nt have buttns. Hanfu is usually fastened by ribbns( 缎 带 ), nly 46 decrated by a few buttns. Hanfu usually has a waistband, n which varius little decratins are hung, including Yu (jade) and Chinese knts. These hung decratins, tgether with the lng ribbns and relatively wide sleeves, can 47 as ne walks. Its idea is t cver up any imperfectins and t 48 the bdily beauty f an East Asian wman.
Men’s Hanfu is 49 the same as the wmen’s, nly mre cnservative in clur and fewer patterns t chse frm.
Hanfu’s beauty makes it 50 fr perfrmances. Fr example, in the Beijing 2008 Olympics, mst perfrmers were dressed in Hanfu.
Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A: Clze (15 分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and
D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Three hundred years ag news travelled by wrd f muth r letter, and circulated in taverns (酒馆) and cffee huses in the frm f bklets and newsletters. The cffee huses particularly are very spacius fr a free cnversatin, and fr reading at an easier rate all manner f printed news, nted ne bserver. Everything changed in 1833 when the first mass-audience newspaper, The New Yrk Sun,
51 the use f advertising t reduce the cst f news, thus giving advertisers access t a wider audience. The penny press, fllwed by radi and televisin, turned news frm a tw-way 52 int a ne-way bradcast, with a relatively small number f firms cntrlling the media. Nw, the news industry is 53 t smething clser t the cffee huse. The Internet is making news mre participatry, scial and diverse, making back t life the 54 characteristics f “the era befre the mass media”. In much f the wrld, the mass media are thriving. Newspaper circulatin rse glbally by 6% between 2005 and 2009. But thse glbal figures mask a sharp 55 in readership in rich cuntries.
Over the past decade, thrughut the Western wrld, peple have been giving up newspapers and TV news and 56 events in different ways. Mst strikingly, rdinary peple are increasingly
57 in cmpiling ( 汇 编 ), sharing, filtering, discussing and distributing news. Twitter lets peple anywhere reprt what they are seeing. Scial-netwrking sites help peple find, discuss and share news with their friends.
And it is nt just readers wh are 58 the media elite ( 精 英 ). Technlgy firms including Ggle, Facebk and Twitter have becme imprtant channels f news. Celebrities and wrld leaders publish updates directly via scial netwrks; many cuntries nw make raw data 59 thrugh pen gvernment initiatives. The Internet lets peple read newspapers r watch televisin channels frm arund the wrld. The web has allwed new 60 f news, frm individual blggers t sites, t rise t fame in a very shrt space f time. The news agenda is n lnger cntrlled by a few press giants and state utlets.
61 , every liberal (自由人) shuld celebrate this. A mre 62 news envirnment, with a
remarkable diversity and range f news surces, is a gd thing. The transfrmatin f the news business is unstppable and attempts t 63 it are dmed t failure. As prducers f new jurnalism, individuals can be cautius f facts and transparent (透明的) with their surces. As cnsumers, they can be general in their tastes and demanding in their standards. And althugh this 64 des raise cncerns, there is much t celebrate in the nisy, diverse, argumentative and alive envirnment f the
news business in the ages f the Internet. The 65 is back. Enjy it.
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A,B,C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Dear Cutie-Pie,
Recently, yur mther and I were searching fr an answer n Ggle. Half way thrugh entering the questin, Ggle returned a list f the mst ppular searches in the wrld. At the tp f the list was “Hw t keep him interested.”
It surprised me a lt. I scanned several f the cuntless articles abut hw t be attractive, when t bring him a beer versus a sandwich, and the ways t make him feel smart and superir.
And I gt angry.
Little One, it is nt, has never been, and never will be yur jb t “keep him interested.”
51. A. rejected
B. replaced
C. pineered
D. cmpleted
52. A. cnversatin
B. culture
C. management
D. publicatin
53. A. applying
B. returning
C. cntributing
D. adapting
54. A. cmparable
B. desirable
C. cmplicated
D. free
55. A. turn
B. enlargement
C. decline
D. cntrast
56. A. making up fr
B. keeping up with
C. giving rise t
D. shifting away frm
57. A. invlved
B. established
C. explred
D. well-trained
58. A. sharing
B. challenging
C. welcming
D. regulating
59. A. trustwrthy
B. readable
C. available
D. unreliable
60. A. prviders
B. witness
C. cnsumers
D. victim
61. A. In return
B. By cmparisn
C. By chance
D. In principle
62. A. participatry
B. cmplex
C. rewarding
D. creative
63. A. shrink
B. change
C. cmbine
D. represent
64. A. technlgy
B. prductin
C. cmmunicatin
D. transfrmatin
65. A. mass media
Sectin B (30 分)
B. cffee huse
C. scial netwrking
D. printed press
Little One, yur nly task is t knw deeply in yur sul—in that unshakeable place that isn’t upset by rejectin and lss—that yu are wrthy f interest.
If yu can trust yur wrth in this way, yu will be attractive in the mst imprtant sense f the wrld: yu will attract a by wh is bth capable f interest and wh wants t spend his ne life investing all f his interest in yu.
Little One, I want t tell yu abut the by wh desn’t need t be kept interested, because he knws yu are interesting.
I dn’t care if he can’t play a bit f glf with me—as lng as he can play with the children yu give him and revel in all the glrius and frustrating ways they are just like yu. I dn’t care if he desn’t fllw his wallet—as lng as he fllws his heart and it always leads him back t yu. I dn’t care if he is strng—as lng as he gives yu the space t exercise the strength that is in yur heart. I culdn’t care less hw he vtes—as lng as he wakes up every mrning and daily elects yu t a place f hnr in yur hme and a place f respect in his heart. I dn’t care abut the clr f his skin. I dn’t care if he was raised in this religin r that religin r n religin.
Little One, if yu cme acrss a man like that and he and I have nthing else in cmmn, we will have the mst imprtant thing in cmmn: Yu.
Because in the end, Little One, the nly thing yu shuld have t d t “keep him interested” is t be
(B)
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Finding the Clud service can be difficult as there are s many available. Cnsumers need t cnsider and cmpare each service’s features, strage pssibilities, free space and best price. Yu may be unsure, r yu d nt knw where t begin. Trying every Clud service wuld take a lt f time and wrk. But, the website Reviews. cm might help.
yu.
What truly annyed the writer when he was surfing n the Internet? A．“Hw t keep him interested” is mst frequently searched. B．Girls are rejected cnstantly even if they try t please bys. C．The upsetting list f knw-hw t please bys prvided fr girls.
D．Peple think that fr girls, pleasing their bys matters mst.
Yur eternally interested guy,
Daddy
One valuable feature is the prtectin f digital files, including phts, vides, dcuments, music and mre. If the wrst happens and yur cmputer crashes, r gets lst r damaged, yur files can still be fund in the Clud.
Clud services let yu access yur files frm almst anywhere. N need t wrry abut a file stred
n yur cmputer when yu are away frm yur desk. If yu have an Internet cnnectin, yu can pen yur files frm any cmputer, r frm a phne, when they are stred using a Clud service.
The father thinks what is f primary imprtance t his daughter is t .
keep the by interested
knw she deserves a by’s interest
attract a by willing t invest all in her
find a by wh can please her
Accrding t the passage, what des the underlined wrd “revel” mean?
A. feel depressedB. becme puzzled
C. lk arundD. enjy himself
What’s the main purpse f this letter?
T advise his daughter t trust her wrth.
T shw his daughter hw t find her true lve.
T infrm his daughter hw t keep thers interested.
T help his daughter find smene with cmmn interests.
Using a Clud service makes sharing files easier. If yu send dcuments t a grup using emails, yu may then wnder which versin everyne is wrking with. When sharing files using a Clud service, everyne will see the same dcument and the latest versin.
The first thing t cnsider is the amunt f strage space yu need. Check hw much space yu are currently using n yur cmputer and mbile devices. If yur cmputer r phne is filled with phts and yu have little free space, yu may want t mve yur phts t the Clud. Sme Clud services are free. But, if yu need a lt f space, yu will prbably need ne that csts mney.
Even if everyne yu have ever met is a Windws user, yu still prbably want a Clud service that wrks with many platfrms. Yu might becme friends with an Andrid user r start a jb with a cmpany that cmputes n Apple!
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
Ggle-Drive users can btain 100GB fr free.
Mst Clud services can send files t bth the Clud and the lcal cmputer.
It’s hard t transfer yur file when yu turn n the cmputer if it is stred in the Clud.
Never wrry abut finding yur files in the Cluds if the cmputer system crashes.
What will yu have t d if yu need mre space t stre mre files in the Clud?
A．T use yur wn Clud services.B．T share Clud space with thers. C．T spend mney buying space.D．T buy the latest versin f the service.
Hw can cnsumers find the Clud service that suits them best?
By learning mre infrmatin abut the space ccupied by files.
By cmparing Clud's functin, strage, available space and prices.
By sending files t a grup f peple via e-mail inquiring abut the Clud service.
By making friends with Andrid users wh use Apple cmputers.
(C)
The hum f millins f lcusts ( 蝗虫) n the mve is brken by the screams f farmers and the
clanging(叮当声) f pts and pans.
The wrst utbreak f desert lcusts in Kenya in 70 years has seen hundreds f millins f the bugs fld int the East African natin frm Smalia and Ethipia. Thse tw cuntries have nt had a lcust attack like this in a quarter-century, with the insects destrying farmland and threatening an already needy regin with fatal hunger. “Even cws are wndering what is happening,” said Ndunda Makanga, wh spent hurs Friday trying t chase the lcusts frm his farm. “Crn, srghum, cwpeas, they have eaten everything.”
When rains arrive in March and bring new vegetatin acrss much f the regin, the numbers f the fast-breeding lcusts culd grw 500 times befre drier weather in June prevents their spread, the United Natins says. “We must act immediately,” said David Phiri f the U.N. Fd and Agricultural Organizatin.
Accrding t the FAO, the desert lcust is the mst destructive migratry pest in the wrld, infamus fr its large appetite. One square kilmeter f them can eat the same amunt f fd as 35,000 peple in a single day. U.N. Secretary-General Antni Guterres said the lcust swarms( 群 ) affecting many parts f Africa are incmparable in size and scpe, with climate change playing a big part in wrsening the crisis. “Warmer seas mean mre hurricane generating the perfect breeding grund fr lcusts,” Guterres added.
Scientific research in recent years des supprt the U.N. chief’s remark. Under nrmal cnditins, desert lcusts are largely cntained in the dried-up deserts in Africa and Sutheast Asia that receive less than 200 millimeters f rain annually. Hwever, warm and wet winters, which have becme mre frequent under the effects f glbal warming, are especially beneficial t lcust utbreaks.
There is als evidence nw that suggests the lcusts have adapted t the ever-changing weather patterns. Pests are changing their behavir and adapting t changing climate. Lcusts that leave India at the beginning f winter are nw spending winter here.
Histrically, alngside flding and drught, lcust plagues(瘟疫) represent ne f the three wrst
agricultural disasters that can hit a regin. In 2004, nrthern and western Africa experienced the largest lcust attack in mre than 15 years. It cst 400 millin dllars t fight against this plague, and the harvest lsses were estimated t be wrth almst 2.5 billin dllars.
The farmer emplyed the pts and pans t .
attract the lcusts and then ck them
stp the greedy insects by making nises
test whether the lcusts are immune(免疫的) t nises
attract the lcusts int their traps
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Such a disastrus lcusts attack hasn’t happened fr mre than 50 years.
Only warm and wet cnditins can help the lcusts reprduce quickly.
The appetite f the annying desert lcusts are as large as humans’.
The lcust plagues will cause severe ecnmic lsses.
Climate change is wrsening the crisis in that .
the warmer seas are the best cnditins fr lcusts t breed
the lcusts can adapt t all kinds f weather patterns
the lcusts can breed faster thrugh hurricanes
the hurricanes can bring the lcusts t mre ther places
What is the main idea f this passage?
Hw t vercme the lcust plagues effectively.
Intrductin f varius kinds f lcusts.
The challenges and prblems brught by lcusts.
Climate changes are t blame fr the lcust plague.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
The idea, hwever, was nt rejected.
They shuld spend their lives in prisn.
It met with strng bjectins.
Mst f the criminal cases are unpredictable.
Sme critics rushed t take extreme cases.
The shame f having a criminal recrd was adequate fr them.
A scheme was first put frward recently by an expert that certain criminals shuld be sent t prisn in their wn hme. 77 One very experienced scial wrker expressed his strng ppsitin abut the scheme in a televisin interview. When asked t explain why, he thught fr a mment and finally cnfessed, “Well, I guess because it's new. That's my nly reasn.”
Advcates f the scheme pinted ut that curts frequently sentenced first ffenders t cmmunity service f sme kind rather than send them t prisn. 78 Nthing psitive was achieved by sending sme types f cnvicted(定罪的) peple t prisn.
79 "If a murderer is allwed free in the cmmunity like this，what is t prevent him frm
killing smebdy else?" This argument ignred the fact that nbdy prpsed t allw cnvicted murderers t use the bracelet（ 脚铐）system. One criticism put frward was that an ffender culd take ff his bracelet and leave it at hme r give it t a friend t wear while he himself went ff t cmmit anther crime. The reply t this was that the bracelet wuld be made s that the cmputer wuld immediately detect any attempts t take it ff r tamper with it.
A mre serius bjectin t the scheme was that the harsh life f prisn was intended t be part f the deterrent（ 威 慑 ） t crime. A prisner wh was allwed t live at hme wuld suffer n particular discmfrt and thus nt be deterred frm repeating his crime. N immediate actin was taken n the prpsal. It was far t revlutinary and needed t be examined very carefully. 80 Several gvernments appinted experts t investigate the scheme and make recmmendatins fr r against it.
V. Translatin. (3’+3’+4’+5’)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
当今社会，人们对跟团游的接受程度因人而异，差别很大。（vary）
部长本次考察的重点是找出本区域内维护不善的道路。(maintain)
我建议我的朋友用一束娇嫩欲滴的玫瑰花向老师道歉，以弥补昨日犯下的错误。(suggest)
数十年前，我的叔叔被迫背井离乡去往大城市发展，对世界有了更深刻的了解，现在年迈的他不求飞黄腾达，但求落叶归根。(where)
Guided Writing (25’)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的学生王磊。你校拟开设上海话选修课(Optinal Curse f Shanghai Dialect)， 并在校园网上公布了该消息，征求师生意见。请你写一封邮件给负责的李老师，内容包括：
你是否赞成开设此课程；
你的理由。