北京市部分区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英语试题汇编：完形填空+

这是一份北京市部分区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英语试题汇编：完形填空+，共15页。试卷主要包含了 5 分, 共 15 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京市部分区
2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
北京市丰台区2021-2022学年上学期期末考试高三英语试卷
第一节（共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my way home, I saw a poor old man selling soaps. I was moved by his condition—perhaps he was the only one 1 his family? But I soon shook off the 2 —there's nothing I can really do for him.
Just then, a lady went up and bought every bar of soap he was carrying. The old man's eyes lit up and he left happily.
The woman, on the other hand, crossed the road and _3__the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying "For Free". Then she boarded the same bus as I did and took the seat next to mine. The curious incident 4 me so I couldn't help but ask her about the strange act.
"Excuse me, may I ask why you did that near the bus stop?" I said.
"Oh, I walk this road every day and noticed this man many times. I tried to offer him some money but he_5_. He said he wanted to earn it through hard work and not 6. He's a very honest man. He was content with whatever he earned for the day. So I bought all his soap bars to help him in a way his dignity. I left them on the road in order that those who need them can _8__ themselves. ""
I reached home feeling a lightness and hope that humanity is not_9_ after all. A little 10 and a little kindness are often worth more than a great deal of money.
1. A. leaving B. protecting C. supporting D. changing
2. A. stress B. fear C. anger D. sadness
3. A. placed B. returned C. packed D. collected
4. A. depressed B. puzzled C. excited D. satisfied
5. A. refused B. doubted C. escaped D. missed
6. A. luck B. award C. pity D. patience
7. A. admires B. preserves C. challenges D. examines
8. A. help B. trust C. respect D. enjoy
9. A. hidden B. wasted C. judged D. lost
10. A. interest B. thought C. courage D. dream

北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship(实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to ___1___ pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and ___2___ ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does.
Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can ___3___ say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more ___4___ and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the ___5___ of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the ___6___ from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains"
Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had ___7___ to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to ___8___ positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the ___9___ for my future.
As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships ____10____ very well!”
1. A. teach B. remind C. assign D. convince
2. A. lazy B. guilty C. tired D. nervous
3. A. proudly B. hesitantly C. regretfully D. jokingly
4. A. popular B. powerful C. abstract D. available
5. A. proof B. reward C. problem D. knowledge
6. A. steps B. signs C. services D. savings
7. A. refused B. failed C. continued D. stopped
8. A. return B. train C. assess D. highlight
9. A. prediction B. inspection C. inspiration D. imagination
10. A. pay B. react C. go D. run

北京市西城区2021-2022学年上学期期末考试高三英语试卷
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are a lot of homeless people in the world. But 1 there are also a lot of giving people who are willing to help out. One lady in particular, Karine Gombeau from Paris, France, is one of these people.
Gombeau, 42 years old, was on vacation with her husband and their 15-year-old son in New York. They were near Grand Central Station in Manhattan when she 2 a homeless man, wearing a ski cap, digging 3 the garbage. What was he doing? He was looking for his next 4 . Being the kind-hearted person she is, she decided to help this man out. She had just finished eating pizza with her family and had some extra, so she chose to give it to the man. She even 5 for the pizza being cold.
She went on with her life thinking that 6 was out of the ordinary until a couple of days later, at her hotel, a lady came running up to her with a newspaper. Gombeau was very 7 to see her picture in it along with a story. She suddenly 8 that the homeless man she had given the pizza to was actually a famous actor. Oddly enough, he was filming a movie in Grand Central Station when she 9 got involved. However, the actor didn’t even break character, saying “thank you” when Gombeau gave him the pizza. That was why she thought he was a homeless person!
Gombeau said that her 10 to give the poor man the pizza was because she was sad to see so many homeless people living on the streets of New York.
1. A. normally B. luckily C. naturally D. gradually
2. A. stopped B. recognized C. remembered D. spotted
3. A. through B. for C. around D. over
4. A. cap B. bottle C. meal D. newspaper
5. A. answered B. complained C. joked D. apologized
6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
7. A. surprised B. delighted C. satisfied D. disappointed
8. A. admitted B. claimed C. explained D. realized
9. A. mysteriously B. secretly C. mistakenly D. proudly
10. A. courage B. decision C. opportunity D. promise

北京市房山区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xing Yifan is a university student who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（ALS）about six months after birth.
Due to severe spinal deformity (畸形) caused by the illness, Xing, who weighs only 18 kilograms, has 1 in doing routine tasks that most people take for granted. However, armed with a strong will, he worked hard to ensure that the 2 would not hold him back. Since his muscles are too 3 to support his body, he puts his head on a desk to read. He
4 all the difficulties and was admitted to No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the highest test scores in the school’s history.
“I 5 everything I’ve got to you. You determined early on that while the disease has made me 6 the ability to walk and run, it wouldn’t make me lose the 7
opportunity. You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school. I know every day is 8 for you, but you never give up.” Xing said to his parents.
In Xing’s mind, disease can hurt his body but can’t 9 his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country. In 2021, Xing went to Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination.
10 can create miracles. Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people.
1. A. anxiety B. interest C. difficulty D. confidence
2. A. weight B. disease C. pressure D. prospect
3. A. weak B. flexible C. sensitive D. adaptable
4. A. avoided B. ignored C. expected D. overcame
5. A. owe B. leave C. offer D. contribute
6. A. show B. reduce C. lose D. keep
7. A. job B. practice C. education D. promotion
8. A. exciting B. surprising C. frightening D. challenging
9. A. balance B. destroy C. control D. strengthen
10. A. Bravery B. Effort C. Patience D. Imagination

北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年上学期高三英语期末质量检测试题
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17-year-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. As they reached a crossroads, a black car 1 them. Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The 2 had caved in Norwood’s driver’s side door, jamming it shut. 3 , but otherwise OK, she climbed out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to 4 themselves, Norwood ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran 5 and found Simmons in the back seat, unconscious. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could. She 6 Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse (脉搏), and put my head against her chest. No sign of life, ” Norwood told CNN, “That’s when I started CPR. Fortunately, I 7 my CPR certificate yesterday. ”
She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No 8 . And then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness. The CPR had 9 !
Soon, paramedics (急救人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t 10 , ” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can. ”
1. A. stopped B. hit C. guided D. passed
2. A. impact B. symbol C. weight D. gravity
3. A. Relaxed B. Shaken C. Amazed D. Embarrassed
4. A. free B. defeat C. meet D. protect
5. A. back B. around C. forward D. outside
6. A. pushed B. rolled C. drove D. dragged
7. A. lost B. tested C. earned D. provided
8. A. trouble B. response C. preparation D. exception
9. A. begun B. finished C. failed D. worked
10. A. calm B. upset C. surprised D. nervous

答案：
北京市丰台区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统一检测英语试卷
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一位女士买下了一位贫困老人所有的肥皂，然后放在路边供路人免费拿取，以这种不伤害尊严的方式帮助了老人，作者看到后深受感触。
【小题1】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被他的处境感动了，也许他是家里唯一养家的人?A. leaving离开；B. protecting保护；
C. supporting养活；D. changing改变。根据前文"I saw a poor old man selling soaps(我看见一个贫穷的老人在卖肥皂)”及"his family"可知，这位老人在卖东西养家糊口。故选C。
【小题2】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就摆脱了悲伤的情绪——我真的无法为他做任何事。A. stress压力；B. fear惧怕；C. anger生气；D. sadness难过。根据前文老人贫穷的处境，可推知作者为他的处境感到难过。故选D。
【小题3】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，这名女士穿过马路，把装满肥皂的袋子和写着"免费"的牌子放在了大街上。A. placed放置；B. returned归还；C. packed包装；D. collected收集。根据前文"on the street"和后文"I left them on the road(我把肥皂留在路上)”可知，女士把肥皂放在了大街上。故选A。
【小题4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件不寻常的事使我感到困惑，于是关于她奇怪的行为，我忍不住要问她。A. depressed使沮丧；B. puzzled使困惑；C. excited使兴奋；D. satisfied使满意。根据后文"I couldn't help but ask her about the strange act(我忍不住要问她)”可推知，作者忍不住向这位女士发问，是因为感到疑惑。故选B。
【小题5】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. escaped逃跑；D. missed发觉丢失。根据后文"He said he wanted to earn it through hard work(他说他想通过努力工作来挣钱)"可知，老人拒绝了女士的施舍。故选A。
【小题6】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他想通过努力工作而不是怜悯来挣钱。A. luck幸运；B. award奖金；C. pity怜悯；D. patience耐心。根据前文老人拒绝女士施舍的行为可知，他不想通过别人的怜悯来挣钱。故选C。
【小题7】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我买了他所有的肥皂，以保护他的自尊。A. admires赞赏；B. preserves保护；C. challenges挑战；D. examines考查。根据句中的"dignity(尊严)"及前文所述，可知只想通过努力工作而不想通过别人的怜悯来挣钱的老人很注重尊严，因此女士用买肥皂的形式保护了老人的尊严。故选B。
【小题8】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它们留在街边，以便那些需要它们的人能够自取。A. help取用；B. trust信任；C. respect尊重；D. enjoy享受。前文"the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying" For Free"(装满肥皂的袋子和写着"免费”的牌子放在了大街上)”可知，女士把肥皂放街上供大家免费取用，help oneself表示“自取、自用”, 符合句意。故选A。
【小题9】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到家时感到一种轻松，充满希望，人性毕竟没有丢失。A. hidden隐藏的；B. wasted浪费的；C. judged评判的；D. lost丢失的。根据女士的善良举动可知，人性没有丢失。故选D。
【小题10】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一点想法和一点善意往往比一大笔钱更有价值。A. interest兴趣；B. thought想法、主意；C. courage勇气；D. dream梦想。根据前文女士帮助老人的行为可知，这是她保护老人尊严的一种想法。故选B。

北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个杂志社实习，虽然没有薪水，但是作者通过自己的努力和坚韧不拔，获得了比金钱更有力量和价值的东西——知识、机会和经验。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子里，我在公园大道上走来走去，试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志。A. teach教；B. remind提醒；C. assign分配；D. convince说服；劝服。由下文“pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos”可知，作者在公园大道上走来走去，是为了试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志，故选D。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，我转向另一个实习生，说，“我想成为一个有薪实习生”，有薪实习生做的所有工作都能拿到钱。A. lazy懒惰的；B. guilty内疚的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to”和空前单词“Sweaty”可知，作者在炎热的一天，在街上走来走去，汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，故选C。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我回忆起我在Motivos杂志社的经历时，我可以自豪地说“我是一个有薪实习生”。A. proudly自豪地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. regretfully懊悔地；D. jokingly开玩笑地；打趣地。由下文“It paid me with something much more ______and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者在杂志社收获了比钱更加重要的东西，所以此处指作者很自豪地说自己是“有薪实习生”，故选A。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给了我比金钱更有力量和价值的东西: 知识、机会和经验，这些将永远持续下去。A. popular流行的；B. powerful强有力的；很有效的；C. abstract抽象的；D. available可利用的。由上下文“It paid me with something much more______and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者获得了知识、机会和经验，这些比金钱更有力量和价值，故选B。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Motivos的创始人Jenee让我了解了杂志业的运营方式。A. proof证据；B. reward奖励；回报；C. problem问题；D. knowledge知识；了解。由上下文“Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the_________of how the magazine business operates.”可知，Motivos的创始人让作者了解了杂志业是如何运营的，故选D。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用实践经验给我展示了从草稿到出版的步骤。A. steps步骤；进程；B. signs指示牌；标志；C. services服务；D. savings储蓄。由下文“from rough draft to publishing”和下段中的“the whole "rough draft to publishing" process”可知，此处指从草稿到出版这一系列步骤，故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我身上看到了一些我没有注意到的东西——我的韧性和潜力，他想写一个关于我的故事。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；未能做到；C. continued继续；D. stopped停下来。由上下文“I had______to notice in myself: my resilience and potential,”可知，作者自己身上的韧性和潜力是作者自己没有注意到的东西，故选B。
8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我的故事以公开的形式展示出来，彰显积极的一面，并赋予任何人这种积极的力量，这真是千载难逢的经历。A. return返回；B. train培训；C. assess评价；D. highlight突出；强调。由上下文“have my story told in a public form to________positivity”和本段中“my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me”可知，作者的故事被展示出来，彰显了作者有韧性这种积极的一面，故选D。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会对我产生激励作用。A. prediction预测；B. inspection视察；检查；C. inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；D. imagination想象。由上下文“I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the______for my future”可知，作者对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会激励作者，故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的实习生，我必须说“很多实习都很顺利！”A. pay支付；B. react反应；C. go进展；D. run运行。由上文“As an experienced intern”可知，从作者自身经历和经验可知，作者认为，很多实习进展得都很顺利，故选C。

北京市西城区2021-2022学年上学期期末考试高三英语试卷
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位女士帮助了一个无家可归的男人，不料最终却发现对方实际上是正在拍摄电影的著名演员。
【小题1】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，也有很多乐于帮助的人。A. normally通常；B. luckily幸运地；C. naturally自然地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文"there are also a lot of giving people who are willing to help out. "可知，幸运的是，也有很多乐于帮助的人。故选B项。
【小题2】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到一个无家可归的男人戴着滑雪帽在翻垃圾时，他们正在曼哈顿的中央车站附近。A. stopped停止；B. recognized认出；C. remembered记住；D. spotted看到。根据下文"a homeless man, wearing a ski cap, digging ___3__thegarbage. "可知，此处表示她看到一个无家可归的男人。故选D项。
【小题3】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她看到一个无家可归的男人戴着滑雪帽在翻垃圾时，他们正在曼哈顿的中央车站附近。A. through从一端到另一端；B. for为了；C. around围绕；D. over在……上面。根据语境，此处表示一个无家可归的男人在翻垃圾，dig through the garbage表示“翻垃圾”。故选A项。
【小题4】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在寻找他的下一顿饭。A. cap帽子；B. bottle瓶子；C. meal一餐，一顿饭；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文"a homeless man, wearing a ski cap, digging ___3___the garbage"以及常识可知，这个无家可归的男人在翻垃圾，寻找下一顿饭。故选C项，
【小题5】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至为比萨饼凉了道歉。A. answered回答；B. complained抱怨；C. joked开玩笑；D. apologized道歉。根据下文"for the pizza being cold"可知，她因为披萨凉了向那个无家可归的男人道歉。故选D项。
【小题6】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她继续她的生活，认为没有什么是不寻常的，直到几天后，在她的酒店里，一位女士拿着一份报纸向她跑来。A. something某些东西；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何东西；D. everything每件事。根据下文"Gombeau was very____7____to see her picture in it along with a story. "可知，贡博看到报纸上有她的照片和故事时很惊讶，所以此处表示她认为没有什么是不同寻常的。故选B项。
【小题7】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贡博很惊讶地看到里面有她的照片和一个故事。A. surprised惊讶的；B. delighted高兴的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文"She went on with her life thinking that ___6___was out of the ordinary"可知，贡博继续她的生活，认为没有什么是不寻常的，所以此处表示看到照片和故事时，她很惊讶。故选A项。
【小题8】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到，她给予比萨饼的那个无家可归的人实际上是一位著名的演员。A. admitted承认；B. claimed主张；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据下文"that the homeless man she had given the pizza to was actually afamous actor"可知，此时贡博才意识到那个无家可归的男人实际上是一位著名的演员。故选D项。
【小题9】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，他正在中央车站拍电影时，她阴差阳错地参与其中了。A. mysteriously神秘地；B. secretly秘密地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文"he was filming a movie in Grand Central Station"可知，这位男士正在拍电影，贡博以为他真的是无家可归的人，送了披萨给他，错误地参与了电影拍摄。故选C项。
【小题10】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贡博说，她之所以决定给这个可怜的人比萨，是因为看到这么多无家可归的人生活在纽约街头，她感到很难过。A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. opportunity机会；D. promise诺言。根据上文"She had just finished eating pizza with her family and had some extra, so she chose to give it to the man. ”可知，贡博选择送披萨给这个无家可归的人，这是她自己做出的决定。故选B项。

北京市房山区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
1-5 CBADA 6-10 CCDBB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的邢益凡凭借努力和坚强的意志，以645分的高考成绩考入北京航空航天大学。努力可以创造奇迹，邢益凡展示了乐观和毅力的力量。
【小题1】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种疾病引起的严重脊柱畸形，邢益凡重18公斤，很难完成大多数人认为理所当然的日常工
作。A. anxiety焦虑；B. interest兴趣；C. difficulty困难；D. confidence自信。根据上文"Due to severe spinal deformity caused by the illness"可知，由于疾病，邢很难完成大多数人认为理所当然的日常工作。故选C。
【小题2】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚强的意志，他努力工作，确保疾病不会阻止他。A. weight重量；B. disease疾病；C. pressure压力；D. prospect前景。呼应上文"Due to severe spinal deformity caused by the illness"指他所患的疾病。故选B。
【小题3】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于肌肉无力支撑身体，他只好将头靠在桌子上看书。A. weak虚弱的；B. flexible灵活的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. adaptable能适应的。根据后文"he puts his head on a desk to read"可知，只能将头靠在桌子上看书，说明肌肉无力支撑身体。故选A。
【小题4】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了所有的困难，并以该校历史上最高的成绩考入了吉林一中。A. avoided避免；B. ignored忽视；C. expected期待；D. overcame克服。根据后文"all the difficulties"指克服所有困难。故选D。
【小题5】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所拥有的一切都归功于你。A. owe欠钱；B. leave离开；C. offer提议；D. contribute贡献。根据后文"everything I've got to you"表示"将……归功于"短语为owe sth. to sb. 。故选A。
【小题6】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很早就决定尽管疾病让我失去了行走和跑步的能力，但它不会让我失去受教育的机会。A. show展示；B. reduce减少；C. lose失去；D. keep保持。根据后文"the ability to walk and run"指疾病让他失去了行走和跑步的能力。故选C.
【小题7】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你很早就决定尽管疾病让我失去了行走和跑步的能力，但它不会让我失去受教育的机会。A. job工作；B. practice联系；C. education教育；D. promotion改善。根据后文"You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school. "可知他的父母坚持让他接受教育。故选C。
【小题8】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道每一天对你们来说都是挑战，但你们从不放弃。”邢益凡对父母说。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. challenging挑战的。根据上文"You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school. "结合他身患疾病，可知每一天都是对他父母的一种挑战。故选D。
【小题9】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在邢看来，疾病可以伤害他的身体，但不能摧毁他求知的欲望和报效国家的信心。A. balance平衡；B. destroy破坏；C. control控制；D. strengthen加强。根据后文"his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country"可知，疾病可以伤害他的身体，但不能摧毁他求知的欲望和报效国家的信心。故选B。
【小题10】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：努力可以创造奇迹。A. Bravery勇敢；B. Effort努力；C. Patience耐心；D. Imagination想象力。结合后文"Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people. "以及刑的故事，可知他的努力创造了奇迹。故选B。

北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年上学期高三英语期末质量检测试题
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在一场车祸后Norwood如何镇定自若利用所学的急救知识勇敢援救朋友Simmons的故事。
【小题1】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们到达一个十字路口时，一辆黑色的汽车撞上了他们。A. stopped停止；B. hit撞击；C. guided指导；D. passed通过。根据下文"Their car sailed into someone's yard and crashed into a tree. "可知，一辆车撞上了他们，致使她们的车驶进另一个院子，撞到了树上。故选B。
【小题2】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：碰撞使得Norwood驾驶员这侧的车门塌陷，将门卡住了。A. impact碰撞；B. symbol象征；C. weight重量；D. gravity重力。根据上文"As they reached a crossroads, a black car 1_them. Their car sailed into someone's yard and crashed into a tree. ”可知，Norwood的车遭受了撞击，驾驶员这侧的门塌陷被卡住了。故选A。
【小题3】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧的然而在别的方面还是可以的，她从窗户爬了出去。A. Relaxed放松的；B. Shaken恐惧的；C. Amazed惊奇的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文"As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, 'It's about to blow up! Get out!""可知，汽车遭到撞击，即将爆炸，因此推断Norwood是恐惧的。故选B。
【小题4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norwood和她的两个朋友，也设法自己逃了出来，一起逃命。A. free使摆脱；使自由；B. defeat打败；C. meet遇见；D. protect保护。根据上文"Along with two of her friends"和下文"Norwood ran for her life"可知，Norwood和这两个朋友一起逃命，说明朋友也成功自救。who引导定语从句，指代two of her friends, 此处说的是朋友成功自救。free oneself"解脱；使自己自由"符合语境。故选A。
【小题5】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跑回去发现Simmons在后座上，昏迷不醒。A. back向后；B. around在周围；C. forward向前；D. outside在外边。根据上文"she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them”和下文"found Simmons in the backseat, unconscious"可知，Norwood发现Simmons没有和她们一起逃生，于是跑回去发现了后座上昏迷的Simmons。故选A。
【小题6】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Simmons拽到安全的地方，然后把她放在地上。A. pushed推动；B. rolled滚动；C. drove开车；D. dragged拖拽。根据下文"laid her on the ground"可知，Norwood把Simmons从车里拽了出来。故选D。
【小题7】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我昨天获得了心肺复苏术证书。A. lost失去；B. tested测验；C. earned嬴得；获得；D. provided提供。根据上文"That's when I started CPR. "以及Fortunately可知，Norwood开始给Simmons做心肺复苏，幸运的是，昨天她获得了心肺复苏术证书，可以实施心肺复苏。故选C。
【小题8】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有回应。A. trouble麻烦；B. response回复；C. preparation准备；D. exception例外。根据上文"She started pumping Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. (她开始按压她朋友的胸膛，往朋友的嘴里吹气，希望能用生命的吻填满她的肺。)"和下文"then, after the 30 compressions(按压)and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness. (然后，经过30次按压和两次急救呼吸后，Simmons恢复了意识)”可知，开始做心肺复苏时，Simmons没有回应，又经过努力按压和两次急救呼吸后，她才恢复意识。故选B。
【小题9】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏术起作用了。A. begun开始；B. finished完成；C. failed失败；D. worked起作用。根据上文"Simmons regained consciousness"可知，Simmons恢复了意识，说明心肺复苏术起作用了。故选D。
【小题10】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我并不感到惊讶，"Simmons说"她总是会尽力帮助。”A. calm镇静的；B. upset不安的；C. surprised惊奇的； D. nervous紧张的。根据下文"She will always help any way she can. "可知，Simmons对于Norwood会挽救她的生命，因此她知道她总是会尽力提供帮助。故选C。