江苏省南京市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份江苏省南京市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题，共9页。
2022/2023学年度第一学期期中试卷
高一英语
说明：
1．本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man make the call?
A．To make an invitation. B．To ask for information. C．To discuss a holiday plan.
2．What will the speakers buy first?
A．A sofa. B．A bed. C．Some chairs.
3．What does the woman like about roses?
A．Their color. B．Their shape. C．Their smell.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．An animal. B．A plant. C．A mountain.
5．What does the woman tell the man to do?
A．Wear old clothes. B．Dig some holes. C．Bring gardening tools.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When is the best time to see wild tigers?
A．In April. B．In June. C．In September.
7．Where is the woman most likely to see a tiger?
A．By the lake. B．In the forest. C．On the grassland.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man do just before the conversation?
A．He took a class. B．He bought some food. C．He printed some materials.
9．What will the speakers discuss next?
A．How much food is wasted B．Where food waste is from C．How to deal with food waste.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does the woman feel about the man eating meat?
A．Annoyed. B．Surprised. C．Excited.
11．What does the man say about organic food?
A．Its sales are up. B．Its price will increase. C．Its benefits are overvalued.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A．Eat more grain. B．Do some exercise. C．Buy some beef.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What made the man interested in camels?
A．A film. B．A book. C．A trip.
14．What do we know about the camels from India?
A．They were kept on camel farms. B．They arrived in Australia in 1940. C．They worked harder in Australia.
15．Why do camels annoy the farmers?
A．They fight with the cattle. B．They destroy the crops. C．They damage the tubes.
16．What will the man talk about next?
A．Camel protection. B．Camel trade. C．Camel rides.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker lake photos of yesterday?
A．The Southern Lights. B．The penguins. C．The sun.
18．What does the speaker say about his life at the base?
A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s boring. C．It’s inconvenient.
19．How long has the speaker stayed at the base?
A．For about two months. B．For about four months. C．For about five months.
20．What is the speaker probably?
A．A scientist. B．A reporter. C．A chef.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.
The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2, 3
Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local residents have a two-day celebration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.
Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27~March 8
North America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state’s most important industries. The festival’s 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska’s pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities.
Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.
Troms International Film Festival, January 12~18
If film is your passion, then Norway’s Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industry. And you’ll be able to view some of the world’s best international films on Troms’s enormous outdoor screen. More than 50,000 people attend the festival each year.
Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 19~24
Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald. Artists from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑). Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.
Don’t let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!
21．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside.
B．To introduce some fun-filled winter festivals.
C．To tell about the history of the winter festivals.
D．To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals.
22．What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol?
A．It has activities related to ice. B．It is specially fit for film-lovers.
C．Its visitors are from all over the world. D．It is held on the frozen lake.
23．If you’re curious about the early life of people in North America, you can attend ______.
A．The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol B．Troms International Film Festival
C．Anchorage Fur Rendezvous D．Grindelwald World Snow Festival
B
The Elephant Men program is the creation of Reginald Caster and Robert Harris, two friends who grew up together in a poor neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee. They grew up, moved away, and became successful. They remained friends and shared an aim. The aim was to help boys aged 9 to 13 in their old neighborhood. They wanted to act as role models for young boys and to stop them from getting into trouble as they got older.
They called their program The Elephant Men after reading how elephant families in Africa surround and protect their young when they are in danger. Reginald and Robert’s program supports the young men in inner cities who are at risk of losing their lives to drugs. Their idea is “protecting our youth with the power and belief of the elephant.”
They look for different ways for young men to build respect for themselves and others. One way is to use sports, especially basketball, to bring them together. Another successful program is a four-week summer work program that includes more than 100 young boys. The boys pick up rubbish across the city in exchange for a $200 gift card with which they can buy school clothes. To be part of the program, the boys have to get a reference (介绍信) from an adult at their school who is willing to write something good about them. This gives the boys a reason to do well in school.
“We know our program works,” says Reginald. “We have some kids in college now, and the best day of the year for us is the weekend before school starts, when we see our boys in the stores buying their clothes and books for school.”
24．What did Reginald and Robert hope to do?
A．Become well-known. B．Leave their hometown.
C．Run their own business. D．Be good examples for boys.
25．What do the boys need to do to be part of the summer work program?
A．Buy clothes. B．Get a recommendation (推荐信) from the school.
C．Collect rubbish. D．Raise $200 for school to buy gifts.
26．How does Reginald feel about The Elephant Men program?
A．Satisfied. B．Grateful. C．Puzzled. D．Worried.
C
Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.
A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers (同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?
On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.
On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (吸收) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.
As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.
28．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．People should keep away from TV to keep healthy. B．Why do teenagers like TV?
C．Teenagers’ TV time may affect their diets later. D．Parents’ own habits may affect children later.
29．According to the passage, heavy TV viewers tend to ______.
A．eat more fruits B．eat less junk food C．take in high-calcium food D．take in fewer vegetables
30．What suggestion does the author give the parents?
A．They must watch TV with their children. B．They can’t do what they don’t want their children to do.
C．They should pay attention to nutrition in diets. D．They should forbid the children to watch TV.
31．The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A．stopping B．checking C．adding D．controlling
D
The effects of noise can reach organisms (生物体) without ears. Because of the way living things rely on each other, noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing, a new study suggests. In a New Mexico woodland of pine trees, researchers found far fewer tree seedlings (小苗) in noisy sites than they did in quiet ones.
The study area is dotted with gas wells, some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors (压缩机) that create a constant noise. This allowed Jennifer Phillips, a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M University-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except, for noise level. In areas that had been noisy for at least 15 years, the researchers found only about 13 pine seedlings, compared with 55 pine seedlings per hectare (公顷) in quiet areas.
The differences in plant growth were probably caused by changes in animal behavior, said Philips. For example, noise might drive away certain pollinators (传粉昆虫) such as bees, bats and moths. In the case of pine trees, the problem was likely a lack of animals to disperse seeds. Pines depend on birds to carry their seeds away from the parent tree, and birds are known to avoid noise. The differences between the sites aren’t yet obvious to someone walking through them, said Sarah Termondt, a botanist (植物学家) with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service who helped conduct the study. That’s probably because pines are slow-growing, with most of the mature trees in such woodlands being over a century old.
The study raises questions about the future of the area. “If the noise stays there long term, are we going to lose this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife?” said Phillips. The study was published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society.
32．What does the new study focus on?
A．The harm of noise pollution to insects. B．The way the organisms receive noise.
C．The influence of noise pollution on plants. D．The effects of noise pollution on humans.
33．What can be learned from paragraph 2 and 3?
A．The study sites are different in many ways including their noise level.
B．Gas wells dotted in the area provide favorable conditions for the study.
C．It is difficult for plants to live without noise and animals.
D．People can easily find the difference between the noisy and the quiet sites.
34．What does the underlined word “mature” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Grown-up. B．Thin. C．Seedling. D．Tall.
35．What does Phillips mean by saying the words in the last paragraph?
A．Noise pollution could be harmful with the power to change ecosystems.
B．Noise pollution is obviously a trouble that can be avoided.
C．The pine forest is important because it supports so much wildlife.
D．Wildlife should be well protected for the future of this area.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 36 If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted (上瘾) to your fitness tracker.
37 If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers. 38 For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 39
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. 40 For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A．Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B．It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C．After all, reaching a daily step count can be so attractive.
D．How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
E．Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F．However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
G．Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City 41 calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped (笼罩) in the 42 . After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners 43 the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium 44 . He was about to leave 45 he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a 46 and got to the finish line, he 47 the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of 48 , he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run to the 49 with such a difficulty.
The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a 50 voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me 51 the game. I’ve fallen behind all other runners, I have a sacred (神圣的) goal like them. 52 the audience won’t 53 me any more, but my motherland is watching me from behind....” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most 54 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest 55 that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.
41．A．gradually B．officially C．actually D．naturally
42．A．morning B．darkness C．flash D．view
43．A．admiring B．exploring C．designing D．celebrating
44．A．busy B．crowded C．empty D．noisy
45．A．before B．when C．while D．once
46．A．mile B．minute C．circle D．second
47．A．lay on B．relied on C．made up D．signed up
48．A．sight B．curiosity C．control D．order
49．A．goal B．campus C．site D．track
50．A．sad B．excited C．mad D．gentle
51．A．complete B．improve C．appreciate D．challenge
52．A．Therefore B．Though C．Otherwise D．Besides
53．A．attract B．annoy C．cheer D．recognize
54．A．frightening B．exciting C．touching D．confusing
55．A．achievements B．changes C．progress D．efforts
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56．Since then, a close friendship ______ (grow) between us and she’s be
57．______ we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
58．Our ______ (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.
59．But this friendship is worth ______ (save): eight years is a long time.
60．Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple ______ (explain) for her bebavior.
61．I also had a friend ______ I trusted a lot.
62．When I found out that I ______ (trick) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
63．Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and ______ (satisfy) humans.
64．With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness ______ full measure.
65．They can help us achieve ______ we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．时间地点；
2．你的项目；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Micah was a child, I used to do many things with her. Later, I got promoted and was always on constant business holidays. 3 years’ devotion to work resulted in my absence from her life and now she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed to have abundant time to accompany (陪伴) her.
For the last few weeks, Micah had watched mockingbirds make a nest (窝) in a tree and lay eggs there. Sometimes, I came to accompany her without being invited. But whenever I made an attempt to break the ice, “I’m good” was about all she said to me. Code for “Leave me alone”.
“Why doesn’t she want to do things with me?” I thought as I set the table for dinner one evening, hoping for an emotion bridge to reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my long absence or feel ignored? Lost in thought, I was seeking to mend the relationship.
“Mom!” Micah yelled suddenly. “Come quick!”
Surprised, I rushed out, only to find a little baby bird on the ground, weak and helpless. My eyes went to the branches above.
“The wind must have blown him out of the nest,” I said.
“No, it was Mr. Whiskers-our cat. You let him go outside!” Micah said, a bit angry.
Looking at the nest without the parents, “I’m sorry,” I said and put the bird in my palm cautiously and gently. She didn’t respond, but did not refused my offer to help, either. Deciding to take care of the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest. “What should we do next?” I asked. No response again. Instead, Micah went inside and hopped on her iPad. “Bird videos?” I asked. “Yes, I’m finding out what to feed it,” she said seriously.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was more focused than ever. ____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Before long, the bird food was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at once. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~23 BDC 24~27 DABA 28~31 CCBD 32~35 CBAA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 FDCEG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 ABDCB 46~50 CABAD 51~55 ABCCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．has grown; 57．When; 58．original; 59．saving; 60．explanation
61．who; 62．had been tricked; 63．more satisfying; 64．in; 65．what
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
略
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
略