2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市盱眙县译林版(三起)六年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市盱眙县译林版(三起)六年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版),共15页。试卷主要包含了听录音,给下列图片排序,听录音,选择合适的答语,听录音,选择正确的答案,听录音,补全短文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省淮安市盱眙县
2022-2023学年六年级上学期2月期末英语试题
一.听力(共5小题,满分27分)
1.(8分)听音,选出你所听到的单词。(听两遍)
( )(1)A. bought
B. brought
C. buys
( )(2)A.radio
B. read
C. write
( )(3)A. newspaper
B. Internet
C. paper
( )(4)A. there
B. then
C. that
( )(5)A. could
B. couldn’t
C. cold
( )(6)A. telephone
B. elephant
C. telescope
( )(7)A. shop
B. shopping
C. short
( )(8)A. news
B. you
C. show
2.(5分)听录音,给下列图片排序.
3.(5分)听录音,选择合适的答语.
( )A.Yes,I can.
B.Yes,I could.
C.Yes,I am.
( )A.On the Internet.
B.I can go for a picnic.
C.By bus.
( )A.There was a library.
B.It is big and new.
C.It was big and beautiful.
( )A.Yes,there were.
B.Yes,there was.
C.No,there aren’t.
( )A.No, it wasn’t.
B.No,it didn’t.
C.No,it isn’t.
4.(5分)听录音,选择正确的答案.
(1)Mr Green is years old now.( )
A.25 B.30 C.35
(2)Mr Green slept twenty years ago.( )
A.with his parents B.in his bedroom C.on the sofa
(3)Mr Green’s house is now.( )
A.small and nice B.big and beautiful C.big but old
(4)There are bedrooms in Mr Green’s house.( )
A.One B.Two C.three
(5)Can Mr Green look up things on the Internet now?( )
A.Yes,he can. B.No,he can’t. C.We don’t know.
5.(4分)听录音,补全短文.
Welcome to my school.Look!This is a .We eat lunch here every day.That is a .It’s big.But there was only a small one three years .Look at the behind the building.It’s so green.I like my school very much.
判断单词划线部分是(T)否(F)相同。
1. tiger her ( )
2. lived looked ( )
3. call ask ( )
4. dirty skirt ( )
5. bottle holiday ( )
【答案】1. F 2. F
3. F 4. T
5. T
【解析】
【1题详解】
tiger的划线部分发音为/ə/,her的划线部分发音为/ɜː/,发音不相同,故答案为F。
【2题详解】
lived的划线部分发音为/d/,looked的划线部分发音为/t/,发音不相同,故答案为F。
【3题详解】
call的划线部分发音为/ɔ:/,ask的划线部分发音为/ɑː/,发音不相同,故答案为F。
【4题详解】
dirty的划线部分发音为/ɜː/,skirt的划线部分发音为/ɜː/,发音相同,故答案为T。
【5题详解】
bottle的划线部分发音为/ɒ/,holiday的划线部分发音为/ɒ/,发音相同,故答案为T。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. All students are very ______ (excite).
【答案】excited
【解析】
【详解】句意:所有学生都非常兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法,副词very后接形容词,主语是人,形容词的-ed形式修饰人,excited兴奋的,符合题意,故答案为excited。
7. My sister __________ (go) to England two days ago.
【答案】went
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妹妹两天前去了英国。本题考查动词的形式,go去,根据two days ago可知,句子为一般过去时,动词go用过去式went,故答案为went。
8. How can we __________ (use) old things?
【答案】use
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们怎样使用旧东西?本题考查动词的形式,情态动词can后跟动词原形,use使用,动词原形,故答案为use。
9. Mike _____ (show) me some photos yesterday.
【答案】showed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:麦克昨天给我看了一些照片。由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,show展示,其的过去式在末尾直接加ed,故答案为showed。
【点睛】
10. Mike __________ (be) at home yesterday, but now he __________ (be) at school.
【答案】 ①. was ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克昨天在家,但是现在他在学校。本题考查be动词,第一空根据yesterday昨天,可知句子的时态是一般过去时,主语是Mike,系动词用is的过去式was;第二空根据now现在,可知句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是he,系动词用原形is。故答案为was;is。
11. Please __________ (put) your rubbish in the bin.
【答案】put
【解析】
【详解】句意:请把你的垃圾放进垃圾桶。本题考查动词的形式,句子无主语,是一个祈使句,Please后跟动词原形,故答案为put。
12. I like __________ very much. And I’d like __________ now. (swim)
【答案】 ①. swimming ②. to swim
【解析】
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢游泳。我现在想游泳。本题考查动名词和动词的形式。like doing something喜欢做某事,第一空填swim的动名词形式swimming。would like to to something想要做某事,第二空填动词不定式to swim,故答案为swimming;to swim。
13. What can we do _________ (keep) our country beautiful?
【答案】to keep
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们能做些什么来保持我们的国家美丽?本题考查动词不定式表目的,故答案为to keep。
14. It ______ (be) Chinese New Year tomorrow.
【答案】will be
【解析】
【详解】句意:明天是春节。本题考查一般将来时,tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,结构为:will+动词原形。故答案为will be。
选择题。
15. This sign “No smoking” ________ you can’t smoke. ( )
A. mean B. means C. meaning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个“禁止吸烟”的标志意味着你不能吸烟。本题考查动词的形式,主语为this signt “Nosmoking”,是单数概念,后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式,mean的第三人称单数形式为规则变化,直接加s,即means,故选B。
16 What ________ you ________ last summer holiday? ( )
A. do; do B. did; did C. did; do
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:去年暑假你做了什么?根据句中的 last summer holiday,可知句子为一般过去时,助动词用do的过去式did,排除A,did后面接动词原形do,排除B,故选C。
【点睛】
17. ________ was your mother’s school like? ( )
A. How B. What C. What’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你妈妈的学校什么样?本题考查疑问代词,A怎么样,B什么,C是什么,因为句子中有was,C选项排除,like是个介词,作介词的宾语,用what,故选B。
18. Mike couldn’t _______ swimming before. ( )
A. go B. goes C. went
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克以前不会游泳。could为情态动词,后面加动词原形,故选A。
19. Coal is __________useful energy. ( )
A. a B. an C. /
【答案】A
【解析】
20. We went there _________ train.
A. On B. in C. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】略
21. Where _______ Mike and his father _______ this morning? ( )
A. does; go B. did; went C. did; go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克和他爸爸今天早上去哪里了?特殊疑问句。由this morning看出是一般过去时态,主语是两个人,助动词用did,实义动词用原形。故选C。
22. There are many __________ in the sky. ( )
A. cloudy B. clouds C. cloud
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:天空中有许多云。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,A多云的,形容词;B云,名词复数;C云,名词单数。many修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
23. __________ it often foggy in your city in spring? ( )
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的城市春天经常有雾吗?本题考查be动词。foggy有雾的,是形容词,故前面用系动词构成一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,故系动词用is,故选C。
24. __________ Chinese New Year’s Eve, she’s going to ________ dinner with her grandparents. ( )
A. On; has B. At; have C. On; have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:除夕夜,她打算和她的祖父母吃晚餐。本题考查时间介词和动词形式,Chinese New Year’s Eve是具体时间,介词用on;is going to+动词原形,选项C符合题意,故选C。
25. Earth Day is __________. ( )
A. the 22nd of April B. 5th June
C. on 22nd April D. on 5th June
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:地球日在4月22日。本题考查专有名词和序数词,英语表达几月几日,日期在前且用序数词,月份在后,由常识可知,世界地球日是4月22日,具体在哪一天要用介词on。故选C。
26. Su Hai gets an email __________ her e-friend Anna. ( )
A. to B. from C. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:苏海收到了一封来自网友安娜的邮件。本题考查介词辨析,A朝向,B来自,C为了,根据句意邮件来自安娜,故选B。
27. The boy __________ on the ice and __________. ( )
A. slips; fall B. slips; falls C. slip; fall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩滑冰摔倒了。本题考查动词的形式,句子为一般现在时,主语The boy是第三人称单数,因此动词也要用第三人称单数形式,and并列的两个动词形式要保持一致,slip滑,动词第三人称单数形式是slips,fall摔倒,动词第三人称单数形式是falls,故选B。
翻译题。
28. 昨天风很大,我们没有去爬山。
It __________ yesterday. We did not go __________.
【答案】 ①. was windy ②. to climb a mountain
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,前半句是主系表结构,主语it是第三人称单数,系动词be用第三人称单数的过去式was,有风的windy,故第一空填was windy;第二空根据题意应填去爬山,用不定式结构to climb a mountain。故答案为was windy;to climb a mountain。
29. 有人正在吸烟吗?
Is __________?
【答案】someone smoking
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是疑问句,时态为现在进行时。有人译为someone,吸烟译为smoke,is后面跟动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时,smoke的现在分词形式是smoking,故答案为someone smoking。
30. 上周日天气晴朗。我和我妹妹一起去看了一场有趣的电影。
Last Sunday it __________ sunny I __________ a __________ film with my sister.
【答案】 ①. was ②. went to see ③. funny
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。是was,is的过去式,去看电影go to see a film,go的过去式为went,有趣的funny。故答案为was;went to see;funny。
31. ——那些标识是什么意思?——禁止停车。
—_____do those _____ mean?
—They _____ “No ______”.
【答案】 ①. What ②. signs ③. mean ④. parking
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知第一句是疑问句,第二句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。把题干进行英汉对比,什么What,those后面用复数名词,所以“标识”用复数signs,意思mean,停车park,No后面用parking。故答案为What;signs;mean;parking。
32. 为了节约能源,我们不应该开太多车。
__________, we shouldn’t __________ too __________.
【答案】 ①. To save energy ②. drive ③. much
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,为了to,节约能源save energy,开车drive,shouldn’t后接动词原形;太多too much,故答案为To save energy;drive;much。
句型转换。
33. There is some milk in the fridge. (改为一般过去时)
_______________________________________________
【答案】There was some milk in the fridge.
【解析】
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,题干要求改为一般过去时,把动词is变为过去式was,故答案为There was some milk in the fridge.
34. He is a Scottish man. (改为复数句)
_____________________
【答案】They are Scottish men.
【解析】
【详解】句意:他是一个苏格兰男人。句子改为复数句,he的复数是they他们,is的复数是are,man的复数是men,故答案为They are Scottish men.
35. It means the floor is wet. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
【答案】What does it mean?
【解析】
【详解】考查就划线部分提问。句子的划线部分是“the floor is wet”,是一句话,询问什么,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有实意动词的第三人称单数means,变一般疑问句用does引导,后面的mean改为原形。用What does it mean? 提问。故答案为:What does it mean?
36. Liu Tao did some shopping. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
_______________________________________________
【答案】Did Liu Tao do any shopping? Yes, he did.
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:刘涛买了一些东西。本题考查句型转换和一般疑问句的答语,改为一般疑问句,谓语did表示句子是一般过去时,主语Liu Tao第三人称单数,疑问句用助动词do的过去式did,some变成any,原句中的did变为do,句末是问号。问句为:Did Liu Tao do any shopping? 肯定回答Yes, he did. 故答案为Did Liu Tao do any shopping? Yes, he did.
37. He could win the race. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
【答案】Could he win the race?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:他会赢得这场比赛。本题考查句型转换,句子中有情态动词could,变一般疑问句把Could提前即可,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Could之后,句末加问号。故答案为Could he win the race?
38. 将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的话。
A. Because the weather was windy and cloudy.
B. They went home with their umbrellas together.
C. In the bookshop, they saw Nancy.
D. Last Sunday, Su Hai and Su Yang went to a bookshop.
E. Then it rained.
F. They brought an umbrella there.
G. Nancy brought an umbrella too.
排序:( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. F ④. C ⑤. G ⑥. E ⑦. B
【解析】
【分析】题目所给各句的汉语意思为:
A. 因为天气多风多云。
B. 他们一起拿着伞回家了。
C. 在书店里,他们看到了南希。
D. 上周日,苏海和苏阳去了一家书店。
E. 然后下雨了。
F. 他们带了一把伞到那里。
G. 南希也带了一把伞。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为:该短文讲述了苏海和苏阳去书店,下雨了,他们遇到了南希,然后一起回家了。
【详解】引出话题,该句为Last Sunday, Su Hai and Su Yang went to a bookshop.
因为天气多风又多云,该句为Because the weather was windy and cloudy.
他们在商店买了一把雨伞,该句为They brought an umbrella there.
在书店,他们看到了南希,该句为In the bookshop, they saw Nancy.
南希也买了一把雨伞,该句为Nancy brought an umbrella too.
天下雨了,该句为Then it rained.
他们一起打伞回家了,该句为They went home with their umbrellas together.
故答案为DAFCGEB。
完形填空。
Mike is a little boy. He _____39_____ four years old. Yesterday his mother _____40_____ him to see his grandmother. His grandmother’s home is far _____41_____ their house. So they went there_____42_____. There _____43_____ only a few people on the bus. They all sat on _____44_____ seats. Mike was very happy. He looked _____45_____ the window and talked with his mother. After a while, Mike started running on the bus. His mother asked, “_____46_____ are you always running? Please sit ______47______.” “I want to see my grandmother ______48______. I want the bus to move faster,” Mike answered.
39. A. has B. have C. is
40. A. took B. made C. takes
41. A. from B. off C. to
42. A. by train B. with a bus C. by bus
43. A. was B. had C. were
44 A. they B. their C. theirs
45. A. out of B. out C. with
46. A. What B. How C. Why
47. A. in B. down C. up
48. A. faster B. later C. earlier
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是迈克的妈妈带着小迈克在公车上的事。
【39题详解】
句意:他________四岁了。A有,动词的第三人称单数;B有,动词原形;C是,动词的第三人称单数,主语He是第三人称单数,描述年龄用系动词is,故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:昨天他的妈妈________他去看他的奶奶。A带,动词过去式;B制作,动词过去式;C带,动词的第三人称单数,由Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,take sb to do带某人去做某事,选项A符合句意,故选A。
【41题详解】
句意:他的奶奶的家________他的房子远。A从;B离开;C到,far from离……远,固定搭配,这里表示奶奶的家离他们的房子很远,选项A符合句意,故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:所以他们________到达那里。A坐火车;B带一辆公车;C坐公车,根据下文中的on the bus可知,这里的出行方式应该是坐公交车,即by bus,选项C符合句意,故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:车上只有一些人________。A是,过去式;B有,过去时;C是,过去时,本句是there be句型,离be动词最近的主语是people,为复数名词,系动词用are的过去式were,故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:他们都坐在________座位上。A他们;B他们的;C他们的,seats“座位”,前面缺少形容词性物主代词,their他们的,是形容词性物主代词,选项B符合句意,故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:他看向窗________然后和他的妈妈说话。A从…里面;B从中;C和,look out of the window“看向窗外”是固定搭配,选项A符合句意,故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:他的妈妈问,“________你总是跑?”A什么;B怎么;C为什么,此处妈妈感到很奇怪,于是询问迈克为什么在公交车上跑,用Why提问原因,选项C符合句意,故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:请坐________。A在里面;B下;C上,sit down坐下,固定搭配,选项B符合句意,故选B。
【48题详解】
句意:我想________见到我的奶奶。A更快地;B更晚地;C更早地.根据前文可推测,迈克是想要公交车跑得更快,选项C符合句意,故选C。
阅读理解。
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held (举行) in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match (比赛). The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team of the match has twenty members. Besides them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (敲鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (特别是) when they are getting the end. The audience (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival-Dragon Boat Festival.
This special festival has another name Duanwu Festival It has a story. The story is about a poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan.
49. What’s the name of this festival? It’s called ________. ( )
A. Chinese New Year
B. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Dragon Boat Festival
D. Halloween
50. The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ________. ( )
A. the dragon boat match in Henan
B. the dragon boat match in Hunan
C. the boat like a dragon in Sichuan
D. the dragon flying in the sky
51. In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ________. ( )
A. shout for them
B. help them boat
C. carry a dragon for them
D. beat a drum for them
52. The story of Duanwu Festival is about ________. ( )
A. a poet called Qu Yuan
B. a poet called Li Bai
C. a poet called Du Fu
D. a poet called Bai Juyi
53. On that day, people eat ________. ( )
A. pumpkins
B. moon cakes
C. rice dumplings
D. candies
【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【49题详解】
略
【50题详解】
略
【51题详解】
略
【52题详解】
略
【53题详解】
略
An old man lived with a monkey. His wife was dead and he didn't have any children. He loved his monkey as his child. One day, he put some small boxes in a room. Then he put some apples inside one of the small boxes. When he was doing all this, he asked his monkey to wait outside.
Then he wanted to ask the monkey to look for the apples. Before he went out of the room, he put his right eye to the keyhole (钥匙孔) to see the monkey. But he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. Outside the room, the monkey was looking at him through the keyhole.
54. An old man lived with his wife and a monkey. ( )
55. The old man didn't have any children. ( )
56. The old man put some peaches in each box. ( )
57. Outside the room, the monkey was looking at the old man through the keyhole. ( )
58. The monkey was clever. ( )
【答案】54. F 55. T
56. F 57. T
58. T
【解析】
【分析】文章讲的是一位老人和猴子的故事。
【54题详解】
句意:一个老人和他的妻子和一只猴子住在一起。由句子An old man lived with a monkey. His wife was dead and he didn't have any children. 可知妻子死了,和猴子住在一起,故答案为F。
【55题详解】
句意:老人没有孩子。由句子His wife was dead and he didn't have any children.可知没有孩子,故答案为T。
56题详解】
句意:老人在每个盒子里放了一些桃子。由句子One day, he put some small boxes in a room. Then he put some apples inside one of the small boxes. 可知放了一些苹果,故答案为F。
【57题详解】
句意:在房间外面,猴子通过钥匙孔看老人。由句子Outside the room, the monkey was looking at him through the keyhole.可知是通过钥匙孔,故答案为T。
【58题详解】
句意:猴子是聪明的。由文章可知猴子很聪明。故答案为T。
【点睛】
59. 书面表达。
看图,请你描述两幅图片的区别。
There was one chair. There is one book.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
范文
There was one picture. There are two pictures. There was no book. There are two chairs.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求根据所提供的两幅图来描述图上两幅图的区别,左边那副图用一般过去时描述上个月房间的情景,右图用一般现在时描述房间现在的情景,根据例句可知,应用there be结构描述两幅图片,注意两幅图所用的不同时态,表达需准确。
参考单词和句型:
参考单词:picture图片,book书,chair椅子
参考句型:There was…;There is /are…
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