冀教版 初中英语 八年级上册 Lesson 19 The Best Neighbourhood导学案

Lesson 19 The Best Neighbourhood

Ⅰ. 根据音标写出下列单词

[ˈneɪbəhʊd]                  [ˈpɜ:fɪkt]                  [ˈθɜ:sti]                  [kəmˈpli:t]                                 

Ⅱ. 任务型阅读(根据课文内容回答问题)

1. Wang Mei and Li Ming are _________________ of _______________________.

2. Why did Li Ming draw a park?                                                                 

3. What did Wang Mei draw on her map?                                                                         4. Why did Wang Mei add a Canadian restaurant?                                                                  5. I can take Jenny there when she comes for a visit!(翻译)                                                                                                                

Ⅲ. 知识点

1. 词组: ① corner store 便利店 video store 音像店 ② parking lot 停车场  ③ take ...to...带……去……

④ perfect adj. 完美的 perfectly adv. 完美地 ⑤ have to不得不; don’t have to 没有必要

⑥ add...to... 把……加到……；add up把……加起来

⑦ come for a visit 来参观，来看一看 类似：go on a visit to, pay a visit to  

⑧ both...and...两者都……；either... or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...两者都不 

e.g.  I want to have a picnic with my friends. But it is raining now. I __________ __________ stay at home.

Dad, today is my birthday. Can you __________ me __________ the Great Wall？   

You can __________ (add) some sugar __________ the milk. It’s very delicious.

Cathy, thank you for helping me with my map. This map looks __________ (perfect).

I can give a present to him when he __________ __________ __________ __________ (来参观).

He spoke __________ English __________ France.(既……又……)

2. 知识点讲解

① I need a big park so I can play basketball!

because 和so不能同时出现，though和but也是如此。

Soccer makes me thirsty, __________ I need a place to buy drinks.

② 在when引导的时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时态表示将来，即主将从现。

When spring comes, I __________ go out to fly kites. 

Mary will tell us something about her trip when she __________ (come) back.

③ And here's a corner store. 本句为倒装句。

以here, there, in, out, away, now, then等引导的句子中，采用全部倒装。如果主语为代词，则不用倒装。

Here __________ some red apples.                    Here __________ __________. 他们在这。

Ⅳ. 单项选择

1. — How do you like this house? — ______ It’s everything I’ve been looking for.

A. Terrible!       B. Perfect!     C. Awful!        D. Delicious!

2. Last night, the shop was closed ______ she didn’t buy any chocolate.

A. so         B. if         C. or        D. when

3. It is raining hard outside. I ______ stay at home.

A. must       B. have to      C. mustn’t     D. don’t have to

4. We Chinese don't like to ______ milk or sugar ______ the tea.

A. add; to         B. take; to           C. bring; to        D. send; to

Ⅴ. 填空题

1. — What did you draw on your map?     — I __________ (draw) three bookstores.  

2. Both Tom and Bob __________ (be) Americans.

3. I need a place to buy some drinks, because I’m t__________ .

4. He didn’t go to the party yesterday b__________ he was too busy.

5. __________ (complete) my project, I’m going to do some research on the Internet.

Ⅵ. 句型转换

1.Tom has to go far. (改为否定句)        Tom __________ __________ __________ go far.

2.Tom is a student.Mary is a student, too. (合成为一句)   __________ Tom __________ Mary are students.

3.They need a place to park their cars. (改为一般疑问句)    __________ __________ need a place to park their cars?

Ⅶ. 连词成句

1. to, won’t, go, have, she, far                                                              .   

2. your, is, in, neighbourhood, what         

                                                        ?

3. market, over, a, is, there                                                                     ?

Ⅷ. 阅读理解

A

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

1. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe.                B. It takes a little more time.

C. You can open the windows.            D. You can walk around in the train.

2. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A. A bus        B. A car        C. A train      D. A bike

3. What is the bad thing about the car?

A. You needn’t go to a station.        B. You can start your journey when you want to.

C. There are too many cars on the road.          D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Some airports are far from the center of the cities.

B. If you are late for a train, you can catch another one.

C. People can open the window in the plane, because the air out of the window is fresh.

D. Car is very convenient, and people can start their trip when they want to.

5. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?

A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time

C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.

D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.

B

People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. They also spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.

In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.

Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.

6. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK?

A. Playing with their pets.   B. Watching TV.   C. Reading.      D.Doing sports. 

7. ______ is popular in winter in the UK.

A. Gardening              B. Seeing a show   C. Repairing houses         D. Going to a festival

8. We can find ______ kinds of popular sports in the passage.

A. 5              B. 6           C. 7                   D. 8

9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People in the UK often record TV programs.  

B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.

C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.

D. People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.

10. What is the passage mainly about?

A. People in the UK like making friends.                   B. People in the UK enjoy different festivals.

C. What people in the UK do in their free time.              D. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.