冀教版 初中英语 八年级上册 Lesson 22 I Like My Neighbourhood 导学案

Lesson 22 I Like My Neighbourhood

Ⅰ. 根据音标写出下列单词

[blɒk]                   [bæŋk]                   [kɒst]                   [fri:z]                   

[həʊl]                   [tʃæt]                   [ˈhɒki]                   

Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 (根据课文内容回答问题)

1. When the pond freezes, Michael can                          with his friends on it.
2. How far is it from Michael’s house to the shopping centre?                                                   
3. Why does Michael like to go to the coffee shop?                                                            
4. Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework.                                                 

Ⅲ. 知识点

1. 词组: ① do some housework 做家务                    ② chat with sb.与某人聊天 

③ the whole afternoon = all the afternoon 整个下午  ④ freeze v. 结冰，凝结 (freeze-froze-frozen)

⑤ play hockey 打曲棍球 (球类棋类前不加the, 乐器前面要加the)

play tennis 打网球 play the piano 弹钢琴   ⑥ at the weekend/ at weekends/ on weekends 在周末

e.g. Listen to the teacher carefully. Don’t chat __________ each other.

We spent __________ __________ __________ (一整天) doing our homework at home.

As a child, we should help parents __________ __________ __________ (做家务) at home.

The milk __________ (freeze) into ice last night.

    It’s necessary for students to exercise __________ weekends.

2. 知识点讲解

① 词汇辨析：spend ,pay, cost 和take

A. spend (spent, spent) 的主语必须是“人”，宾语是钱、时间等，常用结构:

spend … on sth.“在……花费” 或spend……(in) doing sth. “做某事……花费”

B. pay (paid, paid) 的主语也必须是“人”，常用结构:

pay sb. money = pay money to sb. “给某人付钱”   pay for sth. “为买……付钱”

C. cost (cost, cost) 的主语必须是“物”，“花费, 价值……”

D. take (took, taken) 常用句型: It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 表示“某人花费时间干某事”

根据句意用take, spend, pay或cost的适当形式填空。

That new car __________ them lots of money.           Mona __________ 50 yuan on the books just now.
It usually __________ me an hour to do my homework.    You should __________ some time practicing your pronunciation.
My brother __________ 6, 000 yuan for the new computer yesterday.

② there be 意为“有；存在”就近原则

There __________ (be) an apple and two bananas on the table.   There __________ (be not) a clock on the wall.

__________ (be) there a tree in front of the house?

Ⅳ. 单项选择

1. When the ______ world was in front of us, we ______ shouted excitedly.

A. all; whole     B. all; all      C. whole; whole   D. whole; all

2. — Alan, let’s play ______ hockey.
— Good idea. ______ hockey ball is on the chair. Let me get it.

A. the; A      B. /; The      C. /; A     D. the; The

3. Mrs. Lee is a moonlite (月光族). She ______ all her money in the first two weeks of a month, and after that she even can’t ______ for a meal sometimes.

A. costs; spend    B. takes; pay      C. spends; cost   D. spends; pay

4. — Could you tell me where the ______ is? I want to put my money in it.

— Sure, go along the street and you will find it on your right.

A. police station    B. restaurant     C. post office    D. bank

Ⅴ. 填空题

1. The new shopping centre is only three __________ (block) from my house.

2. This math exercise is so hard! It __________ (take) me an hour __________ (work) it out last night!

3. Sam is __________ (chat) with his grandma in the garden now.

4. I like to buy things in the __________ (shop) centre. The things there are new and fresh.

5. There __________ (be) a desk and two chairs in the corner.

Ⅵ. 句型转换

1. I have eaten the bread on the table. (改为一般疑问句)      __________ you __________ the bread on the table?

2. I paid ten yuan for the storybook. (改为同义句)            The storybook __________ __________ ten yuan.

3. It’s five miles from my house to the school. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ is it from _______ house to the school?

Ⅶ. 连词成句

1. cultural, is, centre, Beijing, of, the, China                                                          .

2. story, can, the, us, tell, whole, you                                                             ?

3. he, walks, often, runs, or, school, to                                                           .

4. you, comfortable, have, do, chairs, any                                                          ?

Ⅷ. 完形填空

Life comes in a package(包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success,  1  and despair. Life is a learning course. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a(n)  2  person. With each passing day we learn to deal with different situations.

  3  plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love, a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our  4  are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about  5  is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause by the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will  6  . Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to live and shows us a specific way. Success brings us money, pride and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents  7  hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience.

Life  8  us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a new day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark

  9  the only choice is to work hard today, so that  10  will enjoy a better tomorrow.

1. A. love     B. hope        C. kindness    D. help
2. A. bad      B. cold      C. unhappy    D. good
3. A. Success     B. Failure      C. Love     D. Hope
4. A. friends     B. parents     C. classmates    D. teachers
5. A. how     B. when      C. what     D. why
6. A. pass away    B. put off      C. go up     D. give away
7. A. hardly     B. never      C. always     D. seldom
8. A. teaches     B. offers       C. gives     D. helps
9. A. And     B. But      C. Though    D. So
10. A. they     B. we      C. it      D. them

Ⅸ. 阅读理解

I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind. The best of them is Mr. Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a doctor in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often visit their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr. Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr. Lee is very helpful. If we have any health problem, he is always ready to help us. And he will never ask us for money. Mr. Lee is also a person with a sense of humor (幽默感). He enjoys telling us jokes and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him.

Peter is also one of my neighbours. He does well in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school. Sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other on his balcony. We can sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea. The best place for us to stay is the kitchen, because we like eating.

We are very happy to live in a neighbourhood like that. We often help each other. We are here like a big family.

第1、2题完成句子；第3题简略回答问题；第4题找出全文的主旨句；第5题翻译画线句子。

1. My neighbours are all                                            .

2. Everyone in our neighbourhood                                             Mr. Lee.  

3. What do the writer and Peter often do after dinner?

                                                                                            .

4.                                                                                           .

5.                                                                                           .