冀教版 初中英语 八年级上册 Lesson 4 Best Friends 导学案

Lesson 4 Best Friends

Ⅰ. 根据音标写出下列单词

[ˈenəmi]                   [səˈpraɪz]                   [lend]                   [diːl]                   

Ⅱ. 任务型阅读（根据课文内容回答问题）

1. What did Grant like to play after class?                                                                

2. Why did the two boys stop talking to each other?   __________________________________________________________

3. What made the two boys become friends again?                                                           

4. What agreement did the two boys make?                                                                  

5. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. __________________________________________________________

Ⅲ. 知识点

1. 词组: ① two peas in a pod 形影不离            ② make a deal 达成协议   deal with 处理       

③ argue with sb. about sth. 和某人争辩某事     ④ be angry with sb./sth. 和某人生气   angrily 副词

⑤ come over 过来；顺便拜访                 ⑥ at the end of … 在……结尾

⑦ hold out 伸出; 拿出; 抱有(希望); 坚持   ⑧ embarrassed 尴尬的  embarrass v. (使)尴尬;(使)为难

⑨ lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物  反义词为borrow 常用结构为borrow sth. from sb.

    e.g. They __________ __________ __________ to sell the boat to an old man.

Would you mind __________ your eraser __________ me? I can’t find mine anywhere.

The princess lived a happy life __________ __________ __________ __________ the story.

Tom and Mike are good friends. They are like “__________ __________ __________ __________ __________”.

The little girl _________ _________ (过来) and _________ _________(伸出)her arms to give her mother a big hug.

1. 知识点讲解

① 四个“花费”辨析

sth. cost(s) sb.+money 某物花费某人多少钱        It takes sb. +time+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间

sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花费时间或金钱sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间或金钱做某事                                                  sb. pay(s) for 为……付款

This book __________ me 50 yuan.                   Tony __________ 300yuan for the meal.

It often __________ me 20 minutes to go to work.        He __________ 3 days in reading the book.

② stop doing sth. 停止做某事       stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

They are dancing happily there. Let’s stop __________ (dance) with them.

It’s so hot today. They should stop __________ (drink) some more water to give your body enough body.

③ surprise n.意想不到的事    to one’s surprise 使某人惊喜的是    in surprise 惊喜地    surprising 令人吃惊的  surprised adj. 感到吃惊的    be surprised at sth. 对某事吃惊    be surprised to do 做某事感到吃惊

拓展：to one’s joy让某人高兴的是    to one’s horror 让某人害怕的是    to one’s disappointment 让某人失望的是

__________ (让他惊喜的是), his father gave him a new car as a present. He got into the car __________.

Ⅳ. 单项选择

1. Don’t ______ any money on those useless things. They ______ you too much money

A. cost; spent               B. spend; cost               C. take; cost          D. pay; spent

2. We should communicate with others with patience instead of ______ others.

A. being happy with           B. being angry with          C. being friendly to        D. being good for

3. We are always ready to ______ a friendly hand when others are in need.

A. come out          B. go out           C. find out          D. hold out

4. Sometimes you have to stop ______ more before making an important decision.

A. think                B. to think               C. thinking            D. thought

5. The football team won the first place in ______. It makes us so ______.

A. surprise; surprising        B. surprised; surprised       C. surprise; surprised      D. surprising; surprised

Ⅴ. 填空题

1. Tom told a lie to his mother, but later he felt a little __________ (embarrass).

2. Li Ming closed the door __________ (angry) without saying anything.

3. Finally, the two girls stopped __________ (run) and drank some water under the big tree.

4. Don’t spend much time __________ (watch) TV. It’s bad for your eyes.

5. Being lazy is one of the biggest __________ (enemy) on our way to success.

Ⅵ. 句型转换

1. She borrowed 500 dollars from her friend. (改为同义句)  Her friend _______ 500 dollars _______ her.

2. The two girls made a deal at last. (改为否定句)   The two girls _______ _______ a deal at last.

3. It is impolite to argue with others in public. (改为同义句)  _______ _______ _______ in public _______ impolite.

4. The girl paid 200 yuan for the new skirt. (改为同义句)      The new skirt _______ the girl 200 yuan.

Ⅶ. 连词成句

1. talking, each other, to, stop, the, friends, two                                                            .   

2. listening to, he, English songs, an hour, spent                                                           .    

3. ways, on, parted, they, and, went, own, their                                                         .

Ⅷ. 完形填空

Jenny, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India. She stayed there with her India friend, Leela. However, there were language problems. It was very  1  for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different  2  that of her own country.

One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to  3  an orphanage (孤儿院). At first, Jenny was not sure if she could communicate with them. She went over to the children  4  and sat beside them. Later, one of the children  5  her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started  6  a song in German. The child started repeating the words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm was the same. Wanting to join in the  7  ,another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They  8  many smiles together. From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language problems. We  9  speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple person, and we have the  10  to connect with others.

1. A. nice            B. dangerous           C. difficult              D. easy

2. A. from          B. for              C. of           D. away

3. A. show              B. visit                   C. build                D. improve

4. A. slowly            B. early              C. hardly              D. easily

5. A. looked at          B. laughed at         C. shouted at              D. smiled at

6. A. singing           B. writing             C. saying              D. playing

7. A. club          B. talk               C. fun              D. dance

8. A. forgot              B. remembered            C. shared        D. missed

9. A. can        B. must      C. need     D. should

10. A. pressure     B. mistake              C. custom               D. ability

Ⅸ. 阅读理解

Some of the world’s most accomplished people have spoken out about their own journeys towards success, their thoughts on how to achieve it, and their feelings on finally reaching it. Here are some opinions on success from the world’s most successful people:

If you really look closely, most overnight success took a long time. —Steve Jobs

Success isn’t about how much money you make. It’s about the difference you make to people’s lives. —Michelle Obama

If I cannot do great things, I can do small things in a great way. —Martin Luther King

I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed. —Michael Jordan

Doing the best at this moment puts you in the best place for the next moment. —Oprah Winfrey

1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “accomplished” in the first paragraph?

A. 从政的            B. 经商的                C. 杰出的                D. 失败的

2. Who thinks it takes a long time to become successful?

A. Michael Jordan and Steve Jobs                 B. Oprah Winfrey and Martin Luther King

B. Michelle Obama and Steve Jobs                         D. Michael Jordan and Oprah Winfrey

3. Which of the following do you think is not “doing small things in a great way”?

A. Greet others with smiles                          

B. Show our concern to our classmates and teachers

C. Help others without expectation of anything in return      

D. Build the longest bridge in the world

4. According to the passage, which do you think is TRUE?

A. Michelle thinks she can’t make a difference to people’s lives.

B. Steve Jobs thinks we should learn from small things.     

C. Oprah thinks she will make herself better later if she if she is trying her best.

D. Martin Luther King thinks the key to success is to fail over and over again.