英语牛津译林版Grammar精品同步练习题

Unit 2  Let’s play sports  Grammar 讲解与测试  解析卷

Grammar   

㈠ 课时讲解

1. weekend  n. 周末

周末，英语解释为Saturday or Sunday (周六或周日)。周一至周五被称为“工作日”weekday，英语解释为from Monday to Friday (周一或周五)。如：

We go to school on weekdays, but we are free on weekends. 我们平时上学，但在周末就有空了。

2. walk 

作名词时的意思为“散步”；作动词时的意思为“走，步行”。如：

She usually walks to school. 她通常走路去上学。（walk用作动词）

Let’s go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我们去散步吧。（walk用作名词）

【拓展】

（1）像walk那样一个单词有两种或两种以上不同词性和词义的词叫兼类词。又如：

water n. 水  v. 浇水；film  n. 电影 v. 拍电影

（2）相关短语：

walk to school 步行到校，   walk to work 步行上班，   walk home 步行回家

3. Of course.

当对方提出一个询问，你觉得有关事情理所当然，自然而然，可说Of course, Sure.或Certainly，表示“当然啦，自然啦”。如：

—Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？

—Of course/Sure/Certainly. 当然啦。

㈡ 课时测试

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.

1. watches 句意：这小孩晚上经常看电视。注意句子的主语the child是三单。

2. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.

2. is 句意：瓶子里有一些水。该句的主语some water是三单。

3. Nick ________ (have) lunch at school every Monday.

3. has 句意：Nike每周一在学校吃午餐。该句的主语Nike是三单。

4. When ____ your mother _____ (cook) breakfast every day?

4. does, cook 句意：你母亲每天何时做早餐？该句的主语your mother是三单。

5. Mike with his friends often _______ (fly) kites on Saturdays.

5. flies 句意：周六迈克和他的朋友们一起放风筝。该句的主语Mike是三单，with his friends不是主语，仅作状语。

II. 单项选择。

6. I talk _______ my classmates _______ lunchtime.

  A. with; on    B. to; to      C. to; at      D. to; in

6. C 句意：在午饭时刻，我和我的同学们交谈。前者考查talk to/with sb；后者考查at lunchtime。

7. There ________ a pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box.

  A. are       B. is        C. be       D. have

7. B 句意：铅笔盒里有一支铅笔盒两把尺。固定句型there be遵循“就近原则”。

8. My father usually _______ newspapers after supper.

  A. read      B. reads     C. reading    D. is reading

8. B 句意：我父亲经常晚饭之后看报纸。该句的主语my father是三单。

9. Miss Green _______ to work from home every morning.

  A. takes bus   B. by bus   C. takes a bus   D. by a bus

9. C 句意：每天早上格林小姐从家里乘公共汽车去上班。该句的主语Miss Green是三单；其次动词短语“乘公共汽车”，应用take a bus。

10. —________ —Yes, he does.

  A. Do you like apples?     B. Does he like apples?

  C. What does he like?      D. Does she like apples?

10. B 根据答句：Yes, he does可知：上句是一般疑问句，而且句子的主语是he。故选B。该句意是：——他喜欢苹果吗？——是的，他喜欢。

III. 句型转换。

11. Our school football team wins. （改为一般疑问句）

   ________ your school football team ________?

11. Does, win

12. He wants to play in the next match. （改为否定句）

   He _______ _________ to play in the next match.

12. doesn’t want

13. He is a new member in it. （改为一般疑问句）

   _______ ________ a new member in it?

13. Is he

14. He lives in Beijing now. （对划线部分提问）

   _______ _______ he ________?

14. Where does, live

15. He does his homework at 8 o’clock. （改为否定句）

   He _______ _______ his homework at 8 o’clock.

15. doesn’t do

IV. 完成下列句子。

16. 王叔叔通常早上带他的狗散步。

   Uncle Wang ________ ________ his dog for ________ ________ in the morning.

16. usually takes, a walk

17. 我每天跑步大约半小时。

   I go _______ for about ______ ______ ______ every day.

17. walking, half an hour

18. ——春天你喜欢放风筝吗？——是的。

   —______  you like ______  a kite in spring（春天）？ —Yes, I ______.

18. Do, flying, do

19. Tom是个好学生，他在一所中学学习。

   Tom _____ a good student. He _____ in a middle school.

19. is, studies

20. 我经常在家里吃晚饭。

   I ______ _______ dinner ______ ______.

20. often have, at home

V. 阅读理解

(2021徐州沛县国际学校第一次月考) Jim is a basketball fan (迷). He is very good at playing basketball. Jack is his favourite basketball player. Jim is in the school basketball team. Every Friday afternoon, he plays basketball with other members after class. In the team, Jim’s best friend is Mike. He is also good at playing basketball.

Jim’s sister Mary loves swimming. Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with ten other girls and boys. Their mothers and fathers come to watch them because the children are only one or two years old! When Mary began to have swimming classes, she was only six months old. Now she is one year old and she is a good swimmer. She can swim across (游过) the pool.

Many people are afraid of water, but not the children in Mary’s class! They always have a good time in water.

21. Jim is good at________.

   A. volleyball  B. basketball  C. football D. swimming

22. There are ________ children in the swimming class.

   A. ten    B. eleven   C. twelve   D. six

23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. Mike also likes playing football.

   B. Mary is only six months old now.

   C. Young children in the swimming class like playing in water.

   D. The school basketball team plays after class every Tuesday afternoon.

21. B 根据此句He is very good at playing basketball.可知答案。

22. B 根据此句Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with ten other girls and boys.可知答案。

23. C 根据最后一段…, but not the children in Mary’s class! They always have a good time in water. 可知答案。