牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 7 Seasons. Period 3 （同步训练）（含答案） 练习

第4课时　[Unit 7 Period 3]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1．There are some white ________ (云) in the sky.

2．[2020·宁波]Bill was ________(踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.

3．Tom had a high ________ (发烧) and he didn't come to school yesterday.

4．I felt bad and kept ________(咳嗽) a lot last night.

5．What an ________ (糟糕的) day!

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

6．I ________(wake) up late today so I had to hurry to get ready for school.

7．________(luck), he was at home when I called this morning.

8．The ________(leaf) of this tree begin to turn yellow when autumn comes.

9．In autumn, the farmers are busy ________(harvest) crops.

10．What a sunny day it is today! The sun ________(shine) brightly in the clear blue sky.

课后巩固提升

Ⅲ.单项选择

(　　)11.[2020·内江]I visited the zoo last Sunday.(选出画线部分是什么句子成分)

A．主语   B．谓语 

C．状语   D．宾语

(　　)12.[2020·北京]I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.

A．work   B．will work

C．was working   D．am working

(　　)13.“I saw him crossing the street.” The sentence structure is ________．

A．S＋V＋O   B．S＋V

C．S＋V＋DO＋OC   D．S＋V＋P

(　　)14.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “I love English.”？

A．S＋V   B．S＋V＋O

C．S＋V＋P   D．S＋V＋DO＋OC

(　　)15.“He often gives me some advice.”The sentence structure is________．

A．S＋V＋P   B．S＋V

C．S＋V＋O   D．S＋V＋IO＋DO

Ⅳ.任务型阅读

The haze(雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared(出现) in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution(污染) caused mostly by cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm(损害) to your health, especially lungs(肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1．Don't do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.

2．Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3．Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4．Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamins A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.

So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What's more, do not eat food with too much fat, because it's bad for your lungs.

根据上面短文内容填空。

16．Haze, also called ________________， is a kind of smoky and ________________ weather.

17．Smog is a kind of pollution caused mostly by ________________. It will ________________ our health, especially our lungs.

18．When haze is back, we'd better ________________ and don't forget to ________________ twice a day.

19．________________ the special masks, such as N95 masks, can stop us ________________ the particles in the air.

20．Scientists find that ________________ can greatly help protect our eyes, noses and lungs. So we should eat ________________ and fresh fruit every day.

答案

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.1.clouds　2.kicking　3.fever

4．coughing　5.awful

Ⅱ.6.woke　7.Luckily　8.leaves

9．harvesting　10.is shining

课后巩固提升

Ⅲ.11.B　

12．C　弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。根据时间状语“last night”可知主句的时态也用表示过去的某种时态。

13．C

14．B　句子结构。句子“我爱英语”是什么句型结构？选项中四个句子结构分别是：S＋V主谓结构；S＋V＋O主谓宾结构；S＋V＋P主系表结构； S＋V＋DO＋OC 主谓宾宾补结构。句子“I love English.”是主谓宾结构。

15．D

Ⅳ.16.smog; foggy

17．cars and factories; do great harm to

18．stay indoors/inside; air the room

19．Wearing; (from) breathing in

20．vitamins A, C and E; more green vegetables