牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 ：Unit 3　A day out Period 4（同步训练）（含答案） 练习

第5课时　[Unit 3 Period 4]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1．[2020·济宁]This APP is quite ________(有用的) for the students to learn English.

2．The best things in life are ________(免费的), such as the clean air and sunshine we have.

3．It's time to ________ (休息). Let's go out for a breath of fresh air.

4．[2020·自贡]My son is so c________ that he often leaves his homework at home.

5．I really like the t________ of the dishes which my mother cooks.

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

6．It's ________ (use) to read without thinking.

7．The students in the school are happy with their ________ (colour) life.

8．[2018·贵阳]The true ________ (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.

9．It's ________ (hope) trying to convince(说服) her.

10．My best friend's smiling eyes make her look ________(cheer) and friendly.

11．The British news said 39 ________(help) people lost their lives in a truck on a cold night.

12．The singer is good at playing the violin and making ________(wonder) music.

13．Mother's love is like an ________(end) river. It gives us too much during our lives.

14．The little boy was ________(care) enough to come first in the exam.

15．The fish is ________(taste) because I forgot to put some salt in it.

Ⅲ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空， 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的

 got on, final, felt excited, reach, the day before yesterday, support

16．Basketball is my favourite and I think the ____________ is usually the most exciting.

17．The poor village had a lot of ____________ from the local government.

18．On weekdays, we must ____________ school before 7：30 in the morning.

19．Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed themselves at the dancing party ____________．

20．Luckily, he ____________ the last train just before it started.

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子

21．他们学校的学生以他们多彩的生活而出名。

The students in their school ________________________ life.

22．众所周知，奥运会每四年举行一次。

As we all know, the Olympic Games ________________ every four years.

23．有你们的支持，我们队会赢得这场篮球决赛。

________________， our team will win ________________．

24．这张票现在没有用了，但我会永远保存它。

The ticket ________________ now, but I will ________________ forever.

25．这次台湾之行的花费大约每个学生是6000元。

________________ the trip to Taiwan is about 6，000 yuan ________________．

课后巩固提升

Ⅴ.单项选择

(　　)26.[2020·天水]Take ________ umbrella with you. It's ________ useful tool(工具) on rainy days.

A．an; a   B．a; the

C．an; the   D．the; the

(　　)27.[2020·呼和浩特]While she was in Milan, she developed a ________ for fine art.

A．way   B．relation

C．taste   D．habit

(　　)28.[2020·内江]—Don't forget ________off the lights when you leave the classroom.

—OK. I'll do that.

A．turn   B．turns

C．turning   D．to turn

(　　)29.[2020·扬州]—I hate rain. It never ends.

—Dear, don't think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things.

A．careful   B．cheerful

C．useful   D．faithful

(　　)30.[2020·武威]Which of the following suffixes means “without”？

A．­able   B．­ful 

C．­ous   D．­less

(　　)31.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A．get up   B．get on

C．get off   D．get down

(　　)32.The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, which will become the pride of China.

A．take after   B．take away

C．take off   D．take place

(　　)33.[2018·孝感]With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.

A．get   B．raise 

C．reach   D．turn

(　　)34.I ________ them, but I can't say they're sure to win the match in the end.

A．search for   B．cheer for

C．look for   D．care for

(　　)35.—It's nearly lunchtime. Shall we have some noodles and dumplings?

—________．

A．You're welcome 

B．That's all right

C．That's nice of you 

D．That sounds good

Ⅵ.[2020·大庆]阅读理解

Stonehenge

With a history of about 5，000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometres away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.

Louvre Museum

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best­known.

Mount Qomolangma

Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen(氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.

Lake District National Park

In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.

(　　)36.People are still wondering how ancient(古代的) people ________．

A．managed(设法完成) to move the stones

B．made different stones

C．walked 200 kilometres

D．wrote the history of machines

(　　)37.We can learn from the passage that ________．

A．Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years

B．Lake District National Park is in the south of England

C．The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century

D．Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma

(　　)38.________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.

A．Stonehenge 

B．Louvre Museum

C．Mount Qomolangma 

D．Lake District National Park

(　　)39.The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT(除……之外) ________．

A．heavy snow   B．large lakes

C．cold wind   D．thin oxygen

(　　)40.The passage is probably taken from ________________________.

A．a diary   B．a news report

C．a travel guide   D．a poem

Ⅶ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文

Many people enjoy 41.________(travel) during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide (导游) 42.________(take) care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of 43.________(interest) and beautiful sights. Other people like to travel alone or with friends. If you travel by 44.________(you), you are free to see what you want to see.

People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other 45.________(country) people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They would like 46.________(do) some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳) and mountain 47.________(climb). Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.

There are different ways 48.________(travel). Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel 49.________(slow) and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quicker tours and visit 50.________(many) places in a short time.

答案

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.1.useful　2.free　3.rest

4．careless　5.taste

Ⅱ.6.useless　7.colourful　

8．meaning　9.hopeless　

10．cheerful　11.helpless

12．wonderful　13.endless　

14．careful　15.tasteless

Ⅲ.16.final　17.support　18.reach

19．the day before yesterday

20．got on

Ⅳ.21.are famous for their colourful

22．take place

23．With your support; the basketball final

24．is useless; keep it

25．The cost of; per student

课后巩固提升

Ⅴ.26.A　冠词的用法。随身带一把雨伞。在下雨天它是一个有用的工具。两个空格都表示 泛指“一个”，故都要用不定冠词。umbrella以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；useful以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

27．C　名词辨析。她在米兰时培养了对美术的喜好。way意为“方法”；relation意为“关系”；taste意为“味道；爱好；志趣”；habit意为“习惯”。

28．D　非谓语动词。“当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。”“好的，我会那么做的。”forge to do sth意为“忘记做某事(事情未做)”；forge doing sth意为“忘记做过某事(事情已做)”。根据句意可知选D。

29．B　形容词辨析。“我讨厌下雨。它从不会结束。”“亲爱的，别想了。试着快乐点，享受生活。”careful意为“仔细的，小心的”；cheerful意为“快乐的，高兴的”；useful意为“有用的；有帮助的”；faithful意为“忠实的，忠诚的”。结合语境可知选B。

30．D　后缀辨析。­able表示“可……的；能……的”；­ful表示“富有……的；充满……的”；­ous表示“有……性质的”；­less表示“无……的；不……的”，

31．B　动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”；get on意为“上车”；get off意为“下车”；get down意为“记下”。由语境可知，公交车满了，恐怕“我们”无法上车了。

32．D

33．C　动词辨析。get意为“得到”；raise意为“抚养，筹集”；reach意为“到达，触及”；turn意为“变成”。根据句意“在网络的帮助下，信息能够快速地到达世界的每一个角落”可知选C。

34．B　动词短语辨析。search for意为“寻找，搜索”；cheer for意为“为……喝彩”；look for意为“寻找”；care for意为“照顾，喜欢”。根据句意“我为他们喝彩，但是我不能说最后他们一定能赢得比赛”可知选B。

35．D

Ⅵ.36.A　根据第一段中“Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.”可知人们一直想知道这些人没有机器的帮助是怎样移动巨大的石头的。

37．D

38．D　根据最后一段中“In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains.”可知Lake District National Park适合人们沿着湖散步。

39．B

40．C　推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点，可推断文章来自一本旅行指南。

Ⅶ.41.travelling　42.takes　43.interesting

44．yourself　45.countries'　46.to do

47．climbing　48.to travel　49.slowly

50．more