【单元重难点讲义】人教pep版英语五年级上册- Unit 6 In a nature park 讲义（知识梳理+测试）

【单元热、难点梳理+测试】

Unit 6 In a nature park

一、重点单词、短语。

forest 森林；林区　　         boating 划船　      

river 河；江　　　　　　　　  rabbit兔；野兔

lake 湖；湖泊                mountain 高山；山岳

hill 山丘；小山               tree 树；树木；乔木

bridge 桥                    building 建筑物；房子；楼房

village 村庄；村镇            house 房屋；房子；住宅             

high 高的

go boating 去划船            nature park 自然公园

in the forest 在森林           on the mountain 在山上

aren’t = are not不是           near the village在村庄附近

how many  多少             have a look 看一看

二、重点句型。

1. Children，let's go to the forest！

孩子们，让我们去森林吧！

2.—Is there a river in the forest？—Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 

—森林里有一条河吗？—是的，有。/ 不，没有。

3.—Are there tall buildings in the nature park？

—Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.

—自然公园里有高楼吗？ —是的，有。/ 不，没有。

4. The nature park is so quiet！

自然公园如此安静！

5. There aren’t many people.

（这儿）没有很多人。

6. Robin is at Mr Jones' house.

罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。

7. —Is there a lake?

—Yes,there is and there are some small boats.

—（这里）有湖吗？—是的，（这里）有湖，还有一些小船。

8. —Are there any animals?

—Yes, there are. There are ducks and rabbits.

—（这里）有动物吗？

—是的，（这里）有动物，（这里）有鸭子和兔子。

三、难点句型解析。

1.—Is there a river in the forest, Miss White? —No, there isn’t.

—在森林里有一条河吗，怀特老师？—不，没有。

句型结构：

问句：Is there a/an + 可数名词单数 + 地点状语(in your school, in the park...)?

答语：Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.

【解析】：“Is there ...?”是“There is ...”句型的一般疑问句形式，即：将is提到there前面，is的首字母大写，句末用问号。

问句中的人/物应使用单数名词。

地点状语：通常是由介词短语来充当。

生活实例：Jack随爸爸妈妈来到了中国，他在新学校里结识了许多新同学。瞧，他正在和他的同桌聊天：

Is there a library in our school? 在我们的学校里有一个图书馆吗?

Yes, there is. 是的，有。

2. —Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?  

—No, there aren’t.

—在自然公园里有一些高楼吗？—不，没有。

句型结构：

问句：Are there any + 可数名词复数 + 地点状语?

答语：Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

【解析】：

这个句型是there be句型的一般疑问句形式，将be动词are直接提到there的前面，are的首字母大写。

any: 在陈述句中用some来表示“一些”，但在否定句和疑问句中，some要变成any。

地点状语：通常为表示地点的介词短语。

生活实例：城市老鼠和乡村老鼠见面了，它们正在谈论这几年乡村的变化：

Are there any car in the village now? 村庄里现在有一些小汽车吗？

Yes, there are. 是的，有。

四、热难点测试。

一、选出每组中不同类的一项。

(　　)1. A. river B. lake C. forest D. village

(　　)2. A. tree  B. hill  C. building  D. mountain

(　　)3. A. play  B. do  C. tree  D. read

(　　)4. A. bridge  B. between  C. river  D. mountain

(　　)5. A. rabbit  B. duck  C. tree  D. pig

二、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。

1. 2. 3.  4.  5.

1.There is a v_______ near the nature park.

2.Are there any tall b_______?

3.There is a b_______ in the park.

4.Are there any h_______ in the village?

5.There is a t_______ on the hill.

三、单项选择。

(　　) 1. There ________ some flowers in the garden.

A. is　 B. are　 C. am

(　　) 2. There ________ a plant and some photos in the room.

A. is  B. am  C. are

(　　) 3. The park is so quiet. There ________ any people in the park.

A. isn't  B. aren't  C. are

(　　) 4. —Are there ________ houses beside the river?

—Yes, there are.

A. a  B. some  C. any

(　　) 5. —Can I take a picture ________ the mountain?

—Yes, you can.

A. to  B. of  C. at

四、根据图片选择正确的句子。

A. B.C.D. E.

(    )1.—Where's the bridge?  —It is over the river

(    )2.—Can you see the mountains?

—Yes,they're behind the village.

(    )3.—Are there any buildings in the city? —Yes,there are.

(    )4.—What can you do? —I can take photos there.

(    )5.—Is there a tree near the house? —Yes,there is.

五、按要求完成下列各题。

1.There are many ducks on the river.(改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________

2.Is there a forest in the park?(作否定回答)

_____________________________________

3.There is a clock in the room.(改为复数句)

_____________________________________

4.There is a tall tree near the house.(改为同义句)

_____________________________________

5.river, there, in, are ,front, animals, of,  the, any (?) (连词成句)

_____________________________________

六、选择合适的句子补全对话。

A:1._______

B:Good morning, John.

A:2.______

B:I often go to Zhongshan Park on the weekend. It's big and beautiful.

A:3.______ B:Go boating.There is a big lake in it.

A:4.______ 

B:No, there aren't. But there is a hill.

A:5.______ 

B:Yes, there are lots of trees.

七、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Hello, I'm Wang Yu. I'm a thin and kind boy. I come from Shandong. I live in village with my parents. There are many houses and rivers in the village.There a small garden in front of my house. There are many plants in my garden. On the river, there are some ducks. Over the river, there is a nice bridge. There is small forest beside my village. I often play with my friends in the forest.

(    )1.Wang yu lives in a city with his parents.

(    )2.In the village, there are many houses and rivers.

(    )3.In front of Wang yu's house, there is a big garden.

(    )4.There are some boats on the river.

(    )5.Wang yu often plays with his friends in the forest.

参考答案

一、1. D　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. C

二、1. village   2.buildings   3.bridge  4. houses  5. tree

三、1.B  2.A  3.B  4.C  5.B

四、1.B  2.E  3.D  4.A  5.C

五、1.Are there many ducks on the river?

2.No, there isn't.

3.There are clocks in the room.

4.A tall tree is near the house.

5.Are there any animals in front of the river?

六、1.C  2.D  3.A  4.E  5.B

七、1.F 2. T 3.F  4. F 5. T