【单元重难点讲义】人教pep版英语六年级上册- Unit 6 How do you feel 讲义（知识梳理+测试）

【单元热、难点梳理+测试】

Unit 6 How do you feel?

一、重点单词、短语。

angry 生气的                    afraid 害怕          

sad 难过的                      deep 深的

happy 高兴的                    grass草坪

worried 担心的；发愁的           should应该        

wear 穿                         breath 呼吸[来源:学科ZXXK]

more 更多的                     count 数数

chase追赶                       mice(mouse的复数) 老鼠

ill有病；不舒服                  wrong 有毛病

feel 觉得，感到                  well 健康；身体好

bad 邪恶的；坏的                hear 听见    

ant蚂蚁                         stuck陷住；无法移动

mud 泥                          pull 拉；拽 

everyone   没人                  hurt（使）受伤

see a doctor 看医生               take a deep breath 深深吸一口气

count to ten 数到十               be afraid of ...  害怕......

be angry with对……生气          do more exercise 多做运动

wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服   an ant 一只蚂蚁 

next time 下次

二、重点句型。

1.—Why?  —Because the mice are bad.

—为什么？—因为老鼠很坏。

2. Sarah is angry. 萨拉很生气。

3. —What’s wrong? —Your father is ill.

—怎么了？—你爸爸生病了。

4.—What should I do?  —You should wear warm clothes .

—我应该怎么做？—你应该穿暖和的衣服。

5.—How does Oliver feel now? —Not well.

—奥利弗现在感觉怎么样？—不是太好。

6.—What’s wrong with her?   —She is ill.

—她怎么了？—她生病了。

7. Should I count to ten, too? 

我也应该数到十吗？

8.You should see a doctor. 你应该去看病。

9. They’re afraid of him. 它们害怕它。

10.The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生它们的气。

11.He should see a doctor this morning, so we can’t go to the zoo today.

他今天早上应该去看病，所以我们今天不能去动物园了。

三、难点句型解析。

1.They’re afraid of him. 它们害怕它。

句型结构：主语(I, They, He...) + be动词 + afraid of + 其他.

【解析】：句型中的be动词要随主语人称和数的变化而变化。

生活实例：Tom的胆子非常小，他害怕大黑狗。让我们看看他是怎么说的：

Tom: I’m afraid of the big black dog. 我害怕那只大黑狗。

2. The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生它们的气。

句型结构：主语(I, They, He...) + be动词 + angry with + 其他。

【解析】：句型中的be动词要随主语人称和数的变化而变化。

生活实例：Jim很贪玩，他不认真学习，妈妈对此很生气。Jim很后悔，他恳求妈妈不要生气了。让我们来看看他是怎么说的：

Jim: Mum, don’t be angry with me. 妈妈，不要生我的气了。

3.—What’s wrong? —怎么了？

—Your father is ill. —你爸爸生病了。

句型结构：问句：What’s wrong?

答语：某人 + 所处的状况.

【解析】：此问句用来询问某人“怎么了”，即询问某人出现了什么状况。它是由what引导的特殊疑问句，wrong是形容词，意为“有毛病”。

生活实例：星期一的早晨，已经七点半了，David还没有起床，他怎么了？让我们一起来看一看：

Mum: What’s wrong? 怎么了？

David: Mum, I’ve got a headache. 妈妈，我头痛。

知识拓展：“What’s wrong?”的同义句

(1) What’s the matter?

(2) What’s the trouble?

(3) What’s the problem?

4.He should see a doctor this morning, so we can’t go to the zoo today. 他今天早上应该去看病，所以我们今天不能去动物园了。

句型结构：某人 + should + 动词原形 + 其他。

【解析】：should意为“应该，应当”，后面要接动词原形，表示“应该……”。其否定形式是在should后直接加not，其缩写形式为shouldn’t.

生活实例：Mary把Bill的书弄丢了，她不敢告诉Bill这件事，Mary的妈妈对她说了什么呢？让我们一起来看一看：

Mum: Mary, you should say sorry to Bill. 玛丽，你应该向比尔道歉。

四、热难点测试。

一、选出每组中不同类的一项。

(    )1.A.police officer  B.university   C.hospital   D.supermarket

(    )2.A.worker       B.father      C.pilot      D.doctor

(    )3.A.ask          B.pull        C.wear     D.grass

(    )4.A.sad          B.feel        C.worried   D.afraid

(    )5.A.hurt         B.mice        C.ants      D.rabbits

二、根据句意，首字母和图片，补全句子。

1.The girl is ill.She should s______ ______ ______. 

2.The children are very h______.  

3.Xiaoming is ill. His mother is w_______. 

4.Don't be angry.You should t______ ______ ______ ______ . 

5.The new teacher is very strict. I am a______of him. 

三、单项选择。

(　　) 1. The cat is ________ with the mice, because they eat his food.

A. happy　　　 B. angry　　 C. hungry

(　　) 2. Don't ________. Let me help you.

A. worry   B. worried   C. sad

(　　) 3. If you are angry, you should ________ a deep breath.

A. make   B. talk   C. take

(　　) 4. —How does Lisa ________？  —She ________ worried.

A. feels; feel   B. feeling; feels   C. feel; feels

(　　) 5. —What's wrong, Peter？—________

A. I don't feel well.   B. I am watching TV.   C. I am at home.

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. They _______(talk) about _______(go) to the zoo now.

2. Animals are our friends. We shouldn't_______ (hurt) them.

3. Look! The dog ________(chase) a cat. It's funny.

4. My uncle is a police_______(office). He often helps others.

5. She feels _______ (worry), because she will have a maths test tomorrow.

五、按要求完成句子。

1.My mother feels worried now.(对画线部分提问)

______________________________________

2.They are very sad.(改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________

3.I am ill.What should I do?(写出答语)

______________________________________

4.They will watch cartoons.(对画线部分提问)

______________________________________

5.mother ,angry ,your ,is ,you, with(.)(连词成句)

______________________________________

六、选择合适的选项补全对话。

A:Hi, John.1._______

B:It's sunny and warm.

A:2._______

B:I feel happy.

A:3.______ 

B:I am going to play football this afternoon.4._______

A:Sorry.I don't feel well. I must stay at home. May I have a look at your new comic book?

B:5._______

A:Thank you.

七、阅读短文，完成表格。

Today is Children's Day. It's cloudy. Jack feels a little sad. Because he can't go to the science museum with his parents. His grandma is ill. His dad and his mum will visit her. They will take his grandma to the hospital. Tom is happy. Because he will go to Disneyland in Shanghai. He will have a good time there. Lily is worried. Because she can't find her beautiful dress.

参考答案

一、1.A  2.B  3.D  4.B  5.A

二、1.see a doctor  2.happy  3.worried  4.take a deep breath  5.afraid

三、1.B  2.A  3.C  4.C  5. A

四、1.are talking; going  2.hurt  3.is chasing  4.officer  5.worried  

五、1.How does your mother feel now?

2.Are they very sad?

3.You should see a doctor.

4.What will they do?

5.Your mother is angry with you.

六、1.C  2.A  3.E  4.B  5.D

七、