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【单元重难点讲义】人教pep版英语四年级上册- Unit 3 My friends 讲义(知识梳理+测试)
展开【单元热、难点梳理+测试】
Unit 3 my friends
一、重点单词、短语。
strong 强壮的 friendly 友好的
hair 头发 quiet 安静的
shoe 鞋 glasses 眼镜
his 他的 or 或者
right 正确的,对的 hat 帽子
her 她的 an orange bag 一个橙色的包
big eyes 大眼睛 a new friend 一个新朋友
short and thin 又矮又瘦 tall and strong 又高又壮
brown shoes 棕色的鞋 blue glasses蓝色的眼镜
long hair 长头发 short hair 短头发
a green bag 一个绿色的包 You’re right! 你说对了
二、重点句型。
1. I have a good friend. He’s tall and strong.
我有一个好朋友,他长得又高又壮。
2. He has short hair. 他有短头发。
3. My friend has glasses and his shoes are blue.
我朋友戴眼镜,穿蓝色鞋子。
- —A boy or girl? —A boy.
—男孩还是女孩? —男孩。
- —What’s his name ? —His name is Zhang Peng .
—他叫什么名字?—他叫张鹏。
- —What’s her name? —Her name is Amy.
—她的名字叫什么?—她的名字叫 Amy.
- —Who is he? —His name is Wu Yi fan.
—他是谁?—他叫 Wu Yi fan.
- —Who’s she ? —She is Miss White.
—她是谁?—她是怀特老师。
三、难点句型解析。
1.—What’s his name? —His name is Zhang Peng.
—他叫什么名字?—他的名字叫张鹏。
句型结构:问句:What’s + 形容词性物主代词(his, your...) + name?
答语:形容词性物主代词(His, My…) + name is + 名字.
【解析】:此句型用于询问名字,属于wh问句(be型),
基本框架:疑问词 + be动词 + 人/物?
What ’s(is) his name?
What’s的完整形式为what is。your(你的),his(他的),her(她的),my(我的)都是形容词性物主代词,根据所问的具体人物来选择使用。
生活实例:班级里来了一名新同学,Mike很想知道他的名字,于是他去问Miss White:
Mike: What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?
Miss White: His name is John. 他的名字叫约翰。
知识拓展:询问名字的其他句型
May I have… name? 能告诉我……名字吗?
2.He’s all and strong. 他又高又壮。
句型结构:某人 + be动词 + 形容词(tall, thin…).
【解析】:be动词应随主语人称和数的变化而变化。
形容词:要用能够描述人的体貌特征的形容词,如strong(强壮的),tall(高的),thin(瘦的)等。
生活实例:Wu Yifan认识了一个新朋友,让我们一起看一看他是怎样向妈妈描述的:Wu Yifan: He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
易错提示:此句型容易受汉语的影响而要丢掉be动词。
3.He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 他戴眼镜,穿蓝色鞋子。
句型结构:主语 + have/has + 衣物(glasses, a red sweater…).
【解析】:have/has在不同的语境中,翻译也不同,当其后接衣物类的词汇时,翻译成“穿;戴”。
当句中的主语是第三人称单数时,have要变成has。
生活实例:英语课上,同学们正在玩游戏。John和Mike一组,John描述某个同学的穿着打扮,Mike猜是哪个同学,让我们看看他们合作得怎么样:
John: He has glasses and his coat is black. 他戴眼镜,穿黑色外套。
Mike: He is Zhang Peng. 他是张鹏。
John: Yes. You’re right. 是的。你是对的。
4.Who is he? 他是谁?
句型结构:Who is + 人称代词(he, she…)?
【解析】:此句型用来询问某人的身份,属于wh问句(be型)。
基本框架:疑问词 + be动词 + 人/物?
Who is he?
who的意思是“谁”。
生活实例:Ling ling和妈妈一起去购物,她们一边走一边聊天。一个女孩朝她们走过来并和Ling ling打招呼。这个女孩是谁呢?让我们来看一看妈妈是怎样问Ling ling的:
Mum: Who is she? 她是谁?
Ling ling: Her name is Amy. 她的名字叫埃米。
四、热难点测试。
一、将单词与相应的图片连起来。
- A.shoes
- B.hat
- C.thin
- D.hair
- E.glasses
二、选出每组中画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.note B.not C.nose
( )2.A.dog B.box C.rose
( )3.A.hope B.hot C.lot
( )4.A.Coke B.lost C.home
三、单项选择。
( )1.I a new friend.
A. have B. has C. Is
( )2.She a nice schoolbag.
A. have B. has C. is
( )3.I have a good friend. is a boy.
A. She B. He C. His name
( )4.My friend has a green bag blue glasses.
A. or B. and C. too
( )5.My friend Mike thin.
A. are B. is C. am
四、读句子,选择正确的图片。
( )1.She has a hat.
( )2.He has blue glasses
( )3.He’s short and thin.
( )4.She has long hair.
( )5.He’s tall and strong.
A. B. C. D. E.
五、连词成句。
1. His, blue, is, bag ( . )
2. She, black, has, cat, a ( . )
3. are, My, yellow, and, shoes, red ( . )
4. name, What, his, is ( ? )
5. has, He, glasses, brown ( . )
六、选择合适的选项,补全对话。
A. Yes, she does. B. I have a new friend. She is a girl. C. Is she from China? D. She is tall and thin. E. What's her name? |
Sarah:Hi, Mum. 1. ________
Mum:Really? 2. ________
Sarah:Yes. She is very friendly.
Mum:3. ________
Sarah:Her name is Li Ying.
Mum:Is she tall or short?
Sarah:4. ________
Mum:Does she have long hair?
Sarah:5. ________
七、阅读对话,完成表格。(10分)
Lily: Hello, Sarah!
Sarah: Hello, Lily!
Lily: We have some new teachers this term.
Sarah: Really? Who are they?
Lily: They are our English teacher, Chinese teacher and PE teacher.
Sarah: What's our English teacher's name?
Lily: Kate Smith. She has short yellow hair. She is friendly.
Sarah: What about our PE teacher?
Lily: His name is Bruce. His hair is black. He is tall and strong.
Sarah: Look!Miss Li is coming. Is she our Chinese teacher?
Lily: Yes. She has long brown hair. She wears a pair of glasses.
| Teach | Hair | Glasses |
Kate Smith | ___________ | short yellow hair | no glasses |
Bruce | PE | _____________ | ____________ |
Miss Li | ___________ | long brown hair | ____________ |
参考答案
一、1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5. B
二、1.B 2.C 3. A 4.B
三、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
四、1. D 2E. 3.A 4.C 5.B
五、1. His bag is blue.
2. She has a black cat.
3. My shoes are yellow and red.
4. What is his name?
5. He has brown glasses.
六、1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A
七、
| Teach | Hair | Glasses |
Kate Smith | English | short yellow hair | no glasses |
Bruce | PE | black hair | no glasses |
Miss Li | Chinese | long brown hair | a pair of glasses |