【单元重难点讲义】人教pep版英语四年级上册- Unit 6 Meet my family 讲义（知识梳理+测试）

【单元热、难点梳理+测试】

Unit 6 Meet my family!

一、重点单词、短语。

family 家庭                     parents 父母

cousin 表兄弟姐妹，堂兄弟姐妹   uncle 叔伯舅姑姨父

aunt姑姑；婶；姨               doctor 医生

cook 厨师                      driver 司机

farmer 农民                     nurse 护士

people 人们                     but 但是

little 小的                       puppy 小狗

job 工作                        basketball 篮球

on the tree 在树上              on the cake 在蛋糕上

tall and strong 又高又壮         a cup of 一杯

cut the cake 切蛋糕             a football player 一位足球运动员

baby brother 婴儿小弟弟        football player 足球运动员

in your family 在你家里

二、重点句型。

1 Meet my family. 见见我的家人。

2 My family has six people. 我家有六口人。

3 —How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie?

—Three.

—你家里有几口人, 陈洁？  —三口人。

4 How many apples are there on the tree?

树上有多少个苹果？

5. —Is this your uncle? —Yes, it is. He’s a football player.

—这是你叔叔吗？—是的，他是位足球运动员。

6. —What’s your aunt’s job ? —She’s a nurse .

—你婶婶做什么工作？ —她是位护士。

7.—What’s your father’s job? / What’s your father?

—My father/ He is a doctor.

—你爸爸是干什么工作的？—我爸爸是个医生。

8. This is my uncle. He’s tall and strong.

这是我的叔叔。他又高又壮。

三、难点句型解析。

1.—How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie?

—你家有几口人，陈杰？

—Three. —三口人。

My family has six people. 我家有六口人。

句型结构：

问句：How many people are there in your family?

答语：具体数字./My family has + 数词 + people.

【解析】：how many可以用来询问人或物品的数量。how many后只能接可数名词的复数形式，所以be动词一定要用are.

people表示“人；人们”，虽然不是复数形式，但它本身就是一个表示集体概念的名词，因此在词尾不能再加s。

there are是there be结构，表示“有；存在”。在疑问句中，are要放在there之前。

生活实例：

Mike正在和朋友们谈论他们的家庭，Mike想知道他们家里有几口人：

Mike: How many people are there in your family, Amy? 你家有几口人，埃米？

Amy: Six. 六口人。

Mike: What about you, John? 你呢，约翰？

John: My family has four people. 我家有四口人。

2.—What’s your aunt’s job? —你婶婶做什么工作?

—She’s a nurse. —她是一名护士。

句型结构：

问句：What’s one’s (Lucy’s, your brother’s, his father’s...) job?

答语：He/ She is a/ an + 职业名词(nurse, teacher, actor...).

【解析】：one’s: 句型中用在job前面的one’s可以是形容词性物主代词(his, father’s...)或名词所有格(your uncle’s, your sister’s, Tom’s...)。

生活实例：Chen Jie想在班级进行一次关于同学父母职业的小调查，起来看看她是如何调查的吧：

Chen Jie: Cindy, what’s your father’s job? 辛迪，你爸爸做什么工作？

Cindy: He is a policeman. 他是一名警察。

Chen Jie: Linda, what’s your mother’s job? 琳达，你妈妈做什么工作？

Linda: She is a nurse. 她是一名护士。

知识拓展：

(1) 询问对方职业的句型有“What is your job?”和“What do you do?”，其答语均为“I’m a/an + 职业名词.”。

例如：

—What’s your job? —你做什么工作？

—I’m a teacher. —我是一名教师。

(2) 询问他人(第三人称单数)的职业还可以用“What is + 某人?”或“What does +某人+ do?”, 其中某人可以是he, she, your sister, Nancy等。其答语均为“He/ She is a/an + 职业名词.”。

例如：

—What does your mother do? —你妈妈做什么工作？

—She is a doctor. —她是一名医生。

3.—Is this your uncle, Sarah? —这是你叔叔吗，萨拉？

—Yes, it is. He’s a football player. —是的。他是一名足球运动员。

句型结构：

问句：Is this + 某人(your brother your mother...)?

答语：Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

【解析】：当我们对某人的身份不确定时，可以使用“Is this ...?”进行提问。其肯定回答为“Yes, it is.”，否定回答为“No, it isn’t.”。

生活实例：Wu Yifan看到一个女孩和Sarah长得很像，他想知道这个女孩是不是Sarah的姐姐：

Is this your sister? 这是你姐姐吗？

Yes, it is. 是的。

四、热难点测试。

一、将单词与相应的图片连起来。

1.                    A. doctor                
2.                        B.parents
3.                  C.aunt       
4.               D.farmer
5.                       E. nurse

二、选出下列每组中不同类的一项。

(    )1.A.parent      B.driven     C.doctor      D.farmer

(    )2.A.sister       B.uncle      C.nurse        D.aunt

(    )3.A.puppy      B.cat        C.rabbit        D.cousin

(    )4.A.bedroom    B.family     C.kitchen       D.bathroom

(    )5.A.friendly     B.nice       C.basketball     D.cute

三、单项选择。

(　　)1. —How many birds are there ________ the tree? 　—Seven.

A. in　　　　　　　 B. on　　　　　　 C. for

(　　)2. —What is ________ job? 　—He is a teacher.

A. he    B. your uncle   C. your uncle’s

(　　)3. This is my ________. She is very quiet.

A. uncle    B. aunt   C. father

(　　)4. My father works (工作) in a car. He is a ________.

A. doctor    B. cook   C. driver

(　　)5. —Is this your baby sister? 　—No, it’s ________.

A. my    B. she   C. me

四、读句子，选择正确的图片。

A. B. C. D.  E.

(     )1.Look at the baby. He's my baby brother.

(     )2.This is my uncle. He is a driver.

(     )3.My cousin is a cook.

(     )4.—How many people are there in your family?

—There are four.

(     )5.This is my mother. She's a nurse.

五、连词成句。

1.cats, How, many, your, in ,family, there, are (?)

__________________________________

2.aunt, My, a, is ,doctor(.)

__________________________________

3.player, father, is ,football, My, a (.)

__________________________________

4.this ,uncle, John’s ,Is (?)

__________________________________

5.job, mother's, is, your, What (?)

__________________________________

六、选择合适的句子补全对话。

A:Hi, Mike.This is my family photo.

B:Oh, there are so many people.

A:Look!1.______

B:They look young. Are they farmers?

A:Yes, you're right.

B:2.______ He looks strong.

A: He’s my uncle. He’s a basketball player.3.______ She's a nurse.

She is very friendly.

B:4.______

A:Yes, it is. He is a cook.

B:What's your mother?

A:5.______

七、阅读下面的材料, 完成下列任务。

(一)阅读表格, 补全短文, 每空一词。

Hello! Come and meet my family. My name is David. There are ______ people in my family. My father is a ______. He is tall and strong. My mother's name is ______. She is a ______. Tyler is my ______. He has big eyes. My aunt Susan is a nurse. She is quiet and ______.

(二)阅读表格, 选择正确的答案。

(　　)1. ________ is Susan's nephew (侄子).

A. Edward          B. David　            C. Tyler

(　　)2. ________ is cute and he is a student.

A. David           B. Tyler       C. Edward

参考答案

一、1.E  2.A  3.D  4. B  5. C

二、 1.A  2.C  3.D  4.B  5.C

三、1.A  2.C  3.B  4.C  5.C

四、1.B  2. D  3. E  4.A  5. C 

五、1.How many cats are there in your family?

2. My aunt is a doctor.

3. My father is a football player.

4.Is this John’s uncle?

5. What is your mother's job?

六、1.C  2.A  3.E  4.B  5.D

七、(一) five；doctor；Lily；cook；uncle；friendly

(二)1. B　2. A