八年级上册Section B精品巩固练习

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Unit 1 Section B

目标导航


单词
enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 umbrella n.伞；雨伞
activity n.活动 wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
decide v.决定；选定 below prep.&adv.在······下面；到······下面
try v.&n.尝试；设法；努力 bird n.鸟
as adv.像···一样；如同 conj.当···时；如同 paragliding n.滑翔伞运动
bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车 enough adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充分的（地）
building n.建筑物；房子 trader n.商人
hill n.小山；山丘 wonder v.想知道；琢磨
duck n.鸭 difference n.差别；差异
dislike v.&n.不喜爱/厌恶（的事物）； top n.顶部；表面
wait v.等待；等候 hungry adj.饥饿的
arrive in+大地点（国家、城市等）
短语
feel like 感觉像；想要 find out 找出；查明
walk around 四处逛逛 take photos 拍照
in the past 在过去 up and down上上下下
too many/much 太多 wait for 等待
one/a bowl of 一碗 in excitement 激动地
the next day 第二天 bring back...from把······从······带回
drink tea 喝茶 come up 升起
用法归纳
1.到达 arrive at+小地点（村庄、学校、机场等）/get to+地点名词
2.给某人某物 give sb.sth./give sth. to sb.
3.try doing sth.尝试做某事 try do sth.尽力做某事
4.想要做某事 feel like doing sth./would like to do sth./want to do sth.
5.decide to do sth.决定做某事
6.start doing/to do sth.开始做某事
7.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
8.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事
9.so+adj./adv.+that从句 如此······以至于······
10.为什么不做某事？Why not do sth.?/Why don't you do sth.?
11.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做）
12.keep doing sth.继续做某事
13.继续做某事go on doing(继续做之前做的事）go on to do(继续做另一件事）
句子
1.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我非常喜欢在这个小镇里散步。
2.What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀！
3.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太酸了，以至于我想停下

知识精讲


知识点01 activity的用法
教材原句 What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人愉快？（P5)
用法activity是可数名词，意为“活动”，复数形式为activities.
My mother often asks me to take part in some outdoor activities such as hiking and climbing.我妈妈经常让我参加一些像远足和爬山这样的户外活动。
拓展 act(v.行动；表演）的派生词小结
名词actor男演员 actress 女演员action 行动 activity 活动
形容词active 活跃的；积极的
【即学即练1】
根据汉语提示完成句子
There are a lot of after-class （活动）in our school.
答案activities
知识点02 enjoyable的用法
教材原句 What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人愉快？（P5)
用法
enjoyable是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，由“动词enjoy+后缀－able”构成，在句中做表语或定语。
That's an enjoyable experience.那是一段令人愉快的经历。
词性转换
enjoy+able/ment=enjoyable/enjoyment;副词由形容词去e+ly.
enjoy v.喜爱；享受 enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 enjoyably adv.令人愉快地 enjoyment n.乐趣；乐事
知识点03 arrive in的用法
教材原句
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚的槟城。（P5)
用法
arrive in意为“到达”，后接地点名词。
到达种种
get to到达某地 直接接地点
arrive at/in arrive at+小地点 arrive in十大地点
reach直接接地点宾语
注意
get to / arrive in / at 后若接副词here / there / home 等，to /in /at省略。
They arrived in/got to/reached Beijing yesterday.昨天他们到达了北京。
【即学即练2】
－Is Helen here?
－No,she isn't.She will here in half an hour.
A.get to B.arrive at C.arrive D.arrive in
解析:考查动词（词组）辨析。get to/arrive in/at后若接副词here/there等，to/at/in省略。由“她在半小时内会到达这里。”可知，故选C.
知识点04 decide的用法（高频考点）
教材原句
It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热，因此我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。（P5)
用法
decide意为“决定”，既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。做及物动词时可以直接跟宾语。
She decided to live in Beijing.她决定住在北京。
It's difficult to decide between the two.很难在这两者之间做出决定。
拓展
相关短语
decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide not to do sth.决定不做某事 decide on(doing)sth.决定（做）某事
make a decision做决定＝decided
派生词
decision n.决定；决心 decided adj.坚决的
He decided not to go to the party.他决定不参加那个聚会。
Don't decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要事情做决定。
It's difficult for him to make such a decision.要做这样一个决定对他来说太难了。
She spoke in a decided voice.她语气坚定。
【即学即练3】
根据汉语提示完成句子
I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a （decide).
答案decision
知识点05 try的用法
教材原句My sister and I tried paragliding.我姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞。（P5)
用法 try做动词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”，后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式。
I'm trying to learn English well.我正在努力学好英语。
They tried making a model plane.他们试着做一个飞机模型。
拓展
try做名词，意为“尝试”。take/have a try意为“试试看，试一下”。She wants to have a try.她想试一试。
固定搭配
try out参加······选拔，试用，尝试 try on试穿；试戴 try doing sth.试着做某事
try to do sth.尽力／努力做某事 try not to do sth.尽力不做某事
try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
She is going to try out for the program,她打算参加这个节目的选拔
I'll try not to lose the chance again.要尽力不再错失机会。
【即学即练4】
Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A.blowing out B. trying out C.leaving out D.keeping out
解析 考查动词短语辨析。blow out 吹灭；try out 实验，尝试；leave out忽略；keep out阻止。由句
意“世界各地的科学家正在试制新的药物来战胜新冠肺炎。”可知，try out符合句意，故选B.
知识点06 feel like 的用法

教材原句I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己就像－只鸟。（P5)
用法 feel like 意为“给······的感觉；感觉像（是）·..··.;摸起来好像”，后跟名词或从句。
I feel like I am flying in the sky.我感觉自己像在天空中飞翔。
The cloth feels like silk.这布料摸起来像丝绸。
拓展 feel like 还可意为“想要”，后接名词或动名词，不能接不定式。feel like doing sth.相当于would like to do sth.和want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”。
I don't feel like cooking.Let's eat out.我不想做饭。让我们出去吃吧。
知识点07 wonder的用法（高频考点）
教材原句I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道这里的生活过去是什么样子的。（P5)
句子结构分析
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
主语谓语宾语从句
用法
wonder做及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”，后接what,who,why,where,when,how等引导的宾语从句（从句用陈述语序）或“疑问词十不定式”结构。
I wonder where he is from.我想知道他来自哪里。
难点
wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示委婉的请求或疑问。wonder后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”。
I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。
I wonder that she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
【即学即练5】
－I wonder
－You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A how can I keep healthy B.why I can keep healthy C.how I can keep healthy
解析:
考查宾语从句。根据下句“你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，有一个良好的生活习惯。”可知询问的是如何保持健康，排除B项；I wonder引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，故选C.
知识点08 感叹句的用法（高频考点）
教材原句What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀！（P5)
句子结构分析 本句强调名词difference.
What a difference a day makes!
感叹词 中心词（名词）主语 谓语
用法 本句是what引导的感叹句，what感叹名词或名词短语，结构为＋a(n)+可数名词单数十主语十谓语！”，主谓可省略，名词前可加形容词。
What a wonderful report he wrote!他写的报告真精彩！
拓展 感叹句
What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！
What+形容词＋不可数名词／可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语）！
How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！（主谓都可省略）
How+主语＋谓语！
What a heavy box it is!它是一个多么重的箱子啊！
What good weather it is today!今天天气真好啊！
How time flies!时光飞逝！
How fast they are running!他们跑得真快啊！
【即学即练6】
－This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it?
－Wow! happy family!
A.What a B.How a C.What
解析：
考查感叹句。句意为“这是一张我们家的全家福。你想看它吗？”“哇！多么开心的一家人啊！”。what对名词或名词短语感叹；how对形容词或副词感叹。Happy family是名词短语，family是可数名词，用感叹词What引导，故选A.
知识点09 difference的用法
教材原句What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀！（P5)
用法difference是由形容词different转变来的名词，意为“不同，差别，差异”，它既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
We measured the difference in temperature.我们测量了温度方面的差异。
There are many differences between American English and British English.美式英语和英式英语之间有许多不同点。
固定搭配
make a difference 有所不同；有影响；起作用。
Your support will certainly make a difference in my career.你的支持肯定会对我的事业很有影响。
My teacher's advice made a great difference to me.我老师的建议对我起了很大作用。
拓展 同根词
different adj.不同的 differently adv:不同地 difference n不同；差别→be different from...和·····不同
一言辨异
They did the experiment differently. My ideas are different from theirs. Let's talk about the difference.他们以不同的方式做了这个试验。我的想法不同于他们的。咱们谈论一下区别吧。
【即学即练7】
－The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
－Sometimes small things can make a .
A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。”“有时小事情也会有影响）起作用。”。make a difference表示“有影响，有关系”，故选C.
知识点10 wait的用法
教材原句We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。（P5)
用法wait是不及物动词，意为“等候；等待”。
There's no time left. I can't wait any more.没时间了。我不能再等了。
固定搭配
wait for sb./sth.等待某人／某事；wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人去做某事；wait to do sth.等着做某事；wait a
minute/moment稍等；wait in line排队等候。
重要考点
can't/couldn't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。can't wait for...也意为“迫不及待······”，但是后接名词或代词。
He can't wait to open the box.他迫不及待地要打开这个盒子。
I can't wait for the big meal.我迫不及待地想吃这顿大餐。
拓展
waiter n.男服务生，waitress n.女服务生，均为可数名词。

知识点11 too many的用法
教材原句We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。（P5)
用法
so many如此多的 修饰复数名词
so much如此多的 修饰不可数名词
too many太多的 修饰复数名词
too much太多的 修饰不可数名词
much too太····· 修饰形容词／副词
注意
区别时主要看短语后面的many(接复数名词），much(接不可数名词）和too(接形容词／副词）。
I have too many questions to ask.我有太多的问题要问。
Today he has too much homework to do.今天他有太多的家庭作业要做。
It's much too cold today.今天天气太冷了。
一言辨异
Too many teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族）＂。It's much too bad.太多的青少年
正在变成“低头族＂。太糟糕了。
【即学即练8】
There are people and traffic in the city center.
A.too much;too much B.too many;too much C.too many;too many D.too much;too many
解析:
考查短语辨析。句意：市中心人太多，交通太拥挤。Too many太多的，后接可数名词复数；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词。第一个空后是集合名词people,第二个空后是不可数名词traffic,故选B.

知识点12 对rain修饰词的用法（高频考点）
教材原句 When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下得很大。（P5)
句子结构分析
本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
用法
a heavy/light rain一场大／小雨（rain为名词）
rain heavily/hard下大雨（rain为动词）
rain cats and dogs倾盆大雨（夸张说法）
rainy下雨的；多雨的（形容词）
拓展
形容风大用strong/strongly.
The wind is blowing strongly.风刮得很大。
【即学即练9】
When the rainstorm came,it began to rain and the wind blew strongly.
A.hard B.hardly C.heavy
解析：
考查副词辨析。句意：暴雨来临时，天开始下起了大雨，风刮得很大。修饰下大雨用hard或heavily.hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，故选A.
知识点13 because of的用法
教材原句 And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不见。（P5)
用法
because of意为“因为；由于”，是介词短语，后接名词／代词／动名词（短语）等，在句中做状语。because(连
导的是原因状语从句或回答why的提问。
He didn't go to school because of his illness.＝He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为生病，他没有去上学。
注意
在表达“因为······所以······”时，because,so两者只能用其一，不能同时使用。
【即学即练10】
She can't sleep well too much noise next door.
A.because B.because of C.since
解析
考查连词（词组）辨析。句意：她没能睡好觉，因为隔壁太吵了。because因为，后接原因状语从句；because of因为，后接名词／代词／动名词等；since由于，既然，引导原因状语从句。空格后noise为名词，不是从句，故选B.
知识点14 below的用法
教材原句 And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不见。（P5)
用法 本句中below做副词，意为“在下面；到下面”。
I could still see the buildings below.我仍然可以看到下面的那些建筑物。
拓展
below还可以做介词，意为“在······下面；到······下面”，表示“位置在某物的下方”，还可以表示“温度低于”。
Please don't write below this line.请不要写在这条线的下面。
The temperature fell below zero during the night.晚上，温度降到零度以下。
词汇联想
on和beneath表示垂直接触的“上方”和“下方”。over和under表示垂直关系的“正上方”和“正下方”。above和below表示“在上方”和“在下方”，不一定是垂直关系。
知识点15 enough的用法
教材原句
My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没有带足够的的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。（P5)
用法
enough做形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”。修饰名词时，enough通常位于名词前。enough做副词时，要放在形容词／副词／动词后，即要后置。
There is enough food for everybody.有足够的食物供大家吃。
He didn't get up early enough to catch the early bus.他起得不够早，没有赶上早班公交车。
重要考点
“adj./adv. +enough+to do sth.”意为“足够······可以做某事”，该结构可以转化为so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
He is old enough to take care of himself.＝He is so old that he can take care of himself.他年龄足够大，可以自己照顾自己了。
【即学即练11】
The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use Health Code(码）。
A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：这名社区工人足够耐心地向这位老人介绍如何使用健康码。此处为“be +adj.+enough+to to do”结构，故选C.
知识点16 hungry的用法
教材原句
The food tasted great because I was so hungry!因为我太饿了，所以那些食物尝起来很美味！（P5)
句子结构分析
The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
主语系动词表语because引导的原因状语从句
用法
hungry做形容词，意为“饿的，饥饿的”，其反义词是full,意为“饱的”。比较级、最高级分别是hungrier,hungrest.
Mom,I'm very hungry.妈妈，我很饿。
拓展
hunger n.饥饿
hungrily adv.饥饿地
反义词full饱的
一言辨异
I'm hungry. I don't want to face hunger and eat hungrily.我饿了，不想面对饥饿，我狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。
知识点17 as的用法
教材原句
Well,but the next day was not as good.嗯，但是第二天就没那么好了。（P6)
句子结构分析
本句完整形式为：Well,but the next day was not as good as Monday.
用法as做副词，意为“像·····一样；如同”，表示程度。as...as...意为“与······一样”，not so/as...as...意为“不及·····.”。
二者中间使用形容词、副词的原级。
I think English is as important as math.我认为英语与数学一样重要。
拓展
（1)as做介词，意为“作为；当作”，后跟名词做宾语。
As a student,you must study hard.作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。
（2)as做连词，意为“当······的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门，我吓了一跳。
（3)as做连词，意为“既然；因为”，引导原因状语从句
I must stop writing now,as I have a lot of work to do.我现在必须停笔了，因为我有许多工作要做。
固定搭配
as...as possible尽可能；as for至于；as soon as-······就······.
知识点18 forget 的用法
教材原句....because we forgot to bring an umbrella.······因为我们忘记带伞。（P6)
用法
forget 做及物动词，表示“忘记，忘却”，后接名词或代词做宾语。
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（事情未做）
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做，忘了）
“忘”法各不同
forget表示忘记做某事或忘记某物，不强调地点
leave遗忘，忘带，表示把某物遗忘在某处，后接地点
I forgot to tell him about it.我忘记把此事告诉他了。（尚未告诉）
I forgot meeting you in some place.我忘了在哪儿见过你。（已经见过，但现在忘了）
She forgot to close the window.她忘了关窗。
The boy left his cap on the train.这个男孩把帽子忘在火车上了。
【即学即练12】
－Don't forget off the lights when you leave the classroom.
－OK.I'll do that.
A.turn B.turns C.turning D.to turn
解析
考查非谓语动词。句意为“当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。”“好的。我会那么做的。”。动词 forget
后既可接动词不定式，意为“忘记做某事（未做之事）”，又可接动名词形式，意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意可知，此空应填动词不定式，故选D.
知识点19 find out 的用法
教材原句After three hours,someone looked at the map and found out we weren't anywhere near the top.三个小时候后，有人看了地图，发现我们离山顶还有一段距离。（P8)
用法 find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，即“查明，弄清楚”。
Please find out when the train leaves.请弄清楚火车什么时候开。
拓展
look for表示“寻找”，强调“找”的动作；find强调“找，发现”的结果。
What are you looking for?你在找什么？
I can't find my watch.我找不到我的手表了。
【即学即练13】
－China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!
－What exciting news! Let's more information about it on the Internet.
A.find out B.hear of C.shut off D.think about
解析
考查动词短语辨析
句意为“上周，中国的天问1号探测器历史性地登陆火星！”“多么令人兴奇的消息！让我们在网上找找更多关于它的信息。”。根据语境可知，此处指“查找信息”，故选A.
知识点20 keep doing sth.的用法（高频考点）
教材原句My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.同学们告诉我继续走，我才坚持下去。（P8)
用法
keep doing sth.相当于 keep on doing sth.,表示“继续／一直／反复做某事”。
He kept talking until the meeting was over.他一直在说，直到会议结束。
拓展（1)keep +adj.保持······.Please keep quiet!请保持安静！
（2)keep sb./sth.+adj.让某人／某物······.
Put on the coat. It can keep you warm.穿上外套。它能使你暖和。
（3)keep sb./sth.doing sth.让某人／某物一直做某事。
Don't keep the tap running.不要让水龙头一直开着流水。
辨析
.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
一言辨异 I'm sorry to keep you waiting.Nothing can keep us from playing football.对不起，让你久等了。没有什么能阻止我们踢足球。
【即学即练14】
－How can I improve my pronunciation(发音），Madam?
－Keep on and you'll make progress.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice
解析
考查非谓语动词。Keep on doing sth.继续做某事，故选B.

能力拓展


考法01 so、such...that....的用法（高频考点）
教材原句My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了，不想再走了。（P8)
用法
so...that...意为“如此以至于···..·”，so后跟形容词或副词的原级，that引导的是结果状语从句。
The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out.这道题太难了我解不出来。
辨析so...that...,such...that...
so+形容词／副词原级＋that从句
so+形容词＋a/an+可数名词单数＋that从句
so+many/few+可数名词复数＋that从句
so+much/little+不可数名词＋that从句
such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句
such+形容词＋可数名词复数＋that从句
such+形容词＋不可数名词＋that从句
The news is so important that I must tell Jane in person.这个消息太重要了，我必须当面告诉简。
She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。
注意
so that 是连词短语，意为“以便，为的是”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that.
Please speak more slowly so that we can follow you better.请慢慢说，以便我们能更好地跟上你说的。
【典例1】The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.
A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to
解析
考查状语从句。句意：医生们太忙了，他们没时间休息。“such+名词短语＋that”意为“如此······以至于··
；“so+形容词或副词＋that”意为“如此······以至于······”；“too...+to+动词原形”意为“太······不能·····”。根据句意可知，故选B.

分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．—Maria, when did you come back home last night?
—I didn’t get home ________ 12 o’clock.
A．as B．while C．until
2．She was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today.
A．well enough B．enough well C．good enough D．enough good
3．—Did you go to Sanya on vacation last year?
—No, but I made a ________ to go there this winter vacation.
A．difference B．training C．decision D．relation
4．They didn’t come to the meeting _______ the rain.
A．because B．because of C．with
5．The ice is very thin. It’s ________ dangerous for us ________ walk on.
A．so；that B．enough；to C．too；to D．such；that
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Hurry up, Don’t keep Tom __________ (wait).
2．There are some ________ (different) between us.
3．Andy’s father ________ (decide) to buy him a computer if he gets a better result in English.
4．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—Because I ________ (wait) for an old friend from the USA．
5．Music made the 3-hour bus ride ________ (enjoy).
6．We will make a __________ about the name at the next meeting. (decide)
7．Keep _____________ (try), and you’ll be good at your English.
8．He kept me ________ (wait) for him for a long time.
9．It is the most ________ (wonder) sight I have ever seen.
10． The hotel was not very far, so we decided ________ (walk) there.
三、根据首字母填空
1．Look! It’s raining outside, you’d better put on your raincoat or take an u________.
2．I have to take the a________ lessons because I want to be an actor.
3．We all have our own likes and d________ when it comes to food.
4． On the t________ of that bookshelf, you can see a model plane.
5．The man has nothing to eat for two days, so he is very h________.
四、根据汉语提示填空
1．I ________________ (想知道) if you can come to my party.
2．There are many different kinds of ________ (活动) in our school.
3． There are lots of tall ________ (建筑物) in this village now.
4．Your coat is ________ (湿的). Please take it off.
5．—What does his father do?
—He is a ________（商人）.
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It _____1_____ us five hours to get there by car. We _____2_____ in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there: We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam _____3_____ the lake.
I played happily at first, but then something _____4_____ happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by _____5_____ . I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some _____6_____ of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. _____7_____ I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last I was _____8_____ in the same place.
“Oh, God! What should I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) _____9_____ so I was wet and cold.
I _____10_____ to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again.
1．A．got B．took C．showed D．looked
2．A．stayed B．worked C．studied D．played
3．A．of B．on C．in D．from
4．A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．important
5．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves
6．A．orders B．photos C．lessons D．books
7．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
8．A．still B．yet C．once D．also
9．A．swing B．gift C．umbrella D．bag
10．A．liked B．helped C．decided D．worked
二、阅读理解
An Unforgettable Travel
I am Lu Xin. I went to Yunnan Provice with my parents last summer vacation. We spent a week there. We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stone Forest, went to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake. We also tasted the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles. It was really a wonderful trip. And I would never forget it.
I am Ma Yue. Making a trip to Shanghai on May 18 was an experience which I would never forget. I arrived in Shanghai at about 2 o’clock, and immediately took a No. 5 bus to the sea area. The beautiful blue sea is so large that I couldn’t see the other side of it. After getting off the bus, I went straight to the shore. Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea. The sea was cool, and walking in the sea was such a great joy that I didn’t want to stop. Then I collected shells. When it got dark, I sat on the shore, watching the sea. The night scene was simply marvelous! Finally I had to go back. It was an unforgettable day in my life.
1．Lu Xin spent ________ in Yunnan.
A．five days B．six days C．seven days D．eight days
2．Which place didn’t Lu Xin go when he was in Yunnan?
A．The Stone Forest. B．The Flower Market. C．Xishuangbanna. D．Kunming Xishan.
3．What does the underlined word “shore” mean in Chinese?
A．海洋 B．海岸 C．海底 D．海浪
4．How do you like their trip?
A．Wonderful and unforgettable. B．Boring and difficult.
C．Interesting but tired. D．Wonderful but tired.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It's hot and wet in Chongqing these days.I dislike the weather here __1__ I love the food and scenery(风景)．This morning，it was rainy.We didn't have any special __2__(activity)．My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really __3__(boring)．Luckily，it stopped raining at noon.We went to eat __4__ special for lunch ― Chongqing Hot Pot(火锅)．There is a big _5__(different)between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing's.The food here is really spicy(辛辣的)．After lunch，we __6__(go)to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing because another visitor told us that it was a good place to visit.Foreigner Street was really __7__(wonder)！There are lots of old __8_(build)and nice food from all over the world.We __9__(try)Italian coffee，Italian cakes and British tea there.___10___ was nice and we really had a fun time.
题组C 培优拔尖练
(中考真题）
一、单项选择
1．—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.
—How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.
A．looks; feels B．sounds; feels C．feels; seems D．looks; smells
2．We enjoyed _____________ at the English party last weekend.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
3．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.
A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like
4．Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A．an, a B．a, the C．an, the D．the, the
5．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
6．—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A．that mooncakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C．when the band starts playing this evening D．if the bookstore opens today
7．Most of us enjoy __________ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A．listening B．listen C．to listen
8．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?
—Oh, ________exciting news!
A．how B．what an C．what
9．It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult
10．A smile can make a big_____ to others.
A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction
11．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making
12．—Do you have any places for the coming vacation?
—Sure. We decide ________ Sansha in July.
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
13．Rio（里约）will become the most amazing city ________ the Olympic Games in August.
A．instead of B．because of C．as a result
14．Harry has decided       __________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open B．to open
C．opened D．opening
15． My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford
二、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: _____1____
B: I went to Beijing with my parents.
A: That’s a beautiful city. _____2_____
B: We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.
A: How were the people there?
B: _____3____
A: Did you go to the People’s Zoo?
B: Yes. We saw many animals there. They are very interesting. What about you?
A: Oh, ____4_____ I stayed at home during the holiday.
B: _____5_____
A: Because I had to look after my sister at home. My parents were very busy.
B: You are a good boy.
A．Why not go out?
B．How did you go there?
C．I didn’t go anywhere.
D．What did you do there?
E．Do you like the people there?
F．They were very friendly to us.
G．Where did you go on summer vacation, Lin Tao?