八年级上册Section B精品随堂练习题

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Unit 4 Section B

目标导航


单词
creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 prize n.奖品；奖；奖金
performer n.表演者；演员 everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人
talent n.天资；天赋 example n.实例；范例
magician n.魔术师 poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的
beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地 seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地
role n.作用；职能；角色 give v.提供；给
winner n.获胜者；优胜者 crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的
短语
have...in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
more and more...越来越······
around the world=all over the world he world全世界
be up to是······的职责；由······决定
make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
look for 寻找
take..·seriously 认真对待······
and so on 等等
talent show 才艺表演
for example=such as 例如
get a prize 获得奖励
come true 实现
win a prize 获奖
用法归纳
1.kind
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of不同种类的
2.给某人某物
give sb. sth
give sth. to sb.
3.be good at sth.擅长某事
4.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事
5.That's/It's up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事
6.play a role in doing sth.在做某事方面发挥作用
句子
1.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺秀变得越来越受欢迎了。
2.That's up to you to decide.那由你来决定。
3.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.一些人认为这些表演者的
生活经历是编造的。
4.However,if you don't take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch.然而，
如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们看起来还是挺有趣的。
5.Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.格林伍德公园是度过周末
最好的去处。

知识精讲


知识点01 creative的用法
教材原句 most creative最有创意的（P28)
用法creative 做形容词，意为“有创造力的；创造性的”。比较级为more creative,最高级为most creative.
In order to sell more products,we need to come up with more creative ideas.为了销售更多的产品，我们需要想出更有创意的办法。
拓展
create v.创造
creation －ion是名词后缀n.创造
creative －ive是形容词后缀adj.有创意的
【即学即练1】
I can't believe you made the life-like cat out of paper.How you are!
A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized
解析
考查词语辨析。loyal忠诚的；creative 有创造性的；helpful乐于助人的；organized有效率的。根据前一句句意“我不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。”可知，后一句句意是“你多么有创造力啊！”，故选B.
知识点02 watch的用法
教材原句
It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的才能总是有趣的。（P29)
用法
watch做动词，意为“观看”，其宾语补足语是不带to的不定式或动词－ing形式。watch sb.do sth.看着或望着某人做某事（do表示动作已完成，即动作全过程结束了或经常发生的动作）；watch sb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事（doing表示动作正在进行）。
I watched them plant trees.我看到他们栽树了。
I am watching the children playingfootball on the playground.我在观看孩子们在操场上踢足球。
知识点03 common的用法
教材原句All these shows have one thing in common:...所有的这些节目都有一个共同点：．．．．··(P29)
用法common做形容词，意为“普通的；常见的；共有的”；做名词，意为“有共同／相同之处”。
We have lots of things in common besides music.除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。
固定搭配
in common共同的，共有的；have...in common与······有共同点／有相同特征，（想法、兴趣等方面）相同；in common with同·····一个样。
【即学即练2】
根据汉语意思完成句子
南北方的菜肴有共同之处。
The dishes in the north and south have something .
答案in common
知识点04 all kinds of的用法
教材原句All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人参加这些节目。（P29)
用法all kinds of...表示“各种各样的······”。
There are all kinds of toys at the exhibition.展览会上有各种各样的玩具。
固定搭配
a kind of 一种
what kind什么种类
different kinds of不同种类的
kind of有点儿；稍微a little,a little bit
What kind of movie do you like?你喜欢什么样的电影？
This is a kind of new car.这是一种新的小汽车。
He feels kind of tired.他觉得有点儿累。
拓展
kind 还可做形容词，意为“亲切的，和蔼的；善良的；仁慈的”。be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”，此时相当于be friendly to.
Thank you for your kind help.谢谢你友善的帮助。
He is always a kind person.他一直是个善良的人。
知识点05 beautifully的用法（高频考点）
教材原句
But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?但谁钢琴能弹得最好或者谁唱歌唱得最优美？（P29)
用法
beautifully表示“美好地；漂亮地”，用于修饰动词，其比较级、最高级分别是more beautifully,most beautifully.
My sister plays the guitar beautifully.我妹妹吉他弹得很动听。
拓展
beautifully 的形容词是beautiful,表示“漂亮的，美丽的”，其名词为beauty,表示“美丽”。
一言辨异
The girl was beautiful.She danced beautifully.She won the first prize.l was charmed with her beauty.这个女孩很漂亮。她跳舞很好看。她获得了一等奖。她的美吸引了我。
【即学即练3】
根据汉语意思完成句子
听！她唱得多美呀！
Listen!
答案 How beautifully she sings
知识点06 be up to sb. 的用法
教材原句That's up to you to decide.那由你来决定。（P29)
用法
be up to sb.表示“由某人决定；随某人”。
be up to sb.to do sth.表示“由某人决定做某事”。
Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.我们是否去公园由你哥哥决定。
拓展
be up to 表示“从事于，忙于”后面接名词、代词或v.-ing形式；be up to表示“胜任，适合，适于”，多用于否定句或疑问句；be up to还可以表示“及得上，比得上”。
What are they up to now?他们现在忙什么呢？
Do you think she is up to doing it alone?你认为她能独立做这件事吗？
My new book is not up to my last one.我的这本新书不及我的前一本。
【即学即练4】
－Where shall we go for vacation,Daddy?
－ I know you are good at making traveling plans.
A.It's not a big deal B.Don't worry C.It's up to you
解析
考查情景交际。句意为“爸爸，我们将去哪儿度假？”“由你决定。我知道你擅长制订旅行计划。”。It's not a big deal 没什么大不了的；Don't worry不用担心；It's up to you 由你决定。根据语境可知，故选C.
知识点07 play a role in...的用法
教材原句When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这类节目的时候，通常起着决定谁是赢家的作用。（P29)
用法
play a role in...相当于play a part in...,表示“在······中扮演角色；在·····中起作用”。role为可数名词，意为“职能，角色，作用”。in后接名词、代词或动名词。
He was invited to play a role in this TV play.他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。
I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.我认为我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。
温馨提示role后面常接“介词in/of/for+名词或动名词”。
I like playing a role of a doctor.我喜欢扮演医生的角色。
知识点08 make up的用法
教材原句Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的生活是编造出来的（P29)
句子结构分析
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
主句 连接词 宾语从句一般现在时的被动语态（is/am/are十过去分词）
用法make up表示“编造；编写；拼凑成”，后接代词放中间。句中the lives of the performers与make up之间是被动关系。
The teacher made up a story and it made everyone cry.老师编了一个故事，使大家都哭了。
拓展be made up of意为“由······构成／组成”。
Our group is made up of two boys and two girls.我们小组由两个男孩和两个女孩组成。
The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位医生组成。
【即学即练5】
－Are you kidding? I can't believe it!
－I'm serious.I'm not a story.It really happened!
A.making up B.looking up C.taking up
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！”“我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！”。make up 编造；look up 查阅；take up 占据。根据“It really happened!”可知，不是在编故事，故选A.
知识点09 poor的用法
教材原句For example,some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.比如，有人说自己是家境贫寒的农民，但事实上他们是演员。（P29)
用法poor做形容词，意为“贫穷的；清贫的”。
He came from a poor family.他出身于穷苦人家。
拓展反义词：rich adj.富有的；富裕的。
一言辨异
The rich should try to help the poor.富人应该尽力帮助贫困的人。
注意
“the+形容词”表示一类人，做主语时，谓语动词用复数，如：the old老人；the deaf 失聪的人；the blind 盲人；the disabled 残疾人；the poor 穷人；the rich 富人；the young 年轻人。
知识点10 take...seriously的用法（高频考点）
教材原句 However, if you don't take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch.但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。（P29)
用法
take...seriously 表示“认真对待···..·”，seriously用于修饰动词。
He doesn't take the job seriously.他不拿这份工作当回事。
拓展
seriously用于形容人病得、伤得······很重，相当于badly.seriously做副词，表示“严重地；严肃地”，修饰动词或形容词。
He is seriously ill.What shall I do?他病得很厉害。我该怎么办呢？
Jim was knocked over by a bus,but not seriously hurt.吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。
提示
seriously的形容词是 serious（严肃的；严重的；重要的）。be serious about对······很认真。
【即学即练6】
－Is your father strict with you?
－Yes.He takes my grades as as my teachers do.
A.serious B.more serious C.seriously D.more seriously
解析
考查副词的用法。as...as意为“和······一样”，两个as之间是形容词或副词原级，排除选项B和D.
句意为“你的爸爸对你严格吗？”“是的。他和我的老师一样认真对待我的成绩。”。take...seriously 认真
对待······,故选C.
知识点11 come true的用法
教材原句
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.而且有一点比较好，就是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。（P29)
用法come true意为“实现；变为现实”，其中come是连系动词，true是表语。
Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。
辨析achieve,come true
achieve指实现成绩、目标、梦想等，主语是人
come true实现，主语多指梦想、蓝图、计划等
He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。
Your wonderful dream will come true as long as you keep working hard. 只要你不断地努力工作，你的美好梦想终究会实现的。
注意
某人实现梦想用 sb.achieve one's dream;某人梦想会实现用 one's dream will come true.
【即学即练7】
根据汉语意思完成句子
他一口气吹灭了蜡烛，希望许的愿望能实现。
He blew out all the candles in one go,hoping that the wish he had made would .
答案come true

能力拓展


考法01 give sb.sth.的用法
教材原句
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.而且有一点比较好，就是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。（P29)
句子结构分析
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
主语 系动词连接词 表语从句不定式做后置定语修饰way
用法 give sb.sth.相当于give sth.to sb.,意为“把某物给某人；给某人某物”。
Can you give a piece of paper to me?＝Can you give me a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗？
注意give后有两个宾语,直接宾语是代词it/them时，间接宾语必须放后，即give it/them to sb.(sth.是直接宾语，sb.是间接宾语）。
A pair of glasses is on the table.Please give it to me.在桌子上有一副眼镜。请把它给我。
固定搭配
give sb.a hand给予某人帮助;give up 放弃;give away 赠送;give out分发;give in 屈服;give off 散发;give back 归还;give birth to生（孩子）
【典例1】
My father always tells me never to when I am in trouble.
A.give up B.put on C.help out
解析
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on穿上，戴上；help out帮助某人摆脱（困境）。句意：我的父亲总是告诉我当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃，故选A.

分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．I have many hobbies, ________ singing, dancing, playing the piano and so on.
A．for an example B．as an example C．such for D．such as
2．—You need to __________ the green onions before you put them in a pot.
—I see. Thank you .
A．make up B．cut up C．put up D．pull down
3．Dandong is famous ________ its places of interest, ________ the Yalu River and the Hushan Great Wall.
A．for; such as B．as; for example C．to; such as D．in; for example
4．— Who helped you clean the room yesterday?
— ________. I did it all by myself.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
5．—Would you like some Indian food or Chinese food?
—________ It’s all the same to me.
A．I hope so. B．I'm sure. C．It’s up to you. D．I’m afraid not.
6．Winter is coming, and it’s getting ________. Everyone should wear warm clothes.
A．colder and colder B．more and more cold C．the cold and colder D．the colder and the colder
7．My aunt has much money, so she buys ________ fashionable（时尚的）bags every year.
A．a kind of B．all kinds of C．kind of D．many kind of
8．Kate and Linda have something ________ common.
A．in B．at C．of D．with
9．Guangzhou is one of ________ cities in China.
A．very beautiful B．much beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful
10．Now robots are playing a more and more important role ________ our work and life.
A．to B．with C．for D．in
二、根据首字母填空
1．Liu Qian is a m________. He can pour different kinds of drinks from his magic pot.
2．There are too many people in the subway every morning. It's always the most c______.
3．E__________ is here. Let’s begin our class.
4．Some girls danced well and some girls sang b_________ at the party.
三、根据汉语提示填空
1．Wang Junfeng was the ________ (优胜者) of 800-meter race.
2．He is _________ (有创造力的) that he has many new ideas.
3．The dictionary has many ________ (范例) of how words are used.
4．Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel ________ (奖).
5．Mrs. Depp was ________(贫穷的), so she couldn’t buy any new clothes for her children.
6．There will be a __________（天赋）show in our school hall tomorrow afternoon.
四、翻译下列短语
1．才艺表演_________________________
2．发挥作用；有影响_________________________
3．例如_________________________
4．有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同_________________________
5．寻找_________________________
6．各种类型的；各种各样的_________________________
7．是……的职责；由……决定_________________________
8．编造（故事、谎言等）_________________________
9．认真对待……_________________________
10．实现_________________________
五、汉译英：整句
1．这两部电影有一点共同之处。(have ... in common)
_____________________________________
2．我们必须认真对待这场篮球比赛。(take ... seriously)
_____________________________________
3．你可以在附近买到各种各样的水果。(all kinds of)
_____________________________________
4．谁通常在才艺大赛中起作用呢？(play a role)
_____________________________________
5．你在寻找你的宠物狗吗？ (look for)
_____________________________________
6．她很擅长编故事。(make up)
_____________________________________
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
The 2019 Talent Show in our school was a night to remember! It was a great ___1___. Students, parents and teachers ___2___, sang and played instruments. There were more than thirty ___3___. Our English teacher Jason Cruise ___4___ an English song. He won the prize ___5___ the best performer. ___6___ a reporter from our school magazine interviewed him, he said that singing was ___7___ important to him. The prize for the funniest act ___8___ to Paul Black, because he danced like a drunken(喝醉的)man without music. And his classmates said he was the ___9___ boy in the class.
Many thanks to the parents and the student volunteers. They made this ___10___ show possible. Many thanks to all of the people who helped.
1．A．success B．interest C．hobby D．dream
2．A．said B．walked C．taught D．danced
3．A．plays B．games C．acts D．lessons
4．A．knew B．sang C．listened D．learned
5．A．with B．of C．for D．on
6．A．Before B．When C．If D．However
7．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
8．A．wanted B．went C．asked D．had
9．A．worst B．easiest C．funniest D．dullest
10．A．talent B．talk C．fashion D．TV
二、阅读理解
Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn't know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响）the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people.
1．The two boys were special because they were than others.
A．smarter B．more serious C．prettier D．more careful
2．John used his talents to .
A．make others happy B．find many problems
C．find a good job D．help others
3．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese?
A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避
4． made Joey more famous than John.
A．Helping others B．Visiting many places
C．Joining in activities D．Having a good job
5．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Two Talented Girls
B．What We Should Do with Our Talents
C．The Most Important People in the World
D．How to Help Others
三、补全对话7选5
A ：Wasn't that a great talent show?
B：Yeah!
A：___1___
B：Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She was an excellent piano player.
A：Yeah, she was great.___2___
B:   Me too! I couldn’t stop laughing! ___3___
A:   Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative! I didn’t know many people who could play the guitar upside down!
B： ___4___
A：Oh，Dennis! He was terrible! He couldn’t juggle(耍杂技）at all!
B：I knew!
A：__5___
B：Well, they were definitely the loudest!
A．Who did you think was the worst?
B．And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest.
C．Who did you think was the best actor?
D．What did you think of the math teachers?
E．And how about Vera? Wasn’t she creative?
F．What do you think of them?
G．I think they are the best and funniest.
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2017·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class.
A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
2．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.
A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up
3．（2018·广东深圳·中考真题）—I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me too. I hope the German team will be the ________. It’s my favorite.
A．player B．winner C．loser
4．（2018·广东深圳·中考真题）—Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.
—Really? I can’t wait to watch it.
A．work on B．act out C．make up
5．（2017·贵州遵义·中考真题）You should think ________ before taking the job, and don’t do it just for fun.
A．quickly B．seriously C．proudly
6．（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.
A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully
7．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.
A．care B．careful C．carefully
8．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy?
—______. I know you are good at making traveling plans.
A．It’s not a big deal B．Don’t worry C．It’s up to you
9．（2020·四川广元·中考真题）As we know, schools and families play ________ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
A．the B．a C．an
10．（2017·山东东营·中考真题）一Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.
一What a pity! That is a lesson to us; we must take rules .
A．quickly B．clearly C．carefully D．seriously
二、完成句子
1．（2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）在“一带一路”战略实施过程中，作为国际商业中心，香港能起到重要的作用。
In the implementation of the “One Belt One Road” strategy, HongKong can __________ as an international business center.
2．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
___________ ___________, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us ___________ ___________ ___________ kites.
3．（2017·山东烟台·中考真题）互联网在人们的工作和生活中起着重要的作用。
The Internet ______ an important ______ in people’s work and life.
4．（2021·江苏无锡·二模）一些西方国家习惯捏造中国的故事，但事实并非如此。
Some western countries ________________________________ about China but they are often far from facts.
5．（2018·全国·专题练习）他不擅长唱歌，他在这儿只是滥竽充数。
He’s ______________________, and he’s here just _______________________the number.
三、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1．（2021·重庆南开中学八年级开学考试）Lily and Lisa are close friends and have something in c_____.
2．（2021·浙江杭州·八年级开学考试）Which do you think is the most c________ picture in the museum?
3．（2020·甘肃·古浪县第二中学八年级竞赛）The road is very __________(拥挤的) because of the bad weather.
4．（2020·安徽合肥·二模）The situation is not very good so we need to take it s________ (严肃地).