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    【同步讲义】人教版英语八年级上册-Unit 8 Grammar and writing 讲义

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    Unit 8 Grammar and writing
    目标导航


    Grammar
    1.祈使句
    2.名词
    Writing
    描述食物的制作过程

    知识精讲


    单元语法讲练: 一、祈使句
    知识点01 祈使句的基本用法
    祈使句用来表示命令、请求、劝告、建议、禁止等,以动词原形开头,否定祈使句“Don't++动词原形”开头。它的主语是听话人(you),一般不需要说出来,祈使句末尾用感叹号或句号,句子用降调。
    Open the door,please.请把门打开。
    Don't forget to take your medicine,Alice.艾丽斯,不要忘记吃药。
    知识点02 基本句型
    1.祈使句的肯定形式
    (1)do型,即省略主语you,用动词原形开头,开头或结尾可以用please.
    Listen to me carefully.仔细听我讲。
    (2)be型。以系动词be开头,其句型为:Be+表语(名词、形容词)+其他。
    Be quiet,boys and girls!男孩女孩们,请安静!
    (3)let型。let后面可以跟代词的宾格做宾语,即let sb.do sth..
    Let's go and ask our teacher.咱们去问问老师吧。
    (4)省略型。祈使句可采用省略形式,即根据上下文省略动词或动词词组。
    This way,please.请这边走。(句首省略come)
    2.祈使句的否定形式
    (1)do型和be型的句子,其否定形式
    在句首加Don't,句首有please或人名的,在please或人名后加don't.
    Don't do it like that!不要那样做!
    Mary,don't be late for class again.玛丽,上课不要再迟到了。
    (2)let型句子。其否定形式为“Let+宾语十+not+动动词原形十其他。”。
    Let them not go out for a walk. It is raining.让他们别出去散步了。下雨了。
    (3)警示型。常由“No十名词或动词的-ing形式。”构成,表示“禁止”或“规劝”人们不许做某事。
    No photos.不许拍照。
    No parking!禁止停车!
    拓展:
    (1)有时为了强调,可在句首加do或将祈使句的主语表示出来。
    Do let me go.务必让我去。
    You be quiet!你安静!
    (2)为了使祈使句的语气委婉、客气,可在句首或句末加please,please位于句末时,其前面常加逗号。
    Come here,please.请过来。
    Please look after your pet.请照看你的宠物。
    祈使句的用法歌
    祈使句表命令,
    还表请求或建议。
    动词原形放句首,
    主语是you 常省去。
    Don't 置前表否定,let 否定有两种。
    想要客气 please,Do 置开头强语气。
    【即学即练1】
    一 your hands before dinner,Tony.
    -No problem,Mom.
    A.Wash B.Washes C.Washing D.To wash
    解析:
    考查祈使句。句意为:托尼,晚饭前要手。前半句是无主句,且表示建议、劝告等含义的句子是祈使句。祈使句的肯定式以动词原形开头。答案 A
    【即学即练2】
    Look at the sign!“No (swim)”。You can't swim here.
    解析:
    考查祈使句。其结构之一为“No+动词-ing.”分析题目可知答案。答案 swimming
    知识点03 祈使句的回答
    祈使句通常表示将要发生的动作,故回答时一般用will或won't.回答肯定形式的祈使句用will,回答否定形式
    的祈使句用won't.
    -Please bring your homework here tomorrow.明天请把你的作业带到这儿来。
    -OK,I will.好的,我会的。
    -Don't be late for school.上学不要迟到。
    -Sorry,I won't.对不起,我不会了。
    【即学即练3】
    -Remember to keep a safe distance(距离)at least one meter,Tina!
    - .It's necessary for us to do so in public.
    A.OK,I will B.Sorry,I won't C.It doesn't matter D.Not at all
    解析:
    考查情景交际。句意:-记着至少保留1米的安全距离,蒂娜!-好的,我会的。对我们来说在公共场合这么做是有必要的。will好的,我会的;Sorry,I won't对不起,我不会;It doesn't matter 没关系;Not at all不用谢。通过“记着至少保留1米的安全距离”和后面的回答“对我们来说在公共场合这么做是有必要的。”可知,蒂娜同意这个说法。答案 A
    【即学即练4】
    -Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!
    - .
    A. It doesn't matter B.Not at all C.Don't worry D.Sorry,I won't
    解析:
    考查情景交际之态度类。英语回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。根据上句“下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路!”可知,答语应是“对不起,我不会再这样做了”。答案D
    知识点04祈使句的反意疑问句
    (1)肯定形式的祈使句的反意疑问部分可用will you/ won't you/would you.
    Please keep quiet,will you?请保持安静,好吗?
    Listen to me,won't you?听我说,好吗?
    Let me help you,would you?让我来帮你,好吗?
    (2)否定形式的祈使句的反意疑问部分只能用 will you.
    Don't make a noise,will you?不要吵闹,可以吗?
    (3)以Let's开头的祈使句,反意疑问句部分用 shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分用will you/won't you.
    Let's go there together, shall we?咱们一起去那里,好吗?
    Let us go for a walk after dinner,will you?让我们晚饭后去散步,好吗?
    【即学即练5】
    Let's meet at the school gate, ?
    A.shall we B.shall you C.will we D.will you
    解析:
    以Let's开头的祈使句,反意疑问句部分用shall we.答案A

    单元语法讲练: 二、可数名词与不可数名词
    知识点05 可数名词单数变复数
    名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。大多数名词为可数名词,有单复数之分,而不可数名词没有复数形式。
    可数名词变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种
    1 规则变化:
    (1)一般情况下,名词变复数时,直接加-s.如:book-books pen-pens hat-hats
    (2)以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.如:bus-buses glass-glasses class-classes box-boxes
    fox-foxes watch-watches brush-brushes dish-dishes wish-wishes
    (3)部分以f,fe结尾的,把f,fe变为v,再加-es.如:leaf-leaves half-halves self-selves wife-wives
    knife-knives wolf-wolves shelf-shelves thief-thieves life-lives
    速记:
    树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(krife)去杀狼(wolf),架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。注意 有些词虽然也是以f结尾,但复数形式却是直接加-s.如:roof(屋顶)-roofs proof(证据)-proofs
    handkerchief(手帕)handkerchiefs
    【即学即练6】
    Over the years,Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most (dish) in Chinese popular restaurants throughout the world.
    解析:
    考查名词的数。one of 后接复数名词。故dish用复数形式。答案dishes
    (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为i,再加-es.如:family-families lady-ladies city-cities
    (5)以o结尾的,有时加-es,有时加-s.加-es的可串成口诀记忆:英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato).
    【即学即练7】
    Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet (memory).
    解析:
    句意:萨莉认为旧的东西总能勾起甜蜜的回忆。此空应填名词作宾语,根据“old things”可知,旧物不止勾起一个回忆,此空应填名词的复数形式。答案memories
    2不规则变化
    有些名词变复数时属于不规则变化,这种变化是通过改变单词中的某个字母或在词尾加后缀等构成的。
    (1)改a为e型。如:man-men woman-women Englishman-Englishmen Englishwoman-Englishwomen
    Frenchman-Frenchmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen
    特殊:
    German-Germans human-humans
    (2)改oo为ee型。如:foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese
    (3)在词尾加ren.如:child-children
    (4)单复数相同的。如:sheep-sheep deer-deer
    (5)其他特殊变化。如:mouse-mice
    【即学即练8】
    Uncle Li has a farm.There are some on the farm.
    A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps
    解析:
    考查名词的数。some修饰可数名词或不可数名词。chicken 意为“鸡”时,是可数名词,其复数形式为chickens,而sheep单复数同形。答案C
    知识点06 不可数名词及其量的表示法
    1不可数名词包括:
    (1)物质名称:
    食物:bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef...
    fish的单复数1.表种类,fishes 2.表数量,单复相同 3.fish 作“鱼讲,不可数
    饮料:milk,water,cola,coffee,wine,tea...
    自然物质:air,soil,sand,wood...
    (2)抽象名词:
    情感:love,peace,friendship,joy,happiness...
    概念:knowledge,energy, population...
    学科:math,geography,physics,chemistry...
    【即学即练9】
    -Lisa, could you help me buy some on your way home?
    -OK,Mom.
    A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato
    解析:
    考查名词的用法。由 some可知此处用可数名词复数或不可数名词,egg,banana与potato均是单数可
    数名词,beef是不可数名词。答案 B
    2 可数名词与不可数名词的区别及其应用:
    (1)可数名词单数可用a/an修饰,复数可用大于1的基数词及some,any,few,a few,many,a lot of,a number of等来修饰。不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰,需+of”用“基数词+计量词+of”结构,也可用some,any,little,
    a little, much, a lot of, a deal of来修饰。
    There is a duck by the river.河边有一只鸭子。
    He has many friends.他有许多朋友。
    Pass me a glass of water,please.请递给我一杯水。
    (2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少;用how much询问不可数名词量的多少。
    How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
    How much juice do they need?他们需要多少果汁?
    (3)单个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;多个单数名词或复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用复数。
    (1)不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。但当其前有“基数词+计量词+of"时,谓语动词的单复数形式依计量词而定。
    (2)有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但两种情况下的含义是不同的。如fish作可数名词表示“鱼”,作不可数名词表示“鱼肉”。
    【即学即练10】
    -Can I help you?
    -Please give me about the trains to Daqing.
    A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a little information D.a few information
    解析:
    考查名词的数。句意:-我能帮忙吗?-请给我一些去大庆的火车的信息。information意为“信息”,属于不可数名词,后面不能加s,所以排除A和B.a few意为“几个”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定,所以排除D.答案 C
    3合成词
    1有些合成词变复数时,通常只将合成词的主体词变为复数形式。
    boy student-boy students 男生 banana tree-banana trees 香蕉树 shop assistant-shop assistants 店员
    2由man和woman构成的合成词,man和woman要与后面的名词保持一致。
    man teacher-men teachers 男教师 woman doctor-women doctors 女医生
    【即学即练11】
    Three-fifths of the teachers in our school are .
    A.man teachers B men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher
    解析:
    考查名词的复数。句意:我们学校五分之三的老师是男老师。一般情况下,名词复数只加在中心词后
    面,但man,woman作定语时,要跟中心词一起变复数。答案B


    能力拓展


    考法01 单元写作话题:描述食物的制作过程
    【典例1】
    单元话题
    根据所给提示,请以“How to make fruit salad?”为题描写水果沙拉的制作过程。80词左右。
    审题指导(把握中心,得方向分)
    通过审题可知这是一篇说明文。可分为三段,用一般现在时来描述制作过程,注意用祈使句。
    写作方法(学会方法,巧得高分)
    “一引二描三评价法”描写食物制作过程
    写作模板(学会套路,得基本分)
    “一引二描三评价法”描写食物制作过程
    引出主题
    Do you like fruit salad? Do you know how to make it?
    描述制作过程
    ·First,wash some apples,pears...
    ·Next,...
    ·Then,...
    ·Finally,mix them up.
    总结评价
    Now...is ready.It's time to enjoy it. It is really delicious.
    经典词句(妙用句式,得出彩分)
    单词
    fruit,salad,wash,other,peel,forget add,finally
    短语
    peel the fruits, put...into...,a spoon of cream, mix...up
    句子
    1.Do you know how to make it?
    2.Then, put the fruits into a big bowl
    3. It's time to enjoy it.
    范文赏析(书写工整,得印象分)
    How to make fruit salad?
    Do you like fruit salad? Do you know how to make it? Let me tell you.
    First,wash some apples,pears,bananas and other fruits. Next, peel the fruits and cut them up. Then, put the fruits into a big bowl. And put a spoon of cream into the bowl, too. Don't forget to add some sugar. Finally, mix them up.
    Now fruit salad is ready. It's time to enjoy it.It's really delicious.
    名师点评
    短文用“一引二描三评价法”写了水果沙拉的制作过程。一开始先引出主题,再具体描述制作过程,最后总结评价。文中多用祈使句,句意表达明确简洁,语法运用正确,语言生动。first,next,then, finally的运用使写作
    顺序一目了然;wash, peel, put,forget的运用使句意表达形象生动。Don't forget to...的运用提升了短文的写作水平。


    分层提分


    题组A 基础过关练
    一、单项选择
    1.Don’t ________ sugar and coffee. I don’t like coffee with sugar.
    A.mix up B.take up C.make up D.put up
    2.Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
    A.or B.for C.and D.but
    3.—Jim, take good care of ________.
    —Thank you very much.
    A.yourselves B.himself C.yourself
    4.The teacher often says, “________ late for school.”
    A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t
    5.Do enough exercise every day, ________ you will be stronger.
    A.but B.or C.and D.for
    6.—Annie, __________ on your mask (口罩) when you go out.
    —OK, Mom.
    A.to put B.putting C.puts D.put
    7.—This is Tom’s letter. ________ it to him, please.
    —OK, Mr. Dean.
    A.Give B.Giving C.Gave D.To give
    8.________ to close the windows before you go out.
    A.Making sure B.Is sure C.Make sure D.Sure
    9.—Don’t forget to bring me the book tomorrow.
    —________.
    A.Yes, I will B.No, I won’t C.No, I will D.Yes, I can’t
    10.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in.
    A.Be B.Being C.To be
    11.— How many ________ teachers are there in your school, Alice?
    —________ them is over one hundred.
    A.woman; The number of B.women; A number of C.women; The number of
    12.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars.
    A.is; the bike B.are; bikes
    C.are; the bike D.is; bikes
    13.— _________ have you visited during your trip to Shanghai?
    — Some places of _________ such as the Bund and Yu Garden.
    A.What; interest B.Where; interest C.Where; interests D.What; interests
    14.—Do you like one of the _________ in the bookcase?     
    —Yes, I do.
    A.books B.book C.dictionary
    15.My teacher gave me some________on English study.
    A.piece of advice B.piece of advices C.pieces of advice D.pieces of advices
    16.Do the here get the same pay as their male colleagues?
    A.woman doctors B.woman doctor C.women doctors D.women doctor
    17.--- What did you buy?
    ----I bought some ,apples, carrots and potatoes.
    A.pear B.banana C.beef D.strawberry
    18.—I’m so thirsty. Please give me    to drink.
    — Sure! Here you are.
    A.two juice B.two glasses of juice
    C.two glasses of juices D.two juices
    19.—what can I do for you?
    —I need_______, please.
    A.two cups of milk B.two cups of milks
    C.two cups milk D.two cup of milk
    20.---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad?
    ---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well. Can you give me ____?
    A.some advice B.an advice C.some advices D.some suggestion
    二、完成句子
    1.确保午饭之前你们能到达那里。
    ________ ________ ________ you can get there before lunch.
    2.不要忘了加一些盐。
    Don’t ________ ________ ________some salt.
    3.没有人在看电视。请把它关掉。
    Nobody is watching TV. ________   ________ ________.
    4.请用纸把碗盖上。
    Please ________ the bowl ________ a piece of paper.
    【答案】     cover     with
    【详解】cover with意为“用……盖上……”,该句为祈使句,故动词cover应用动词原形。故填cover;with。
    5.看那个穿红色外套的女孩。
    ________ ________ the girl in red coat.
    6.我们需要几台新机器?
    ________ ________ new ________ do we ________?
    7.妈妈想让我每天喝两杯牛奶。
    Mom wants me to drink ________ ________ ________ milk every day.
    8.已经有许多机器人在工厂里工作了。
    There are already many ____ ____ in factories.
    9.爸爸的书柜里满满的都是书。
    Dad's bookcase ________________________.
    10.然后放入两杯酸奶。
    Then put in ________ _________ _________ yogurt.
    三、改写句子
    1.Cut up those apples, please.(改为否定句)
    ________ ________ up those apples, please.
    2.You can’t turn on the TV. (改为祈使句)
    ________ ________ on the TV.
    3.You shouldn’t put too much cheese in it. (改为祈使句)
    ________ ________ too much cheese in it.
    4.If you wear jeans, we won’t let you in. (改为祈使句)
    _______ ________ ________, or we won’t let you in.
    5.You can’t bring friends from other schools to the party. (改为祈使句)
    ________ ________ friends from other schools to the party.
    6.Those are T-shirts. (改为单数形式)
    __________________.
    题组B 能力提升练
    一、完形填空
    Your room is a special space of your own. It’s __1__ just a place for you to study and sleep.
    So make it fun and ___2___ to live in. Here are some tips to help you.
    Give your room a theme (主题). Having a ___3___ makes your room look more beautiful. A room’s theme can be __4__. It may be about one of your favorite things, like basketball or music or a color. Choose a theme and then decorate(装饰) the room around the theme you have chosen.
    ___5___, some boys like skateboarding (滑板). Paint the walls in skater stripes (条纹), and___6___ disco balls from the ceiling and use skateboards as shelves (架子). ___7___ you are a girl, you may be more interested in ___8___ like rabbits. Pick curtains (窗帘) and bed covers with rabbit patterns on them. Put rabbit toys on your bed, too. Draw or paint pictures of rabbits playing on your walls. Make your room as green as the ___9___. So when you walk into the room, you   __10__ it’s a good place for rabbits!
    1.A.less than B.more than C.as much as D.as long as
    2.A.boring B.interested C.enjoyable D.relax
    3.A.problem B.flower C.doll D.theme
    4.A.different B.difficult C.important D.interesting
    5.A.So B.Because C.For example D.As
    6.A.hang B.take C.bring D.buy.
    7.A.When B.While C.But D.If
    8.A.vegetables B.sports C.animals D.pictures
    9.A.sky B.sea C.grass D.lake
    10.A.look like B.sound like C.feel like D.taste like
    二、阅读理解
    Do you know turkey? People in England and the USA enjoy eating it on Thanksgiving Day or Christmas. It tastes so delicious. Let me tell you how to cook it. Then you can have a try in your kitchen.
    Ingredients:
    a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil(油),some onion, some beer and honey.
    Cooking steps(步骤):
    Firstly, clean it. Wash the turkey with water and make it clean enough.
    Secondly, season(给……调味) it. Put some salt and pepper all over it and onion and beer in it.
    Thirdly, steam it. Put it into a pot and stain it for at least 30 minutes.
    Lastly, enjoy it. Take it out of the pot. Be careful not to hurt yourself because it is too hot. Then put some butter or oil on the turkey. If you enjoy a sweet taste, you can put some honey on it. Then put some fruit around it on the plate.
    1.Which of the following ingredients is not necessary when cooking turkey according to the passage?
    A.Salt. B.Sugar. C.Pepper. D.Onion.
    2.We must steam the turkey for______________.
    A.just 30 minutes B.at least 20 minutes C.at least 30 minutes D.20 minutes
    3.There are ______________cooking steps mentioned(捉到) in the passage.
    A.two B.three C.four D.five
    4.What does the underlined word Ingredients mean in Chinese?
    A.材料 B.调味品 C.食物 D.要素
    5.The passage is mainly about _______________.
    A.how to eat turkey B.how to cook turkey C.where to find turkey D.when to eat turkey
    三、填写适当的句子补全对话
    A: Excuse me, John. Could you please introduce some Apps on the phone to me?
    B: Sure. ___1___ ?
    A: I am interested in cooking very much. Do you know any Apps about it?
    B: ___2___ . I know there is a very famous one called Day Cook.
    A: Could you tell me how to download (下载) it?
    B: First, open your App Store and then search for it.
    A: Okay, I've found it __3___   ?
    B: Next, click it and download it.
    A: So quickly! It's downloaded. And now it is just on the screen.
    B: I hope you'll learn a lot from it.
    A: I hope so, and then I can cook some new delicious food for my family.
    B: ___4___ ? I'd like to tell you.
    A: Of course. Please introduce more useful Apps to me! Thank you.
    B: ___5___   .
    题组C 培优拔尖练
    一、单项选择
    1.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
    A.apples B.bananas C.bread
    2.(2018·贵州贵阳·中考真题)Karl Marx, a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ________ ago.
    A.the two hundredth year B.two hundred-year C.two hundred years
    3.(2017·贵州黔东南·中考真题)Kaili is one of the most beautiful ________ in Guizhou.
    A.place B.cities C.town D.country
    4.(2020·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much wok in ________.
    A.two days’ time B.two-days time
    C.two day’s time D.two days time
    5.(2018·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—What would you like to drink?
    —I’d like three ______.
    A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water
    6.(2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—What would you like to eat, honey?
    —__________.
    A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
    B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
    C.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice
    D.Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
    7.(2020·湖南郴州·中考真题)During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
    A.woman doctor B.woman doctors C.women doctors
    8.(2020·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题)Would you please give me some ________on how to learn English well?
    A.advices B.suggestion C.advice
    9.(2022·河北唐山·一模)Hurry up, ________ you may be late for school.
    A.and B.but C.or D.so
    10.(2022·河北廊坊·一模)________ your best and you can surely make your dream come true.
    A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tries
    11.(2022·山东·济南市章丘区实验中学模拟预测)—__________ swimming in this river. It’s quite deep.
    —Thanks for telling me.
    A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Doesn’t
    12.(2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测)________ helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
    A.To be B.Be C.Being D.Been
    13.(2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测)—Jim, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.   —OK, thank you.
    A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t
    14.(2020·上海青浦·一模)Follow these rules, ________they will enable you to use your time wisely.
    A.so B.or C.but D.and
    15.(2017·山东济南·三模)— Please the lights when you leave the room.
    — OK, Ms Brown.
    A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turns off
    二、完成句子
    1.(2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题)那的确是一条不错的建议。
    That’s really a good ________   ________ advice.
    2.(2022·陕西·中考真题)如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。
    Today, students’ _________ is different from that in the past.
    3.(2016·四川自贡·中考真题)数以千计的人在那次灾难中丧生。
    ________ of people lost their ________ in the disaster.
    4.(2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题)我的早餐通常是一杯牛奶,一个鸡蛋和一些面包。
    I usually have a glass of milk, an egg and ________ ________ for breakfast.
    5.(2022·陕西·西安工业大学附中模拟预测)吃西餐时我们需要用刀和叉。
    We need forks and _____ when we eat western food.
    6.(2020·广东广州·二模)如有问题,请在字典中查阅新词。
    If you have problems, please ________ ________ the new words in the dictionary.
    7.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)无论发生什么,一定要告诉你妈妈实情。
    ________ to tell your mother the truth, no matter what happens.
    8.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
    Don’t ____________ ____________ me. I will _______________ ____________ myself.
    9.(2021·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题)请上课不要迟到, 否则老师会不高兴的。
    Please ____________________________ for class, or the teacher will be unhappy.
    10.(2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)在你离开教室之前,确保窗户都关好。
    ________ the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
    三、书面表达
    假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Lucy对中国的饮食文化特别感兴趣,你想向她推荐热爱美食的表姐小美,小美经常在视频中分享一些中餐的烹饪方法,请根据以下提示给Lucy写一封邮件,向她介绍小美。
    About Xiao Mei
    Age: 25 years old          From: Beijing       
    Job: a teacher of a cooking school
    Looks: tall and thin, long brown hair, big eyes
    Her videos: 1. She cooks Chinese food (noodles, dumplings...)
    2. The dishes are easy to learn   
    Dear Lucy,
    How is it going? I know that you like Chinese food very much. I’d like to introduce my cousin Xiaomei to you. She is good at cooking Chinese food.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours,
    Li Hua
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