英语八年级上册Section B精品课时训练

这是一份英语八年级上册Section B精品课时训练，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语八年级上册-Unit9SectionB学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语八年级上册-Unit9SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 9 Section B

目标导航


单词
weekday n.工作日 without prep.没有；不（做某事）
invitation n.邀请；请柬 surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
reply v.回答；答复 housewarming n.乔迁聚会
forward v.转寄；发送adv.向前；前进 opening n.开幕式；落成典礼
delete v.删除 concert n.音乐会；演奏会
print v.印刷；打印 headmaster n.校长
sad adj.(令人）难过的；（令人）悲哀的 event n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目
goodbye interj.&n.再见 guest n.客人；宾客
glad adj.高兴；愿意 calendar n.日历；日程表
preparation n.准备；准备工作 daytime n.日间；白天
glue n.胶水
短语
the day before yesterday 前天 take a trip 去旅行
the day after tomorrow后天 help out(帮助······)分担工作、解决难题
turn down 拒绝 look forward to 盼望；期待
look after 照顾；照料 hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等
用法归纳
1.look forward to sth.期待某事，盼望某事look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事
2.surprised的用法
be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be surprised at sth 对某事感到吃惊
3.see的用法
see sb do sth看见某人做过某事（看见全过程）
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（事情正在被做）
句子
1.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在斯蒂恩老师不知情的情况下带她来参加聚会，这样会给她带来惊喜。
2.I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待你们所有人的回信。

知识精讲


知识点01 the day before yesterday 的用法
教材原句
1.the day before yesterday 前天（P68)
用法the day before yesterday 意为“前天”，用于一般过去时。
He went to see his grandmother the day before yesterday.他前天去看望了他奶奶。
拓展
the day before yesterday前天 过去时标志词
yesterday昨天 过去时标志词
today今天 一般现在时标志词
tomorrow明天 一般将来时标志词
the day after tomorrow后天 一般将来时标志词
【即学即练1】
－What did you do the day before yesterday?
－I for an English test.
A.study B.studied C.studying
解析
考查动词的时态。句意为“前天你做什么了？”“我学习准备英语测验了。”。the day before yesterday为一般过去时的标志词，故选B.
知识点02 weekday的用法
教材原句weekday工作日（P68)
用法weekday做名词，意为“工作日”（from Monday to Friday的任何一天）。
on weekdays意为“在工作日；在平常日”。
We have a lot of work to do on weekdays.在工作日里，我们有大量的工作要做。
拓展
（1)weekend意为“周末（休息日）”，指 Saturday and Sunday.
We have to go to school on weekdays and you can visit me on weekends.工作日我们必须上学，你可以在周末来看我。
（2)at weekends 和 on weekends 都指“在周末”，前者强调在周末的时间点，后者指周末的某天。当表示时间的词前有this,that,next,last,every等时，介词应省略。
What are you going to do this weekend?这个周末你打算做什么？
一言辨异
We work on weekdays and have a rest on weekends. 工作日我们上班，周末我们休息。
知识点03 日期的表达
用法
What's today?意为“今天几号，星期几？”，用来询问星期和日期，回答通常含星期和日期。
It's today?今天几号，星期几？
－It's Sunday the 18th.今天18号，星期日。
拓展
（1)如果对日期提问，用句型“What's the date today?”，答语为It's十日期。”。
－What's the date today?今天几号？
－It's May 3rd.今天5月3号。
（2)如果对星期提问要使用句型“What day is it today?”，答语为“星期几。”。
－What day is it today?今天星期几？
－It's Friday.星期五。
【即学即练2】
Good morning,Lily. ？
－Thursday.It's the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.How's everything today B.What day is it today C.How's the weather today D.What's the date today
解析
考查交际用语。根据答语中“Thursday.”可知，问句问的是“今天星期几？”，故选B.
知识点04 look after 照料；照顾
教材原句look after his sister
用法
look after的同义短语为 take care of;表达“好好照顾......”用look after..well 或 take good care of...
You must look after yourself well.你必须照顾好你自己。
Please look after my pet dog well.=Please take good care of my pet dog.请照顾好我的宠物狗。
由 look 构成的短语还有：
look for 寻找;look up 查阅；向上看;Look through 浏览;look forward to 盼望;look at 看;look out 小心；向外看;look around 环顾四周;look like 看起来像
辨析
care for,take care of,look after,care about
care for“照料；关心；喜欢”，表示照料、关心某人时常用于肯定句；表示喜欢某人／物时，常用于否定句或疑问句。
take care of/ look after take care of 相当于 look after（照看；看管），of后既可接人，也可接物。
care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要或因责任所在而关心、计较。
I hope all the students in our class will care for each other.我希望我们班上的同学们会互相关心。
I don't care for tea.我不喜欢喝茶。
You must take good care of yourself.你必须好好照顾自己的身体。
She doesn't care about her son at all.她根本不关心她的儿子。
注意
take care意为“当心；小心”，同义词组为 be careful 和 look out. Take care后可接不定式或that从句。
Take care! The ice is thin.当心！冰很薄。
Take care not to wake the baby.当心别把孩子吵醒。
【即学即练3】
Who's going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?
A.take care of B. run after C.go up D.get over
答案 A
知识点05 turn down的用法（高频考点）
教材原句turn down an invitation拒绝邀请（P69)
用法
turn down表示“拒绝”，相当于refuse,还有“关小；调低”之意。
She turned down his leaflet.她拒绝了他的传单。
拓展
turn down/up 意为“调低／高（音量）”。
Could you turn your radio down,please?你能把收音机的音量调低一点儿吗？
注意
turn down 属于“动词＋副词”结构，后接代词放中间，接名词放中间或后面都可以。
【即学即练4】
If you his invitation,he will be unhappy.
A.cut down B.write down C.take down D.turn down
解析
考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你拒绝他的邀请，他会不高兴的。cut down 剪下；write down写下；take down 记下；turn down 拒绝。根据句意，故选D.

知识点06 reply的用法
教材原句Reply回复（P69)
用法reply做不及物动词，表示“回答；答复”，后跟宾语时需用reply to.
Did you reply to the letter yesterday?昨天你回信了吗？
I didn't reply to her.我没有答复她。
辨析answer,reply
answer意为“回答”时，多用于一般性的回答，还可表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响做出反应，此时常与 telephone,door,bell,doorbell等连用。
reply是较为正式的用语，多指经过考虑而做出答复。
注意
两者除用作动词外，都可用作名词。要表示“对·.····的回答／答复／答案”等，其后均接介词to.
Who answered the telephone?谁接的电话？
A little girl answered the door.一个小女孩应门了。
I don't know the answer to the question.我不知道这道题的答案。
I received no reply to my request.我的要求没有收到任何签复
【即学即练5】
－Whenever I nod to Jenny,she my greeting with a big smile.
－She is always so cheerful.
A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at
解析：
reply to 回应；答复；point to 指向；laugh at嘲笑。分析句意可知，珍妮会以灿烂的笑容回应我的问候。
答案 A
知识点07 forward 转寄；发送adv.向前；前进
教材原句Forward
用法
forward sb.sth. =forward sth.to sb.把某物转寄给某人
Please forward John this letter.=Please forward this letter his letter.to John.请把这封信转寄给约翰。
forward作adv.时常与动词搭配，反义词为backward.
Our plan is going forward smoothly.我们的计划进展顺利。
拓展：look forward to 意为“盼望；期盼”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
I'm looking forward to meeting the famous scientist.我正盼望着与这位著名的科学家见面。
【即学即练6】
我盼望收到你的来信。（forward)
I'm hearing from you.
解析：
由句意可知用look forward to;根据I'm判断句子使用现在进行时，故其后的look用现在分词形式。
知识点08 sad的用法
教材原句I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye.”她要离开我很难过，这个送别会的确是表达“感谢和再见”的最好方式。（P69)
用法sad做形容词，意为“（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的”。
This is a sad story.这是一个令人难过的故事。
I'm very sad to know about the bad news.得知那个不好的消息，我很难过。
拓展
派生词：sadly adv.悲哀地，难过地；sadness n.悲哀，难过。
Mike looked at me sadly.迈克难过地看着我。
She sensed my sadness.她感受到了我的悲哀。
sad 用作表语，常用搭配有：
① be sad about 对······很难过
②be sad to do sth.做某事很难过
③be sad+that从句 难过······
拓展：sad对应的名词为sadness
【即学即练7】
The death of Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻），made us very s .
答案 sad
知识点09 see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事
教材原句I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye.”她要离开我很难过，这个送别会的确是表达“感谢和再见”的最好方式。（P69)
辨析：see sb. do sth. 与 see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 强调看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生。
see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事 强调看到动作正在发生。
类似用法的单词还有：hear,watch等。
I often see the children play in the park.我经常看到孩子们在公园里玩。
I saw her watering flowers in the garden when I passed by.我路过时看见她正在花园里浇花儿。
【即学即练8】
－Look! There are some students basketball on the playground.
－Yes.I often see them basketball there.
A.play;play B.play;playing C.playing;play D.playing;playing
解析：
考查非谓语动词。There be +sb. Doing sth.意为“有某人在做某事”，故上文应该用playing;根据下文中的often可知，所见的动作经常发生，用see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。
知识点10 take a trip的用法
教材原句My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.我家这个月底要去武汉旅行，看里我的婶婶和叔叔。（P69)
句子结构分析
My family... this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
动词不定式短语做目的状语
用法
take a trip是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”。
My sister took a trip to Nanjing. 我姐姐去南京旅行了。
固定搭配
常见的take短语有：
take a look看一看；take a rest休息一下；take a break短暂休息一下；take one's temperature量体温；
take a shower洗淋浴；take a photo/photos拍照；take a vacation 去度假；take a walk 去散步；
take notes记笔记；take up占用（时间、空间），从事；take place发生；take the place of代替；
take off脱掉，起飞；take part in参加；take away拿走，消除；take it easy别着急
知识点11 at the end of...在······末端；在······尽头
用法 at the end of..可以接时间，也可以接地点。其反义短语为 at the beginning of...
There is a bookstore at the end of the street.这条街道的尽头有一家书店。
We'll have an exam at the end of this month.这个月底我们将进行考试。
由end构成的短语还有：
①in the end 最后
②by the end of...在····结束时；到····为止
【即学即练9】
我们在这学期期末将举办一场舞会。
We will have a dancing party this term.
答案 at the end of
【即学即练10】
－How was your skating lesson last week?
－Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.(同义替换）
A.in the end B.at present C.at times D.in fact
解析
考查 at last和in the end的同义转换。答语中提到了“尽管我跌倒了很多次，我最终还是学会了滑冰”。at last意为“最后；终于”，和in the end同义，故选A.
知识点12 be glad to do sth. 的用法
教材原句However,I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planning the games.不过我仍然很乐意帮忙，为聚会做些准备，比如设计些游戏。（P69)
用法be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，相当于 be happy/pleased to do sth..
拓展
（1)glad做形容词，意为“高兴的；乐意的”，此时和happy,pleased同义。
I am very glad to play chess with him.和他下象棋我很高兴。
（2)类似表达：be willing to do sth.乐意做某事；be happy to do sth.很开心做某事；be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；be pleased to do sth.很高兴／乐意做某事。
I am happy to accept your invitation.我很开心接受你的邀请。
【即学即练11】
We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A.know B.to know C.knowing
解析
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴地了解到传统中医药在预防某些疾病方面有奇效。Be glad to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，故选B.
知识点13 help out 的用法
教材原句However,I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planning the games.不过我仍然很乐意帮忙，为聚会做些准备，比如设计些游戏。（P69)
用法help out表示“（帮助）分担工作；解决难题”。
What can we do to help out?我们能做些什么来帮忙？
拓展help...out意思是“帮助（某人）解决困难／摆脱困境”，属于“动词十副词”结构，接代词宾格要放中间。
They helped me out when I lost my job.当我失业时，他们帮了我一把。
固定搭配
help的常见搭配：
help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事
help oneself to...随便吃／喝······
【即学即练12】
Tony,help to some fruit.
A.your B.yourself C.yourselves
解析
考查代词辨析。句意：托尼，请随便吃些水果。help oneself to...为固定短语，意为“请随便吃······”。这句话是对Tony一个人说的，应用单数yourself(你自己），故选B.
知识点14 preparation n. 准备；准备工作
教材原句However,I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planning the games.不过我仍然很乐意帮忙，为聚会做些准备，比如设计些游戏。（P69)
Preparation for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。
We made preparations for moving to new offices.我们已准备好要搬到新办公室。
与 preparation 有关的短语：
without preparation毫无准备
in preparation for...为······做准备
preparation for...····的准备
in preparation在准备中
知识点15 without的用法（高频考点）
教材原句Bring Mr. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.将斯蒂恩老师带到欢送会，但事先不要告诉她，这样她才能感到惊喜。（P69)
句子结构分析
Bring Mr. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
主句（祈使句） so that引导目的状语从句
用法without做介词，意为“没有；不（做某事）”，反义词为with,后接名词／代词／动名词形式。
We cannot live without air.没有空气我们就不能生存。
The teacher left without saying anything to us.老师什么都没说就离开了。
拓展 without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的否定条件状语从句转换。
We can't finish the work without your help.＝We can’t finish the work if you don't help us.如果没有你的帮助，我们就完不成这项工作。
【即学即练13】
You'd better not hang out after school telling parents. They may worry about you.
A.by B.with C.without D.after
解析
考查介词辨析。句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下你最好不要放学以后闲逛。他们可能会担心。without没有，故选C.
知识点16 so that的用法
教材原句Bring Mr. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.将斯蒂恩老师带到欢送会，但事先不要告诉她，这样她才能感到惊喜。（P69)
用法so that意为“以便；为了；为的是”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that,从句中常使用can/could/may/
might/will/should/shall等情态动词。that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“所以”。
We set out early so that we can arrive on time.＝We set out early in order that we can arrive on time.我们早早地出发以便能按时到达。
He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起得早，所以赶上了早班公交车。
拓展
so...that...意为“如此······以至于······”，so修饰形容词或副词原级，that引导结果状语从句。
The computer is so expensive that I can't afford it.这台电脑太贵了，以至于我买不起。
【即学即练14】
Mary shut the window just now she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.when C.till D.after
解析
考查连词（词组）辨析。句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。so that以便，为了，故选A.
知识点17 look forward to的用法（高频考点）
教材原句I look forward to hearing from you all.期待你们大家的回复。（P69)
用法
look forward to 意为“盼望；其待”，to为介词，后接名词／代词／动名做宾语，即look forward to sth./doing sth..
We're all looking forward to Spring Festival's coming!我们都在盼望着春的到来！
The boss is looking forward to seeing you soon.老板期待很快见到你们。
注意
to为介词，后如果接动词使用名词的短语：
be/get/become used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；pay attention to doing sth.注意去做某事；stick to doing sth.坚持做某事。
【即学即练15】
I haven't seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months.I'm looking forward to a video call with her.
A.have B.having C.has
解析
考查非谓语动词的用法。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，故选B.
知识点18 hear from sb.的用法
教材原句I look forward to hearing from you all.期待你们大家的回复。（P69)
用法
hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，相当于 get a letter from sb.
receive a letter from sb./havea letter fron sb..
I received a letter from my brother last week.＝I got a letter from my brother last week.＝I heard from my brother last week.上周我收到了哥哥的来信。
【即学即练16】
Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday.(同义替换）
A.wrote to B.heard from C.waited for D.heard of
解析
考查同义短语。句意：凌女士昨天收到笔友的一封信。Get a letter from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于hear from sb.,故选B.
知识点19 make it的用法
教材原句Hope you can make it!希望你能够出席
用法
1.能够出席
I'm sorry, but I won't be able to make it on Saturday.很抱歉，周六我不能出席。
2.获得成功
Never give up. I believe you'll make it.不要放弃。我相信你能成功。
3.准时到达
If we run, we can make it.如果我们跑的话，就能准时到达。
【即学即练17】
－Hurry up, dear! Or we won't catch up with the train.
－Don't worry! Time is still enough and we can .
A.get it B. make it C.arrive it D.give it
答案 B
解析：
考查 make it.其意思为“准时到达”。分析语境可知我们能准时到达。

能力拓展


考法01 时间介词短语的用法（高频考点）
教材原句The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday,January 8th at 9:00.开馆仪式将在1月8日星期三上午9点举行。（P71)
用法on the morning of表示“在······的上午／早晨”，on用于某一天或某天某段时间前，如 on the morning of last Sunday（学生易错用in)在上个星期天早上；on a cold winter morning(学生易错用in)在一个寒冷冬天的早上。
提示in the morning/afternoon/evening和on the morning/afternoon/evening of...两类短语中，用in还是on学生出错最多。
拓展时间介词：
on用于具体指某一天、节日、某天某段时间
in用在月份／季节／年代／世纪前和in the morning/afternoon/evening中及在短时间内
at表示确切的时间点在某时辰；在某时刻；用于年龄前
for后接一段时间
He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday.上个星期五早上他离开了北京。
It's two o'clock. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一小时后来。
He went to bed at nine o'clock. 他九点上床睡觉了。
After class I have played volleyball for two hours.课后我打了两小时的排球。
【典例1】
such a cold morning,I also got up 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.
A.Before;in B.At;to C.On;at D. In;at
解析
考查介词辨析。句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样六点起床去跑步。a cold morning指某天某段时间，介词用on;6 o'clock（六点）指某时刻，用介词at,故选C.

分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
一、完成句子
1．我期待从博物馆了解更多中国文化。（完成译句）
I _______   _______ to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.
2．通过学习烹饪、清洁等基本技能，孩子们能够学会如何照顾自己和独立生活。
By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn ________ ________ ________ ________ themselves and live independently.
3．昨天我很高兴收到我弟弟的来信。   (hear)
I _____________________ my brother yesterday.
4．我期盼着你们的答复。
I look ________ to ________ from you all.
5．孩子正在睡觉，请把音乐音量调低。
The baby is sleeping now. Please _________ _______ the music.
6．史密斯先生没吃早饭就去上班了。
Mr. Smith went to work ________ ________ ________ in the morning.
7．前天是我妈妈的生日。
It was my mom’s birthday ________ ________ ________ ________.
8．下周我将去上海旅行。
I will ________ ________ ________ to Shanghai next week.
9．Mr.Li 要求每个人都以书面形式答复。
Mr.Li asked everyone to_______ in _________ .
10．请于11月20日星期三前以书面形式回复此邀请。
Please reply in __________ to this __________ by Wednesday, November 20th.
二、单词填空
1．They are looking f________ to going on a trip visit to Mount Tai.
2．We can’t live w________ water, so we must save（节约）water every day.
3．You can look at the c________ and find out what the date is today.
4．They didn't go to the c________ because they don't like the music.
5．I have to write a letter again, because I d________ it just now.
6．Hello, Nancy, I’m g______ to meet you again.
7．We really felt s______ at the news.
8．I wrote her several letters,but she didn’t r__________________.
9．The old man lost all his money and he was very s_________.
10．You should say g____ to Mr. Wu before leaving the town tomorrow.
11．When do you usually take piano classes, on w____ or weekends?
12．Our city looks much more beautiful at night than in the d____.
13．Thanks for i____ me to your party.
14．We invited Mr. Brown to the party. He is always a welcome g________ in our house.
15．This pair of shoes is too small for me. Please show me ________ pair.
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She began to teach __1__ last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so __2__ to see her go because she is a good teacher. We’re going to have a __3__for her. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”.
We __4__to have the party this Saturday. Now, we are preparing for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei __5__ all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang __6__ come. Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend__7__ the other teachers promised that they would come. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note (短笺). We want to show __8__ we’re going to miss Ms. Steen. He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms. Steen, because Wu Shan __9__ very good English. I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party. And I also __10__a fun game to play at the party. We hope the party will be very great.
1．A．them B．us C．him D．you
2．A．glad B．sad C．relaxed D．excited
3．A．trip B．meal C．prize D．party
4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget D．happen
5．A．caught B．believed C．saw D．invited
6．A．will B．can’t C．has to D．doesn’t
7．A．Probably B．Usually C．Luckily D．Finally
8．A．how B．how many C．how much D．when
9．A．writes B．speaks C．likes D．shares
10．A．hear from B．turn down C．make up D．think of
二、补全对话7选5
从A—G选项中选出最佳选项，补全对话。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hello, Peter. I will have a birthday party on Sunday. __1__
B: Of course I can. __2__
A: At my house.
B: __3_
A: It will begin at 6:00 p.m.
B: OK. I will go on time.
A: By the way, is your sister Lisa free on Sunday?
B: Yes, she is.
A: __4__
B: Certainly. I think she would like to go to your party with me together.
A: __5__
B: You’re welcome.
A．Thanks a lot.
B．Can you come to my party?
C．When will it begin?
D．Can you ask Lisa to come to my party with you?
E．I’m sorry I can’t.
F．Where will you have the party?
G．Who are you going to the party with?
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2019·广西梧州·中考真题）My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means ________.
A．hear from B．hear of C．look for D．look after
2．（2017·江苏无锡·中考真题）We all have our time machines, don’t we? Those that take us back are memories. And those that carry us ________ are dreams.
A．behind B．forward C．away D．round
3．（新疆·中考真题）Her father is ill. She has to ____________ him in the hospital after class.
A．look after B．look up C．take care D．take after
4．（2017·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That’s true. I never go travelling _______ a book.
A．without B．from C．on D．about
5．（2020·湖北孝感·中考真题）All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to
6．（2020·贵州安顺·中考真题）With the help of Air Classroom, students ________ keep learning even with schools closed.
A．can B．must C．should
7．（2020·四川自贡·中考真题）—Do you know the traffic rules?
—Sure, one of them is that we can’t go across the street ________ the light is green.
A．when B．until C．after
8．（2019·广西柳州·中考真题）He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.
A．catch B．to catch C．caught
9．（2013·江西南昌·中考真题）Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____________dancing with her.
A．practice B．practices
C．practicing D．to practice
10．（2022·安徽·霍邱县第三中学模拟预测）— Have you got Helen’s ________ for her good-bye party?
— Yes, I’ll be there on time.
A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．introduction
11．（2021·浙江温州·一模）—Have you been to Harry’s ________ yet?
—Yes. I couldn’t help singing and dancing along with him.
A．report B．concert C．class D．speech
12．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）Kevin is going to play basketball ________ our school team this season. He is a star in our school.
A．for B．beside C．without D．against
13．（2021·江苏南京·一模）All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation
14．（2021·甘肃·永昌县第五中学二模）Don’t forget to ________ the lights when they are not in use.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
15．（2021·甘肃陇南·一模）My grandmother says young people should learn to look after themselves.
A．laugh at B．take care of C．think about D．get along with
二、完成句子
1．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。
I look forward to ________ ________ all of you.
2．（2021·江苏淮安·二模）你去上海出差时我会照顾好孩子们的。
I will ________ the children well when you go to Shanghai ________.
3．（2021·湖北黄冈·一模）李晓刚太忙了，他准备拒绝那份邀请。
Li Xiaogang is so busy that he will ________ the invitation. (turn)
4．（2021·广东·广州市番禺区市桥桥城中学八年级开学考试）我们都在盼望着2021春节的到来。
We are all ________ ________ ________ the coming of the 2021 Spring Festival.
5．（2018·全国·八年级单元测试）史密斯先生没吃早饭就去上班了。
Mr. Smith went to work ________   ________ breakfast in the morning.