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初中英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A精品课堂检测
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Unit 9 Section A
目标导航
单词
prepare v.使做好准备；把······准备好 hang v.悬挂；垂下
exam n.考试 catch v.及时赶上；抓住；接住
flu n.流行性感冒；流感 invite v.邀请
available adj.可获得的；有空的 accept v.接受
until conj.&prep.到······时；直到······为止 refuse v.拒绝
短语
another time 其他时间；别的时间 hang out 常去某处；闲逛
go to the/a doctor 去看医生
用法归纳
1.thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事
2.remember to do sth 记得去做某事（事情未做）
remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）
3.too much+不可数名词 太多······too many+可数名词复数太多······
much too+形容词／副词太······
4.have to必须（客观条件）must必须（主观条件）
5.prepare for sth为某事做好准备
6.plan to do sth计划做某事
7.would like to do sth 想要做某事
8.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
9.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
句子
1. I'm not available.我没空。
2. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我记得去年秋天他来看你时我们一起去骑了自行车。
3.Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦，不过萨姆到下个星期三才离开。
4.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?星期一晚上你能和我们一起逛逛吗？
知识精讲
知识点01 “Can you...?”的用法（高频考点）
课文原句
Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮，你星期六下午能来参加我的派对吗？（P65)
用法
“Can you...?”意为“你能······吗？”，是客气地请求或邀请某人做某事的句子。这种句式中还可以用could代替can,显得语气更委婉、更有礼貌。
－Can you come over and join us for the class meeting?你能来参加我们的班会吗？
－Sorry,I'm afraid I can't.对不起，恐怕不能。
－Can/Could you go shopping with me?你能和我一起去购物吗？
－Sure,I'd love to.当然可以，我很乐意。
拓展
常用的邀请句型还有：
Would you like/love to...?(你愿意······吗？）／
Will you please...?(请你·····好吗？）／
Shall we...?(我们······好吗？）等。
中考重要考点
（1)接受邀请的表达有：Certainly./Of course./Sure./Yes,I'd like/love to.等。
（2)拒绝邀请的表达有：Sorry,I'm afraid I can't./I'd love to,but.../Sorry,Ican't.But thank you all the same. 等。
【即学即练1】
－Can you come to my birthday party?
－ I have to look after my sister.
A.Good idea. B. Yes,I'd love to. C.How come? D.Sorry,I can't.
解析
考查交际用语。Can you...?意为“你能······吗？”，由答语I have to look after my sister. 说明不能来。拒绝邀请的表达有：Sorry,I'm afraid I can't./I'm afraid not./I'd love to,but.../Sorry,I can't.,故选D.
知识点02 on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午
课文原句
Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮，你星期六下午能来参加我的派对吗？（P65)
辨析：on,in 与at
on后接的时间多与日期有关，表示星期几、某日、某日的早、午、晚等
in后接较长时间，表示“在·····期间／世纪／年／季节／月”
at后接的时间最短，表示“在······时刻／时间／在······岁时”
We often help to clean the house at the old people's house on Saturday.在周六我们经常在老年人之家帮助打扫房屋。
We planted lots of trees in March,2021.在2021年3月我们种植了许多树。
What did you do at five yesterday afternoon?昨天下午五点你做了什么？
On a sunny day we went camping.表达“在一个·····样的在一个晴朗的日子我们去野营了。
“表达在一个......日子”也用介词on.
【即学即练2】
I often help my parents with housework Sundays.
A.on B.in C.at
解析：
on在具体的某一天前；in在“年、月、季节”前；at在具体“几点几分”前。这里指在星期天，用on.
知识点03 Sure,I'd love to. 的用法（高频考点）
教材原句Sure,，I'd love to.当然可以，我很愿意参加。（P65)
用法
sure用于口语，指说话人较有把握的肯定回答，意为“当然可以，当然愿意”，相当于of course/ certainly/yes.I'd love to是I would love to的缩写形式，常用来回答对方客气的邀请，也可以用I'd like to来表示意为“我愿意······”，to不可以省略。
－Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
－Sure,I'd like/love to.当然了，我愿意去。
中考重要考点
对“Would you like/love to...?”问句的肯定回答常用“Yes/Sure,I'd like/love to.”。
【即学即练3】
－Can you go to the concert with me,dad?
－ .
A.You're welcome. B.What a pity! C.Sure,I'd love to.
解析
考查交际用语。句意为“你能和我一起去听音乐会吗，爸爸？”“当然可以，我很乐意去。”。You're welcome.“不用谢。”；What a pity!“真可惜！”；Sure,I'd love to.“当然，我很乐意。”。根据语境，故选C.
知识点04 exam的用法
教材原句 I have to prepare for an exam.我得准备考试。（P65)
用法
exam做名词，意为“考试”（＝examination)
Study hard,and you'll pass the exam.努力学习，你就会通过考试的。
拓展
exam指正式的“考试”，如期中考试，入学考试等；test指“测验、考查、小考”，也可指正规的考试或考查。
She is going to have a math exam.她要参加一次数学考试。
We are going to have an English test next week.下周我们打算进行一次英语测试。
固定搭配
pass the exam考试及格；fail（in)the exam考试不及格；take an exam参加考试；mid-term exam 期中考试；final exam 期末考试。
【即学即练4】
翻译句子
如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。
答案If he studies hard,he will pass the exam.
知识点05 have a/an/the+表示疾病的名词，表示“得了······病”
My fever has gone, but I still have a cough.我退烧了，但还是咳嗽。
have the flu 患流感，冠词用the
Kate didn't come to school yesterday because she had the flu.凯特昨天没有来上学因为她患流感了。
表达“患······病”的常见短语有：
①have a cold 感冒
②have a fever 发烧
③have a headache 头痛
④have a cough 咳嗽
⑤have a sore throat 嗓子
⑥have a toothache 牙疼
【即学即练5】
冬季儿童易得流感。
It's easy for children to in winter.
答案 have the flu
知识点06 available的用法
教材原句 I'm sorry. I'm not available. 不好意思。我没空。（P66)
用法
available做形容词，意为“有空的”，相当于free,主语一般是人。
①作“有空的”讲，不能作定语修饰名词 在句中作表语
②作“可获得的”讲，常用于名词后
I'm afraid I won't be available the whole week.我恐怕整个星期都没空。
拓展
主语是物时，available表示“可用的，有效的，可获得的”。
These pills are available for three years.这些药片有效期为三年。
知识点07 I'd love to+动词原形，but...我愿意．．．．．．,但是．．．．．．
教材原句I'd love to come, but I'm afraid can’t.
用法该句型常用来表示委婉拒绝对方的邀请，其中的to不能省略。
－How about having dinner together tonight?今晚一起吃晚饭好吗？
－I'd love to, but I will see some friends this evening.我愿意，但我今天晚上要见一些朋友。
常用来表示拒绝的表达方式还有：
Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能。
Sorry,I'm not free/available.对不起，我没有时间。
I'm afraid...恐怕．．．．．．
【即学即练6】
－Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday night?
－ .
A.Yes,please B.No,I don't C. I'd love to, but I have too much homework to do D.That's right
解析：
A项常用来回答“Would you like sth.?”；B项用来回答do开头的问句。C项用来回答别人的邀请。D项意为“那是对的。”分析语境可知此处是委婉拒绝别人的邀请，由此便知答案。答案C
知识点08 I'm afraid... 恐怕．．．．．．
教材原句I'd love to come, but I'm afraid can’t.
I'm afraid I can't finish the job on time now.恐怕现在我不能按时完成这项工作了。
－Can you go there with us?你能和我们一起去那儿吗？
－I'm afraid not. I'm very busy.恐怕不行，我很忙。
－Are we late for the meeting again,Tom?汤姆，我们开会又迟到了吗？
－I'm afraid so.恐怕是的。
【即学即练7】
－Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
－ .I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes,I can B. I'd love to C.Never mind D. I'm afraid not
解析
＂I'm afraid..."常用作委婉的交际用语，其后接不好的信息或带有歉意的回绝，也可用来避免语气太绝对。表示肯定时用＂I'm afraid so.";表示否定时用＂I'm afraid not./ I'm afraid I can't.".？答案D
知识点09 现在进行时表将来的用法
教材原句Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.对了，萨姆要到下周三才会离开。（P66)
用法isn't leaving 是现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，用现在进行时表示将来时的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词，这样的动词有come,go,leave,drive,fly,travel等。
They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.他们明天就去北京。
She is coming here next Saturday.她下星期六要来这儿。
知识点10 leave的用法
教材原句Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.对了，萨姆要到下周三才会离开。（P66)
用法
leave做动词，意为“离开；留下”；做名词，意为“假期；休假”。
I will leave Nanjing next week.我下周将会离开南京。
They have five days' leave and they're on leave now.他们有五天的假期，他们现在在休假。
拓展
leave的相关短语：
leave sb.by oneself/alone把某人独自留下
on leave 在休假
leave sth.十地点把某物落／忘在某地
leave离开；出发；离去（后接表示地点的名词）
leave for动身去某地（后接地点名词）
leave...for...离开某地去另一地（leave+地点名词＋for+另一地点名词）
When did you leave London?你们是什么时候离开伦敦的？
We are leaving for Sanya next week.我们下周将要去三亚。
They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.明天他们将离开南京去杭州。
Don't leave the girl alone at home.不要把那个女孩独自留在家里。
I left my phone at home.我把我的手机落／忘在家里了。
【即学即练8】
－Hi,Carl!I Chengdu this weekend.
－Cool! But I can't get away until the end of July.
A. am leave for B.leaves for C. am leaving for D.left for
解析
考查情态动词辨析。句意为“嗨，卡尔！这个周末我要动身去成都了。”“好酷啊！但是我直到七月底才能离得开了。”。leave用现在进行时表达将来，故选C.
知识点11 hang out 的用法
教材原句Can you hang out with us on Monday night?周一晚上你能和我们去闲逛吗？（P66)
用法hang out意为“闲逛；常去某处”，相当于hang around/about.
He likes to hang out near the park alone.他喜欢独自一人在公园附近转悠。
拓展
hang做动词，意为“悬挂；绞死，吊死；垂下；逗留；徘徊”。hang up 意为“挂断（电话）”。
The lamp hung over the table. 那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。
He was hanged for killing someone.他因杀人而被处以绞刑。
注意
hang做“悬挂”讲时，其过去式和过去分词均为hung;做“绞死、吊死”讲时，其过去式和过去分词均为hanged.
固定搭配
“动词＋out”的短语：
hang out闲逛；come out出版；出来；find out发现；查明；take out取出；拿出；put out熄灭；hand out分发；散发；set out出发；启程；give out分发，发出（气味等）；look out当心；小心；work out解决；算出
知识点12 Catch you on Monday!的用法
教材原句Catch you on Monday!那周一见！（P66)
用法Catch you on Monday!(周一见！）是道别用语，相当于“See you on Monday!”，类似表达还有“See you later!
（回头见！）”。
拓展 catch做动词，意为“及时赶上；接住；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为caught.
He catches a lot of fish every day. 他每天捕获许多鱼。
固定搭配
catch up with sb.赶上某人；catch fire着火；catch a cold感冒。
Jim makes up his mind to catch up with other classmates in English.吉姆下决心在英语方面赶上其他同学。
知识点13 invite的用法
教材原句Inviting :邀请：（P67)
用法invite 做及物动词，意为“邀请”。invite sb.to a place 邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事；invite sb. for sth.因某事邀请某人，invite相当于ask.
He invited me to Beijing for a trip.他邀请我去北京旅行。
I invite her to have dinner with us.我邀请她和我们一起吃晚饭。
My friend invited me for a drink.我朋友邀请我喝一杯。
拓展
invite+ation→invitation n.邀请；请束。
We hope you can accept our invitation and join us.我们希望你们能接受我们的邀请加入我们。
一言辨异
This is an invitation to Professor Li. We would like to invite him to give us a talk.这是给李教授的邀请函。我们想邀请他为我们做报告。
【即学即练9】
Mr. White invited me the hill with him last weekend.
A.to climb B.climb C.climbing
解析
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末Mr.White邀请我和他一起爬山。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故选A.
知识点14 accept的用法
教材原句Accepting:接受：（P67)
用法accept做动词，意为“接受（礼物、建议、邀请、表扬等）”，其后可接名词或代词做宾语，但不可接不定式，反义词为refuse.
I gave the girl a present,but she did not accept it.我给这个女孩一件礼物，但她不肯接受。
辨析accept,receive
accept强调主动而且高兴地接受某物
receive表示被动地收到某物，但不一定接受
一言辨异
Though I received his gift,yet I didn't accept it in fact. 尽管我收到了他的礼物，但是从实际上来说，我并
没有接受它。
注意
表示“接受礼物”用 accept 不用 receive,但是表示“接受教育”，用receive 而不用 accept.
He was fortunate enough to receive a college education.他有幸受过大学教育。
【即学即练10】
－What do you think of your parents' advice?
－I know it's good for me,but I can't really it.
A.forget B.remember C.refuse D.accept
解析
考查动词辨析。句意为“你觉得你父母的建议怎么样？”“我知道那对我有好处，但我实在不能接受。”。forget忘记；remember记住；refuse拒绝；accept接受，故选D.
知识点15 refuse的用法（高频考点）
教材原句Refusing:拒绝：（P67)
用法refuse做动词，意为“拒绝”，其后可接名词、代词或不定式做宾语，不可以接动名词做宾语。refuse的反义词为accept(接受）。
She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。
拓展
refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
Why do you refuse to answer that question?你为什么拒绝回答那个问题？
【即学即练11】
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
Mike invited me to his birthday party,but I r politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.
答案refused
能力拓展
考法01 until的用法（高频考点）
教材原句Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.对了，萨姆要到下周三才会离开。（P66)
用法until 做介词或连词，意为“直到······为止；到······时”。
You'd better wait until the rain stops.你最好等到雨停。
拓展
（1)until用于肯定句，表示主句的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。此时until可与till互换，且主句的谓语要用延续性动词。
Please wait outside until your name is called.请在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。
（2)用于否定句，not...until意为“直到······才·····.”，表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。此时until可以与till互换，且主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词。
She won't leave until/till the rain stops.直到雨停她才会走。
注意
如果until位于句首，则不能与till互换。当主句表示将来的动作时，until引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
He won't go until his teacher comes back.他直到老师回来才会走。
【典例1】
－Has your father come back yet?
－No. He come back this Sunday.
A.doesn't;until B.won't;after C.doesn't;after D. won't;until
解析
考查时态及连词。语境中No提示说明还没有回来，故下文需要用一般将来时。not...until...意为“直到·····才······”，故选D.
考法02 I'm afraid not. 的用法（高频考点）
教材原句I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。（P67)
用法 I'm afraid not.意为“恐怕不能。”，是拒绝事情的委婉表达。I'm afraid so.意为“恐怕是这样。”，表示肯定。
－Can you come tonight?今晚你能来吗？
－I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
－Is it going to rain tomorrow?明天会下雨吗？
－I'm afraid so.恐怕是要下雨。
固定搭配
be afraid to do sth.害怕／不敢去做某事
be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕／担心做某事
be afraid for为······担心
The girl is afraid to go out at night. 这个女孩害怕晚上出去。
Are you afraid of snakes? 你害怕蛇吗？
Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 别害怕出错。
I'm afraid for your health.我为你的健康担心。
【典例2】
－Hi,Jack! I'm just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?
－ ，Carl.I have to finish my report today.
A.You'd better not B. It doesn't matter C. I'm afraid not D.Don't worry
解析
考查交际用语。句意为“嗨，杰克！我正好去参加音乐会的排练。你要来拉小提琴吗？”“恐怕不行，卡尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。”。I'm afraid not表示委婉的拒绝，故选C
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、根据首字母填空
1．Since you have no idea, why not a_________ your teacher’s advice?
2．It’s a great pity for me to turn down your invitation, but I’m really not a___________.
3．My mom will p________ some delicious food for us.
4．He ran so fast that I couldn’t c______ up with him.
5．My friend i_________ me to a party but I couldn’t accept it because I had an exam then.
6．I like to h______ out with my parents after supper.
7．The twins didn’t go to bed u________ they finished their homework last night.
8．Everyone should r________ to smoke because it is bad for our health.
二、汉译英
1．我能邀请韩梅来我们家吗？
_________________________________________________________________________?
2．你能把那本书带给我吗？
_________________________________________________
三、单词英汉互译
1．________ n. (=examination) 考试
2．flu n. ________
3．________ adj. 有空的；可获得的
4．________ conj. & prep. 到……时；直到……为止
5．________ v. 悬挂；垂下
6．________ v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住
7．________ v. 邀请
8．accept v. ________
9．refuse v. ________
四、短语英汉互译
1．闲逛 ______
2．为……做准备______
3．去看医生______
4．患流感______
5．have too much homework______
6．go bike riding______
7．come to one’s party______
8．have an exam______
9．not…until…______
10．在星期六下午______
四、完成句子
1．因为我家离学校很远,所以我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。
I ______ ______ go to school by bus because my home is far away from the school.
2．你能来参加我的聚会吗？
______ you ______ ______ my party?
3．保罗遨清我们参加明天晚上的聚会。
Paul ______ us ______ go to the party tomorrow evening.
4．我妹妹没有去上学，因为她感冒了。
My sister didn’t go to school,because she ______ ______ ______ .
5．今天晚上你可以与我们一起闲逛吗？
Can you ______ ______ with us tonight?
题组B 能力提升练
一、阅读单选
Dear Lynn,
Thank you for inviting me to stay in your home. I had a great time with you and your family. I really like your beautiful house, your smart dog and your great dinner and desserts. It was my first time in another country, so I was a little nervous. However, all your family members were very nice to me. When I had problems in school, you gave me advice and it made me feel better.
I came back to China safely. I will never forget the time we spent together. I learned a lot about Vancouver because you took me to many places and my English improved a little, too. Vancouver is a very good place, so I want to go there again when my English is better. Please come to China someday if you are free.
Yours,
Ann
1．Ann is from ______.
A．China B．Australia C．France D．Canada
2．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the letter?
A．Lynn’s family. B．Lynn’s smart dog. C．Ann’s family. D．Ann’s English.
3．Ann wrote the letter to ______.
A．find a pen friend B．ask for advice from Lynn
C．invite Lynn to her birthday party D．thank Lynn and her family
4．According to Ann’s letter, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Ann’s English improved a lot. B．Ann had a great time with Lynn’s family.
C．Lynn’s family members were all serious. D．Lynn lived in Ann’s home for a few days.
5．Why did Ann go to Vancouver?
A．She studied there. B．She wanted to practice her English.
C．She went there for sightseeing. D．She found a good family to stay with.
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Tara, I didn’t see you a couple of days. ______1______?
B: Yeah, I’m just preparing a dance with my teammates.
A: A dance? ______2______?
B: Because we plan to perform it for the old people in the Nursing Home next Sunday.
A: You’re so great. _____3______?
B: I’m not completely prepared. There’s little time left and I’m a little worried.
A: Don’t worry. _____4______.
B: I hope so. Thank you. Would you like to watch our dance on that day?
A: Of course. _____5______.
B: It will start at 6:00 in the evening.
A: OK. I’ll be there on time.
B: I’m glad to hear that. See you then, Sam.
三、多句选词填空
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次
go, finish ,prepare for, hang out, not leave
1．My brother ______ doing his homework very late on Sundays.
2．Nick often ______ with his parents after dinner.
3．The children ______ bike riding next Sunday morning.
4．She ______ until her mother came back.
5．The boys ______ the final exam now. They’re hard-working.
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）—Would you like to watch Mulan with me this Saturday?
—________, but I have to look after my baby brother.
A．That’s right B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．I’d love to
2．（2017·湖南岳阳·中考真题）—Can you go to the movies with me?
—________, but I have too much homework to do.
A．I’d love to B．That’s all right C．Yes, I think so
3．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I’m afraid the meeting has begun.
—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.
A． will begin; rings B．doesn’t begin; will ring
C．won’t begin; will ring D．won’t begin; rings
4．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—How many cakes can I have, Mom?
一None, dear. They ________ for your father.
A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．were prepared
5．（四川成都·中考真题）You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.
A．are not invited B．are invited C．will be invited
6．（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题）— How about going shopping this afternoon?
— ________.
A．Good idea B．Yes, please C．That’s right D．You are welcome
7．（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Here is a message for Jake from Mike. What does Mike want?
Hi Jake,
Sorry, I can’t make it to the cinema this weekend as a friend is coming to stay. Can you go next Saturday? Call me and I’ll book the ticket.
Mike
A．He wants his friends to get the tickets. B．He wants Jake to come to meet his friend.
C．He wants to go to the cinema one week later. D．He wants to bring another friend along the cinema.
8．（2021·安徽宿州·三模）—Would you like to go for a swim on weekend?
—________. I have to work on a science report.
A．Have fun B．I’m afraid not C．It takes no time D．Take your time
9．（2022·天津·模拟预测）— Hi, Steve. We’re free tonight. Let’s hang out together.
— OK. ________.
A．I’ll treat B．No worries C．It’s a deal D．Just kidding
10．（2020·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学一模）I won’t go to her party unless my best friend Jack _______.
A．will invite B．will be invited C．is invited D．invites
11．（2021·江苏南京·二模）Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decided to ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.
A．repeat B．refuse C．remember D．research
12．（2020·湖南省常德市教育局模拟预测）— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing
13．（2022·吉林·长春博硕学校二模）—Would you like _______ camping with me?
—I’d like to. But I’m busy _______ my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do D．going; doing
14．（江苏苏州·中考真题）— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
15．（2017·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.
—No, you ________. You can wait till the rain stops.
A．don't have to B．couldn't C．can't D．shouldn't
二、完成句子
1．（2022·甘肃武威·一模）昨天直到音乐会结束我才回家。
I ________ go home ________ the concert was over yesterday.
2．（2021·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。（allow）
My parents don’t _______ with my friends.
3．（2021·湖北黄冈·一模）同学们正在为升学考试做准备。（prepare）
The classmates are ________ the Entrance Examination now.
4．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）我们明天有一次考试。
We will ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
5．（2021·广东·广州市白云区六中珠江学校八年级期中）干衣服不应挂在靠近火的地方。
Dry clothes shouldn’t ________ ________ near a fire.
三、转换句型
1．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）He didn’t accept to take part in this activity. （改为同义句）
He ________ ________ take part in this activity.
2．（2018·全国·八年级单元测试）Jeff can’t join the basketball team because he is too busy all day. (同义句)
Jeff ________ _______ to join the basketball team because he isn’t _______ all the time.
3．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）I will go to Tom’s birthday party. Would you like to go?（改为同义句）
I will go to Tom’s birthday party. ________ ________ you?
4．（2017·山东济南·中考真题）Readers, a popular TV show, invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. （改写句子，句意不变）
In Readers, a popular TV show, people _______ ________to read poems and articles they like or wrote.
5．（2021·新疆·模拟预测）David can hardly speak Chinese. （改为反意疑问句）
David can hardly speak Chinese, _________ _________?
Unit 9 Section A
目标导航
单词
prepare v.使做好准备；把······准备好 hang v.悬挂；垂下
exam n.考试 catch v.及时赶上；抓住；接住
flu n.流行性感冒；流感 invite v.邀请
available adj.可获得的；有空的 accept v.接受
until conj.&prep.到······时；直到······为止 refuse v.拒绝
短语
another time 其他时间；别的时间 hang out 常去某处；闲逛
go to the/a doctor 去看医生
用法归纳
1.thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事
2.remember to do sth 记得去做某事（事情未做）
remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）
3.too much+不可数名词 太多······too many+可数名词复数太多······
much too+形容词／副词太······
4.have to必须（客观条件）must必须（主观条件）
5.prepare for sth为某事做好准备
6.plan to do sth计划做某事
7.would like to do sth 想要做某事
8.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
9.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
句子
1. I'm not available.我没空。
2. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我记得去年秋天他来看你时我们一起去骑了自行车。
3.Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦，不过萨姆到下个星期三才离开。
4.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?星期一晚上你能和我们一起逛逛吗？
知识精讲
知识点01 “Can you...?”的用法（高频考点）
课文原句
Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮，你星期六下午能来参加我的派对吗？（P65)
用法
“Can you...?”意为“你能······吗？”，是客气地请求或邀请某人做某事的句子。这种句式中还可以用could代替can,显得语气更委婉、更有礼貌。
－Can you come over and join us for the class meeting?你能来参加我们的班会吗？
－Sorry,I'm afraid I can't.对不起，恐怕不能。
－Can/Could you go shopping with me?你能和我一起去购物吗？
－Sure,I'd love to.当然可以，我很乐意。
拓展
常用的邀请句型还有：
Would you like/love to...?(你愿意······吗？）／
Will you please...?(请你·····好吗？）／
Shall we...?(我们······好吗？）等。
中考重要考点
（1)接受邀请的表达有：Certainly./Of course./Sure./Yes,I'd like/love to.等。
（2)拒绝邀请的表达有：Sorry,I'm afraid I can't./I'd love to,but.../Sorry,Ican't.But thank you all the same. 等。
【即学即练1】
－Can you come to my birthday party?
－ I have to look after my sister.
A.Good idea. B. Yes,I'd love to. C.How come? D.Sorry,I can't.
解析
考查交际用语。Can you...?意为“你能······吗？”，由答语I have to look after my sister. 说明不能来。拒绝邀请的表达有：Sorry,I'm afraid I can't./I'm afraid not./I'd love to,but.../Sorry,I can't.,故选D.
知识点02 on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午
课文原句
Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮，你星期六下午能来参加我的派对吗？（P65)
辨析：on,in 与at
on后接的时间多与日期有关，表示星期几、某日、某日的早、午、晚等
in后接较长时间，表示“在·····期间／世纪／年／季节／月”
at后接的时间最短，表示“在······时刻／时间／在······岁时”
We often help to clean the house at the old people's house on Saturday.在周六我们经常在老年人之家帮助打扫房屋。
We planted lots of trees in March,2021.在2021年3月我们种植了许多树。
What did you do at five yesterday afternoon?昨天下午五点你做了什么？
On a sunny day we went camping.表达“在一个·····样的在一个晴朗的日子我们去野营了。
“表达在一个......日子”也用介词on.
【即学即练2】
I often help my parents with housework Sundays.
A.on B.in C.at
解析：
on在具体的某一天前；in在“年、月、季节”前；at在具体“几点几分”前。这里指在星期天，用on.
知识点03 Sure,I'd love to. 的用法（高频考点）
教材原句Sure,，I'd love to.当然可以，我很愿意参加。（P65)
用法
sure用于口语，指说话人较有把握的肯定回答，意为“当然可以，当然愿意”，相当于of course/ certainly/yes.I'd love to是I would love to的缩写形式，常用来回答对方客气的邀请，也可以用I'd like to来表示意为“我愿意······”，to不可以省略。
－Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
－Sure,I'd like/love to.当然了，我愿意去。
中考重要考点
对“Would you like/love to...?”问句的肯定回答常用“Yes/Sure,I'd like/love to.”。
【即学即练3】
－Can you go to the concert with me,dad?
－ .
A.You're welcome. B.What a pity! C.Sure,I'd love to.
解析
考查交际用语。句意为“你能和我一起去听音乐会吗，爸爸？”“当然可以，我很乐意去。”。You're welcome.“不用谢。”；What a pity!“真可惜！”；Sure,I'd love to.“当然，我很乐意。”。根据语境，故选C.
知识点04 exam的用法
教材原句 I have to prepare for an exam.我得准备考试。（P65)
用法
exam做名词，意为“考试”（＝examination)
Study hard,and you'll pass the exam.努力学习，你就会通过考试的。
拓展
exam指正式的“考试”，如期中考试，入学考试等；test指“测验、考查、小考”，也可指正规的考试或考查。
She is going to have a math exam.她要参加一次数学考试。
We are going to have an English test next week.下周我们打算进行一次英语测试。
固定搭配
pass the exam考试及格；fail（in)the exam考试不及格；take an exam参加考试；mid-term exam 期中考试；final exam 期末考试。
【即学即练4】
翻译句子
如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。
答案If he studies hard,he will pass the exam.
知识点05 have a/an/the+表示疾病的名词，表示“得了······病”
My fever has gone, but I still have a cough.我退烧了，但还是咳嗽。
have the flu 患流感，冠词用the
Kate didn't come to school yesterday because she had the flu.凯特昨天没有来上学因为她患流感了。
表达“患······病”的常见短语有：
①have a cold 感冒
②have a fever 发烧
③have a headache 头痛
④have a cough 咳嗽
⑤have a sore throat 嗓子
⑥have a toothache 牙疼
【即学即练5】
冬季儿童易得流感。
It's easy for children to in winter.
答案 have the flu
知识点06 available的用法
教材原句 I'm sorry. I'm not available. 不好意思。我没空。（P66)
用法
available做形容词，意为“有空的”，相当于free,主语一般是人。
①作“有空的”讲，不能作定语修饰名词 在句中作表语
②作“可获得的”讲，常用于名词后
I'm afraid I won't be available the whole week.我恐怕整个星期都没空。
拓展
主语是物时，available表示“可用的，有效的，可获得的”。
These pills are available for three years.这些药片有效期为三年。
知识点07 I'd love to+动词原形，but...我愿意．．．．．．,但是．．．．．．
教材原句I'd love to come, but I'm afraid can’t.
用法该句型常用来表示委婉拒绝对方的邀请，其中的to不能省略。
－How about having dinner together tonight?今晚一起吃晚饭好吗？
－I'd love to, but I will see some friends this evening.我愿意，但我今天晚上要见一些朋友。
常用来表示拒绝的表达方式还有：
Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能。
Sorry,I'm not free/available.对不起，我没有时间。
I'm afraid...恐怕．．．．．．
【即学即练6】
－Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday night?
－ .
A.Yes,please B.No,I don't C. I'd love to, but I have too much homework to do D.That's right
解析：
A项常用来回答“Would you like sth.?”；B项用来回答do开头的问句。C项用来回答别人的邀请。D项意为“那是对的。”分析语境可知此处是委婉拒绝别人的邀请，由此便知答案。答案C
知识点08 I'm afraid... 恐怕．．．．．．
教材原句I'd love to come, but I'm afraid can’t.
I'm afraid I can't finish the job on time now.恐怕现在我不能按时完成这项工作了。
－Can you go there with us?你能和我们一起去那儿吗？
－I'm afraid not. I'm very busy.恐怕不行，我很忙。
－Are we late for the meeting again,Tom?汤姆，我们开会又迟到了吗？
－I'm afraid so.恐怕是的。
【即学即练7】
－Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
－ .I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes,I can B. I'd love to C.Never mind D. I'm afraid not
解析
＂I'm afraid..."常用作委婉的交际用语，其后接不好的信息或带有歉意的回绝，也可用来避免语气太绝对。表示肯定时用＂I'm afraid so.";表示否定时用＂I'm afraid not./ I'm afraid I can't.".？答案D
知识点09 现在进行时表将来的用法
教材原句Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.对了，萨姆要到下周三才会离开。（P66)
用法isn't leaving 是现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，用现在进行时表示将来时的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词，这样的动词有come,go,leave,drive,fly,travel等。
They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.他们明天就去北京。
She is coming here next Saturday.她下星期六要来这儿。
知识点10 leave的用法
教材原句Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.对了，萨姆要到下周三才会离开。（P66)
用法
leave做动词，意为“离开；留下”；做名词，意为“假期；休假”。
I will leave Nanjing next week.我下周将会离开南京。
They have five days' leave and they're on leave now.他们有五天的假期，他们现在在休假。
拓展
leave的相关短语：
leave sb.by oneself/alone把某人独自留下
on leave 在休假
leave sth.十地点把某物落／忘在某地
leave离开；出发；离去（后接表示地点的名词）
leave for动身去某地（后接地点名词）
leave...for...离开某地去另一地（leave+地点名词＋for+另一地点名词）
When did you leave London?你们是什么时候离开伦敦的？
We are leaving for Sanya next week.我们下周将要去三亚。
They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.明天他们将离开南京去杭州。
Don't leave the girl alone at home.不要把那个女孩独自留在家里。
I left my phone at home.我把我的手机落／忘在家里了。
【即学即练8】
－Hi,Carl!I Chengdu this weekend.
－Cool! But I can't get away until the end of July.
A. am leave for B.leaves for C. am leaving for D.left for
解析
考查情态动词辨析。句意为“嗨，卡尔！这个周末我要动身去成都了。”“好酷啊！但是我直到七月底才能离得开了。”。leave用现在进行时表达将来，故选C.
知识点11 hang out 的用法
教材原句Can you hang out with us on Monday night?周一晚上你能和我们去闲逛吗？（P66)
用法hang out意为“闲逛；常去某处”，相当于hang around/about.
He likes to hang out near the park alone.他喜欢独自一人在公园附近转悠。
拓展
hang做动词，意为“悬挂；绞死，吊死；垂下；逗留；徘徊”。hang up 意为“挂断（电话）”。
The lamp hung over the table. 那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。
He was hanged for killing someone.他因杀人而被处以绞刑。
注意
hang做“悬挂”讲时，其过去式和过去分词均为hung;做“绞死、吊死”讲时，其过去式和过去分词均为hanged.
固定搭配
“动词＋out”的短语：
hang out闲逛；come out出版；出来；find out发现；查明；take out取出；拿出；put out熄灭；hand out分发；散发；set out出发；启程；give out分发，发出（气味等）；look out当心；小心；work out解决；算出
知识点12 Catch you on Monday!的用法
教材原句Catch you on Monday!那周一见！（P66)
用法Catch you on Monday!(周一见！）是道别用语，相当于“See you on Monday!”，类似表达还有“See you later!
（回头见！）”。
拓展 catch做动词，意为“及时赶上；接住；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为caught.
He catches a lot of fish every day. 他每天捕获许多鱼。
固定搭配
catch up with sb.赶上某人；catch fire着火；catch a cold感冒。
Jim makes up his mind to catch up with other classmates in English.吉姆下决心在英语方面赶上其他同学。
知识点13 invite的用法
教材原句Inviting :邀请：（P67)
用法invite 做及物动词，意为“邀请”。invite sb.to a place 邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事；invite sb. for sth.因某事邀请某人，invite相当于ask.
He invited me to Beijing for a trip.他邀请我去北京旅行。
I invite her to have dinner with us.我邀请她和我们一起吃晚饭。
My friend invited me for a drink.我朋友邀请我喝一杯。
拓展
invite+ation→invitation n.邀请；请束。
We hope you can accept our invitation and join us.我们希望你们能接受我们的邀请加入我们。
一言辨异
This is an invitation to Professor Li. We would like to invite him to give us a talk.这是给李教授的邀请函。我们想邀请他为我们做报告。
【即学即练9】
Mr. White invited me the hill with him last weekend.
A.to climb B.climb C.climbing
解析
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末Mr.White邀请我和他一起爬山。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故选A.
知识点14 accept的用法
教材原句Accepting:接受：（P67)
用法accept做动词，意为“接受（礼物、建议、邀请、表扬等）”，其后可接名词或代词做宾语，但不可接不定式，反义词为refuse.
I gave the girl a present,but she did not accept it.我给这个女孩一件礼物，但她不肯接受。
辨析accept,receive
accept强调主动而且高兴地接受某物
receive表示被动地收到某物，但不一定接受
一言辨异
Though I received his gift,yet I didn't accept it in fact. 尽管我收到了他的礼物，但是从实际上来说，我并
没有接受它。
注意
表示“接受礼物”用 accept 不用 receive,但是表示“接受教育”，用receive 而不用 accept.
He was fortunate enough to receive a college education.他有幸受过大学教育。
【即学即练10】
－What do you think of your parents' advice?
－I know it's good for me,but I can't really it.
A.forget B.remember C.refuse D.accept
解析
考查动词辨析。句意为“你觉得你父母的建议怎么样？”“我知道那对我有好处，但我实在不能接受。”。forget忘记；remember记住；refuse拒绝；accept接受，故选D.
知识点15 refuse的用法（高频考点）
教材原句Refusing:拒绝：（P67)
用法refuse做动词，意为“拒绝”，其后可接名词、代词或不定式做宾语，不可以接动名词做宾语。refuse的反义词为accept(接受）。
She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。
拓展
refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
Why do you refuse to answer that question?你为什么拒绝回答那个问题？
【即学即练11】
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
Mike invited me to his birthday party,but I r politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.
答案refused
能力拓展
考法01 until的用法（高频考点）
教材原句Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.对了，萨姆要到下周三才会离开。（P66)
用法until 做介词或连词，意为“直到······为止；到······时”。
You'd better wait until the rain stops.你最好等到雨停。
拓展
（1)until用于肯定句，表示主句的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。此时until可与till互换，且主句的谓语要用延续性动词。
Please wait outside until your name is called.请在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。
（2)用于否定句，not...until意为“直到······才·····.”，表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。此时until可以与till互换，且主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词。
She won't leave until/till the rain stops.直到雨停她才会走。
注意
如果until位于句首，则不能与till互换。当主句表示将来的动作时，until引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
He won't go until his teacher comes back.他直到老师回来才会走。
【典例1】
－Has your father come back yet?
－No. He come back this Sunday.
A.doesn't;until B.won't;after C.doesn't;after D. won't;until
解析
考查时态及连词。语境中No提示说明还没有回来，故下文需要用一般将来时。not...until...意为“直到·····才······”，故选D.
考法02 I'm afraid not. 的用法（高频考点）
教材原句I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。（P67)
用法 I'm afraid not.意为“恐怕不能。”，是拒绝事情的委婉表达。I'm afraid so.意为“恐怕是这样。”，表示肯定。
－Can you come tonight?今晚你能来吗？
－I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
－Is it going to rain tomorrow?明天会下雨吗？
－I'm afraid so.恐怕是要下雨。
固定搭配
be afraid to do sth.害怕／不敢去做某事
be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕／担心做某事
be afraid for为······担心
The girl is afraid to go out at night. 这个女孩害怕晚上出去。
Are you afraid of snakes? 你害怕蛇吗？
Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 别害怕出错。
I'm afraid for your health.我为你的健康担心。
【典例2】
－Hi,Jack! I'm just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?
－ ，Carl.I have to finish my report today.
A.You'd better not B. It doesn't matter C. I'm afraid not D.Don't worry
解析
考查交际用语。句意为“嗨，杰克！我正好去参加音乐会的排练。你要来拉小提琴吗？”“恐怕不行，卡尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。”。I'm afraid not表示委婉的拒绝，故选C
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、根据首字母填空
1．Since you have no idea, why not a_________ your teacher’s advice?
2．It’s a great pity for me to turn down your invitation, but I’m really not a___________.
3．My mom will p________ some delicious food for us.
4．He ran so fast that I couldn’t c______ up with him.
5．My friend i_________ me to a party but I couldn’t accept it because I had an exam then.
6．I like to h______ out with my parents after supper.
7．The twins didn’t go to bed u________ they finished their homework last night.
8．Everyone should r________ to smoke because it is bad for our health.
二、汉译英
1．我能邀请韩梅来我们家吗？
_________________________________________________________________________?
2．你能把那本书带给我吗？
_________________________________________________
三、单词英汉互译
1．________ n. (=examination) 考试
2．flu n. ________
3．________ adj. 有空的；可获得的
4．________ conj. & prep. 到……时；直到……为止
5．________ v. 悬挂；垂下
6．________ v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住
7．________ v. 邀请
8．accept v. ________
9．refuse v. ________
四、短语英汉互译
1．闲逛 ______
2．为……做准备______
3．去看医生______
4．患流感______
5．have too much homework______
6．go bike riding______
7．come to one’s party______
8．have an exam______
9．not…until…______
10．在星期六下午______
四、完成句子
1．因为我家离学校很远,所以我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。
I ______ ______ go to school by bus because my home is far away from the school.
2．你能来参加我的聚会吗？
______ you ______ ______ my party?
3．保罗遨清我们参加明天晚上的聚会。
Paul ______ us ______ go to the party tomorrow evening.
4．我妹妹没有去上学，因为她感冒了。
My sister didn’t go to school,because she ______ ______ ______ .
5．今天晚上你可以与我们一起闲逛吗？
Can you ______ ______ with us tonight?
题组B 能力提升练
一、阅读单选
Dear Lynn,
Thank you for inviting me to stay in your home. I had a great time with you and your family. I really like your beautiful house, your smart dog and your great dinner and desserts. It was my first time in another country, so I was a little nervous. However, all your family members were very nice to me. When I had problems in school, you gave me advice and it made me feel better.
I came back to China safely. I will never forget the time we spent together. I learned a lot about Vancouver because you took me to many places and my English improved a little, too. Vancouver is a very good place, so I want to go there again when my English is better. Please come to China someday if you are free.
Yours,
Ann
1．Ann is from ______.
A．China B．Australia C．France D．Canada
2．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the letter?
A．Lynn’s family. B．Lynn’s smart dog. C．Ann’s family. D．Ann’s English.
3．Ann wrote the letter to ______.
A．find a pen friend B．ask for advice from Lynn
C．invite Lynn to her birthday party D．thank Lynn and her family
4．According to Ann’s letter, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Ann’s English improved a lot. B．Ann had a great time with Lynn’s family.
C．Lynn’s family members were all serious. D．Lynn lived in Ann’s home for a few days.
5．Why did Ann go to Vancouver?
A．She studied there. B．She wanted to practice her English.
C．She went there for sightseeing. D．She found a good family to stay with.
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Tara, I didn’t see you a couple of days. ______1______?
B: Yeah, I’m just preparing a dance with my teammates.
A: A dance? ______2______?
B: Because we plan to perform it for the old people in the Nursing Home next Sunday.
A: You’re so great. _____3______?
B: I’m not completely prepared. There’s little time left and I’m a little worried.
A: Don’t worry. _____4______.
B: I hope so. Thank you. Would you like to watch our dance on that day?
A: Of course. _____5______.
B: It will start at 6:00 in the evening.
A: OK. I’ll be there on time.
B: I’m glad to hear that. See you then, Sam.
三、多句选词填空
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次
go, finish ,prepare for, hang out, not leave
1．My brother ______ doing his homework very late on Sundays.
2．Nick often ______ with his parents after dinner.
3．The children ______ bike riding next Sunday morning.
4．She ______ until her mother came back.
5．The boys ______ the final exam now. They’re hard-working.
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）—Would you like to watch Mulan with me this Saturday?
—________, but I have to look after my baby brother.
A．That’s right B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．I’d love to
2．（2017·湖南岳阳·中考真题）—Can you go to the movies with me?
—________, but I have too much homework to do.
A．I’d love to B．That’s all right C．Yes, I think so
3．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I’m afraid the meeting has begun.
—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.
A． will begin; rings B．doesn’t begin; will ring
C．won’t begin; will ring D．won’t begin; rings
4．（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—How many cakes can I have, Mom?
一None, dear. They ________ for your father.
A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．were prepared
5．（四川成都·中考真题）You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.
A．are not invited B．are invited C．will be invited
6．（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题）— How about going shopping this afternoon?
— ________.
A．Good idea B．Yes, please C．That’s right D．You are welcome
7．（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Here is a message for Jake from Mike. What does Mike want?
Hi Jake,
Sorry, I can’t make it to the cinema this weekend as a friend is coming to stay. Can you go next Saturday? Call me and I’ll book the ticket.
Mike
A．He wants his friends to get the tickets. B．He wants Jake to come to meet his friend.
C．He wants to go to the cinema one week later. D．He wants to bring another friend along the cinema.
8．（2021·安徽宿州·三模）—Would you like to go for a swim on weekend?
—________. I have to work on a science report.
A．Have fun B．I’m afraid not C．It takes no time D．Take your time
9．（2022·天津·模拟预测）— Hi, Steve. We’re free tonight. Let’s hang out together.
— OK. ________.
A．I’ll treat B．No worries C．It’s a deal D．Just kidding
10．（2020·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学一模）I won’t go to her party unless my best friend Jack _______.
A．will invite B．will be invited C．is invited D．invites
11．（2021·江苏南京·二模）Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decided to ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.
A．repeat B．refuse C．remember D．research
12．（2020·湖南省常德市教育局模拟预测）— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing
13．（2022·吉林·长春博硕学校二模）—Would you like _______ camping with me?
—I’d like to. But I’m busy _______ my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do D．going; doing
14．（江苏苏州·中考真题）— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
15．（2017·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.
—No, you ________. You can wait till the rain stops.
A．don't have to B．couldn't C．can't D．shouldn't
二、完成句子
1．（2022·甘肃武威·一模）昨天直到音乐会结束我才回家。
I ________ go home ________ the concert was over yesterday.
2．（2021·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。（allow）
My parents don’t _______ with my friends.
3．（2021·湖北黄冈·一模）同学们正在为升学考试做准备。（prepare）
The classmates are ________ the Entrance Examination now.
4．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）我们明天有一次考试。
We will ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
5．（2021·广东·广州市白云区六中珠江学校八年级期中）干衣服不应挂在靠近火的地方。
Dry clothes shouldn’t ________ ________ near a fire.
三、转换句型
1．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）He didn’t accept to take part in this activity. （改为同义句）
He ________ ________ take part in this activity.
2．（2018·全国·八年级单元测试）Jeff can’t join the basketball team because he is too busy all day. (同义句)
Jeff ________ _______ to join the basketball team because he isn’t _______ all the time.
3．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）I will go to Tom’s birthday party. Would you like to go?（改为同义句）
I will go to Tom’s birthday party. ________ ________ you?
4．（2017·山东济南·中考真题）Readers, a popular TV show, invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. （改写句子，句意不变）
In Readers, a popular TV show, people _______ ________to read poems and articles they like or wrote.
5．（2021·新疆·模拟预测）David can hardly speak Chinese. （改为反意疑问句）
David can hardly speak Chinese, _________ _________?
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