2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit5WorkingtheLand课件新人教版选择性必修第一册
展开(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1.hybrid n. ____________2.tackle vt. ____________3.crisis n.(pl.crises) ____________4.yield n. ____________vt. ____________5.characteristic n. ____________adj. ____________6.cnventinal adj. ____________7.celebrity n. ____________
杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车
解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)
名望;名誉;名人;名流
8.grain n. ____________9.bmb n. ____________vt. ____________10.tunnel n. ____________11.wheat n. ____________12.flavur n. ____________13.fertiliser n. ____________14.pesticide n. ____________15.bacterium n. ____________16.grcery n. ____________
食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货
Ⅱ.写其形1.____________ n.不足;缺少;短缺2.____________ vt.&vi. 消化 vt.领会;领悟3.____________ vt.克服;解决;战胜4.____________ vt.包括;包含;由……组成5.____________ n.闲暇;休闲;空闲6.____________ n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土7.____________ adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的
8.____________ adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的9.____________ n.矿物;矿物质10.____________ n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的11.____________ n.根;根茎;根部;根源12.____________ n.方面;层面13.____________ n.贫穷;贫困14.____________ vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励15.____________ vt.产生;引起
alternative
核心单词练透1.It is ________ (完全必要的)that yu have related prfessinal knwledge, r yu wn't be given a chance t apply fr the psitin.2.The cnstructin f China Space Statin shws ur cuntry has ________ (获得) great success in space science.3.In rder t ________(增加) my knwledge f Tianjin,such as its histry,traditin and fd,I spend every spare mment I have in the library.
4.T reduce pllutin and prduce healthy fd, sme farmers have turned t ________(有机的) farming.5.It is________(估计) that the stubbrn by can't find an apprpriate way t get ut f the trap.6.Yuan Lngping became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld t grw rice that has a high ________ (产量) in 1973.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1.cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→_________ adj.令人信服的→________ adj.坚信不疑的2.cnventin n. 惯例;习俗→__________ adj. 传统的;习惯的3.expand vt.&vi. 扩大;增加 vt. 扩展;发展(业务)→________ n. 扩大;膨胀4.real adj.真实的→________ v.实现→________ n.现实;实际情况;事实
5.extend v. 使延长;扩大→________ n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机6.nutritin n. 营养;滋养→________ adj. 营养(物)的→________ adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的7.pr adj. 贫穷的→________ adv. 糟糕地;不适→________ n. 贫穷;贫困8.cnsumptin n. 消耗;消耗量;消费→cnsume v. 消耗;耗费→________ n. 消费者
【单词变形】9.The festival was really a feast, ________(entire) hlding me in its pwer.[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]10.________ all his life t educating his ________ students, the ld teacher was admired fr his ________ t the educatin cause. (devte)11.If yu study ________,yu will witness thrilling ________ reactins in experiments.(chemical)12.We will discuss the prblem in ________ t ________ ur understanding s that we can understand it ________.(depth)
13.Mre and mre cuntries in the wrld are ________ f water,because glbal water ________ are becming increasingly serius.(shrt)14.On the ________ that I am chsen as the chairman,I will definitely ________ relevant respnsibility.(assume)15.The fd tastes ________ because it cntains t much ________.(salty)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________ 把……用于;献身;致力;专心2.____________ 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)3.____________ 在内心深处;本质上;实际上4.____________ 田间工作5.____________ ……的一个问题6.____________ 相应地;转而;依次;轮流7.____________ 例如;比如8.____________ 完全没有,远不及9.____________ 关注10.____________ 富于;有丰富的……
be cmprised f
wrk the land
a matter f...
fr instance
nwhere near
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1.Our class _______________ 30 bys and 25 girls,all f whm demnstrate respect t teachers.2.There were cheers fr each f the wmen as they spke f their wn stries ____________.3.Everyne can make cntributins t prtecting ur natural resurces. ____________, we can save lts f gases by riding a bike r walking instead f driving.4.____________, it is humans wh shuld take the respnsibility fr natural disasters.
is cmprised f
Fr instance
·会积累 联想拓展·1.含-th词尾的名词①depth 深度②width 宽度③length 长度④truth 真理⑤grwth 成长⑥warmth 温暖
2.“-y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy 富有的②thirst→thirsty 渴的;渴望的③taste→tasty 美味的④sleep→sleepy 困的⑤guilt→guilty 内疚的;有罪的⑥health→healthy 健康的
3.“in+名词”短语小结①in return 作为报答;回报②in turn 依次;反过来③in surprise 吃惊地④in need 缺乏;急需⑤in time 及时;迟早⑥in shck 吃惊
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
What impresses me mst is that
It is estimated that
Given that yu are s interested in traditinal Chinese culture
练学核心单词1devte vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于(☞devted adj.深爱的;忠诚的☞devtin n.奉献;忠诚;挚爱)(1) (ding) sth.把……奉献给;把……专注于devte neself t (ding) sth.致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事(2)be devted t (ding) sth.专心于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t __________ (prtect)cean. [2022·全国甲卷书面表达](2)Respnsible and ________(devte) t cmmunity wrk, he is praised by the peple arund.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ参赛短文](3)我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师,他致力于教学。[2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达]①The persn I admire mst is my English teacher _________________.(过去分词作定语)②The persn I admire mst is my English teacher _____________________________.(定语从句)
devted t his teaching
wh/that devtes himself t his teaching
2cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服(☞cnvinced adj.确信的;坚信的☞cnvincing adj.令人信服的)(1)cnvince sb.f sth. 使某人确信/明白某事cnvince 使某人相信……cnvince sb.t d sth. 说服某人做某事(2)be cnvinced (that...)/f... (某人)坚信……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I have cnvinced David ________ (take) up the challenge and decide t jin in the crss-cuntry team.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]②__________(cnvince) that yur advice will cntribute t ur gd perfrmance, I sincerely hpe yu can d us a favr.③我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(读后续写之主旨升华)_____________________________________,which will cntribute t building a warm and harmnius sciety.
I'm firmly cnvinced f the significance f hnesty
3assumptin n.假定,假设;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得(☞assume v.假定;假设;认为)(1)n the assumptin that... 假定……make an assumptin 假设(2)assume sb./sth.(t be)+adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……(3)assuming (that)… 假设……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①We are wrking ________ the assumptin that everyne has the ability t tackle difficult prblems.②________(assume) that I am elected chairman, I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life. (申请信)③人们认为,喝中国茶不仅能提神,还能提高记忆力。______________ nt nly can drinking Chinese tea refresh urselves but it can als strengthen ur memry.
It is assumed that
4alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的(☞alternatively adv.可供选择地)have n alternative/chice but t d sth. 只得做某事there's n alternative but t d sth. 别无选择只好做某事an alternative t... ……的替代品
[练透] 单句语法填空/词汇升级①The Internet als prvides us with a cheap alternative t ___________ (cmmunicate) with thers.②I culd cme t yur huse,r __________ (alternative),we culd meet in the twn.③Failure is the mther f success. Smetimes,in rder t succeed,we have n chice but t face failure bravely and learn frm it.→Failure is the mther f success. Smetimes,in rder t succeed,we have n_________ but t face failure bravely and learn frm it.
cmmunicating
alternatively
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.The festival was really a feast, ________ (entire)hlding me in its pwer.[2022·浙江1月卷应用文]2.________(assume) that I settled the cnflict,I wuld emply an entirely new way.3.I fund his speech _________(cnvince) and he wuld call n mre peple t take regular exercise.4.It is essential that he ___________ (get) sme reliable infrmatin befre making inferences.5.It _________ (estimate) that the prject will last fur years, _______ (generate) a lt f interest since last mnth.
is estimated
6.Tm adjusted t his new schl and __________ (vercme) his shyness, thus __________ (bst) his cnfidence. 7.As the educatr puts it, ________ (expand) yur knwledge by ________ (read) mre bks is a wise chice. 8.When they went under the water, the machines were als able t send signals frm ________(deep) f 20,000 feet.9.Frm nw n, yu're ging t have t stay away frm ________(salt) fd.[2021·全国乙卷]10.Yuan Lngping chse t study agriculture and received an ________ (educate) at Suthwest Agriculture Cllege in Chngqing.
维度二 固定用法和搭配Fr years, a farmer called Jhn has been devted t ①________ (tackle) the prblem f hunger. One day he came acrss an article which referred t Yuan Lngping and his super hybrid rice. He thught it essential ②________ him t benefit frm the practical knwledge circulated by Yuan Lngping. Therefre, he had n alternative but ③_______ (equip) himself with mre knwledge f Yuan's farming methds. He tk all ④________ (aspect) int cnsideratin and develped his farming methd suitable fr the sil f his fields. With scientific farming methds, he and his family have their utput ⑤________ (expand) and have never bught exprted grain any lnger.
掌握短语和句式1in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流in ne's turn 轮到某人;接着by turns 轮流;交替地take turns t d sth. 轮流做某事It is ne's turn t d sth. 轮到某人做某事It turns/turned ut that... 结果是……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Sme student representatives tk turns _________ (deliver) speeches at the cming-f-age ceremny.②In the past it was ur parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and ________ turn,we shuld give a helping hand t them frm nw n. [2020·天津,书面表达]③结果爆米花很快售光,孩子们的努力取得了回报。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]_________________________________ when the ppcrn was sld ut quickly.
It turned ut that the children's effrts paid ff
2句型: given that...引导条件状语从句(1)given that 在句中作连词,表“考虑到”,相当于cnsidering; given可作介词,表“考虑到;只要是;假定;已知”。(2)其他类似用法assuming (that) 假设;假定suppsing (that) 假如;如果Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy,ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.鉴于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富有,有的人可能认为,他会退休过一种休闲的生活。
[练透] 完成句子①考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊, 我们只得自救。[2020·浙江7月卷读后续写]________________________________________ the plar bear, we had n alternative but t save urselves.②鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文写作之传统文化)______________________________________________,Dragn Bat Festival,I am writing t intrduce it t yu.
Cnsidering/Given that n ne helped us frighten away
Given that yu are keen n the traditinal Chinese festival
3句型:what 引导主语从句(教材)Hwever,what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat. 然而,他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。what引导主语从句, what cncerned him mst为该句的主语, what在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①________ I have harvested mst frm the cntest is nt the award but the imprvement f my prnunciatin and the fun f acting.②________ impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfill his dreams.③似乎过了几个世纪,我终于看到他出现了,满头大汗。[2022·新课标卷读后续写]__________________________, I finally saw he shwed up with his frehead sweating heavily.
After what seemed like centuries
划重点 练透热考点维度一 完成句子/一句多译1.中国人民正携手共同努力,实现中国梦。Chinese peple make jint effrts and wrk hard ____________________________.2.老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”这句著名的谚语。______________________________ the famus saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
t turn Chinese Dream int a reality
What the teacher had said reminded me f
3.由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。(新闻报道)①The rescue team ___________ five dctrs and seven nurses has been sent t the disaster areas.②The rescue team ____________ five dctrs and seven nurses has been sent t the disaster areas.③The rescue team___________ five dctrs and seven nurses has been sent t the disaster areas.4.我别无选择,只能紧闭着眼睛一动不动地听着刀在南瓜上移动的声音。[2021·浙江1月卷读后续写]I _________________________________ with my eyes tightly clsed, listening t the knife mving n the pumpkin.
cnsisting f
had n alternative/chice but t keep still
5.人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。(活动介绍)→It _____________ the music festival will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting.→Peple ____________ the music festival will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting.→The music festival ______________ nt nly meaningful but als interesting.
is believed that
believe that
is believed t be
维度二 应用文练习根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇In ①________ (real), ②_________________ (使我们震惊的是,主语从句) large amunts f fd have been wasted in restaurants and canteens. Fd waste can nt nly lead t the envirnment's being plluted ③________________________________ (而且引发更为严重的食物短缺).
what shcks us is that
but als generate mre severe fd shrtage
④______________________ (考虑到这个令人苦恼的情况), a campaign has been launched in the past mnths t ⑤________________________ (阻止学生们浪费粮食). ⑥_____________________________________ _________ (对于我们学生来说,少点食物比浪费食物更重要,主语从句). Nw, with students frming the habit f cleaning their plates, we are ⑦__________ (cnvince) that ur schl canteen will sn be kept free f wasted fd.
Given the disturbing situatin
keep students frm wasting fd
It is essential fr us students t rder less fd than
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出digest的含义A.vt.消化 B.vt.理解 C.vi.消化 D.n.文摘1.Cattle-raising peple in East Africa and nrthern Eurpe have gained a mutatin (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. [2020·全国Ⅲ卷]________2.This fd digests well, s yu can feed it t yur baby.________3.It tk me a lng time t digest the thery put frward at the meeting.________4.I nly read this digest f the nvel,s I dn't knw the details.________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练1.I will never yield t the temprary difficulties I am facing nw. ____________2.Her parents were vercme with great sadness at the funeral. ____________3.Fr thse wh hunger fr sme peace and quiet, sund can nw create silence. [2020·天津7月卷]____________4.I've been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. [2020·浙江7月卷]____________
vt.受到……的极大影响
维度二 读后续写微技能——动作描写之muth 动“嘴”积 累 常 诵
第一步:按要求用表“动嘴”的表达补全以下各句,并背诵①闻到三明治的香味,饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。The hungry girl's muth ___________________________________.②她刚要拿起三明治咬一口,突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。She was abut t pick up the sandwich and ________________________ ______________. (muth作宾语) ③她的哥哥一把抢走了三明治放入自己口中。________________________________ and put it int his wn muth.
started watering when she smelled the sandwich
take a bite when suddenly a hand
cupped her muth
It was her brther wh grabbed the sandwich
④她抬起头,目瞪口呆地看着他。____________________________ (合成词) ⑤当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时,她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。She bit her lwer lip t keep it frm trembling _________________________________.⑥她哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。Her brther __________________________.
She lked up at him, pen-muthed.
as tears ran/streamed/rlled dwn her cheeks
cvered his muth t hide his laugh
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