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2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习第九讲并列句和状语从句课件新人教版
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这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习第九讲并列句和状语从句课件新人教版，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了高考真题练悟，考点多维突破，巩固训练夯提，状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单句语法填空1．The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ________ cultural exchanges.[2022·全国乙卷]
答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子成分可知， 此处并列2个名词短语，根据句意可知，此处意为“促进国际合作与文化交流”，故填并列连词。
2．He hung n fr a few minutes ________ screamed fr his father，but his father didn't hear him.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]
答案与解析：and 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
3．We hired ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ________ did the jb.[2021·全国甲卷]
答案与解析：but 考查连词。根据空处前后的句意可知，“自行车又旧又摇晃”与“能骑”之间是转折关系。故用表转折的连词but。
4．Althugh Mary lved flwers, ________ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.[2021·浙江卷6月]
答案与解析：neither 考查连词。根据后面的“she nr her husband”可知，此处为结构。所以用neither。
5．________ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]
答案与解析：When/As 考查时间状语从句。When/As在句中表示“当……时”。
[感悟] 语法填空五谨记1．完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词。2．若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空处必定填连词。3．牢记特殊句式中连词的运用。4．全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词，熟悉它们的用法。5．准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时要注意区分易混词。
一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
①In additin, its abundant fd resurces and energy in the cean make it pssible fr living things t survive. 此外，海洋中丰富的食物资源和能源使生物生存成为可能。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]②We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn't lk at me.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写]我们挨着坐下，但大卫不愿看我一眼。③He must have been caught in the rain, fr he is wet all ver.他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。④Either yu must imprve yur wrk r I shall dismiss yu.要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。
[指津](1)when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于at this/that time。常用于下列句式：be abut t d sth. when...正要做某事，这时突然……be n the pint f ding sth. when...正要做某事，这时突然……be ding sth. when...正在做某事，这时突然……had dne sth. when...刚做了某事，这时突然……He was abut t g t schl when a strng wind began t blw.他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。
(2)“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。Hurry up，r yu'll be late again．快点，否则你会再迟到。
即学即练单句语法填空1．The Olympic cauldrn (主火炬) at the snwflake-themed ceremny was small, ________ the flames cnveyed significant messages f greener Olympic Games.[2023·菏泽市高三一模]
答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：在以雪花为主题的开幕式上，奥运圣火很小，但圣火传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。由“small”和“the flames cnveyed significant messages”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用表示转折的but，故填but。
2．Bth previus restratins t lsses ________ jins between the riginal marble blcks that have disclred will be replaced by a mre clsely marble－like material.[2023·潍坊市模拟]
答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。是固定搭配，意为“两个都……”，故填and。
3．On a serius nte, spending time away frm ur screens frm time t time is nt nly gd fr kids' health, ________ als everyne's.[2023·郴州市第一质量监测]
答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：严肃地说，时不时远离屏幕不仅对孩子的健康有好处，对每个人都有好处。固定短语nt als...“不仅……而且……”。
即学即练单句语法填空1．Apart frm that, the decrated resumes d little help t find a jb ________ mst HR managers pay mre attentin t skills.[2023·湖北省孝感市高三模拟]
答案与解析：because 考查连词。句意：除此之外，装饰华丽的简历对找工作几乎没有帮助，因为大多数人力资源经理更注重技能。由“resumes d little help t find a jb”和“mst HR managers pay mre attentin t skills”可知，句子表示“装饰华丽的简历对找工作几乎没有帮助，因为大多数人力资源经理更注重技能”，空格处意为“因为”，故填because。
2．________the factry was a later additin, it prved that subsequently dedicated cin mints were built smewhere in China frm the very beginning.[2023·辽宁省协作体一模]
答案与解析：While/Althugh/Thugh 考查状语从句。句意：虽然工厂是后来增加的，它证明了后来专用铸币厂从一开始就在中国的某个地方建造。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用while、althugh或thugh，句首单词首字母要大写。
3．Withut cmplex decratins, it cmbines buildings with scenery s well ________ the whle garden appears t be naturally endwed (赋予)．[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研一]
答案与解析：that 考查状语从句。为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。
4．________ r nt yu agree, the saying des reflect its vital rle in the city's evlutin(演变)．[2023·河南省高考适应性练习]
答案与解析：Whether 考查状语从句。句意：不管你是否同意，这句话确实反映了它在城市发展中的重要作用。 nt...无论……与否， 符合语境。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Getting up early has many benefits fr bth yur bdy ________ yur mind.[2023·常德市模拟]
答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：早起对你的身心都有很多好处。前后是并列关系，所以用连词and。
2．Getting that plastic ut f the water again is nearly impssible, ________ plicymakers shuld fcus n preventing any mre f it entering the ceans in the first place.[2023·河北名校联盟高三调研]
答案与解析：s 考查连词。句意：将塑料再次从水中取出几乎是不可能的，因此政策制定者首先应该专注于防止更多塑料进入海洋。根据语境和句意可知，此空前后两句有因果关系，应用连词s。
3．Mack is in the middle f his A-levels, ________ he is t impatient t finish the year, s he is taking a break frm his studies t attempt the wrld recrd.[2023·南京市考前训练题二]
答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：麦克的A级课程已经进行了一半，但是他太不耐烦了，不能完成这一年的课程，所以他要休学，去尝试打破世界纪录。结合句意可知，前后事情发生了转折，所以用转折连词but。
4．Fr instance, yu have t add ingredients in the crrect rder, ________ ckies will be unpleasantly wet.[2023·河北衡水中学押题卷]
答案与解析：r 考查连词。句意：例如，你必须按照正确的顺序添加配料，否则饼干会变得潮湿，令人不快。分析句子逻辑可知，可知填r。
5．The bk creates a painting style that is bth classical ________ mdern.[2023·河北省适应性考试]
答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：这本书创造了一种既古典又现代的绘画风格。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填and。
6．In the fllwing years, ________Deng has dedicated himself t training, struggling fr an pprtunity t fly int space, he has always been inches away frm gd luck and has yet t make it.[2023·高三年级苏州八校模拟]
答案与解析：while/althugh/thugh 考查让步状语从句。句意：在接下来的几年里，尽管Deng一直致力于训练，努力争取进入太空的机会，但他总是与好运近在咫尺，至今仍未实现。后文“he has always been inches away frm gd luck and has yet t make it”和前文之间存在转折关系，因位于句子开头部分，故此处可用从属连词while或althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句。
7．Dad, yu are nly ne step away frm fulfilling yur dream. Yu must hld n t it, n matter ________awaits yu.[2023·苏州八校模拟]
答案与解析：what 考查让步状语从句。句意：你必须坚持下去，不管等待你的是什么。根据句意和n matter可知，此处引导让步状语从句，n matter what“无论什么……”，连接代词what在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填what。
8．In additin, imprvement f teachers' prfessinal develpment cannt be ver emphasized ________ technlgy will never replace a knwledgeable teacher.[2023·连云港市考前模拟一]
答案与解析：because/since/as 考查原因状语从句。句意：此外，教师专业发展的改善再怎么强调也不为过，因为技术永远不会取代知识渊博的教师。结合语境，上下句之间是因果关系，故填because/since/as。
9. I feel I'm missing smething ________ I dn't eat yuanxia during the Lantern Festival.[2023·山东省济南市模拟]
答案与解析：if 考查状语从句。句意：如果我在元宵节期间不吃元宵，我觉得我错过了什么。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。
10．One slutin t this prblem is t cllect and preserve the seeds f as many different species as we can ________ they disappear.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]
答案与解析：befre 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词连接状语从句；结合句意可知，此处指在种子消失前，收集并保存它们。由此可知，空处需用连词befre“在……之前”。
Ⅱ.语法填空[2023·吉林市高三第一次调研]Shaanxi kuaiban is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling in the Shaanxi dialect t the rhythm f bamb clappers. In June, it 1.________ (recgnize) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) at the natinal level. It can be perfrmed by a grup r alne.
答案与解析：was recgnized 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，recgnize在句中作谓语。结合时间状语In June可知，时态用一般过去时；主语it (Shaanxi kuaiban)和recgnize之间形成了被动关系；主语为第三人称单数。所以空处填was recgnized。
The art frm can date back t the late Qing Dynasty. Accrding t its perfrmers, the art was 2.________ (rigin) used by farmers t share their knwledge and earn mney. 3.________ nw, mre peple perfrm Shaanxi kuaiban n different ccasins—fr example, at a great many festival 4.________ (celebrate), parties and art shws.
2．答案与解析：riginally 副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词riginally。3．答案与解析：But/Yet 连词。结合语境可知，前后句之间形成了转折关系，所以空处填But/Yet，注意首字母大写。4．答案与解析：celebratins 名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处与后面的名词复数parties和art shws形成并列关系，根据空前的a great many也可判断空处填名词复数celebratins。
Yang Jinlng, 46, is an 5.________ (experience) Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He was intrduced t the art frm by his father, an amateur perfrmer, when he was 6, and ften went with him 6.________ (watch) kuaiban perfrmances.
5．答案与解析：experienced 词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词修饰后面的名词artist，结合语境可知此处表示“经验丰富的”，所以空处填experienced。6．答案与解析：t watch 非谓语动词。本句的第二个谓语动词是went, watch在句中为非谓语，结合语境“经常跟他一起去看快板表演”可知此处表目的，所以空处填不定式t watch。
“As a yung by, I was attached 7.________ the art frm because many f the stries are abut heres. The perfrmer tells stries while playing kuaiban, and it is easy fr the audience t remember the stries since all the lines rhyme，” Yang said. Since 2003, he 8.________ (teach) the art frm t yung peple.
7．答案与解析：t 介词。be attached t...“非常喜欢……，依恋/爱慕……”，是固定表达。8．答案与解析：has been teaching/has taught 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。teach在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 2003可知，时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语he和teach之间为主动关系；主语he为第三人称单数。所以空处填has been teaching/has taught。
“Art educatin is playing 9.________ imprtant rle in students in China. Just as many students learn t play Western musical instruments, there are many peple 10.________ (learn) traditinal Chinese flk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban，” Yang said.
9．答案与解析：an 冠词。play an imprtant rle in “在……发挥重要作用”，是常用搭配。10．答案与解析：learning 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是are, learn在句中为非谓语，与逻辑主语many peple之间是主谓关系，所以空处填learning。
Ⅲ.写作运用1．nt als...典例 海洋不仅给我们提供充足的食物，而且维持着生态平衡。Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]运用 Yuth的专栏Cultures Arund the Wrld不仅拓宽了我的视野，也让我有机会体验不同的文化。[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly des Cultures Arund the Wrld, a clumn f Yuth braden my hrizns，but als it gives me an pprtunity t experience different cultures.
2．祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句典例 提前从网上预订票和房间，你会有更多的时间去观光。[2019·北京书面表达]Bk tickets and rms nline in advance，and yu will have mre time t g sightseeing.运用 来参观展览吧，你将享受一场视觉盛宴。[2021·浙江6月应用文]___________________________________________________________
Cme t the exhibitin，and yu will enjy a visual feast.
3．结果状语从句典例 他们的爆米花是如此的美味以至于很快就卖光了。[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ读后续写]Their ppcrn was s delicius that it was sld ut sn.运用 惊喜是如此甜蜜，她兴奋地摇了摇正假装打鼾的丈夫。[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ读后续写]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The surprise was s sweet that she excitedly shk her husband，wh was pretending t snre.
4．be 典例 马克正在想接下来该怎么办，正在那时，一只手把他拉进了车里。[2017·浙江6月]Mac was wndering what t d next when a hand pulled him int the car.运用 我们正在找地方搭帐篷，这时妈妈告诉我们她忘了带帐篷。[2017·浙江11月]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were lking fr a place t put up the tent when Mther tld us that she had frgtten t take it.
单句语法填空1．The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ________ cultural exchanges.[2022·全国乙卷]
答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子成分可知， 此处并列2个名词短语，根据句意可知，此处意为“促进国际合作与文化交流”，故填并列连词。
2．He hung n fr a few minutes ________ screamed fr his father，but his father didn't hear him.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]
答案与解析：and 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
3．We hired ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ________ did the jb.[2021·全国甲卷]
答案与解析：but 考查连词。根据空处前后的句意可知，“自行车又旧又摇晃”与“能骑”之间是转折关系。故用表转折的连词but。
4．Althugh Mary lved flwers, ________ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.[2021·浙江卷6月]
答案与解析：neither 考查连词。根据后面的“she nr her husband”可知，此处为结构。所以用neither。
5．________ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]
答案与解析：When/As 考查时间状语从句。When/As在句中表示“当……时”。
[感悟] 语法填空五谨记1．完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词。2．若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空处必定填连词。3．牢记特殊句式中连词的运用。4．全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词，熟悉它们的用法。5．准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时要注意区分易混词。
一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
①In additin, its abundant fd resurces and energy in the cean make it pssible fr living things t survive. 此外，海洋中丰富的食物资源和能源使生物生存成为可能。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]②We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn't lk at me.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写]我们挨着坐下，但大卫不愿看我一眼。③He must have been caught in the rain, fr he is wet all ver.他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。④Either yu must imprve yur wrk r I shall dismiss yu.要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。
[指津](1)when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于at this/that time。常用于下列句式：be abut t d sth. when...正要做某事，这时突然……be n the pint f ding sth. when...正要做某事，这时突然……be ding sth. when...正在做某事，这时突然……had dne sth. when...刚做了某事，这时突然……He was abut t g t schl when a strng wind began t blw.他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。
(2)“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。Hurry up，r yu'll be late again．快点，否则你会再迟到。
即学即练单句语法填空1．The Olympic cauldrn (主火炬) at the snwflake-themed ceremny was small, ________ the flames cnveyed significant messages f greener Olympic Games.[2023·菏泽市高三一模]
答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：在以雪花为主题的开幕式上，奥运圣火很小，但圣火传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。由“small”和“the flames cnveyed significant messages”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用表示转折的but，故填but。
2．Bth previus restratins t lsses ________ jins between the riginal marble blcks that have disclred will be replaced by a mre clsely marble－like material.[2023·潍坊市模拟]
答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。是固定搭配，意为“两个都……”，故填and。
3．On a serius nte, spending time away frm ur screens frm time t time is nt nly gd fr kids' health, ________ als everyne's.[2023·郴州市第一质量监测]
答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：严肃地说，时不时远离屏幕不仅对孩子的健康有好处，对每个人都有好处。固定短语nt als...“不仅……而且……”。
即学即练单句语法填空1．Apart frm that, the decrated resumes d little help t find a jb ________ mst HR managers pay mre attentin t skills.[2023·湖北省孝感市高三模拟]
答案与解析：because 考查连词。句意：除此之外，装饰华丽的简历对找工作几乎没有帮助，因为大多数人力资源经理更注重技能。由“resumes d little help t find a jb”和“mst HR managers pay mre attentin t skills”可知，句子表示“装饰华丽的简历对找工作几乎没有帮助，因为大多数人力资源经理更注重技能”，空格处意为“因为”，故填because。
2．________the factry was a later additin, it prved that subsequently dedicated cin mints were built smewhere in China frm the very beginning.[2023·辽宁省协作体一模]
答案与解析：While/Althugh/Thugh 考查状语从句。句意：虽然工厂是后来增加的，它证明了后来专用铸币厂从一开始就在中国的某个地方建造。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用while、althugh或thugh，句首单词首字母要大写。
3．Withut cmplex decratins, it cmbines buildings with scenery s well ________ the whle garden appears t be naturally endwed (赋予)．[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研一]
答案与解析：that 考查状语从句。为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。
4．________ r nt yu agree, the saying des reflect its vital rle in the city's evlutin(演变)．[2023·河南省高考适应性练习]
答案与解析：Whether 考查状语从句。句意：不管你是否同意，这句话确实反映了它在城市发展中的重要作用。 nt...无论……与否， 符合语境。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Getting up early has many benefits fr bth yur bdy ________ yur mind.[2023·常德市模拟]
答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：早起对你的身心都有很多好处。前后是并列关系，所以用连词and。
2．Getting that plastic ut f the water again is nearly impssible, ________ plicymakers shuld fcus n preventing any mre f it entering the ceans in the first place.[2023·河北名校联盟高三调研]
答案与解析：s 考查连词。句意：将塑料再次从水中取出几乎是不可能的，因此政策制定者首先应该专注于防止更多塑料进入海洋。根据语境和句意可知，此空前后两句有因果关系，应用连词s。
3．Mack is in the middle f his A-levels, ________ he is t impatient t finish the year, s he is taking a break frm his studies t attempt the wrld recrd.[2023·南京市考前训练题二]
答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：麦克的A级课程已经进行了一半，但是他太不耐烦了，不能完成这一年的课程，所以他要休学，去尝试打破世界纪录。结合句意可知，前后事情发生了转折，所以用转折连词but。
4．Fr instance, yu have t add ingredients in the crrect rder, ________ ckies will be unpleasantly wet.[2023·河北衡水中学押题卷]
答案与解析：r 考查连词。句意：例如，你必须按照正确的顺序添加配料，否则饼干会变得潮湿，令人不快。分析句子逻辑可知，可知填r。
5．The bk creates a painting style that is bth classical ________ mdern.[2023·河北省适应性考试]
答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：这本书创造了一种既古典又现代的绘画风格。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填and。
6．In the fllwing years, ________Deng has dedicated himself t training, struggling fr an pprtunity t fly int space, he has always been inches away frm gd luck and has yet t make it.[2023·高三年级苏州八校模拟]
答案与解析：while/althugh/thugh 考查让步状语从句。句意：在接下来的几年里，尽管Deng一直致力于训练，努力争取进入太空的机会，但他总是与好运近在咫尺，至今仍未实现。后文“he has always been inches away frm gd luck and has yet t make it”和前文之间存在转折关系，因位于句子开头部分，故此处可用从属连词while或althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句。
7．Dad, yu are nly ne step away frm fulfilling yur dream. Yu must hld n t it, n matter ________awaits yu.[2023·苏州八校模拟]
答案与解析：what 考查让步状语从句。句意：你必须坚持下去，不管等待你的是什么。根据句意和n matter可知，此处引导让步状语从句，n matter what“无论什么……”，连接代词what在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填what。
8．In additin, imprvement f teachers' prfessinal develpment cannt be ver emphasized ________ technlgy will never replace a knwledgeable teacher.[2023·连云港市考前模拟一]
答案与解析：because/since/as 考查原因状语从句。句意：此外，教师专业发展的改善再怎么强调也不为过，因为技术永远不会取代知识渊博的教师。结合语境，上下句之间是因果关系，故填because/since/as。
9. I feel I'm missing smething ________ I dn't eat yuanxia during the Lantern Festival.[2023·山东省济南市模拟]
答案与解析：if 考查状语从句。句意：如果我在元宵节期间不吃元宵，我觉得我错过了什么。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。
10．One slutin t this prblem is t cllect and preserve the seeds f as many different species as we can ________ they disappear.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]
答案与解析：befre 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词连接状语从句；结合句意可知，此处指在种子消失前，收集并保存它们。由此可知，空处需用连词befre“在……之前”。
Ⅱ.语法填空[2023·吉林市高三第一次调研]Shaanxi kuaiban is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling in the Shaanxi dialect t the rhythm f bamb clappers. In June, it 1.________ (recgnize) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) at the natinal level. It can be perfrmed by a grup r alne.
答案与解析：was recgnized 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，recgnize在句中作谓语。结合时间状语In June可知，时态用一般过去时；主语it (Shaanxi kuaiban)和recgnize之间形成了被动关系；主语为第三人称单数。所以空处填was recgnized。
The art frm can date back t the late Qing Dynasty. Accrding t its perfrmers, the art was 2.________ (rigin) used by farmers t share their knwledge and earn mney. 3.________ nw, mre peple perfrm Shaanxi kuaiban n different ccasins—fr example, at a great many festival 4.________ (celebrate), parties and art shws.
2．答案与解析：riginally 副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词riginally。3．答案与解析：But/Yet 连词。结合语境可知，前后句之间形成了转折关系，所以空处填But/Yet，注意首字母大写。4．答案与解析：celebratins 名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处与后面的名词复数parties和art shws形成并列关系，根据空前的a great many也可判断空处填名词复数celebratins。
Yang Jinlng, 46, is an 5.________ (experience) Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He was intrduced t the art frm by his father, an amateur perfrmer, when he was 6, and ften went with him 6.________ (watch) kuaiban perfrmances.
5．答案与解析：experienced 词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词修饰后面的名词artist，结合语境可知此处表示“经验丰富的”，所以空处填experienced。6．答案与解析：t watch 非谓语动词。本句的第二个谓语动词是went, watch在句中为非谓语，结合语境“经常跟他一起去看快板表演”可知此处表目的，所以空处填不定式t watch。
“As a yung by, I was attached 7.________ the art frm because many f the stries are abut heres. The perfrmer tells stries while playing kuaiban, and it is easy fr the audience t remember the stries since all the lines rhyme，” Yang said. Since 2003, he 8.________ (teach) the art frm t yung peple.
7．答案与解析：t 介词。be attached t...“非常喜欢……，依恋/爱慕……”，是固定表达。8．答案与解析：has been teaching/has taught 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。teach在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 2003可知，时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语he和teach之间为主动关系；主语he为第三人称单数。所以空处填has been teaching/has taught。
“Art educatin is playing 9.________ imprtant rle in students in China. Just as many students learn t play Western musical instruments, there are many peple 10.________ (learn) traditinal Chinese flk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban，” Yang said.
9．答案与解析：an 冠词。play an imprtant rle in “在……发挥重要作用”，是常用搭配。10．答案与解析：learning 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是are, learn在句中为非谓语，与逻辑主语many peple之间是主谓关系，所以空处填learning。
Ⅲ.写作运用1．nt als...典例 海洋不仅给我们提供充足的食物，而且维持着生态平衡。Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]运用 Yuth的专栏Cultures Arund the Wrld不仅拓宽了我的视野，也让我有机会体验不同的文化。[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly des Cultures Arund the Wrld, a clumn f Yuth braden my hrizns，but als it gives me an pprtunity t experience different cultures.
2．祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句典例 提前从网上预订票和房间，你会有更多的时间去观光。[2019·北京书面表达]Bk tickets and rms nline in advance，and yu will have mre time t g sightseeing.运用 来参观展览吧，你将享受一场视觉盛宴。[2021·浙江6月应用文]___________________________________________________________
Cme t the exhibitin，and yu will enjy a visual feast.
3．结果状语从句典例 他们的爆米花是如此的美味以至于很快就卖光了。[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ读后续写]Their ppcrn was s delicius that it was sld ut sn.运用 惊喜是如此甜蜜，她兴奋地摇了摇正假装打鼾的丈夫。[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ读后续写]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The surprise was s sweet that she excitedly shk her husband，wh was pretending t snre.
4．be 典例 马克正在想接下来该怎么办，正在那时，一只手把他拉进了车里。[2017·浙江6月]Mac was wndering what t d next when a hand pulled him int the car.运用 我们正在找地方搭帐篷，这时妈妈告诉我们她忘了带帐篷。[2017·浙江11月]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were lking fr a place t put up the tent when Mther tld us that she had frgtten t take it.
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