2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练22Unit1ScienceandScientists新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练22Unit1ScienceandScientists新人教版选择性必修第二册，共6页。
Likemanytherfive­year­lds, JeanieLwfHustn, Texas, wulduseastl (凳子) thelpherreachthebathrmsink.Hwever, theplasticstep­stlshehadathmewasunstableandclutteredupthesmallbathrmsharedbyherwhlefamily.Afterlearningfaninventincntestheldbyherschlthatyear, Jeaniereslvedtenterthecntestbycreatingastlthatwuldbeapermanentfixtureinthebathrm, andyetculdbekeptutfthewaywhenntinuse.
Jeaniedecidedtmakeastlattachedtthebathrmcabinetdrunderthesink.Shecutabardfwdinttwpieces, eachabuttwfeetwideandneftlng.Usingmetalhinges(铰链), Jeanieattachednepiecefthewdtthefrntfthecabinetdr, andthesecndpiecetthefirst.Thefirstpiecewassetjusthighenughsthatwhenitswunguthrizntallyfrmthecabinetdr, thesecndpiecewuldswingdwnfrmthefirst, justtuchingthegrund, andsservingasasupprtfrthefirstpiecefthewd.Thiscreatedacnvenient, strngplatfrmfranypersntshrttreachthesink.Whenntinuse, thehingesallwedthetwpiecesfwdtfldbackuptightlyagainstthecabinet, wheretheywereheldinplacebymagnets (磁铁).Jeaniecalledherinventin“the Kiddie Stl”．
Jeanie'sKiddieStlwnfirstplaceinherschl'scntest.Twyearslater, itwasawardedfirstprizeagainatHustn'sfirstannualInventinFair.Asaresult, JeaniewasinvitedtmakeanumberfpublicappearanceswithherKiddieStl, andwasfeaturednlcalTVaswellasinnewspapers.ManypeplefundthestryftheKiddieStlinspiringbecauseitshwedthatwithapairfbservanteyes, anynecanbeaninventr.
1．Accrdingtthepassage, whydidJeanieLwinventtheKiddieStl?
A．Theldstlwasn'ttallenughfrher.
B．Shewasinvitedtenteraninventincntest.
C.Otherfive­year­ldshadprblemsreachingthesink.
D．Theplasticstlwasntfirmandftengtintheway.
2．WhatisthedesignfJeanie'sKiddieStllike?
A．Theplatfrmissupprtedbytwmetalhinges.
B．Thetwwdenpiecesswingfrmlefttright.
C．Thewdenpiecesarekeptinplacebyhingesandmagnets.
D．TheKiddieStlwillswingutnlywhenthecabinetdrpens.
3．WhatarethecharacteristicsfJeanie'sKiddieStl?
A．Steadyandcnvenient.
B．Fragileandsingle­use.
C．Cnventinalandprtable.
D．Fldableandrecyclable.
4．Whatmessagedesthepassagecnvey?
A．Whatissuitableisthebest.
B．Successcmesfrmfailure.
C．Necessityisthemtherfinventin.
D.Geniusis1%inspiratinand99%perspiratin.
B
[2023·重庆高三教学质检]
An89­year­ldman, ManfredSteiner, hasreachedagalhespent20yearswrkingtwardandnearlyalifetimethinkingabut:
Steinervaluesthisdegreebecauseitiswhathealwayswantedandbecausehevercamehealthprblemsthatculdhaveaffectedhisstudies.“ButImadeit, andthiswasthemstsatisfactrypintinmylife，”hesaid.
Whenhewasyung,
Steinerstudiedhematlgy (血液学)
Steinerfundmedicalresearchpleasing, butitwasntquitethesameashisinterestinphysics.“Itwassmethinglikeawishthatwasneverfulfilled, thatalwaysstuckinthebackfmyhead，”hesaid.Atage70, hestartedtakingundergraduateclasses.
PhysicsprfessrBradMarstnwassurprisedwhenSteinerenteredhisquantummechanicsclass.ButhebecameSteiner'sadviserfrhisdissertatin (学位论文) afterrealizinghwseriusSteinerwasabutthesubjectandhwhardhewrked.“Hehaswrittenmanypapersinmedicalscience, mrepapersthanI'vewritteninphysics，”Marstnsaid.“One thing that's really true abut Manfred is that he perseveres.”
AftertheuniversitypublishedastryabutSteinernitswebsite, pepleacrsstheUScntactedhimtaskfradvicenhwtgaftertheirdreamslaterinlife.Hisadviceis: Dwhatyulvetd.
5．WhydidSteinervaluehisdegreeinphysics?
A．Becauseitslvedhishealthprblems.
B．Becauseitwashislng­pursueddream.
C．Becauseitmethismther'sexpectatin.
D．BecauseitwasinspiredbyAlbertEinstein.
6．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabut?
A．Steiner'scntributinstteaching.
B．Steiner'sresearchesafterretirement.
C．Steiner'sachievementsinhematlgy.
D．Steiner'sperfrmancesatTuftsUniversity.
7．WhatimpressedPrfessrMarstnmstabutSteiner?
A．Histakingundergraduateclassesat70.
B．Hiswritingmrepapersinphysics.
C．Hisstickingtbecmingaphysicist.
D．HisbeingarlemdelfrAmericans.
8．WhichfthefllwingcanbestdescribeSteiner?
A．Activeandpen­minded.
B．Enthusiasticandeasy­ging.
C．Intelligentandwarm­hearted.
D．Perseverantandhard­wrking.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·贵阳高三适应性考试]
Nmatterwhatyurgalsareinlife, thereisnegreatlawthatyuneedtbeyinrdertbesuccessful：Nneelseisgingtprvidetheladder (梯子) fsuccessfryu.__1__Frmthedayyuleaveyurparents'huse, yuarerespnsiblefryurlifeandthechicesyumake.
Ifyuwantabetterlife, yuneedtmakebetterdecisins.__2__Hwever，itdesn''sntinyurdirectcntrl, yucanalwayschsehwyurespnd.
__3__Ifyuchsewhatisfunandeasyverwhatisnecessary, yuwillneverreachthelevelsfsuccessandhappinessyuarecapablefachievinginyurlife.That'sbecauseeverygreatvictryrequiresgreatsacrifice.Ifsuccesswereeasy, everybdywuldbesuccessful.
Thereisnthingthatyucan''tchangewhatyuddaily.Agreatwaytactivelycreateyurfutureistaskyurself：IfIalreadyachievedmygals, hwwuldIactnadailybasis？WhatbkswuldIread, hwftenwuldIwrkut, andhwwuldIspendmytimeattheffice? __5__
A．Butthatisntthecase.
B．Nneelseisrespnsiblefryurlife.
C．Nwthesequestinsseemlikemagictyu.
D．Nthingelsecanbethedrivefryursuccess.
E.Onceyuanswerthesequestins, yuknwwhattd.
F．Thebiggestenemytsuccessistakingthepathfleastresistance.
G．Yucanblametherpeplefryurlackfhappinessalllifelng.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·泉州市高中毕业班质量监测(一)]
Runningfrmrethan20，000kilmeters, theGreatWallisahistricallandmarkfunparalleledglry, (determine) tclimbitstallstepsandsteepslpes (斜坡) (physical) participateintherestratinfthisUNESCOWrldHeritageSite.Hwever, arecently4.________ (launch) WeChatminiprgramisallwingeveryhistryenthusiasttbeaherinavirtualwrld, 5.________nentjustclimbstheGreatWall, butalsprtectsit.TheGreatWallE­tur, c­prducedbytheChinaFundatinFrCulturalHeritageCnservatinandtheinternetgiantTencent, 6.________ (g) nlinenJune11tmarktheannual7.________ (natin) CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.Offeringanalmstsimulated (模拟的) experiencefclimbingtheGreatWallandhelpinginpreservatinwrk, theprgramhascreatedaltfenthusiastic8.________ (respnse) inrecentweeksandwnalargefanbase.
Thanks9.________cutting­edgedigitaltechnlgy, thevirtualmdelis“detailed t millimeters”.Arund50，000high­definitinpictureshavebeenused10.________ (ffer) userstheremarkableexperience.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时天天练(二十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述珍妮·洛发明“儿童凳子”的经过，来表明只要有一双善于观察的眼睛，任何人都可以成为发明家。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, theplasticstep­stlshehadathmewasunstableandclutteredupthesmallbathrmsharedbyherwhlefamily.Afterlearningfaninventincntestheldbyherschlthatyear, Jeaniereslvedtenterthecntestbycreatingastlthatwuldbeapermanentfixtureinthebathrm, andyetculdbekeptutfthewaywhenntinuse.”可知，因为塑料凳子不结实，经常碍事，所以珍妮·洛发明了儿童凳子。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，珍妮儿童凳子是把这些木块用铰链和磁铁固定在一起设计的。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，珍妮儿童凳子的特点是稳定、方便。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，珍妮是因为塑料踏脚凳不稳定，而有时又必需使用凳子，所以才发明了儿童凳子。说明需求是发明之母。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯坦纳在血液学领域成就斐然，但是他的梦想是做一名物理学家。他在70岁时学习本科课程，终于在89岁时获得物理学博士学位。他因此成了美国追求梦想者的榜样。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted”可知，斯坦纳重视他的物理学博士学位是因为这是他长期追求的梦想。
6．答案与解析：C 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段介绍了斯坦纳在血液学领域的过往和成就。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第六段内容尤其是“He has perseveres.”可知，给物理学教授布拉德·马斯顿留下最深刻印象的是他坚持不懈地要成为物理学家这件事。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“hw hard he wrked”以及“that he perseveres”可知，斯坦纳很刻苦并且坚持不懈地为梦想而努力。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了成功需要遵守的法则。
1．答案与解析：B 根据本段第一句可知，本段讲到了成功需要遵守的法则，再结合空前句可知，B项与空前一句句式结构一致，意义连贯，符合语境，且B项中的respnsible与下句中的respnsible相呼应。
2．答案与解析：G 根据空后的“Hwever, it desn't change anything.”可推断，空处讲到的内容应是我们常常做但却没有任何意义、不能对自己的人生做出任何改变的行为。
3．答案与解析：F 空处是本段的主旨句，根据空后内容可知，成功的道路从不简单，选择有趣和简单的道路而不是必需的道路不会通向成功和幸福。因此，成功的最大敌人就是选择阻力最小的途径。
4．答案与解析：A 根据空前一句可知，人们常常认为他们的生活会因为未来的某个神奇事件而突然改变；根据空后一句可知，你的生活只会随着你的改变而改变。前后句意相反，因此，空处应表示转折。
5．答案与解析：E 空前是问句，因此，空处应总结以上问题，E项中的“these questins”指代前面的问题，且句意与上文连贯，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——“云游长城”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了中国文物保护基金会和腾讯联合推出的“云游长城”项目，它既可以让用户体验攀登长城的感觉，又可以激励用户保护长城。它近几周受到了许多用户的欢迎并有了粉丝团。
1．答案与解析：it 代词。根据句意可知，空处指代的应该是上文中提到的theGreatWall，所以应该填代词it。
2．答案与解析：determinatin 词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的strength形成并列，同作has的宾语，所以需要填名词determinatin。
3．答案与解析：physically 副词。空处修饰后面的动词短语participatein，需要用副词，所以填physically。
4．答案与解析：launched 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用形容词修饰WeChatminiprgram，因launch与WeChatminiprgram之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应该填过去分词launched作定语。
5．答案与解析：where 定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词短语avirtualwrld，从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处需要填where。
6．答案与解析：went 动词的时态和语态。g在本句中作谓语动词。结合时间状语nJune11可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；主谓之间为主动关系。所以空处需要填went。
7．答案与解析：natinal 词形转换。空处修饰后面的名词CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay，需要用形容词，所以需要填natinal。
8．答案与解析：respnses 名词复数。respnse在此处为可数名词，意为“反应”，结合空前的altf可知，空处需要用复数，所以填respnses。
9．答案与解析：t 介词。此处考查固定表达thankst，意为“由于，因为，幸亏”，所以空处需要填t。
10．答案与解析：tffer 非谓语动词。此处考查常用表达beusedtdsth.，意为“被用于做某事”，所以空处需要填tffer。
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