2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练32Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练32Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册，共6页。

Amanwearingsunglassesgrabsthemicandstandsinarelaxedpsturereadytmaketheaudiencelaugh.Seeinghweasilyhemves, necanhardlynticethatthestylishcmedian, GaXiang, hasanyprblemswithvisin.
Gawasdiagnsedwiththerareeyedisease—Stargardt.Initially, herefusedtacceptthecruelsituatin.Hekeptescapingthefactuntil2013, whenheculdusethecmputermreefficientlywiththehelpfspecialprgramsdesignedthelpvisuallydisabledpeple.Cnsequently, hegtthecuragetbefrankabuthisandfundthatpepledidn'
Twyearsag, hedecidedtbecmeafull­timestand­upcmedian.WhathasbeenmtivatingGatbesactiveinthecmedyindustryishiseagernesstdrawthepublic'sattentintthedisease.“Asitisararedisease, medicalinstitutinsandcmpaniesmightlackthedrivingfrcetmakegreateffrtstfindacure，”hesays.“I want t unite the patients in China and vice ut lud ur urgent demands.”
Besides, heandtwfriendslaunchedapublicaccuntnWeChatcalledStargardtCareCenter, thrughwhichtheyshareinspiringstriesfpeplesufferingfrmtheeyedisrder, instructinsfrthsenhwtusecmputersandtranslatinsffreignessaysthatexplrethepssibilitiesfcuringthedisease.Bynw, theaccunthasmanagedtattractmrethan1，000Stargardtpatientsandtheirfamilymembers.AndsmeNn­GvernmentalOrganisatinsalshavegtintuchwiththemtseeiftheyculdprvidehelptthecmmunity.
“Stand­upcmedyhassavedmeandenabledmetmeetinterestingpepleanddwhatiswrthding，”Gasays.
1．Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“inferirity”inParagraph2mean?
A．Beingprud.
B．Beingbred.
C．Beinguncnfident.
D．Beingmdest.
2．WhatdrveGatbecmeacmedian?
A．Hiseagernessfrmney.
B．Hisfaithinchallenginghimself.
C．Hisabilityinperfrmance.
D．Hisdesiretfightthedisease.
3．WhatcanpepledwiththeGa'spublicaccunt?
A．Thevisuallydisabledcanlearncmputerskills.
B．Expertscanprvidemedicalhelpfrthepatients.
C．Patientscanreadriginalarticlesabutthedisease.
D.Cmedianscanpstjkestmeetinterestingpeple.
4．WhichfthefllwingculdbestdescribeGaXiang?
A．Sensibleandtlerant.
B．Psitiveandinspiring.
C．Talentedandaggressive.
D．Enthusiasticandpunctual.
B
[2023·山东省名校联盟高三诊断]
Whenrbtsappeartengagewithpepleanddisplayhuman­likeemtins, peplemaythinkfthemascapablef“thinking”，ractingntheirwnbeliefsanddesiresratherthantheirprgrams, accrdingttheresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychlgicalAssciatin.
“Therelatinshipbetweenhuman­likeshape, human­likebehavirandthetendencytattribute (把……归因于) independentthughtandintentinalbehavirtrbtsisyettbeunderstd，”saidstudyauthrAgnieszkaWykwska, PhD, aprincipalinvestigatrattheItalianInstitutefTechnlgy.“Asartificialintelligenceincreasinglybecmesapartfurlives, itisimprtanttunderstandhwinteractingwitharbtthatdisplayshuman­likebehavirsmightcausehigherlikelihdfattributinfintentinalagencyttherbt.”
Acrssthreeexperimentsinvlving119participants, researchersexaminedhwindividualswuldseeahuman­likerbt, theiCub, afterscializingwithitandwatchingvidestgether.Befreandafterinteractingwiththerbt, participantscmpletedaquestinnairethatshwedthempicturesftherbtindifferentsituatinsandaskedthemtchsewhethertherbt'smtivatinineachsituatinwasmechanicalrintentinal.
Theresearchersfundthatparticipantswhwatchedvideswiththehuman­likerbtweremrelikelytratetherbt'sactinsasintentinal, ratherthanprgrammed, whilethsewhnlyinteractedwiththemachine­likerbtwerent.Thisshwsthatmereexpsuretahuman­likerbtisntenughtmakepeplebelieveitiscapablefthughtsandemtins.Itishuman­likebehavirthatmightbecrucialfrbeingdeemedasanintentinalagent.
AccrdingtWykwska, thesefindingsshwthatpeplemightbemrelikelytbelieveartificialintelligenceiscapablefindependentthughtwhenitcreatestheimpressinthatitcanbehavejustlikehumans.“Thisculdinfrmthedesignfscialrbtsfthefuture，”shesaid.
5．Whatwereparticipantsaskedtdintheexperiment?
A．Behavelikearbt.
B．Cmpleteaquestinnaire.
C．Shwpicturesftherbt.
D．WatchthebehavirftheiCub.
6．Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“deemed”inParagraph4prbablymean?
A．Believed.B．Persuaded.
C．Perfrmed.D．Advcated.
7．Whatculdthefindingsbeappliedt?
A．Addressingsmetechniqueprblems.
B．Creatingscialrbtsjustlikehumans.
C．Guidingthedesignffuturescialrbts.
D．Develpingartificialintelligenceindustry.
8．Whatwuldbeasuitabletitlefrthetext?
A.Human­likeRbtsCanInteractwithHumans
B.Human­likeRbtsCanBehaveJustlikeHumans
C．ArtificialIntelligenceHasBecmePartfOurLives
D．Human­likeRbtsMayBeBelievedtHaveMentalStates
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·嘉兴市高三基础测试]
We'vebeentest­, manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfrmphysicalcntrlsttuchscreens.__1__Insteadfltsfphysicalbuttns，yuhaveasingletuchscreen.Yucanuseittmvebetweenthedifferentcntrls.
Thetuchscreenisasinglesystemfrmanycntrlsinyurcar.Ssimple? Actually, , thetuchscreenmayalsputyuatgreaterriskfbeinginanaccident.
Inacarwithbuttnsandtherphysicalcntrls, yucanftenperfrmthesametaskswithutlking.__3__Andyumstlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback (反馈) thrughyurfingerslettingyuknwyu', yureachverandeasilygetyurfingersnit.
__4__Theymaybeeffective, butmanyalsrequiremultipleattemptstwrk.Ifyu'veeveraskedyurphnetdsmething, yuknwtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecgnitin.
Hwever, ifyuneedtusethetuchscreentcntrlsystemsinyurcar, , letthatpersncntrlthetuchscreen.__5__
A．Butthisalsmeansextrastepsfreachactin.
B.Thetuchscreenisfarmrecmplexthanbuttns.
C.Newcarsareftencmpletelytuchscreen­cntrlled.
D．Physicalcntrlshavegreatadvantagesvertuchscreens.
E．Alwayskeepyureyesntheradinsteadfthefancyscreen.
F．Yuknwwhenyurhandisintherightplacetusethecntrls.
G．Smecarswithtuchscreencntrlscanrespndtvicecmmands.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·惠州市高三第一次调研]
Smetimeswhenweeat, whatwe'rehungryfrisn'tfd—it'' (be) thefeelingfclsenessttherpepletheycanbring.
Thughtsabutcmfrtfds3.________ (link) tcalries, warmthrasensefwell­being.Butwhatwedn'tthinkabutisthatcmfrtfdsalsprvidesmethingscialfrus, accrdingtShiraGabriel, 4.________assciateprfessrfpsychlgyattheStateUniversityfNewYrk，Buffal.Gabriel' (stress) ccasins.
Cmfrtfdsareftenthughttberichincalriesrfullfsugar.Nevertheless, therstudieshaveals7.________ (evident) shwnthatthelinebetweencmfrtandfdisn'tasclearas“junkfd＝happiness” (eat) s­called“junk fd”desactivatethe9.________ (brain) rewardsystem, butthehappinessisshrt­livedbecauseit'sntthedeeprewardfrealcmfrt.
Butthereissmethingintheabilityfcmfrtfds10.________ (aruse) thebelngingandmemry.Tasteandsmellstayfreshfralngtime.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时天天练(三十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高翔虽然患有眼疾但是凭借乐观积极的人生态度，成为了一名全职单口相声演员，还建立了公众号来帮助视障人士。
1．答案与解析：C 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“He tried t becme mentally strnger t accept reality and get his life back n track.”可知，他试图在心理上变得更坚强，以接受现实，说明他的工作能力也帮助他消除了不自信的感觉。故画线词意思是“不自信”。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，与疾病作斗争的愿望驱使高翔成为一名喜剧演员。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘Besides, heandtwfriendslaunchedapublicaccuntnWeChatcalledStargardtCareCenter, thrughwhichtheyshareinspiringstriesfpeplesufferingfrmtheeyedisrder, instructinsfrthsenhwtusecmputersandtranslatinsffreignessaysthatexplrethepssibilitiesfcuringthedisease.’”可知，视障人士可以用高翔的公众号学习电脑技能。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段及最后一段“‘Stand­upcmedyhassavedmeandenabledmetmeetinterestingpepleanddwhatiswrthding，’Gasays.”可知，高翔积极乐观且鼓舞人心。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。有着类似人类行为的机器人是否有独立思考的能力，研究者们对此进行了实验，并得出了一定的可能性。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Befre and after interacting with the rbt, participants cmpleted a questinnaire that shwed them pictures f the rbt in different situatins and asked them t chse whether the rbt's mtivatin in each situatin was mechanical r intentinal. ”可知，参加者在实验中被要求完成一份调查问卷。
6．答案与解析：A 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thisshwsthatmereexpsuretahuman­likerbtisntenughtmakepeplebelieveitiscapablefthughtsandemtins.”可知，现在的研究并不能让人们相信类人机器人真正拥有思想和情感，这种类似人类的行为可能是被视为有意行为的关键。由此可知，画线词deemed与上文中的believe意思相近。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Thisculdinfrmthedesignfscialrbtsfthefuture，’shesaid.”可知，研究结果可能被应用于对未来社交机器人设计的指导上。
8．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Whenrbtsappeartengagewithpepleanddisplayhuman­likeemtins, peplemaythinkfthemascapablef‘thinking’，ractingntheirwnbeliefsanddesiresratherthantheirprgrams”和最后一段中的“Accrding t Wykwska, these findings shw that peple might be mre likely t believe artificial intelligence is capable f independent thught when it creates the impressin that it can behave just like humans.”可知，本文主要讲述了有着类似人类行为的机器人可能具有独立思考的能力。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇类型：科技类说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科技发展——触摸屏汽车和有按钮控制的汽车
【语篇解读】 文章比较了触摸屏汽车和有按钮以及其他物理控制汽车的区别，说明触摸屏汽车操作起来一点儿也不简单，还可能让我们面临更大的事故风险；而有按钮的汽车操作更快捷。
1．答案与解析：C 根据前一句话可知，许多汽车制造商已经从物理控制转向了触摸屏；又结合后面的“Instead f lts f physical buttns, yu have a single tuch screen”可推知，空处应提到新汽车为触摸屏，故选项C符合语境。
2．答案与解析：B 分析语境寻线索：空前说了触摸屏汽车操作起来一点儿也不简单，空后“It will always be mre challenging t use”指触摸屏汽车使用起来更加有挑战性。由此可推知，空处应涉及触摸屏汽车的缺点。对比选项定答案：B项“触摸屏要比按键复杂得多”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 空前一句说通常情况下你可以不用看就能完成同样的任务，根据常识可推知对按钮汽车而言，人们可以不用看，通过将手放在正确的位置对它进行控制，故选项F符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 根据该段最后一句话“If yu've ever asked yur phne t d smething, yu knw there are still challenges in speech recgnitin”可知，空处应涉及语音控制，故选项G符合语境。空后的They指代选项G中的vicecmmands。
5．答案与解析：E 分析语境寻线索：根据语境尤其是该段第一句可知，此处应该会像空前两句一样讲述使用触摸屏汽车时作者的建议。对比选项定答案：E项“应关注道路而不是异常复杂的屏幕”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——安慰食品
【语篇解读】 研究表明安慰食品并没有什么神奇的特性，令人感到慰藉的可能是它们带来的和其他人的亲近感。
1．答案与解析：as 介词。此处考查固定表达“think ”，意为“把……看作……”，故空处填as。
2．答案与解析：is 动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空前为主语从句，空处作主句的谓语。结合语境可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；单个的从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。故空处填is。
3．答案与解析：arelinked 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。结合上下文可知，此处陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语Thughts与link之间是被动关系，且主语为复数。故空处填arelinked。
4．答案与解析：an 冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处作ShiraGabriel的同位语，是对其身份的介绍，表泛指，且assciate的发音以元音音素开头，故空处填an。
5．答案与解析：wh/that 关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示人的名词peple，从句中缺少主语，故空处填wh/that。
6．答案与解析：stressful 形容词。空处修饰后面的名词ccasins，需用形容词，此处意为“令人在情感上感到压力大的其他场景”，故空处填stressful。
7．答案与解析：evidently 副词。空处修饰动词，需用副词，故空处填evidently。
8．答案与解析：Eating 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“__8__s­called‘junkfd'”为非谓语动词短语作主语，且表示“吃所谓的垃圾食品”，故空处填Eating，注意首字母大写。
9．答案与解析：brain's 名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰空后的名词短语rewardsystem，且含所属关系，表示“大脑的”，故空处填brain's。
10．答案与解析：taruse 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作后置定语修饰ability，故空处填taruse。
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