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2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练36Unit5LaunchingYourCareer新人教版选择性必修第四册
展开[2023·河北省衡水市部分学校期中联考]
Bkclubsarenlngerlimitedtlivingrms, andbkstresffermuchmrethanjustbkswithanewpeningupfrgatheringscenteredarundreading.
WhenenteringHearthfireBksandTreatsinEvergreen, shppersaregreetedbyabrightgreenwallffrzenygurtmachinesandatppingbar.
OwnerKappyKlingbelievesshehascreatedmrethanjustastrebutaspacefrcmmunity.Klingseesmanybkstresmdifyingtheirbusinessmdelstattractnewcustmers.“Bkstresvertheyears, withchanges, haveadaptedbyaddingdifferentthingsfrengagement, especiallysmallernes,”shesaid.“S fr us, the frzen ygurt was a big ne f thse.”
Hearthfireattractsabigafterschlcrwdfrmthelcalschls, andKlingenjysprvidingasafeplacefrkidsthangut, haveasnackandread.
CreatingreadingcmmunityisalsacentralfcusatBkBarnTennysnStreetinDenver.Nearlynineyearsag, NicleSullivanwaswishingsheculdhaveabkclubmeetinganywherebesidessmene'slivingrm, andfrmthatthught, BkBarwasbrn.Theppularbkstrefferswine, cffeeandsmallplatestenjywhilereadingandbrwsingbks.Beyndjustbkclubmeetings, Sullivansaystheshpseesaltfgirls'nights, prfessinalmeetingsandremtewrk.
Whilehemaynthavechangedhisbusinessmdel, Tppdesdevtemuchfhistimetreadingthiscustmers.TppfundedReadMeaStry, (播客) availablenmajrplatfrmsthatfeaturehimreadingstriesfitfrtheclassrm, bedtimeandmre.
1.Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“ne”inparagraph3prbablyrefert?
A.Thing.B.Custmer.
C.Change.D.Mdel.
2.WhatwasSullivan'searlierdream?
A.Readingmrebks.
B.Openingareadingclub.
C.Settingupareadingwebsite.
D.Gettingmrecllectablebks.
3.Whatdthethreebkstreshaveincmmn?
A.Theybegintsellebks.
B.Theyfferfreecffeeandtea.
C.They'rechangingtheirbusinessmdel.
D.Theyaretryingtcreatereadingcmmunity.
4.Whatismainlytalkedabutinthetext?
A.Traditinalbkstresarestillppular.
B.Manybkstresappearinthewrld.
C.Bkclubsareappearinginanewfrm.
D.Bkstresfcusnnewwaystreachreaders.
B
[2023·邯郸市部分学校月考]
Lastsummer,
StevenEatnunderstandssuchidealists(理想主义者)andhewasnefthemabutadecadeag.In2010, hewasinalawschlinWashingtn, DC, butntenjyingitmuch.ThenheappliedtwrknafarminWestVirginiainsummer.
“IfeltlstwhenIwasinthecity.It'sinthefieldthatIfundpeaceandharmnyinmylife,”recallsEatn, whnwrunsanrganicfarmclsetNewYrkCity.“S I went back t West Virginia after graduatin.”
Farming—theindependenceandthecnnectintsmethingasrealassilandfd—wasthenethingthathewantedtthrwhimselfint.Andhe'sbeendingiteversince.
Butitwasn'talwaysabighappyflkdance.
“IhadaltffailuresinthefirstcuplefyearsandIdidn'treallyknwwhatIwasding,”helaughs.
Eventually, helearnedtberealisticabutfarming.“It's gd t be an idealist. But if yu're ging t stick with it, and expect t make a living at it, yu've gt t be realistic abut the business aspects: Mney, managing mney, brrwing mney, and all the things that a business persn has t d. Yu have t learn t like that and be willing t be gd at that. That may even mean burning a little mre fssil fuel, s yu can get yur prduce t cities, where peple pay higher prices.”
Thatsenseffarmingasapracticalfrmfidealismisprbablythebiggestthingtheyungpeplehavetlearn.Whenyu'refarming, yuhavetputsurvivalfirst.
5.Whydidmanyftheyungpeplewanttbecmefarmers?
A.Tmakealtfmney.
B.Tapplytheirlearningtpractice.
C.Tprtecttheenvirnment.
D.Tstudythepllutininagriculture.
6.WhichfthefllwingbestdescribesStevenEatnasalawstudent?
A.Idealistic.B.Realistic.
C.Selfless.D.Successful.
7.WhatmessagedesStevenEatnwanttcnveyttheyungpeple?
A.Putenvirnmentbefreprfit.
B.Berealisticabutthebusinessaspects.
C.Sticktyuridealismfrever.
D.Findamucheasierjbthanfarming.
8.WhatdestheauthrthinkfStevenEatn'sadvice?
A.Outdated.B.Useless.
C.Funny.D.Valuable.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·高三日照市校际联合考试]
Dyusufferfrmlwenergy? Isitdifficulttgetutfbedinthemrning? Dyurheadandstmachache? Ifs, yuculdbeexperiencingjbburnut.__1__77%fwrkerssurveyedbyDelittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnut.And90%fthsesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwrk.
Burnutisdangerus.Itcanleadtmentalandphysicalexhaustin, alssfidentity, andfeelingalackfaccmplishment, whichharmthebdyvertime.Dyuwanttgetutfthisstate? __2__
Onewayyucanhelprelieveburnutisbypracticingcmmunicatin.Beclearabutwhatyu'refeeling, andifyuareverwrking, discussitwithyursupervisrrcwrkers.__3__Takingtimeffisalsagdidea.
Whileselfcarehasbeenatrendthesedays,
__5__AstudycitedbyTheNewYrkTimesfundthatsurgenswhmadetimefrrecreatinalactivitieswerelesslikelytexperienceburnutthanthsewhdidn't.Afewideasfrrelaxingactivitiescanbeyga, meditatin, rmindfulness.
A.Asamatterffact, yuaren'talne.
B.Finally, maketimetdthingsyulve.
C.Burnutcanalsdevelpalngwithanxiety.
D.Readntdiscverhwtdealwithiteffectively.
E.Prvidethemwithideasthatwuldhelplightenburnutintheffice.
F.Whatcanhelpaddresstheprblemistseeadctrrmeetwithfriends.
G.Ifyuareeatingmrerlessthanusual, stresshrmnescanbeaffectingyurappetite.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·石家庄高三教学质检]
OriginatedintheYuanDynasty (1271-1368), KunquOperaissaidtbethemtherfallChineseperasandisneftheldestfrmsfperastill1.________ (exist) inChina.Thistraditinalartwasnamedfritsbirthplace, Kunshan, 2.________isnearthecityfSuzhuintday'sJiangsuPrvince.
ThedevelpmentfKunquOperawentthrughseveral3.________ (stage).Intheearlydays, thesngswere4.________ (main) cmpsedflngandshrtlines.IntheMingDynasty (1368-1644), 5.________ (refrm) byWeiLiangfu, KunquOperabecamemild, smthand6.________ (attract) (imprtant) tclearrecitatin, crrectsingingandpuretunes.Meanwhile, thecmpserswrtethemusicalscresafterwrkingutthetunes, andthesngs8.________ (write)insevencharacterrtencharacterlines.Mrever, threetypesfmusicalinstruments (stringedinstruments, bambflutes, anddrumsandclappers) frmedtheaccmpaniment.
, theartisals10.________veryhighliteraryvalue.
In2001, theUnitedNatinsEducatinal, ScientificandCulturalOrganizatin (UNESCO) annuncedKunquOperaasamasterpieceftheOralandIntangibleHeritagefHumanity.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10.________
课时天天练(三十六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书店的悄然变化——不仅仅提供书籍,还为以阅读为中心的聚会开辟了新的空间。
1.答案与解析:A 词句猜测题。根据第三段“OwnerKappyKlingbelievesshehascreatedmrethanjustastrebutaspacefrcmmunity.Klingseesmanybkstresmdifyingtheirbusinessmdelstattractnewcustmers.‘Bkstresvertheyears, withchanges, haveadaptedbyaddingdifferentthingsfrengagement, especiallysmallernes,’shesaid.”可知,此处描述书店增加了不同的东西来吸引顾客。由此可推知,ne指代“那些新增的东西中的一个”。
2.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第五段“Nearly nine years ag, Nicle Sullivan was wishing she culd have a bk club meeting anywhere besides smene's living rm, and frm that thught, BkBar was brn.”可知,Sullivan最初的梦想是成立一个读书俱乐部。
3.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第三、五段及最后一段可知,文章提出了读书俱乐部发生的变化。Kling的书店会给孩子们提供玩、吃零食和阅读的地方;Sullivan的俱乐部有开设的阅读社区,而Tpp的书店创立了阅读网站,供孩子们评论和交流。由此可推知,这几家书店的共同之处是它们都在创建读书社区。
4.答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。根据第三段、五段、最后一段及第一段“Bk clubs are n lnger limited t living rms, and bkstres ffer much mre than just bks with a new pening up fr gatherings centered arund reading.”可知,文章主要介绍了实体书店的变化,它们不仅卖书而且还提供甜点、咖啡,网站等,以此吸引读者前来。故推知书店专注于吸引读者的新方式。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为年轻人在选择职业时可以有一定的理想主义成分。但是,在从事具体的工作时就得脚踏实地,知道妥协,不走极端。
5.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nne f them said that they wanted t make mney frm farming. Sme f them described it as a kind f prtest against the idea that success means a big paycheck and many tk it as a means t prtect the envirnment.”可知很多年轻人想成为农民是为了保护环境。
6.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Steven Eatn understands such idealists and he was ne f them abut a decade ag.”可知,StevenEatn在法学院读书时也是一个理想主义者。
7.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第七段可知,StevenEatn希望年轻人对农场的经营应该务实些。
8.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That sense f farming as a practical frm f idealism is prbably the biggest thing the yung peple have t learn. When yu're farming, yu have t put survival first.”可推断,作者认为StevenEatn的建议还是很接地气的而有价值的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自我——工作与职业——职业倦怠
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害,同时介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法,如进行沟通、锻炼、做瑜伽以及冥想等。
考查点:上下文衔接,段落主旨句,总结句。
1.答案与解析:A 根据空后的“77% f wrkers their wrk”可知,德勤调查的工人中,77%的人说他们曾经历过职业倦怠。其中90%的人表示,压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。由此判断,很多人都遭遇了职业倦怠。故A项承上启下,符合文意。
2.答案与解析:D 空前提到“你想摆脱这样的状况吗?”,空后的段落中提到缓解职业倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通。后文中还提到了运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法,由此判断,该空需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。D项符合文意。
3.答案与解析:E 根据空前内容可知,E项符合语境,该项中的“in the ffice”和“them”呼应上文提到的“supervisr”和“cwrkers”,该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方式。
4.答案与解析:F 空前提到虽然自我护理是当今的趋势,但它并不能治愈倦怠。后文中提到他们的支持和协助会让你感觉更好。由此可知,自我护理并不能治愈职业倦怠,而需要通过其他方面的帮助。F项提到可以通过寻求医生或朋友的帮助来解决职业倦怠的问题,承上启下,符合文意。
5.答案与解析:B 空后提到《纽约时报》引用的一项研究发现,与那些不这样做的人相比,花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生更不易经历职业倦怠。一些放松活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念减压疗法。由此判断,该段讲述了另外一些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。B项符合语境,说明要抽时间做自己喜欢的缓解压力的活动,引出下文的具体介绍。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了昆曲的起源和发展。
1.答案与解析:existing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,exist与其逻辑主语pera之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。
2.答案与解析:which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为表示物的名词Kunshan,关系词应用which。
3.答案与解析:stages 考查名词复数。stage为可数名词,根据空前的several可知,空处应用名词复数。
4.答案与解析:mainly 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语,应用副词形式。
5.答案与解析:refrmed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,refrm与其逻辑主语KunquOpera之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。
6.答案与解析:attractive 考查形容词。空处与前面的mild和smth并列,同作became的表语,所以空处应用形容词形式。
7.答案与解析:imprtance 考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配“attach great imprtance t”,意为“高度重视”。
8.答案与解析:werewritten 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作and后的并列分句的谓语;根据并列分句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时;且主语thesngs与write之间为被动关系,主语thesngs为复数,所以用一般过去时的被动语态的复数形式。
9.答案与解析:an 考查冠词。此处表示昆曲被认为是一种高雅的歌剧,表泛指;空后的elegant的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。
10.答案与解析:f 考查介词。此处为固定搭配“bef+n.”,相当于“be+adj.”。
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答案
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